ETH Price: $2,146.78 (+8.38%)

Transaction Decoder

Block:
16911909 at Mar-26-2023 01:30:11 PM +UTC
Transaction Fee:
0.003178518414394323 ETH $6.82
Gas Used:
178,689 Gas / 17.787991507 Gwei

Emitted Events:

369 Boop.Spend( caller=[Receiver] 0x5e9dc0b770db326612bb31605bb928ad125c95b3, userAddress=[Sender] 0x99c5e20f19ec39f0a541f112366a101560fa7cbc, amount=100000000000000000000000, tax=0 )
370 0x5e9dc0b770db326612bb31605bb928ad125c95b3.0x2f7b99c0b86bb1ee622623326617a4bda54c798ba6b5cb438a69e2fe520cf660( 0x2f7b99c0b86bb1ee622623326617a4bda54c798ba6b5cb438a69e2fe520cf660, 0x00000000000000000000000099c5e20f19ec39f0a541f112366a101560fa7cbc, 00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000152d02c7e14af6800000, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000a9d )

Account State Difference:

  Address   Before After State Difference Code
5.503890046523125909 Eth5.503898980973125909 Eth0.00000893445
0x8013266c...4d64B3Ce1
0x99c5e20F...560fA7CbC
0.011821972086593631 Eth
Nonce: 519
0.008643453672199308 Eth
Nonce: 520
0.003178518414394323

Execution Trace

0x5e9dc0b770db326612bb31605bb928ad125c95b3.d8853730( )
  • 0x33a50230bfda097ff73398f9de44fbe771c0686b.d8853730( )
    • Boop.spendBeepBoop( user=0x99c5e20F19ec39f0a541f112366A101560fA7CbC, amount=100000000000000000000000 )
      • UUPSProxy.04129667( )
        • 0x71a49e59ce1f7d993287d4f4314ee595b7f71faf.04129667( )
          File 1 of 2: Boop
          // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
          pragma solidity ^0.8.16;
          import "@oz/access/Ownable.sol";
          import "@oz/token/ERC20/IERC20.sol";
          import "@oz/token/ERC20/ERC20.sol";
          import "@oz/security/ReentrancyGuard.sol";
          import {IBattleZone} from "./interfaces/IBattleZone.sol";
          contract Boop is ERC20, ReentrancyGuard, Ownable {
              IBattleZone public battleZone;
              uint256 public MAX_SUPPLY;
              uint256 public constant MAX_TAX_VALUE = 100;
              uint256 public spendTaxAmount;
              uint256 public withdrawTaxAmount;
              uint256 public reserveTaxAmount;
              address public reserveTaxAddress;
              uint256 public bribesDistributed;
              uint256 public activeTaxCollectedAmount;
              bool public tokenCapSet;
              bool public withdrawTaxCollectionStopped;
              bool public spendTaxCollectionStopped;
              bool public isPaused;
              bool public isDepositPaused;
              bool public isWithdrawPaused;
              bool public isTransferPaused;
              mapping(address => bool) private _isAuthorised;
              address[] public authorisedLog;
              mapping(address => uint256) public depositedAmount;
              mapping(address => uint256) public spentAmount;
              modifier onlyAuthorised() {
                  require(_isAuthorised[msg.sender], "Not Authorised");
                  _;
              }
              modifier whenNotPaused() {
                  require(!isPaused, "Transfers paused!");
                  _;
              }
              event Withdraw(address indexed userAddress, uint256 amount, uint256 tax);
              event Deposit(address indexed userAddress, uint256 amount);
              event DepositFor(
                  address indexed caller,
                  address indexed userAddress,
                  uint256 amount
              );
              event Spend(
                  address indexed caller,
                  address indexed userAddress,
                  uint256 amount,
                  uint256 tax
              );
              event ClaimTax(
                  address indexed caller,
                  address indexed userAddress,
                  uint256 amount
              );
              event ClaimReservedTax(
                  address indexed caller,
                  address indexed userAddress,
                  uint256 amount
              );
              event InternalTransfer(
                  address indexed from,
                  address indexed to,
                  uint256 amount
              );
              constructor(address battleZone_) ERC20("Boop", "BOOP") {
                  _isAuthorised[msg.sender] = true;
                  isPaused = true;
                  isTransferPaused = true;
                  withdrawTaxAmount = 30;
                  spendTaxAmount = 0;
                  reserveTaxAmount = 50;
                  reserveTaxAddress = address(0);
                  battleZone = IBattleZone(battleZone_);
              }
              /**
               * @dev Returnes current spendable balance of a specific user. This balance can be spent by user for other collections without
               *      withdrawal to ERC-20 token OR can be withdrawn to ERC-20 token.
               */
              function getUserBalance(address user) public view returns (uint256) {
                  return (battleZone.getAccumulatedAmount(user) +
                      depositedAmount[user] -
                      spentAmount[user]);
              }
              /**
               * @dev Function to deposit ERC-20 to the game balance.
               */
              function depositBeepBoop(uint256 amount) public nonReentrant whenNotPaused {
                  require(!isDepositPaused, "Deposit Paused");
                  require(balanceOf(msg.sender) >= amount, "Insufficient balance");
                  _burn(msg.sender, amount);
                  depositedAmount[msg.sender] += amount;
                  emit Deposit(msg.sender, amount);
              }
              /**
               * @dev Function to withdraw game to ERC-20.
               */
              function withdrawBeepBoop(uint256 amount)
                  public
                  nonReentrant
                  whenNotPaused
              {
                  require(!isWithdrawPaused, "Withdraw Paused");
                  require(getUserBalance(msg.sender) >= amount, "Insufficient balance");
                  uint256 tax = withdrawTaxCollectionStopped
                      ? 0
                      : (amount * withdrawTaxAmount) / 100;
                  spentAmount[msg.sender] += amount;
                  if (reserveTaxAmount != 0 && reserveTaxAddress != address(0)) {
                      activeTaxCollectedAmount += (tax * (100 - reserveTaxAmount)) / 100;
                      _mint(reserveTaxAddress, (tax * reserveTaxAmount) / 100);
                  } else {
                      activeTaxCollectedAmount += tax;
                  }
                  _mint(msg.sender, (amount - tax));
                  emit Withdraw(msg.sender, amount, tax);
              }
              /**
               * @dev Function to transfer game from one account to another.
               */
              function transferBeepBoop(address to, uint256 amount)
                  public
                  nonReentrant
                  whenNotPaused
              {
                  require(!isTransferPaused, "Transfer Paused");
                  require(getUserBalance(msg.sender) >= amount, "Insufficient balance");
                  spentAmount[msg.sender] += amount;
                  depositedAmount[to] += amount;
                  emit InternalTransfer(msg.sender, to, amount);
              }
              /**
               * @dev Function to spend user balance. Can be called by other authorised contracts. To be used for internal purchases of other NFTs, etc.
               */
              function spendBeepBoop(address user, uint256 amount)
                  external
                  onlyAuthorised
                  nonReentrant
              {
                  require(getUserBalance(user) >= amount, "Insufficient balance");
                  uint256 tax = spendTaxCollectionStopped
                      ? 0
                      : (amount * spendTaxAmount) / 100;
                  spentAmount[user] += amount;
                  activeTaxCollectedAmount += tax;
                  emit Spend(msg.sender, user, amount, tax);
              }
              /**
               * @dev Function to deposit tokens to a user balance. Can be only called by an authorised contracts.
               */
              function depositBeepBoopFor(address user, uint256 amount)
                  public
                  onlyAuthorised
                  nonReentrant
              {
                  _depositBeepBoopFor(user, amount);
              }
              /**
               * @dev Function to tokens to the user balances. Can be only called by an authorised users.
               */
              function distributeBeepBoop(address[] memory user, uint256[] memory amount)
                  public
                  onlyAuthorised
                  nonReentrant
              {
                  require(user.length == amount.length, "Wrong arrays passed");
                  for (uint256 i; i < user.length; i++) {
                      _depositBeepBoopFor(user[i], amount[i]);
                  }
              }
              function _depositBeepBoopFor(address user, uint256 amount) internal {
                  require(user != address(0), "Deposit to 0 address");
                  depositedAmount[user] += amount;
                  emit DepositFor(msg.sender, user, amount);
              }
              /**
               * @dev Function to mint tokens to a user balance. Can be only called by an authorised contracts.
               */
              function mintFor(address user, uint256 amount)
                  external
                  onlyAuthorised
                  nonReentrant
              {
                  if (tokenCapSet) {
                      require(
                          totalSupply() + amount <= MAX_SUPPLY,
                          "You try to mint more than max supply"
                      );
                  }
                  _mint(user, amount);
              }
              /**
               * @dev Function to claim tokens from the tax accumulated pot. Can be only called by an authorised contracts.
               */
              function claimBeepBoopTax(address user, uint256 amount)
                  public
                  onlyAuthorised
                  nonReentrant
              {
                  require(activeTaxCollectedAmount >= amount, "Insufficient balance");
                  activeTaxCollectedAmount -= amount;
                  depositedAmount[user] += amount;
                  bribesDistributed += amount;
                  emit ClaimTax(msg.sender, user, amount);
              }
              /**
               * @dev Function returns maxSupply set by admin. By default returns error (Max supply is not set).
               */
              function getMaxSupply() public view returns (uint256) {
                  require(tokenCapSet, "Max supply is not set");
                  return MAX_SUPPLY;
              }
              /*
                ADMIN FUNCTIONS
              */
              /**
               * @dev Function allows admin to set total supply of token.
               */
              function setTokenCap(uint256 tokenCup) public onlyOwner {
                  require(
                      totalSupply() < tokenCup,
                      "Value is smaller than the number of existing tokens"
                  );
                  require(!tokenCapSet, "Token cap has been already set");
                  MAX_SUPPLY = tokenCup;
              }
              /**
               * @dev Function allows admin add authorised address. The function also logs what addresses were authorised for transparancy.
               */
              function authorise(address addressToAuth) public onlyOwner {
                  _isAuthorised[addressToAuth] = true;
                  authorisedLog.push(addressToAuth);
              }
              /**
               * @dev Function allows admin add unauthorised address.
               */
              function unauthorise(address addressToUnAuth) public onlyOwner {
                  _isAuthorised[addressToUnAuth] = false;
              }
              /**
               * @dev Function allows admin update the address of staking address.
               */
              function changeBattleZoneContract(address battleZone_) public onlyOwner {
                  battleZone = IBattleZone(battleZone_);
                  authorise(battleZone_);
              }
              /**
               * @dev Function allows admin to update limmit of tax on withdraw.
               */
              function updateWithdrawTaxAmount(uint256 _taxAmount) public onlyOwner {
                  require(_taxAmount < MAX_TAX_VALUE, "Wrong value passed");
                  withdrawTaxAmount = _taxAmount;
              }
              /**
               * @dev Function allows admin to update limmit of tax on reserve.
               */
              function updateReserveTaxAmount(uint256 _taxAmount) public onlyOwner {
                  require(_taxAmount < MAX_TAX_VALUE, "Wrong value passed");
                  reserveTaxAmount = _taxAmount;
              }
              /**
               * @dev Function allows admin to update limmit of tax on reserve.
               */
              function updateReserveTaxRecipient(address address_) public onlyOwner {
                  reserveTaxAddress = address_;
              }
              /**
               * @dev Function allows admin to update tax amount on spend.
               */
              function updateSpendTaxAmount(uint256 _taxAmount) public onlyOwner {
                  require(_taxAmount < MAX_TAX_VALUE, "Wrong value passed");
                  spendTaxAmount = _taxAmount;
              }
              /**
               * @dev Function allows admin to stop tax collection on withdraw.
               */
              function stopTaxCollectionOnWithdraw(bool _stop) public onlyOwner {
                  withdrawTaxCollectionStopped = _stop;
              }
              /**
               * @dev Function allows admin to stop tax collection on spend.
               */
              function stopTaxCollectionOnSpend(bool _stop) public onlyOwner {
                  spendTaxCollectionStopped = _stop;
              }
              /**
               * @dev Function allows admin to pause all in game transfactions.
               */
              function pauseGameBeepBoop(bool _pause) public onlyOwner {
                  isPaused = _pause;
              }
              /**
               * @dev Function allows admin to pause in game transfers.
               */
              function pauseTransfers(bool _pause) public onlyOwner {
                  isTransferPaused = _pause;
              }
              /**
               * @dev Function allows admin to pause in game withdraw.
               */
              function pauseWithdraw(bool _pause) public onlyOwner {
                  isWithdrawPaused = _pause;
              }
              /**
               * @dev Function allows admin to pause in game deposit.
               */
              function pauseDeposits(bool _pause) public onlyOwner {
                  isDepositPaused = _pause;
              }
              /**
               * @dev Function allows admin to withdraw ETH accidentally dropped to the contract.
               */
              function rescue() external onlyOwner {
                  payable(owner()).transfer(address(this).balance);
              }
          }
          // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
          // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.7.0) (access/Ownable.sol)
          pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
          import "../utils/Context.sol";
          /**
           * @dev Contract module which provides a basic access control mechanism, where
           * there is an account (an owner) that can be granted exclusive access to
           * specific functions.
           *
           * By default, the owner account will be the one that deploys the contract. This
           * can later be changed with {transferOwnership}.
           *
           * This module is used through inheritance. It will make available the modifier
           * `onlyOwner`, which can be applied to your functions to restrict their use to
           * the owner.
           */
          abstract contract Ownable is Context {
              address private _owner;
              event OwnershipTransferred(address indexed previousOwner, address indexed newOwner);
              /**
               * @dev Initializes the contract setting the deployer as the initial owner.
               */
              constructor() {
                  _transferOwnership(_msgSender());
              }
              /**
               * @dev Throws if called by any account other than the owner.
               */
              modifier onlyOwner() {
                  _checkOwner();
                  _;
              }
              /**
               * @dev Returns the address of the current owner.
               */
              function owner() public view virtual returns (address) {
                  return _owner;
              }
              /**
               * @dev Throws if the sender is not the owner.
               */
              function _checkOwner() internal view virtual {
                  require(owner() == _msgSender(), "Ownable: caller is not the owner");
              }
              /**
               * @dev Leaves the contract without owner. It will not be possible to call
               * `onlyOwner` functions anymore. Can only be called by the current owner.
               *
               * NOTE: Renouncing ownership will leave the contract without an owner,
               * thereby removing any functionality that is only available to the owner.
               */
              function renounceOwnership() public virtual onlyOwner {
                  _transferOwnership(address(0));
              }
              /**
               * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
               * Can only be called by the current owner.
               */
              function transferOwnership(address newOwner) public virtual onlyOwner {
                  require(newOwner != address(0), "Ownable: new owner is the zero address");
                  _transferOwnership(newOwner);
              }
              /**
               * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
               * Internal function without access restriction.
               */
              function _transferOwnership(address newOwner) internal virtual {
                  address oldOwner = _owner;
                  _owner = newOwner;
                  emit OwnershipTransferred(oldOwner, newOwner);
              }
          }
          // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
          // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.6.0) (token/ERC20/IERC20.sol)
          pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
          /**
           * @dev Interface of the ERC20 standard as defined in the EIP.
           */
          interface IERC20 {
              /**
               * @dev Emitted when `value` tokens are moved from one account (`from`) to
               * another (`to`).
               *
               * Note that `value` may be zero.
               */
              event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 value);
              /**
               * @dev Emitted when the allowance of a `spender` for an `owner` is set by
               * a call to {approve}. `value` is the new allowance.
               */
              event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed spender, uint256 value);
              /**
               * @dev Returns the amount of tokens in existence.
               */
              function totalSupply() external view returns (uint256);
              /**
               * @dev Returns the amount of tokens owned by `account`.
               */
              function balanceOf(address account) external view returns (uint256);
              /**
               * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from the caller's account to `to`.
               *
               * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
               *
               * Emits a {Transfer} event.
               */
              function transfer(address to, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
              /**
               * @dev Returns the remaining number of tokens that `spender` will be
               * allowed to spend on behalf of `owner` through {transferFrom}. This is
               * zero by default.
               *
               * This value changes when {approve} or {transferFrom} are called.
               */
              function allowance(address owner, address spender) external view returns (uint256);
              /**
               * @dev Sets `amount` as the allowance of `spender` over the caller's tokens.
               *
               * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
               *
               * IMPORTANT: Beware that changing an allowance with this method brings the risk
               * that someone may use both the old and the new allowance by unfortunate
               * transaction ordering. One possible solution to mitigate this race
               * condition is to first reduce the spender's allowance to 0 and set the
               * desired value afterwards:
               * https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/issues/20#issuecomment-263524729
               *
               * Emits an {Approval} event.
               */
              function approve(address spender, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
              /**
               * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from `from` to `to` using the
               * allowance mechanism. `amount` is then deducted from the caller's
               * allowance.
               *
               * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
               *
               * Emits a {Transfer} event.
               */
              function transferFrom(
                  address from,
                  address to,
                  uint256 amount
              ) external returns (bool);
          }
          // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
          // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.7.0) (token/ERC20/ERC20.sol)
          pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
          import "./IERC20.sol";
          import "./extensions/IERC20Metadata.sol";
          import "../../utils/Context.sol";
          /**
           * @dev Implementation of the {IERC20} interface.
           *
           * This implementation is agnostic to the way tokens are created. This means
           * that a supply mechanism has to be added in a derived contract using {_mint}.
           * For a generic mechanism see {ERC20PresetMinterPauser}.
           *
           * TIP: For a detailed writeup see our guide
           * https://forum.openzeppelin.com/t/how-to-implement-erc20-supply-mechanisms/226[How
           * to implement supply mechanisms].
           *
           * We have followed general OpenZeppelin Contracts guidelines: functions revert
           * instead returning `false` on failure. This behavior is nonetheless
           * conventional and does not conflict with the expectations of ERC20
           * applications.
           *
           * Additionally, an {Approval} event is emitted on calls to {transferFrom}.
           * This allows applications to reconstruct the allowance for all accounts just
           * by listening to said events. Other implementations of the EIP may not emit
           * these events, as it isn't required by the specification.
           *
           * Finally, the non-standard {decreaseAllowance} and {increaseAllowance}
           * functions have been added to mitigate the well-known issues around setting
           * allowances. See {IERC20-approve}.
           */
          contract ERC20 is Context, IERC20, IERC20Metadata {
              mapping(address => uint256) private _balances;
              mapping(address => mapping(address => uint256)) private _allowances;
              uint256 private _totalSupply;
              string private _name;
              string private _symbol;
              /**
               * @dev Sets the values for {name} and {symbol}.
               *
               * The default value of {decimals} is 18. To select a different value for
               * {decimals} you should overload it.
               *
               * All two of these values are immutable: they can only be set once during
               * construction.
               */
              constructor(string memory name_, string memory symbol_) {
                  _name = name_;
                  _symbol = symbol_;
              }
              /**
               * @dev Returns the name of the token.
               */
              function name() public view virtual override returns (string memory) {
                  return _name;
              }
              /**
               * @dev Returns the symbol of the token, usually a shorter version of the
               * name.
               */
              function symbol() public view virtual override returns (string memory) {
                  return _symbol;
              }
              /**
               * @dev Returns the number of decimals used to get its user representation.
               * For example, if `decimals` equals `2`, a balance of `505` tokens should
               * be displayed to a user as `5.05` (`505 / 10 ** 2`).
               *
               * Tokens usually opt for a value of 18, imitating the relationship between
               * Ether and Wei. This is the value {ERC20} uses, unless this function is
               * overridden;
               *
               * NOTE: This information is only used for _display_ purposes: it in
               * no way affects any of the arithmetic of the contract, including
               * {IERC20-balanceOf} and {IERC20-transfer}.
               */
              function decimals() public view virtual override returns (uint8) {
                  return 18;
              }
              /**
               * @dev See {IERC20-totalSupply}.
               */
              function totalSupply() public view virtual override returns (uint256) {
                  return _totalSupply;
              }
              /**
               * @dev See {IERC20-balanceOf}.
               */
              function balanceOf(address account) public view virtual override returns (uint256) {
                  return _balances[account];
              }
              /**
               * @dev See {IERC20-transfer}.
               *
               * Requirements:
               *
               * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
               * - the caller must have a balance of at least `amount`.
               */
              function transfer(address to, uint256 amount) public virtual override returns (bool) {
                  address owner = _msgSender();
                  _transfer(owner, to, amount);
                  return true;
              }
              /**
               * @dev See {IERC20-allowance}.
               */
              function allowance(address owner, address spender) public view virtual override returns (uint256) {
                  return _allowances[owner][spender];
              }
              /**
               * @dev See {IERC20-approve}.
               *
               * NOTE: If `amount` is the maximum `uint256`, the allowance is not updated on
               * `transferFrom`. This is semantically equivalent to an infinite approval.
               *
               * Requirements:
               *
               * - `spender` cannot be the zero address.
               */
              function approve(address spender, uint256 amount) public virtual override returns (bool) {
                  address owner = _msgSender();
                  _approve(owner, spender, amount);
                  return true;
              }
              /**
               * @dev See {IERC20-transferFrom}.
               *
               * Emits an {Approval} event indicating the updated allowance. This is not
               * required by the EIP. See the note at the beginning of {ERC20}.
               *
               * NOTE: Does not update the allowance if the current allowance
               * is the maximum `uint256`.
               *
               * Requirements:
               *
               * - `from` and `to` cannot be the zero address.
               * - `from` must have a balance of at least `amount`.
               * - the caller must have allowance for ``from``'s tokens of at least
               * `amount`.
               */
              function transferFrom(
                  address from,
                  address to,
                  uint256 amount
              ) public virtual override returns (bool) {
                  address spender = _msgSender();
                  _spendAllowance(from, spender, amount);
                  _transfer(from, to, amount);
                  return true;
              }
              /**
               * @dev Atomically increases the allowance granted to `spender` by the caller.
               *
               * This is an alternative to {approve} that can be used as a mitigation for
               * problems described in {IERC20-approve}.
               *
               * Emits an {Approval} event indicating the updated allowance.
               *
               * Requirements:
               *
               * - `spender` cannot be the zero address.
               */
              function increaseAllowance(address spender, uint256 addedValue) public virtual returns (bool) {
                  address owner = _msgSender();
                  _approve(owner, spender, allowance(owner, spender) + addedValue);
                  return true;
              }
              /**
               * @dev Atomically decreases the allowance granted to `spender` by the caller.
               *
               * This is an alternative to {approve} that can be used as a mitigation for
               * problems described in {IERC20-approve}.
               *
               * Emits an {Approval} event indicating the updated allowance.
               *
               * Requirements:
               *
               * - `spender` cannot be the zero address.
               * - `spender` must have allowance for the caller of at least
               * `subtractedValue`.
               */
              function decreaseAllowance(address spender, uint256 subtractedValue) public virtual returns (bool) {
                  address owner = _msgSender();
                  uint256 currentAllowance = allowance(owner, spender);
                  require(currentAllowance >= subtractedValue, "ERC20: decreased allowance below zero");
                  unchecked {
                      _approve(owner, spender, currentAllowance - subtractedValue);
                  }
                  return true;
              }
              /**
               * @dev Moves `amount` of tokens from `from` to `to`.
               *
               * This internal function is equivalent to {transfer}, and can be used to
               * e.g. implement automatic token fees, slashing mechanisms, etc.
               *
               * Emits a {Transfer} event.
               *
               * Requirements:
               *
               * - `from` cannot be the zero address.
               * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
               * - `from` must have a balance of at least `amount`.
               */
              function _transfer(
                  address from,
                  address to,
                  uint256 amount
              ) internal virtual {
                  require(from != address(0), "ERC20: transfer from the zero address");
                  require(to != address(0), "ERC20: transfer to the zero address");
                  _beforeTokenTransfer(from, to, amount);
                  uint256 fromBalance = _balances[from];
                  require(fromBalance >= amount, "ERC20: transfer amount exceeds balance");
                  unchecked {
                      _balances[from] = fromBalance - amount;
                      // Overflow not possible: the sum of all balances is capped by totalSupply, and the sum is preserved by
                      // decrementing then incrementing.
                      _balances[to] += amount;
                  }
                  emit Transfer(from, to, amount);
                  _afterTokenTransfer(from, to, amount);
              }
              /** @dev Creates `amount` tokens and assigns them to `account`, increasing
               * the total supply.
               *
               * Emits a {Transfer} event with `from` set to the zero address.
               *
               * Requirements:
               *
               * - `account` cannot be the zero address.
               */
              function _mint(address account, uint256 amount) internal virtual {
                  require(account != address(0), "ERC20: mint to the zero address");
                  _beforeTokenTransfer(address(0), account, amount);
                  _totalSupply += amount;
                  unchecked {
                      // Overflow not possible: balance + amount is at most totalSupply + amount, which is checked above.
                      _balances[account] += amount;
                  }
                  emit Transfer(address(0), account, amount);
                  _afterTokenTransfer(address(0), account, amount);
              }
              /**
               * @dev Destroys `amount` tokens from `account`, reducing the
               * total supply.
               *
               * Emits a {Transfer} event with `to` set to the zero address.
               *
               * Requirements:
               *
               * - `account` cannot be the zero address.
               * - `account` must have at least `amount` tokens.
               */
              function _burn(address account, uint256 amount) internal virtual {
                  require(account != address(0), "ERC20: burn from the zero address");
                  _beforeTokenTransfer(account, address(0), amount);
                  uint256 accountBalance = _balances[account];
                  require(accountBalance >= amount, "ERC20: burn amount exceeds balance");
                  unchecked {
                      _balances[account] = accountBalance - amount;
                      // Overflow not possible: amount <= accountBalance <= totalSupply.
                      _totalSupply -= amount;
                  }
                  emit Transfer(account, address(0), amount);
                  _afterTokenTransfer(account, address(0), amount);
              }
              /**
               * @dev Sets `amount` as the allowance of `spender` over the `owner` s tokens.
               *
               * This internal function is equivalent to `approve`, and can be used to
               * e.g. set automatic allowances for certain subsystems, etc.
               *
               * Emits an {Approval} event.
               *
               * Requirements:
               *
               * - `owner` cannot be the zero address.
               * - `spender` cannot be the zero address.
               */
              function _approve(
                  address owner,
                  address spender,
                  uint256 amount
              ) internal virtual {
                  require(owner != address(0), "ERC20: approve from the zero address");
                  require(spender != address(0), "ERC20: approve to the zero address");
                  _allowances[owner][spender] = amount;
                  emit Approval(owner, spender, amount);
              }
              /**
               * @dev Updates `owner` s allowance for `spender` based on spent `amount`.
               *
               * Does not update the allowance amount in case of infinite allowance.
               * Revert if not enough allowance is available.
               *
               * Might emit an {Approval} event.
               */
              function _spendAllowance(
                  address owner,
                  address spender,
                  uint256 amount
              ) internal virtual {
                  uint256 currentAllowance = allowance(owner, spender);
                  if (currentAllowance != type(uint256).max) {
                      require(currentAllowance >= amount, "ERC20: insufficient allowance");
                      unchecked {
                          _approve(owner, spender, currentAllowance - amount);
                      }
                  }
              }
              /**
               * @dev Hook that is called before any transfer of tokens. This includes
               * minting and burning.
               *
               * Calling conditions:
               *
               * - when `from` and `to` are both non-zero, `amount` of ``from``'s tokens
               * will be transferred to `to`.
               * - when `from` is zero, `amount` tokens will be minted for `to`.
               * - when `to` is zero, `amount` of ``from``'s tokens will be burned.
               * - `from` and `to` are never both zero.
               *
               * To learn more about hooks, head to xref:ROOT:extending-contracts.adoc#using-hooks[Using Hooks].
               */
              function _beforeTokenTransfer(
                  address from,
                  address to,
                  uint256 amount
              ) internal virtual {}
              /**
               * @dev Hook that is called after any transfer of tokens. This includes
               * minting and burning.
               *
               * Calling conditions:
               *
               * - when `from` and `to` are both non-zero, `amount` of ``from``'s tokens
               * has been transferred to `to`.
               * - when `from` is zero, `amount` tokens have been minted for `to`.
               * - when `to` is zero, `amount` of ``from``'s tokens have been burned.
               * - `from` and `to` are never both zero.
               *
               * To learn more about hooks, head to xref:ROOT:extending-contracts.adoc#using-hooks[Using Hooks].
               */
              function _afterTokenTransfer(
                  address from,
                  address to,
                  uint256 amount
              ) internal virtual {}
          }
          // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
          // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (security/ReentrancyGuard.sol)
          pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
          /**
           * @dev Contract module that helps prevent reentrant calls to a function.
           *
           * Inheriting from `ReentrancyGuard` will make the {nonReentrant} modifier
           * available, which can be applied to functions to make sure there are no nested
           * (reentrant) calls to them.
           *
           * Note that because there is a single `nonReentrant` guard, functions marked as
           * `nonReentrant` may not call one another. This can be worked around by making
           * those functions `private`, and then adding `external` `nonReentrant` entry
           * points to them.
           *
           * TIP: If you would like to learn more about reentrancy and alternative ways
           * to protect against it, check out our blog post
           * https://blog.openzeppelin.com/reentrancy-after-istanbul/[Reentrancy After Istanbul].
           */
          abstract contract ReentrancyGuard {
              // Booleans are more expensive than uint256 or any type that takes up a full
              // word because each write operation emits an extra SLOAD to first read the
              // slot's contents, replace the bits taken up by the boolean, and then write
              // back. This is the compiler's defense against contract upgrades and
              // pointer aliasing, and it cannot be disabled.
              // The values being non-zero value makes deployment a bit more expensive,
              // but in exchange the refund on every call to nonReentrant will be lower in
              // amount. Since refunds are capped to a percentage of the total
              // transaction's gas, it is best to keep them low in cases like this one, to
              // increase the likelihood of the full refund coming into effect.
              uint256 private constant _NOT_ENTERED = 1;
              uint256 private constant _ENTERED = 2;
              uint256 private _status;
              constructor() {
                  _status = _NOT_ENTERED;
              }
              /**
               * @dev Prevents a contract from calling itself, directly or indirectly.
               * Calling a `nonReentrant` function from another `nonReentrant`
               * function is not supported. It is possible to prevent this from happening
               * by making the `nonReentrant` function external, and making it call a
               * `private` function that does the actual work.
               */
              modifier nonReentrant() {
                  _nonReentrantBefore();
                  _;
                  _nonReentrantAfter();
              }
              function _nonReentrantBefore() private {
                  // On the first call to nonReentrant, _status will be _NOT_ENTERED
                  require(_status != _ENTERED, "ReentrancyGuard: reentrant call");
                  // Any calls to nonReentrant after this point will fail
                  _status = _ENTERED;
              }
              function _nonReentrantAfter() private {
                  // By storing the original value once again, a refund is triggered (see
                  // https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2200)
                  _status = _NOT_ENTERED;
              }
          }
          // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
          pragma solidity ^0.8.16;
          interface IBattleZone {
              event Deposit(
                  address indexed staker,
                  address contractAddress,
                  uint256 tokensAmount
              );
              event Withdraw(
                  address indexed staker,
                  address contractAddress,
                  uint256 tokensAmount
              );
              event AutoDeposit(
                  address indexed contractAddress,
                  uint256 tokenId,
                  address indexed owner
              );
              event WithdrawStuckERC721(
                  address indexed receiver,
                  address indexed tokenAddress,
                  uint256 indexed tokenId
              );
              function deposit(
                  address contractAddress,
                  uint256[] memory tokenIds,
                  uint256[] memory tokenRarities,
                  bytes calldata signature
              ) external;
              function withdraw(address contractAddress, uint256[] memory tokenIds)
                  external;
              function depositToolboxes(
                  uint256 beepBoopTokenId,
                  uint256[] memory toolboxTokenIds
              ) external;
              function withdrawToolboxes(uint256[] memory toolboxTokenIds) external;
              function getAccumulatedAmount(address staker)
                  external
                  view
                  returns (uint256);
          }
          // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
          // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (utils/Context.sol)
          pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
          /**
           * @dev Provides information about the current execution context, including the
           * sender of the transaction and its data. While these are generally available
           * via msg.sender and msg.data, they should not be accessed in such a direct
           * manner, since when dealing with meta-transactions the account sending and
           * paying for execution may not be the actual sender (as far as an application
           * is concerned).
           *
           * This contract is only required for intermediate, library-like contracts.
           */
          abstract contract Context {
              function _msgSender() internal view virtual returns (address) {
                  return msg.sender;
              }
              function _msgData() internal view virtual returns (bytes calldata) {
                  return msg.data;
              }
          }
          // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
          // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (token/ERC20/extensions/IERC20Metadata.sol)
          pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
          import "../IERC20.sol";
          /**
           * @dev Interface for the optional metadata functions from the ERC20 standard.
           *
           * _Available since v4.1._
           */
          interface IERC20Metadata is IERC20 {
              /**
               * @dev Returns the name of the token.
               */
              function name() external view returns (string memory);
              /**
               * @dev Returns the symbol of the token.
               */
              function symbol() external view returns (string memory);
              /**
               * @dev Returns the decimals places of the token.
               */
              function decimals() external view returns (uint8);
          }
          

          File 2 of 2: UUPSProxy
          // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
          pragma solidity ^0.8.16;
          import {UUPSUpgradeable} from "@oz-upgradeable/proxy/utils/UUPSUpgradeable.sol";
          import {ERC1967Proxy} from "@oz/proxy/ERC1967/ERC1967Proxy.sol";
          contract UUPSProxy is ERC1967Proxy {
              constructor(address _implementation, bytes memory _data)
                  ERC1967Proxy(_implementation, _data)
              {}
          }
          // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
          // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.5.0) (proxy/utils/UUPSUpgradeable.sol)
          pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
          import "../../interfaces/draft-IERC1822Upgradeable.sol";
          import "../ERC1967/ERC1967UpgradeUpgradeable.sol";
          import "./Initializable.sol";
          /**
           * @dev An upgradeability mechanism designed for UUPS proxies. The functions included here can perform an upgrade of an
           * {ERC1967Proxy}, when this contract is set as the implementation behind such a proxy.
           *
           * A security mechanism ensures that an upgrade does not turn off upgradeability accidentally, although this risk is
           * reinstated if the upgrade retains upgradeability but removes the security mechanism, e.g. by replacing
           * `UUPSUpgradeable` with a custom implementation of upgrades.
           *
           * The {_authorizeUpgrade} function must be overridden to include access restriction to the upgrade mechanism.
           *
           * _Available since v4.1._
           */
          abstract contract UUPSUpgradeable is Initializable, IERC1822ProxiableUpgradeable, ERC1967UpgradeUpgradeable {
              function __UUPSUpgradeable_init() internal onlyInitializing {
              }
              function __UUPSUpgradeable_init_unchained() internal onlyInitializing {
              }
              /// @custom:oz-upgrades-unsafe-allow state-variable-immutable state-variable-assignment
              address private immutable __self = address(this);
              /**
               * @dev Check that the execution is being performed through a delegatecall call and that the execution context is
               * a proxy contract with an implementation (as defined in ERC1967) pointing to self. This should only be the case
               * for UUPS and transparent proxies that are using the current contract as their implementation. Execution of a
               * function through ERC1167 minimal proxies (clones) would not normally pass this test, but is not guaranteed to
               * fail.
               */
              modifier onlyProxy() {
                  require(address(this) != __self, "Function must be called through delegatecall");
                  require(_getImplementation() == __self, "Function must be called through active proxy");
                  _;
              }
              /**
               * @dev Check that the execution is not being performed through a delegate call. This allows a function to be
               * callable on the implementing contract but not through proxies.
               */
              modifier notDelegated() {
                  require(address(this) == __self, "UUPSUpgradeable: must not be called through delegatecall");
                  _;
              }
              /**
               * @dev Implementation of the ERC1822 {proxiableUUID} function. This returns the storage slot used by the
               * implementation. It is used to validate the implementation's compatibility when performing an upgrade.
               *
               * IMPORTANT: A proxy pointing at a proxiable contract should not be considered proxiable itself, because this risks
               * bricking a proxy that upgrades to it, by delegating to itself until out of gas. Thus it is critical that this
               * function revert if invoked through a proxy. This is guaranteed by the `notDelegated` modifier.
               */
              function proxiableUUID() external view virtual override notDelegated returns (bytes32) {
                  return _IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT;
              }
              /**
               * @dev Upgrade the implementation of the proxy to `newImplementation`.
               *
               * Calls {_authorizeUpgrade}.
               *
               * Emits an {Upgraded} event.
               */
              function upgradeTo(address newImplementation) external virtual onlyProxy {
                  _authorizeUpgrade(newImplementation);
                  _upgradeToAndCallUUPS(newImplementation, new bytes(0), false);
              }
              /**
               * @dev Upgrade the implementation of the proxy to `newImplementation`, and subsequently execute the function call
               * encoded in `data`.
               *
               * Calls {_authorizeUpgrade}.
               *
               * Emits an {Upgraded} event.
               */
              function upgradeToAndCall(address newImplementation, bytes memory data) external payable virtual onlyProxy {
                  _authorizeUpgrade(newImplementation);
                  _upgradeToAndCallUUPS(newImplementation, data, true);
              }
              /**
               * @dev Function that should revert when `msg.sender` is not authorized to upgrade the contract. Called by
               * {upgradeTo} and {upgradeToAndCall}.
               *
               * Normally, this function will use an xref:access.adoc[access control] modifier such as {Ownable-onlyOwner}.
               *
               * ```solidity
               * function _authorizeUpgrade(address) internal override onlyOwner {}
               * ```
               */
              function _authorizeUpgrade(address newImplementation) internal virtual;
              /**
               * @dev This empty reserved space is put in place to allow future versions to add new
               * variables without shifting down storage in the inheritance chain.
               * See https://docs.openzeppelin.com/contracts/4.x/upgradeable#storage_gaps
               */
              uint256[50] private __gap;
          }
          // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
          // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.7.0) (proxy/ERC1967/ERC1967Proxy.sol)
          pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
          import "../Proxy.sol";
          import "./ERC1967Upgrade.sol";
          /**
           * @dev This contract implements an upgradeable proxy. It is upgradeable because calls are delegated to an
           * implementation address that can be changed. This address is stored in storage in the location specified by
           * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1967[EIP1967], so that it doesn't conflict with the storage layout of the
           * implementation behind the proxy.
           */
          contract ERC1967Proxy is Proxy, ERC1967Upgrade {
              /**
               * @dev Initializes the upgradeable proxy with an initial implementation specified by `_logic`.
               *
               * If `_data` is nonempty, it's used as data in a delegate call to `_logic`. This will typically be an encoded
               * function call, and allows initializing the storage of the proxy like a Solidity constructor.
               */
              constructor(address _logic, bytes memory _data) payable {
                  _upgradeToAndCall(_logic, _data, false);
              }
              /**
               * @dev Returns the current implementation address.
               */
              function _implementation() internal view virtual override returns (address impl) {
                  return ERC1967Upgrade._getImplementation();
              }
          }
          // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
          // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.5.0) (interfaces/draft-IERC1822.sol)
          pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
          /**
           * @dev ERC1822: Universal Upgradeable Proxy Standard (UUPS) documents a method for upgradeability through a simplified
           * proxy whose upgrades are fully controlled by the current implementation.
           */
          interface IERC1822ProxiableUpgradeable {
              /**
               * @dev Returns the storage slot that the proxiable contract assumes is being used to store the implementation
               * address.
               *
               * IMPORTANT: A proxy pointing at a proxiable contract should not be considered proxiable itself, because this risks
               * bricking a proxy that upgrades to it, by delegating to itself until out of gas. Thus it is critical that this
               * function revert if invoked through a proxy.
               */
              function proxiableUUID() external view returns (bytes32);
          }
          // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
          // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.5.0) (proxy/ERC1967/ERC1967Upgrade.sol)
          pragma solidity ^0.8.2;
          import "../beacon/IBeaconUpgradeable.sol";
          import "../../interfaces/draft-IERC1822Upgradeable.sol";
          import "../../utils/AddressUpgradeable.sol";
          import "../../utils/StorageSlotUpgradeable.sol";
          import "../utils/Initializable.sol";
          /**
           * @dev This abstract contract provides getters and event emitting update functions for
           * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1967[EIP1967] slots.
           *
           * _Available since v4.1._
           *
           * @custom:oz-upgrades-unsafe-allow delegatecall
           */
          abstract contract ERC1967UpgradeUpgradeable is Initializable {
              function __ERC1967Upgrade_init() internal onlyInitializing {
              }
              function __ERC1967Upgrade_init_unchained() internal onlyInitializing {
              }
              // This is the keccak-256 hash of "eip1967.proxy.rollback" subtracted by 1
              bytes32 private constant _ROLLBACK_SLOT = 0x4910fdfa16fed3260ed0e7147f7cc6da11a60208b5b9406d12a635614ffd9143;
              /**
               * @dev Storage slot with the address of the current implementation.
               * This is the keccak-256 hash of "eip1967.proxy.implementation" subtracted by 1, and is
               * validated in the constructor.
               */
              bytes32 internal constant _IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT = 0x360894a13ba1a3210667c828492db98dca3e2076cc3735a920a3ca505d382bbc;
              /**
               * @dev Emitted when the implementation is upgraded.
               */
              event Upgraded(address indexed implementation);
              /**
               * @dev Returns the current implementation address.
               */
              function _getImplementation() internal view returns (address) {
                  return StorageSlotUpgradeable.getAddressSlot(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT).value;
              }
              /**
               * @dev Stores a new address in the EIP1967 implementation slot.
               */
              function _setImplementation(address newImplementation) private {
                  require(AddressUpgradeable.isContract(newImplementation), "ERC1967: new implementation is not a contract");
                  StorageSlotUpgradeable.getAddressSlot(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT).value = newImplementation;
              }
              /**
               * @dev Perform implementation upgrade
               *
               * Emits an {Upgraded} event.
               */
              function _upgradeTo(address newImplementation) internal {
                  _setImplementation(newImplementation);
                  emit Upgraded(newImplementation);
              }
              /**
               * @dev Perform implementation upgrade with additional setup call.
               *
               * Emits an {Upgraded} event.
               */
              function _upgradeToAndCall(
                  address newImplementation,
                  bytes memory data,
                  bool forceCall
              ) internal {
                  _upgradeTo(newImplementation);
                  if (data.length > 0 || forceCall) {
                      _functionDelegateCall(newImplementation, data);
                  }
              }
              /**
               * @dev Perform implementation upgrade with security checks for UUPS proxies, and additional setup call.
               *
               * Emits an {Upgraded} event.
               */
              function _upgradeToAndCallUUPS(
                  address newImplementation,
                  bytes memory data,
                  bool forceCall
              ) internal {
                  // Upgrades from old implementations will perform a rollback test. This test requires the new
                  // implementation to upgrade back to the old, non-ERC1822 compliant, implementation. Removing
                  // this special case will break upgrade paths from old UUPS implementation to new ones.
                  if (StorageSlotUpgradeable.getBooleanSlot(_ROLLBACK_SLOT).value) {
                      _setImplementation(newImplementation);
                  } else {
                      try IERC1822ProxiableUpgradeable(newImplementation).proxiableUUID() returns (bytes32 slot) {
                          require(slot == _IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT, "ERC1967Upgrade: unsupported proxiableUUID");
                      } catch {
                          revert("ERC1967Upgrade: new implementation is not UUPS");
                      }
                      _upgradeToAndCall(newImplementation, data, forceCall);
                  }
              }
              /**
               * @dev Storage slot with the admin of the contract.
               * This is the keccak-256 hash of "eip1967.proxy.admin" subtracted by 1, and is
               * validated in the constructor.
               */
              bytes32 internal constant _ADMIN_SLOT = 0xb53127684a568b3173ae13b9f8a6016e243e63b6e8ee1178d6a717850b5d6103;
              /**
               * @dev Emitted when the admin account has changed.
               */
              event AdminChanged(address previousAdmin, address newAdmin);
              /**
               * @dev Returns the current admin.
               */
              function _getAdmin() internal view returns (address) {
                  return StorageSlotUpgradeable.getAddressSlot(_ADMIN_SLOT).value;
              }
              /**
               * @dev Stores a new address in the EIP1967 admin slot.
               */
              function _setAdmin(address newAdmin) private {
                  require(newAdmin != address(0), "ERC1967: new admin is the zero address");
                  StorageSlotUpgradeable.getAddressSlot(_ADMIN_SLOT).value = newAdmin;
              }
              /**
               * @dev Changes the admin of the proxy.
               *
               * Emits an {AdminChanged} event.
               */
              function _changeAdmin(address newAdmin) internal {
                  emit AdminChanged(_getAdmin(), newAdmin);
                  _setAdmin(newAdmin);
              }
              /**
               * @dev The storage slot of the UpgradeableBeacon contract which defines the implementation for this proxy.
               * This is bytes32(uint256(keccak256('eip1967.proxy.beacon')) - 1)) and is validated in the constructor.
               */
              bytes32 internal constant _BEACON_SLOT = 0xa3f0ad74e5423aebfd80d3ef4346578335a9a72aeaee59ff6cb3582b35133d50;
              /**
               * @dev Emitted when the beacon is upgraded.
               */
              event BeaconUpgraded(address indexed beacon);
              /**
               * @dev Returns the current beacon.
               */
              function _getBeacon() internal view returns (address) {
                  return StorageSlotUpgradeable.getAddressSlot(_BEACON_SLOT).value;
              }
              /**
               * @dev Stores a new beacon in the EIP1967 beacon slot.
               */
              function _setBeacon(address newBeacon) private {
                  require(AddressUpgradeable.isContract(newBeacon), "ERC1967: new beacon is not a contract");
                  require(
                      AddressUpgradeable.isContract(IBeaconUpgradeable(newBeacon).implementation()),
                      "ERC1967: beacon implementation is not a contract"
                  );
                  StorageSlotUpgradeable.getAddressSlot(_BEACON_SLOT).value = newBeacon;
              }
              /**
               * @dev Perform beacon upgrade with additional setup call. Note: This upgrades the address of the beacon, it does
               * not upgrade the implementation contained in the beacon (see {UpgradeableBeacon-_setImplementation} for that).
               *
               * Emits a {BeaconUpgraded} event.
               */
              function _upgradeBeaconToAndCall(
                  address newBeacon,
                  bytes memory data,
                  bool forceCall
              ) internal {
                  _setBeacon(newBeacon);
                  emit BeaconUpgraded(newBeacon);
                  if (data.length > 0 || forceCall) {
                      _functionDelegateCall(IBeaconUpgradeable(newBeacon).implementation(), data);
                  }
              }
              /**
               * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
               * but performing a delegate call.
               *
               * _Available since v3.4._
               */
              function _functionDelegateCall(address target, bytes memory data) private returns (bytes memory) {
                  require(AddressUpgradeable.isContract(target), "Address: delegate call to non-contract");
                  // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls
                  (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.delegatecall(data);
                  return AddressUpgradeable.verifyCallResult(success, returndata, "Address: low-level delegate call failed");
              }
              /**
               * @dev This empty reserved space is put in place to allow future versions to add new
               * variables without shifting down storage in the inheritance chain.
               * See https://docs.openzeppelin.com/contracts/4.x/upgradeable#storage_gaps
               */
              uint256[50] private __gap;
          }
          // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
          // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.7.0) (proxy/utils/Initializable.sol)
          pragma solidity ^0.8.2;
          import "../../utils/AddressUpgradeable.sol";
          /**
           * @dev This is a base contract to aid in writing upgradeable contracts, or any kind of contract that will be deployed
           * behind a proxy. Since proxied contracts do not make use of a constructor, it's common to move constructor logic to an
           * external initializer function, usually called `initialize`. It then becomes necessary to protect this initializer
           * function so it can only be called once. The {initializer} modifier provided by this contract will have this effect.
           *
           * The initialization functions use a version number. Once a version number is used, it is consumed and cannot be
           * reused. This mechanism prevents re-execution of each "step" but allows the creation of new initialization steps in
           * case an upgrade adds a module that needs to be initialized.
           *
           * For example:
           *
           * [.hljs-theme-light.nopadding]
           * ```
           * contract MyToken is ERC20Upgradeable {
           *     function initialize() initializer public {
           *         __ERC20_init("MyToken", "MTK");
           *     }
           * }
           * contract MyTokenV2 is MyToken, ERC20PermitUpgradeable {
           *     function initializeV2() reinitializer(2) public {
           *         __ERC20Permit_init("MyToken");
           *     }
           * }
           * ```
           *
           * TIP: To avoid leaving the proxy in an uninitialized state, the initializer function should be called as early as
           * possible by providing the encoded function call as the `_data` argument to {ERC1967Proxy-constructor}.
           *
           * CAUTION: When used with inheritance, manual care must be taken to not invoke a parent initializer twice, or to ensure
           * that all initializers are idempotent. This is not verified automatically as constructors are by Solidity.
           *
           * [CAUTION]
           * ====
           * Avoid leaving a contract uninitialized.
           *
           * An uninitialized contract can be taken over by an attacker. This applies to both a proxy and its implementation
           * contract, which may impact the proxy. To prevent the implementation contract from being used, you should invoke
           * the {_disableInitializers} function in the constructor to automatically lock it when it is deployed:
           *
           * [.hljs-theme-light.nopadding]
           * ```
           * /// @custom:oz-upgrades-unsafe-allow constructor
           * constructor() {
           *     _disableInitializers();
           * }
           * ```
           * ====
           */
          abstract contract Initializable {
              /**
               * @dev Indicates that the contract has been initialized.
               * @custom:oz-retyped-from bool
               */
              uint8 private _initialized;
              /**
               * @dev Indicates that the contract is in the process of being initialized.
               */
              bool private _initializing;
              /**
               * @dev Triggered when the contract has been initialized or reinitialized.
               */
              event Initialized(uint8 version);
              /**
               * @dev A modifier that defines a protected initializer function that can be invoked at most once. In its scope,
               * `onlyInitializing` functions can be used to initialize parent contracts.
               *
               * Similar to `reinitializer(1)`, except that functions marked with `initializer` can be nested in the context of a
               * constructor.
               *
               * Emits an {Initialized} event.
               */
              modifier initializer() {
                  bool isTopLevelCall = !_initializing;
                  require(
                      (isTopLevelCall && _initialized < 1) || (!AddressUpgradeable.isContract(address(this)) && _initialized == 1),
                      "Initializable: contract is already initialized"
                  );
                  _initialized = 1;
                  if (isTopLevelCall) {
                      _initializing = true;
                  }
                  _;
                  if (isTopLevelCall) {
                      _initializing = false;
                      emit Initialized(1);
                  }
              }
              /**
               * @dev A modifier that defines a protected reinitializer function that can be invoked at most once, and only if the
               * contract hasn't been initialized to a greater version before. In its scope, `onlyInitializing` functions can be
               * used to initialize parent contracts.
               *
               * A reinitializer may be used after the original initialization step. This is essential to configure modules that
               * are added through upgrades and that require initialization.
               *
               * When `version` is 1, this modifier is similar to `initializer`, except that functions marked with `reinitializer`
               * cannot be nested. If one is invoked in the context of another, execution will revert.
               *
               * Note that versions can jump in increments greater than 1; this implies that if multiple reinitializers coexist in
               * a contract, executing them in the right order is up to the developer or operator.
               *
               * WARNING: setting the version to 255 will prevent any future reinitialization.
               *
               * Emits an {Initialized} event.
               */
              modifier reinitializer(uint8 version) {
                  require(!_initializing && _initialized < version, "Initializable: contract is already initialized");
                  _initialized = version;
                  _initializing = true;
                  _;
                  _initializing = false;
                  emit Initialized(version);
              }
              /**
               * @dev Modifier to protect an initialization function so that it can only be invoked by functions with the
               * {initializer} and {reinitializer} modifiers, directly or indirectly.
               */
              modifier onlyInitializing() {
                  require(_initializing, "Initializable: contract is not initializing");
                  _;
              }
              /**
               * @dev Locks the contract, preventing any future reinitialization. This cannot be part of an initializer call.
               * Calling this in the constructor of a contract will prevent that contract from being initialized or reinitialized
               * to any version. It is recommended to use this to lock implementation contracts that are designed to be called
               * through proxies.
               *
               * Emits an {Initialized} event the first time it is successfully executed.
               */
              function _disableInitializers() internal virtual {
                  require(!_initializing, "Initializable: contract is initializing");
                  if (_initialized < type(uint8).max) {
                      _initialized = type(uint8).max;
                      emit Initialized(type(uint8).max);
                  }
              }
              /**
               * @dev Internal function that returns the initialized version. Returns `_initialized`
               */
              function _getInitializedVersion() internal view returns (uint8) {
                  return _initialized;
              }
              /**
               * @dev Internal function that returns the initialized version. Returns `_initializing`
               */
              function _isInitializing() internal view returns (bool) {
                  return _initializing;
              }
          }
          // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
          // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.6.0) (proxy/Proxy.sol)
          pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
          /**
           * @dev This abstract contract provides a fallback function that delegates all calls to another contract using the EVM
           * instruction `delegatecall`. We refer to the second contract as the _implementation_ behind the proxy, and it has to
           * be specified by overriding the virtual {_implementation} function.
           *
           * Additionally, delegation to the implementation can be triggered manually through the {_fallback} function, or to a
           * different contract through the {_delegate} function.
           *
           * The success and return data of the delegated call will be returned back to the caller of the proxy.
           */
          abstract contract Proxy {
              /**
               * @dev Delegates the current call to `implementation`.
               *
               * This function does not return to its internal call site, it will return directly to the external caller.
               */
              function _delegate(address implementation) internal virtual {
                  assembly {
                      // Copy msg.data. We take full control of memory in this inline assembly
                      // block because it will not return to Solidity code. We overwrite the
                      // Solidity scratch pad at memory position 0.
                      calldatacopy(0, 0, calldatasize())
                      // Call the implementation.
                      // out and outsize are 0 because we don't know the size yet.
                      let result := delegatecall(gas(), implementation, 0, calldatasize(), 0, 0)
                      // Copy the returned data.
                      returndatacopy(0, 0, returndatasize())
                      switch result
                      // delegatecall returns 0 on error.
                      case 0 {
                          revert(0, returndatasize())
                      }
                      default {
                          return(0, returndatasize())
                      }
                  }
              }
              /**
               * @dev This is a virtual function that should be overridden so it returns the address to which the fallback function
               * and {_fallback} should delegate.
               */
              function _implementation() internal view virtual returns (address);
              /**
               * @dev Delegates the current call to the address returned by `_implementation()`.
               *
               * This function does not return to its internal call site, it will return directly to the external caller.
               */
              function _fallback() internal virtual {
                  _beforeFallback();
                  _delegate(_implementation());
              }
              /**
               * @dev Fallback function that delegates calls to the address returned by `_implementation()`. Will run if no other
               * function in the contract matches the call data.
               */
              fallback() external payable virtual {
                  _fallback();
              }
              /**
               * @dev Fallback function that delegates calls to the address returned by `_implementation()`. Will run if call data
               * is empty.
               */
              receive() external payable virtual {
                  _fallback();
              }
              /**
               * @dev Hook that is called before falling back to the implementation. Can happen as part of a manual `_fallback`
               * call, or as part of the Solidity `fallback` or `receive` functions.
               *
               * If overridden should call `super._beforeFallback()`.
               */
              function _beforeFallback() internal virtual {}
          }
          // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
          // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.5.0) (proxy/ERC1967/ERC1967Upgrade.sol)
          pragma solidity ^0.8.2;
          import "../beacon/IBeacon.sol";
          import "../../interfaces/draft-IERC1822.sol";
          import "../../utils/Address.sol";
          import "../../utils/StorageSlot.sol";
          /**
           * @dev This abstract contract provides getters and event emitting update functions for
           * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1967[EIP1967] slots.
           *
           * _Available since v4.1._
           *
           * @custom:oz-upgrades-unsafe-allow delegatecall
           */
          abstract contract ERC1967Upgrade {
              // This is the keccak-256 hash of "eip1967.proxy.rollback" subtracted by 1
              bytes32 private constant _ROLLBACK_SLOT = 0x4910fdfa16fed3260ed0e7147f7cc6da11a60208b5b9406d12a635614ffd9143;
              /**
               * @dev Storage slot with the address of the current implementation.
               * This is the keccak-256 hash of "eip1967.proxy.implementation" subtracted by 1, and is
               * validated in the constructor.
               */
              bytes32 internal constant _IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT = 0x360894a13ba1a3210667c828492db98dca3e2076cc3735a920a3ca505d382bbc;
              /**
               * @dev Emitted when the implementation is upgraded.
               */
              event Upgraded(address indexed implementation);
              /**
               * @dev Returns the current implementation address.
               */
              function _getImplementation() internal view returns (address) {
                  return StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT).value;
              }
              /**
               * @dev Stores a new address in the EIP1967 implementation slot.
               */
              function _setImplementation(address newImplementation) private {
                  require(Address.isContract(newImplementation), "ERC1967: new implementation is not a contract");
                  StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT).value = newImplementation;
              }
              /**
               * @dev Perform implementation upgrade
               *
               * Emits an {Upgraded} event.
               */
              function _upgradeTo(address newImplementation) internal {
                  _setImplementation(newImplementation);
                  emit Upgraded(newImplementation);
              }
              /**
               * @dev Perform implementation upgrade with additional setup call.
               *
               * Emits an {Upgraded} event.
               */
              function _upgradeToAndCall(
                  address newImplementation,
                  bytes memory data,
                  bool forceCall
              ) internal {
                  _upgradeTo(newImplementation);
                  if (data.length > 0 || forceCall) {
                      Address.functionDelegateCall(newImplementation, data);
                  }
              }
              /**
               * @dev Perform implementation upgrade with security checks for UUPS proxies, and additional setup call.
               *
               * Emits an {Upgraded} event.
               */
              function _upgradeToAndCallUUPS(
                  address newImplementation,
                  bytes memory data,
                  bool forceCall
              ) internal {
                  // Upgrades from old implementations will perform a rollback test. This test requires the new
                  // implementation to upgrade back to the old, non-ERC1822 compliant, implementation. Removing
                  // this special case will break upgrade paths from old UUPS implementation to new ones.
                  if (StorageSlot.getBooleanSlot(_ROLLBACK_SLOT).value) {
                      _setImplementation(newImplementation);
                  } else {
                      try IERC1822Proxiable(newImplementation).proxiableUUID() returns (bytes32 slot) {
                          require(slot == _IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT, "ERC1967Upgrade: unsupported proxiableUUID");
                      } catch {
                          revert("ERC1967Upgrade: new implementation is not UUPS");
                      }
                      _upgradeToAndCall(newImplementation, data, forceCall);
                  }
              }
              /**
               * @dev Storage slot with the admin of the contract.
               * This is the keccak-256 hash of "eip1967.proxy.admin" subtracted by 1, and is
               * validated in the constructor.
               */
              bytes32 internal constant _ADMIN_SLOT = 0xb53127684a568b3173ae13b9f8a6016e243e63b6e8ee1178d6a717850b5d6103;
              /**
               * @dev Emitted when the admin account has changed.
               */
              event AdminChanged(address previousAdmin, address newAdmin);
              /**
               * @dev Returns the current admin.
               */
              function _getAdmin() internal view returns (address) {
                  return StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_ADMIN_SLOT).value;
              }
              /**
               * @dev Stores a new address in the EIP1967 admin slot.
               */
              function _setAdmin(address newAdmin) private {
                  require(newAdmin != address(0), "ERC1967: new admin is the zero address");
                  StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_ADMIN_SLOT).value = newAdmin;
              }
              /**
               * @dev Changes the admin of the proxy.
               *
               * Emits an {AdminChanged} event.
               */
              function _changeAdmin(address newAdmin) internal {
                  emit AdminChanged(_getAdmin(), newAdmin);
                  _setAdmin(newAdmin);
              }
              /**
               * @dev The storage slot of the UpgradeableBeacon contract which defines the implementation for this proxy.
               * This is bytes32(uint256(keccak256('eip1967.proxy.beacon')) - 1)) and is validated in the constructor.
               */
              bytes32 internal constant _BEACON_SLOT = 0xa3f0ad74e5423aebfd80d3ef4346578335a9a72aeaee59ff6cb3582b35133d50;
              /**
               * @dev Emitted when the beacon is upgraded.
               */
              event BeaconUpgraded(address indexed beacon);
              /**
               * @dev Returns the current beacon.
               */
              function _getBeacon() internal view returns (address) {
                  return StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_BEACON_SLOT).value;
              }
              /**
               * @dev Stores a new beacon in the EIP1967 beacon slot.
               */
              function _setBeacon(address newBeacon) private {
                  require(Address.isContract(newBeacon), "ERC1967: new beacon is not a contract");
                  require(
                      Address.isContract(IBeacon(newBeacon).implementation()),
                      "ERC1967: beacon implementation is not a contract"
                  );
                  StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_BEACON_SLOT).value = newBeacon;
              }
              /**
               * @dev Perform beacon upgrade with additional setup call. Note: This upgrades the address of the beacon, it does
               * not upgrade the implementation contained in the beacon (see {UpgradeableBeacon-_setImplementation} for that).
               *
               * Emits a {BeaconUpgraded} event.
               */
              function _upgradeBeaconToAndCall(
                  address newBeacon,
                  bytes memory data,
                  bool forceCall
              ) internal {
                  _setBeacon(newBeacon);
                  emit BeaconUpgraded(newBeacon);
                  if (data.length > 0 || forceCall) {
                      Address.functionDelegateCall(IBeacon(newBeacon).implementation(), data);
                  }
              }
          }
          // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
          // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (proxy/beacon/IBeacon.sol)
          pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
          /**
           * @dev This is the interface that {BeaconProxy} expects of its beacon.
           */
          interface IBeaconUpgradeable {
              /**
               * @dev Must return an address that can be used as a delegate call target.
               *
               * {BeaconProxy} will check that this address is a contract.
               */
              function implementation() external view returns (address);
          }
          // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
          // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.7.0) (utils/Address.sol)
          pragma solidity ^0.8.1;
          /**
           * @dev Collection of functions related to the address type
           */
          library AddressUpgradeable {
              /**
               * @dev Returns true if `account` is a contract.
               *
               * [IMPORTANT]
               * ====
               * It is unsafe to assume that an address for which this function returns
               * false is an externally-owned account (EOA) and not a contract.
               *
               * Among others, `isContract` will return false for the following
               * types of addresses:
               *
               *  - an externally-owned account
               *  - a contract in construction
               *  - an address where a contract will be created
               *  - an address where a contract lived, but was destroyed
               * ====
               *
               * [IMPORTANT]
               * ====
               * You shouldn't rely on `isContract` to protect against flash loan attacks!
               *
               * Preventing calls from contracts is highly discouraged. It breaks composability, breaks support for smart wallets
               * like Gnosis Safe, and does not provide security since it can be circumvented by calling from a contract
               * constructor.
               * ====
               */
              function isContract(address account) internal view returns (bool) {
                  // This method relies on extcodesize/address.code.length, which returns 0
                  // for contracts in construction, since the code is only stored at the end
                  // of the constructor execution.
                  return account.code.length > 0;
              }
              /**
               * @dev Replacement for Solidity's `transfer`: sends `amount` wei to
               * `recipient`, forwarding all available gas and reverting on errors.
               *
               * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1884[EIP1884] increases the gas cost
               * of certain opcodes, possibly making contracts go over the 2300 gas limit
               * imposed by `transfer`, making them unable to receive funds via
               * `transfer`. {sendValue} removes this limitation.
               *
               * https://consensys.net/diligence/blog/2019/09/stop-using-soliditys-transfer-now/[Learn more].
               *
               * IMPORTANT: because control is transferred to `recipient`, care must be
               * taken to not create reentrancy vulnerabilities. Consider using
               * {ReentrancyGuard} or the
               * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.5.11/security-considerations.html#use-the-checks-effects-interactions-pattern[checks-effects-interactions pattern].
               */
              function sendValue(address payable recipient, uint256 amount) internal {
                  require(address(this).balance >= amount, "Address: insufficient balance");
                  (bool success, ) = recipient.call{value: amount}("");
                  require(success, "Address: unable to send value, recipient may have reverted");
              }
              /**
               * @dev Performs a Solidity function call using a low level `call`. A
               * plain `call` is an unsafe replacement for a function call: use this
               * function instead.
               *
               * If `target` reverts with a revert reason, it is bubbled up by this
               * function (like regular Solidity function calls).
               *
               * Returns the raw returned data. To convert to the expected return value,
               * use https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/latest/units-and-global-variables.html?highlight=abi.decode#abi-encoding-and-decoding-functions[`abi.decode`].
               *
               * Requirements:
               *
               * - `target` must be a contract.
               * - calling `target` with `data` must not revert.
               *
               * _Available since v3.1._
               */
              function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                  return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, "Address: low-level call failed");
              }
              /**
               * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`], but with
               * `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
               *
               * _Available since v3.1._
               */
              function functionCall(
                  address target,
                  bytes memory data,
                  string memory errorMessage
              ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                  return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, errorMessage);
              }
              /**
               * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
               * but also transferring `value` wei to `target`.
               *
               * Requirements:
               *
               * - the calling contract must have an ETH balance of at least `value`.
               * - the called Solidity function must be `payable`.
               *
               * _Available since v3.1._
               */
              function functionCallWithValue(
                  address target,
                  bytes memory data,
                  uint256 value
              ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                  return functionCallWithValue(target, data, value, "Address: low-level call with value failed");
              }
              /**
               * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCallWithValue-address-bytes-uint256-}[`functionCallWithValue`], but
               * with `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
               *
               * _Available since v3.1._
               */
              function functionCallWithValue(
                  address target,
                  bytes memory data,
                  uint256 value,
                  string memory errorMessage
              ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                  require(address(this).balance >= value, "Address: insufficient balance for call");
                  (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.call{value: value}(data);
                  return verifyCallResultFromTarget(target, success, returndata, errorMessage);
              }
              /**
               * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
               * but performing a static call.
               *
               * _Available since v3.3._
               */
              function functionStaticCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
                  return functionStaticCall(target, data, "Address: low-level static call failed");
              }
              /**
               * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
               * but performing a static call.
               *
               * _Available since v3.3._
               */
              function functionStaticCall(
                  address target,
                  bytes memory data,
                  string memory errorMessage
              ) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
                  (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.staticcall(data);
                  return verifyCallResultFromTarget(target, success, returndata, errorMessage);
              }
              /**
               * @dev Tool to verify that a low level call to smart-contract was successful, and revert (either by bubbling
               * the revert reason or using the provided one) in case of unsuccessful call or if target was not a contract.
               *
               * _Available since v4.8._
               */
              function verifyCallResultFromTarget(
                  address target,
                  bool success,
                  bytes memory returndata,
                  string memory errorMessage
              ) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
                  if (success) {
                      if (returndata.length == 0) {
                          // only check isContract if the call was successful and the return data is empty
                          // otherwise we already know that it was a contract
                          require(isContract(target), "Address: call to non-contract");
                      }
                      return returndata;
                  } else {
                      _revert(returndata, errorMessage);
                  }
              }
              /**
               * @dev Tool to verify that a low level call was successful, and revert if it wasn't, either by bubbling the
               * revert reason or using the provided one.
               *
               * _Available since v4.3._
               */
              function verifyCallResult(
                  bool success,
                  bytes memory returndata,
                  string memory errorMessage
              ) internal pure returns (bytes memory) {
                  if (success) {
                      return returndata;
                  } else {
                      _revert(returndata, errorMessage);
                  }
              }
              function _revert(bytes memory returndata, string memory errorMessage) private pure {
                  // Look for revert reason and bubble it up if present
                  if (returndata.length > 0) {
                      // The easiest way to bubble the revert reason is using memory via assembly
                      /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                      assembly {
                          let returndata_size := mload(returndata)
                          revert(add(32, returndata), returndata_size)
                      }
                  } else {
                      revert(errorMessage);
                  }
              }
          }
          // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
          // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.7.0) (utils/StorageSlot.sol)
          pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
          /**
           * @dev Library for reading and writing primitive types to specific storage slots.
           *
           * Storage slots are often used to avoid storage conflict when dealing with upgradeable contracts.
           * This library helps with reading and writing to such slots without the need for inline assembly.
           *
           * The functions in this library return Slot structs that contain a `value` member that can be used to read or write.
           *
           * Example usage to set ERC1967 implementation slot:
           * ```
           * contract ERC1967 {
           *     bytes32 internal constant _IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT = 0x360894a13ba1a3210667c828492db98dca3e2076cc3735a920a3ca505d382bbc;
           *
           *     function _getImplementation() internal view returns (address) {
           *         return StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT).value;
           *     }
           *
           *     function _setImplementation(address newImplementation) internal {
           *         require(Address.isContract(newImplementation), "ERC1967: new implementation is not a contract");
           *         StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT).value = newImplementation;
           *     }
           * }
           * ```
           *
           * _Available since v4.1 for `address`, `bool`, `bytes32`, and `uint256`._
           */
          library StorageSlotUpgradeable {
              struct AddressSlot {
                  address value;
              }
              struct BooleanSlot {
                  bool value;
              }
              struct Bytes32Slot {
                  bytes32 value;
              }
              struct Uint256Slot {
                  uint256 value;
              }
              /**
               * @dev Returns an `AddressSlot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
               */
              function getAddressSlot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (AddressSlot storage r) {
                  /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                  assembly {
                      r.slot := slot
                  }
              }
              /**
               * @dev Returns an `BooleanSlot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
               */
              function getBooleanSlot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (BooleanSlot storage r) {
                  /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                  assembly {
                      r.slot := slot
                  }
              }
              /**
               * @dev Returns an `Bytes32Slot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
               */
              function getBytes32Slot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (Bytes32Slot storage r) {
                  /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                  assembly {
                      r.slot := slot
                  }
              }
              /**
               * @dev Returns an `Uint256Slot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
               */
              function getUint256Slot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (Uint256Slot storage r) {
                  /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                  assembly {
                      r.slot := slot
                  }
              }
          }
          // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
          // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (proxy/beacon/IBeacon.sol)
          pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
          /**
           * @dev This is the interface that {BeaconProxy} expects of its beacon.
           */
          interface IBeacon {
              /**
               * @dev Must return an address that can be used as a delegate call target.
               *
               * {BeaconProxy} will check that this address is a contract.
               */
              function implementation() external view returns (address);
          }
          // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
          // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.5.0) (interfaces/draft-IERC1822.sol)
          pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
          /**
           * @dev ERC1822: Universal Upgradeable Proxy Standard (UUPS) documents a method for upgradeability through a simplified
           * proxy whose upgrades are fully controlled by the current implementation.
           */
          interface IERC1822Proxiable {
              /**
               * @dev Returns the storage slot that the proxiable contract assumes is being used to store the implementation
               * address.
               *
               * IMPORTANT: A proxy pointing at a proxiable contract should not be considered proxiable itself, because this risks
               * bricking a proxy that upgrades to it, by delegating to itself until out of gas. Thus it is critical that this
               * function revert if invoked through a proxy.
               */
              function proxiableUUID() external view returns (bytes32);
          }
          // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
          // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.7.0) (utils/Address.sol)
          pragma solidity ^0.8.1;
          /**
           * @dev Collection of functions related to the address type
           */
          library Address {
              /**
               * @dev Returns true if `account` is a contract.
               *
               * [IMPORTANT]
               * ====
               * It is unsafe to assume that an address for which this function returns
               * false is an externally-owned account (EOA) and not a contract.
               *
               * Among others, `isContract` will return false for the following
               * types of addresses:
               *
               *  - an externally-owned account
               *  - a contract in construction
               *  - an address where a contract will be created
               *  - an address where a contract lived, but was destroyed
               * ====
               *
               * [IMPORTANT]
               * ====
               * You shouldn't rely on `isContract` to protect against flash loan attacks!
               *
               * Preventing calls from contracts is highly discouraged. It breaks composability, breaks support for smart wallets
               * like Gnosis Safe, and does not provide security since it can be circumvented by calling from a contract
               * constructor.
               * ====
               */
              function isContract(address account) internal view returns (bool) {
                  // This method relies on extcodesize/address.code.length, which returns 0
                  // for contracts in construction, since the code is only stored at the end
                  // of the constructor execution.
                  return account.code.length > 0;
              }
              /**
               * @dev Replacement for Solidity's `transfer`: sends `amount` wei to
               * `recipient`, forwarding all available gas and reverting on errors.
               *
               * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1884[EIP1884] increases the gas cost
               * of certain opcodes, possibly making contracts go over the 2300 gas limit
               * imposed by `transfer`, making them unable to receive funds via
               * `transfer`. {sendValue} removes this limitation.
               *
               * https://consensys.net/diligence/blog/2019/09/stop-using-soliditys-transfer-now/[Learn more].
               *
               * IMPORTANT: because control is transferred to `recipient`, care must be
               * taken to not create reentrancy vulnerabilities. Consider using
               * {ReentrancyGuard} or the
               * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.5.11/security-considerations.html#use-the-checks-effects-interactions-pattern[checks-effects-interactions pattern].
               */
              function sendValue(address payable recipient, uint256 amount) internal {
                  require(address(this).balance >= amount, "Address: insufficient balance");
                  (bool success, ) = recipient.call{value: amount}("");
                  require(success, "Address: unable to send value, recipient may have reverted");
              }
              /**
               * @dev Performs a Solidity function call using a low level `call`. A
               * plain `call` is an unsafe replacement for a function call: use this
               * function instead.
               *
               * If `target` reverts with a revert reason, it is bubbled up by this
               * function (like regular Solidity function calls).
               *
               * Returns the raw returned data. To convert to the expected return value,
               * use https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/latest/units-and-global-variables.html?highlight=abi.decode#abi-encoding-and-decoding-functions[`abi.decode`].
               *
               * Requirements:
               *
               * - `target` must be a contract.
               * - calling `target` with `data` must not revert.
               *
               * _Available since v3.1._
               */
              function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                  return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, "Address: low-level call failed");
              }
              /**
               * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`], but with
               * `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
               *
               * _Available since v3.1._
               */
              function functionCall(
                  address target,
                  bytes memory data,
                  string memory errorMessage
              ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                  return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, errorMessage);
              }
              /**
               * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
               * but also transferring `value` wei to `target`.
               *
               * Requirements:
               *
               * - the calling contract must have an ETH balance of at least `value`.
               * - the called Solidity function must be `payable`.
               *
               * _Available since v3.1._
               */
              function functionCallWithValue(
                  address target,
                  bytes memory data,
                  uint256 value
              ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                  return functionCallWithValue(target, data, value, "Address: low-level call with value failed");
              }
              /**
               * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCallWithValue-address-bytes-uint256-}[`functionCallWithValue`], but
               * with `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
               *
               * _Available since v3.1._
               */
              function functionCallWithValue(
                  address target,
                  bytes memory data,
                  uint256 value,
                  string memory errorMessage
              ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                  require(address(this).balance >= value, "Address: insufficient balance for call");
                  (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.call{value: value}(data);
                  return verifyCallResultFromTarget(target, success, returndata, errorMessage);
              }
              /**
               * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
               * but performing a static call.
               *
               * _Available since v3.3._
               */
              function functionStaticCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
                  return functionStaticCall(target, data, "Address: low-level static call failed");
              }
              /**
               * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
               * but performing a static call.
               *
               * _Available since v3.3._
               */
              function functionStaticCall(
                  address target,
                  bytes memory data,
                  string memory errorMessage
              ) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
                  (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.staticcall(data);
                  return verifyCallResultFromTarget(target, success, returndata, errorMessage);
              }
              /**
               * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
               * but performing a delegate call.
               *
               * _Available since v3.4._
               */
              function functionDelegateCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                  return functionDelegateCall(target, data, "Address: low-level delegate call failed");
              }
              /**
               * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
               * but performing a delegate call.
               *
               * _Available since v3.4._
               */
              function functionDelegateCall(
                  address target,
                  bytes memory data,
                  string memory errorMessage
              ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                  (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.delegatecall(data);
                  return verifyCallResultFromTarget(target, success, returndata, errorMessage);
              }
              /**
               * @dev Tool to verify that a low level call to smart-contract was successful, and revert (either by bubbling
               * the revert reason or using the provided one) in case of unsuccessful call or if target was not a contract.
               *
               * _Available since v4.8._
               */
              function verifyCallResultFromTarget(
                  address target,
                  bool success,
                  bytes memory returndata,
                  string memory errorMessage
              ) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
                  if (success) {
                      if (returndata.length == 0) {
                          // only check isContract if the call was successful and the return data is empty
                          // otherwise we already know that it was a contract
                          require(isContract(target), "Address: call to non-contract");
                      }
                      return returndata;
                  } else {
                      _revert(returndata, errorMessage);
                  }
              }
              /**
               * @dev Tool to verify that a low level call was successful, and revert if it wasn't, either by bubbling the
               * revert reason or using the provided one.
               *
               * _Available since v4.3._
               */
              function verifyCallResult(
                  bool success,
                  bytes memory returndata,
                  string memory errorMessage
              ) internal pure returns (bytes memory) {
                  if (success) {
                      return returndata;
                  } else {
                      _revert(returndata, errorMessage);
                  }
              }
              function _revert(bytes memory returndata, string memory errorMessage) private pure {
                  // Look for revert reason and bubble it up if present
                  if (returndata.length > 0) {
                      // The easiest way to bubble the revert reason is using memory via assembly
                      /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                      assembly {
                          let returndata_size := mload(returndata)
                          revert(add(32, returndata), returndata_size)
                      }
                  } else {
                      revert(errorMessage);
                  }
              }
          }
          // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
          // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.7.0) (utils/StorageSlot.sol)
          pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
          /**
           * @dev Library for reading and writing primitive types to specific storage slots.
           *
           * Storage slots are often used to avoid storage conflict when dealing with upgradeable contracts.
           * This library helps with reading and writing to such slots without the need for inline assembly.
           *
           * The functions in this library return Slot structs that contain a `value` member that can be used to read or write.
           *
           * Example usage to set ERC1967 implementation slot:
           * ```
           * contract ERC1967 {
           *     bytes32 internal constant _IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT = 0x360894a13ba1a3210667c828492db98dca3e2076cc3735a920a3ca505d382bbc;
           *
           *     function _getImplementation() internal view returns (address) {
           *         return StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT).value;
           *     }
           *
           *     function _setImplementation(address newImplementation) internal {
           *         require(Address.isContract(newImplementation), "ERC1967: new implementation is not a contract");
           *         StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT).value = newImplementation;
           *     }
           * }
           * ```
           *
           * _Available since v4.1 for `address`, `bool`, `bytes32`, and `uint256`._
           */
          library StorageSlot {
              struct AddressSlot {
                  address value;
              }
              struct BooleanSlot {
                  bool value;
              }
              struct Bytes32Slot {
                  bytes32 value;
              }
              struct Uint256Slot {
                  uint256 value;
              }
              /**
               * @dev Returns an `AddressSlot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
               */
              function getAddressSlot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (AddressSlot storage r) {
                  /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                  assembly {
                      r.slot := slot
                  }
              }
              /**
               * @dev Returns an `BooleanSlot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
               */
              function getBooleanSlot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (BooleanSlot storage r) {
                  /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                  assembly {
                      r.slot := slot
                  }
              }
              /**
               * @dev Returns an `Bytes32Slot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
               */
              function getBytes32Slot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (Bytes32Slot storage r) {
                  /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                  assembly {
                      r.slot := slot
                  }
              }
              /**
               * @dev Returns an `Uint256Slot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
               */
              function getUint256Slot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (Uint256Slot storage r) {
                  /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                  assembly {
                      r.slot := slot
                  }
              }
          }