Transaction Hash:
Block:
24422107 at Feb-09-2026 10:10:47 PM +UTC
Transaction Fee:
0.000027655117722376 ETH
$0.05
Gas Used:
148,189 Gas / 0.186620584 Gwei
Account State Difference:
| Address | Before | After | State Difference | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
0x4838B106...B0BAD5f97
Miner
| (Titan Builder) | 20.103943911950946662 Eth | 20.103947038999066546 Eth | 0.000003127048119884 | |
| 0x6D2Ccc86...8ec97df85 |
0.466823331644843263 Eth
Nonce: 11041
|
0.466795676527120887 Eth
Nonce: 11042
| 0.000027655117722376 | ||
| 0xE9FabE91...860AeEb29 |
Execution Trace
0xe9fabe91a87522d6c435c7856ed3f98860aeeb29.32fba9bb( )
0xe9fabe91a87522d6c435c7856ed3f98860aeeb29.CALL( )-
0x8060c4cc6122d3af46df6e79c22e097dde0725f7.61004d3d( )
-
0xe9fabe91a87522d6c435c7856ed3f98860aeeb29.fcfbd33a( )0x8060c4cc6122d3af46df6e79c22e097dde0725f7.1485540f( )-
Storage.readAndUpdateNonce( validator=0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000001 ) => ( 0 )
-
-
Null: 0x000...001.6fe1d301( ) -
TetherToken.approve( _spender=0xB685760EBD368a891F27ae547391F4E2A289895b, _value=28370786 )
File 1 of 2: Storage
File 2 of 2: TetherToken
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0
pragma solidity 0.8.23;
import {Clones} from "@openzeppelin/contracts/proxy/Clones.sol";
import {IStorage} from "./interfaces/IStorage.sol";
import {WalletCoreLib} from "./lib/WalletCoreLib.sol";
import {Errors} from "./lib/Errors.sol";
contract Storage is IStorage {
//mutable storage
uint256 private _nonce;
mapping(address => bool) private _validValidator;
mapping(uint256 => bool) private _invalidSessionId;
/**
* @notice Restricts function access to the wallet owner only
* @dev Reverts with INVALID_OWNER if caller is not the owner
*/
modifier onlyOwner() {
if (msg.sender != getOwner()) {
revert Errors.InvalidOwner();
}
_;
}
/**
* @notice Reads the current nonce and increments it for the next transaction
* @dev Only callable by wallet owner. Uses unchecked math for gas optimization
* @param validator The address of the validator contract
* @return uint256 The current nonce before increment
*/
function readAndUpdateNonce(
address validator
) external onlyOwner returns (uint256) {
validateValidator(validator);
unchecked {
uint256 currentNonce = _nonce++;
emit NonceConsumed(currentNonce);
return currentNonce;
}
}
/**
* @notice Sets a validator's whitelist status
* @dev Only callable by wallet owner
* @param validator Address of the validator
* @param isValid True to whitelist, false to remove
*/
function setValidatorStatus(
address validator,
bool isValid
) external onlyOwner {
_validValidator[validator] = isValid;
emit ValidatorStatusUpdated(validator, isValid);
}
/**
* @notice Revokes the specified session ID, marking it as invalid.
* @dev Only callable by wallet owner
* @param id The session ID to be revoked
*/
function revokeSession(uint256 id) external onlyOwner {
_invalidSessionId[id] = true;
emit SessionRevoked(id);
}
/**
* @notice Returns the owner address of the wallet
* @dev Decodes the owner address from the proxy contract's initialization data
* @return address The owner address of the wallet
*/
function getOwner() public view returns (address) {
return abi.decode(Clones.fetchCloneArgs(address(this)), (address));
}
/**
* @notice Returns the current nonce value
* @dev Can be called by anyone
* @return uint256 The current nonce value
*/
function getNonce() external view returns (uint256) {
return _nonce;
}
/**
* @notice Checks if a validator is whitelisted
* @dev Reverts if validator is not whitelisted
* @param validator Address of the validator to check
*/
function validateValidator(address validator) public view {
if (
validator != WalletCoreLib.SELF_VALIDATION_ADDRESS &&
!_validValidator[validator]
) revert Errors.InvalidValidator(validator);
}
/**
* @notice Validates a session and its associated validator
* @dev Reverts if:
* - Session is invalid (blacklisted)
* - Validator is not activated
* @param id The ID of the session to validate
* @param validator The validator address (0x0 to skip validator check)
*/
function validateSession(uint256 id, address validator) external view {
if (_invalidSessionId[id]) revert Errors.InvalidSessionId();
validateValidator(validator);
}
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.2.0) (proxy/Clones.sol)
pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
import {Create2} from "../utils/Create2.sol";
import {Errors} from "../utils/Errors.sol";
/**
* @dev https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1167[ERC-1167] is a standard for
* deploying minimal proxy contracts, also known as "clones".
*
* > To simply and cheaply clone contract functionality in an immutable way, this standard specifies
* > a minimal bytecode implementation that delegates all calls to a known, fixed address.
*
* The library includes functions to deploy a proxy using either `create` (traditional deployment) or `create2`
* (salted deterministic deployment). It also includes functions to predict the addresses of clones deployed using the
* deterministic method.
*/
library Clones {
error CloneArgumentsTooLong();
/**
* @dev Deploys and returns the address of a clone that mimics the behaviour of `implementation`.
*
* This function uses the create opcode, which should never revert.
*/
function clone(address implementation) internal returns (address instance) {
return clone(implementation, 0);
}
/**
* @dev Same as {xref-Clones-clone-address-}[clone], but with a `value` parameter to send native currency
* to the new contract.
*
* NOTE: Using a non-zero value at creation will require the contract using this function (e.g. a factory)
* to always have enough balance for new deployments. Consider exposing this function under a payable method.
*/
function clone(address implementation, uint256 value) internal returns (address instance) {
if (address(this).balance < value) {
revert Errors.InsufficientBalance(address(this).balance, value);
}
assembly ("memory-safe") {
// Cleans the upper 96 bits of the `implementation` word, then packs the first 3 bytes
// of the `implementation` address with the bytecode before the address.
mstore(0x00, or(shr(0xe8, shl(0x60, implementation)), 0x3d602d80600a3d3981f3363d3d373d3d3d363d73000000))
// Packs the remaining 17 bytes of `implementation` with the bytecode after the address.
mstore(0x20, or(shl(0x78, implementation), 0x5af43d82803e903d91602b57fd5bf3))
instance := create(value, 0x09, 0x37)
}
if (instance == address(0)) {
revert Errors.FailedDeployment();
}
}
/**
* @dev Deploys and returns the address of a clone that mimics the behaviour of `implementation`.
*
* This function uses the create2 opcode and a `salt` to deterministically deploy
* the clone. Using the same `implementation` and `salt` multiple times will revert, since
* the clones cannot be deployed twice at the same address.
*/
function cloneDeterministic(address implementation, bytes32 salt) internal returns (address instance) {
return cloneDeterministic(implementation, salt, 0);
}
/**
* @dev Same as {xref-Clones-cloneDeterministic-address-bytes32-}[cloneDeterministic], but with
* a `value` parameter to send native currency to the new contract.
*
* NOTE: Using a non-zero value at creation will require the contract using this function (e.g. a factory)
* to always have enough balance for new deployments. Consider exposing this function under a payable method.
*/
function cloneDeterministic(
address implementation,
bytes32 salt,
uint256 value
) internal returns (address instance) {
if (address(this).balance < value) {
revert Errors.InsufficientBalance(address(this).balance, value);
}
assembly ("memory-safe") {
// Cleans the upper 96 bits of the `implementation` word, then packs the first 3 bytes
// of the `implementation` address with the bytecode before the address.
mstore(0x00, or(shr(0xe8, shl(0x60, implementation)), 0x3d602d80600a3d3981f3363d3d373d3d3d363d73000000))
// Packs the remaining 17 bytes of `implementation` with the bytecode after the address.
mstore(0x20, or(shl(0x78, implementation), 0x5af43d82803e903d91602b57fd5bf3))
instance := create2(value, 0x09, 0x37, salt)
}
if (instance == address(0)) {
revert Errors.FailedDeployment();
}
}
/**
* @dev Computes the address of a clone deployed using {Clones-cloneDeterministic}.
*/
function predictDeterministicAddress(
address implementation,
bytes32 salt,
address deployer
) internal pure returns (address predicted) {
assembly ("memory-safe") {
let ptr := mload(0x40)
mstore(add(ptr, 0x38), deployer)
mstore(add(ptr, 0x24), 0x5af43d82803e903d91602b57fd5bf3ff)
mstore(add(ptr, 0x14), implementation)
mstore(ptr, 0x3d602d80600a3d3981f3363d3d373d3d3d363d73)
mstore(add(ptr, 0x58), salt)
mstore(add(ptr, 0x78), keccak256(add(ptr, 0x0c), 0x37))
predicted := and(keccak256(add(ptr, 0x43), 0x55), 0xffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff)
}
}
/**
* @dev Computes the address of a clone deployed using {Clones-cloneDeterministic}.
*/
function predictDeterministicAddress(
address implementation,
bytes32 salt
) internal view returns (address predicted) {
return predictDeterministicAddress(implementation, salt, address(this));
}
/**
* @dev Deploys and returns the address of a clone that mimics the behavior of `implementation` with custom
* immutable arguments. These are provided through `args` and cannot be changed after deployment. To
* access the arguments within the implementation, use {fetchCloneArgs}.
*
* This function uses the create opcode, which should never revert.
*/
function cloneWithImmutableArgs(address implementation, bytes memory args) internal returns (address instance) {
return cloneWithImmutableArgs(implementation, args, 0);
}
/**
* @dev Same as {xref-Clones-cloneWithImmutableArgs-address-bytes-}[cloneWithImmutableArgs], but with a `value`
* parameter to send native currency to the new contract.
*
* NOTE: Using a non-zero value at creation will require the contract using this function (e.g. a factory)
* to always have enough balance for new deployments. Consider exposing this function under a payable method.
*/
function cloneWithImmutableArgs(
address implementation,
bytes memory args,
uint256 value
) internal returns (address instance) {
if (address(this).balance < value) {
revert Errors.InsufficientBalance(address(this).balance, value);
}
bytes memory bytecode = _cloneCodeWithImmutableArgs(implementation, args);
assembly ("memory-safe") {
instance := create(value, add(bytecode, 0x20), mload(bytecode))
}
if (instance == address(0)) {
revert Errors.FailedDeployment();
}
}
/**
* @dev Deploys and returns the address of a clone that mimics the behaviour of `implementation` with custom
* immutable arguments. These are provided through `args` and cannot be changed after deployment. To
* access the arguments within the implementation, use {fetchCloneArgs}.
*
* This function uses the create2 opcode and a `salt` to deterministically deploy the clone. Using the same
* `implementation`, `args` and `salt` multiple times will revert, since the clones cannot be deployed twice
* at the same address.
*/
function cloneDeterministicWithImmutableArgs(
address implementation,
bytes memory args,
bytes32 salt
) internal returns (address instance) {
return cloneDeterministicWithImmutableArgs(implementation, args, salt, 0);
}
/**
* @dev Same as {xref-Clones-cloneDeterministicWithImmutableArgs-address-bytes-bytes32-}[cloneDeterministicWithImmutableArgs],
* but with a `value` parameter to send native currency to the new contract.
*
* NOTE: Using a non-zero value at creation will require the contract using this function (e.g. a factory)
* to always have enough balance for new deployments. Consider exposing this function under a payable method.
*/
function cloneDeterministicWithImmutableArgs(
address implementation,
bytes memory args,
bytes32 salt,
uint256 value
) internal returns (address instance) {
bytes memory bytecode = _cloneCodeWithImmutableArgs(implementation, args);
return Create2.deploy(value, salt, bytecode);
}
/**
* @dev Computes the address of a clone deployed using {Clones-cloneDeterministicWithImmutableArgs}.
*/
function predictDeterministicAddressWithImmutableArgs(
address implementation,
bytes memory args,
bytes32 salt,
address deployer
) internal pure returns (address predicted) {
bytes memory bytecode = _cloneCodeWithImmutableArgs(implementation, args);
return Create2.computeAddress(salt, keccak256(bytecode), deployer);
}
/**
* @dev Computes the address of a clone deployed using {Clones-cloneDeterministicWithImmutableArgs}.
*/
function predictDeterministicAddressWithImmutableArgs(
address implementation,
bytes memory args,
bytes32 salt
) internal view returns (address predicted) {
return predictDeterministicAddressWithImmutableArgs(implementation, args, salt, address(this));
}
/**
* @dev Get the immutable args attached to a clone.
*
* - If `instance` is a clone that was deployed using `clone` or `cloneDeterministic`, this
* function will return an empty array.
* - If `instance` is a clone that was deployed using `cloneWithImmutableArgs` or
* `cloneDeterministicWithImmutableArgs`, this function will return the args array used at
* creation.
* - If `instance` is NOT a clone deployed using this library, the behavior is undefined. This
* function should only be used to check addresses that are known to be clones.
*/
function fetchCloneArgs(address instance) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
bytes memory result = new bytes(instance.code.length - 45); // revert if length is too short
assembly ("memory-safe") {
extcodecopy(instance, add(result, 32), 45, mload(result))
}
return result;
}
/**
* @dev Helper that prepares the initcode of the proxy with immutable args.
*
* An assembly variant of this function requires copying the `args` array, which can be efficiently done using
* `mcopy`. Unfortunately, that opcode is not available before cancun. A pure solidity implementation using
* abi.encodePacked is more expensive but also more portable and easier to review.
*
* NOTE: https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-170[EIP-170] limits the length of the contract code to 24576 bytes.
* With the proxy code taking 45 bytes, that limits the length of the immutable args to 24531 bytes.
*/
function _cloneCodeWithImmutableArgs(
address implementation,
bytes memory args
) private pure returns (bytes memory) {
if (args.length > 24531) revert CloneArgumentsTooLong();
return
abi.encodePacked(
hex"61",
uint16(args.length + 45),
hex"3d81600a3d39f3363d3d373d3d3d363d73",
implementation,
hex"5af43d82803e903d91602b57fd5bf3",
args
);
}
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0
pragma solidity ^0.8.23;
interface IStorage {
// EVENTS
event NonceConsumed(uint256 utilisedNonce);
event ValidatorStatusUpdated(address validator, bool status);
event SessionRevoked(uint256 id);
// FUNCTIONS
function readAndUpdateNonce(address validator) external returns (uint256);
function setValidatorStatus(address validator, bool isValid) external;
function revokeSession(uint256 id) external;
function getOwner() external view returns (address);
function getNonce() external view returns (uint256);
function validateValidator(address validator) external view;
function validateSession(uint256 id, address validator) external view;
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0
pragma solidity ^0.8.23;
import {Clones} from "@openzeppelin/contracts/proxy/Clones.sol";
import {ECDSA} from "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/cryptography/ECDSA.sol";
import {IValidator} from "../interfaces/IValidator.sol";
library WalletCoreLib {
using ECDSA for bytes32;
using Clones for address;
/**
* @notice new storage should have a different salt
*/
bytes32 public constant STORAGE_SALT =
keccak256(abi.encodePacked("storage"));
bytes32 public constant VALIDATOR_SALT =
keccak256(abi.encodePacked("validator"));
address public constant SELF_VALIDATION_ADDRESS = address(1);
/**
* @notice Computes the deterministic address of the wallet's storage contract
* @dev Uses OpenZeppelin's Clones library to predict the address before deployment
* @param storageImpl The implementation address of the storage contract
* @return address The deterministic address where the storage clone will be deployed
* @custom:args The immutable arguments encoded are:
* - address(this): The wallet address that owns this storage
* @custom:salt A unique salt derived from STORAGE_SALT
*/
function _getStorage(address storageImpl) internal view returns (address) {
return
storageImpl.predictDeterministicAddressWithImmutableArgs(
abi.encode(address(this)),
STORAGE_SALT,
address(this)
);
}
/**
* @notice Validates a transaction or operation using either ECDSA signatures or an external validator contract
* @dev Two validation methods are supported:
* 1. ECDSA validation (when validator == address(1)): Recovers signer from signature and verifies it matches the wallet address
* 2. External validator (any other address): Calls the validator contract and checks if it's authorized to validate
* @param validator Address of the validator to use (address(1) for ECDSA signature validation)
* @param typedDataHash EIP-712 typed data hash of the data to be validated
* @param validationData For ECDSA: the 65-byte signature; For external validators: custom validation data
* @return bool True if validation succeeds, false otherwise
* @custom:security Ensure validator contracts are properly verified and authorized before use
*/
function validate(
address validator,
bytes32 typedDataHash,
bytes calldata validationData
) internal view returns (bool) {
if (validator == SELF_VALIDATION_ADDRESS) {
return _validateSelf(typedDataHash, validationData);
} else {
try IValidator(validator).validate(typedDataHash, validationData) {
return true;
} catch {
return false;
}
}
}
/**
* @notice Validates that a signature was signed by this contract
* @param typedDataHash The hash of the data that was signed
* @param signature The ECDSA signature to verify
* @return bool True if the validation passes, false otherwise
* @dev Reverts with INVALID_SIGNATURE if the signer is not account itself
*/
function _validateSelf(
bytes32 typedDataHash,
bytes calldata signature
) internal view returns (bool) {
(address recoveredSigner, , ) = typedDataHash.tryRecover(signature);
return recoveredSigner == address(this);
}
/**
* @notice Creates a unique deployment salt by combining validator implementation and init code
* @param validatorImpl The validator implementation address
* @param initHash Hash of the validator's initialization code
* @return bytes32 The computed salt for deterministic deployment
*/
function _computeCreationSalt(
address validatorImpl,
bytes32 initHash
) internal pure returns (bytes32) {
return keccak256(abi.encode(validatorImpl, initHash));
}
/**
* @notice Computes the deterministic address of a validator contract before deployment
* @param validatorImpl The implementation address of the validator
* @param immutableArgs The initialization data for the validator
* @param creationSalt A unique salt for deterministic deployment
* @param deployer The address that will deploy the validator
* @return The predicted address where the validator will be deployed
*/
function _computeValidatorAddress(
address validatorImpl,
bytes calldata immutableArgs,
bytes32 creationSalt,
address deployer
) internal pure returns (address) {
return
validatorImpl.predictDeterministicAddressWithImmutableArgs(
immutableArgs,
creationSalt,
deployer
);
}
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0
pragma solidity ^0.8.23;
library Errors {
// Storage related
error InvalidExecutor();
error InvalidSession();
error InvalidSessionId();
error InvalidOwner();
// Account related
error NotFromSelf();
// Call related
error CallFailed(uint256 index, bytes returnData);
// ValidationLogic related
error InvalidValidator(address validator);
error InvalidValidatorImpl(address validatorImpl);
// ECDSAValidator related
error InvalidSignature();
// WalletCoreBase related
error NameTooLong();
error VersionTooLong();
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.1.0) (utils/Create2.sol)
pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
import {Errors} from "./Errors.sol";
/**
* @dev Helper to make usage of the `CREATE2` EVM opcode easier and safer.
* `CREATE2` can be used to compute in advance the address where a smart
* contract will be deployed, which allows for interesting new mechanisms known
* as 'counterfactual interactions'.
*
* See the https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1014#motivation[EIP] for more
* information.
*/
library Create2 {
/**
* @dev There's no code to deploy.
*/
error Create2EmptyBytecode();
/**
* @dev Deploys a contract using `CREATE2`. The address where the contract
* will be deployed can be known in advance via {computeAddress}.
*
* The bytecode for a contract can be obtained from Solidity with
* `type(contractName).creationCode`.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - `bytecode` must not be empty.
* - `salt` must have not been used for `bytecode` already.
* - the factory must have a balance of at least `amount`.
* - if `amount` is non-zero, `bytecode` must have a `payable` constructor.
*/
function deploy(uint256 amount, bytes32 salt, bytes memory bytecode) internal returns (address addr) {
if (address(this).balance < amount) {
revert Errors.InsufficientBalance(address(this).balance, amount);
}
if (bytecode.length == 0) {
revert Create2EmptyBytecode();
}
assembly ("memory-safe") {
addr := create2(amount, add(bytecode, 0x20), mload(bytecode), salt)
// if no address was created, and returndata is not empty, bubble revert
if and(iszero(addr), not(iszero(returndatasize()))) {
let p := mload(0x40)
returndatacopy(p, 0, returndatasize())
revert(p, returndatasize())
}
}
if (addr == address(0)) {
revert Errors.FailedDeployment();
}
}
/**
* @dev Returns the address where a contract will be stored if deployed via {deploy}. Any change in the
* `bytecodeHash` or `salt` will result in a new destination address.
*/
function computeAddress(bytes32 salt, bytes32 bytecodeHash) internal view returns (address) {
return computeAddress(salt, bytecodeHash, address(this));
}
/**
* @dev Returns the address where a contract will be stored if deployed via {deploy} from a contract located at
* `deployer`. If `deployer` is this contract's address, returns the same value as {computeAddress}.
*/
function computeAddress(bytes32 salt, bytes32 bytecodeHash, address deployer) internal pure returns (address addr) {
assembly ("memory-safe") {
let ptr := mload(0x40) // Get free memory pointer
// | | ↓ ptr ... ↓ ptr + 0x0B (start) ... ↓ ptr + 0x20 ... ↓ ptr + 0x40 ... |
// |-------------------|---------------------------------------------------------------------------|
// | bytecodeHash | CCCCCCCCCCCCC...CC |
// | salt | BBBBBBBBBBBBB...BB |
// | deployer | 000000...0000AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA...AA |
// | 0xFF | FF |
// |-------------------|---------------------------------------------------------------------------|
// | memory | 000000...00FFAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA...AABBBBBBBBBBBBB...BBCCCCCCCCCCCCC...CC |
// | keccak(start, 85) | ↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑ |
mstore(add(ptr, 0x40), bytecodeHash)
mstore(add(ptr, 0x20), salt)
mstore(ptr, deployer) // Right-aligned with 12 preceding garbage bytes
let start := add(ptr, 0x0b) // The hashed data starts at the final garbage byte which we will set to 0xff
mstore8(start, 0xff)
addr := and(keccak256(start, 85), 0xffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff)
}
}
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.1.0) (utils/Errors.sol)
pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
/**
* @dev Collection of common custom errors used in multiple contracts
*
* IMPORTANT: Backwards compatibility is not guaranteed in future versions of the library.
* It is recommended to avoid relying on the error API for critical functionality.
*
* _Available since v5.1._
*/
library Errors {
/**
* @dev The ETH balance of the account is not enough to perform the operation.
*/
error InsufficientBalance(uint256 balance, uint256 needed);
/**
* @dev A call to an address target failed. The target may have reverted.
*/
error FailedCall();
/**
* @dev The deployment failed.
*/
error FailedDeployment();
/**
* @dev A necessary precompile is missing.
*/
error MissingPrecompile(address);
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.1.0) (utils/cryptography/ECDSA.sol)
pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
/**
* @dev Elliptic Curve Digital Signature Algorithm (ECDSA) operations.
*
* These functions can be used to verify that a message was signed by the holder
* of the private keys of a given address.
*/
library ECDSA {
enum RecoverError {
NoError,
InvalidSignature,
InvalidSignatureLength,
InvalidSignatureS
}
/**
* @dev The signature derives the `address(0)`.
*/
error ECDSAInvalidSignature();
/**
* @dev The signature has an invalid length.
*/
error ECDSAInvalidSignatureLength(uint256 length);
/**
* @dev The signature has an S value that is in the upper half order.
*/
error ECDSAInvalidSignatureS(bytes32 s);
/**
* @dev Returns the address that signed a hashed message (`hash`) with `signature` or an error. This will not
* return address(0) without also returning an error description. Errors are documented using an enum (error type)
* and a bytes32 providing additional information about the error.
*
* If no error is returned, then the address can be used for verification purposes.
*
* The `ecrecover` EVM precompile allows for malleable (non-unique) signatures:
* this function rejects them by requiring the `s` value to be in the lower
* half order, and the `v` value to be either 27 or 28.
*
* IMPORTANT: `hash` _must_ be the result of a hash operation for the
* verification to be secure: it is possible to craft signatures that
* recover to arbitrary addresses for non-hashed data. A safe way to ensure
* this is by receiving a hash of the original message (which may otherwise
* be too long), and then calling {MessageHashUtils-toEthSignedMessageHash} on it.
*
* Documentation for signature generation:
* - with https://web3js.readthedocs.io/en/v1.3.4/web3-eth-accounts.html#sign[Web3.js]
* - with https://docs.ethers.io/v5/api/signer/#Signer-signMessage[ethers]
*/
function tryRecover(
bytes32 hash,
bytes memory signature
) internal pure returns (address recovered, RecoverError err, bytes32 errArg) {
if (signature.length == 65) {
bytes32 r;
bytes32 s;
uint8 v;
// ecrecover takes the signature parameters, and the only way to get them
// currently is to use assembly.
assembly ("memory-safe") {
r := mload(add(signature, 0x20))
s := mload(add(signature, 0x40))
v := byte(0, mload(add(signature, 0x60)))
}
return tryRecover(hash, v, r, s);
} else {
return (address(0), RecoverError.InvalidSignatureLength, bytes32(signature.length));
}
}
/**
* @dev Returns the address that signed a hashed message (`hash`) with
* `signature`. This address can then be used for verification purposes.
*
* The `ecrecover` EVM precompile allows for malleable (non-unique) signatures:
* this function rejects them by requiring the `s` value to be in the lower
* half order, and the `v` value to be either 27 or 28.
*
* IMPORTANT: `hash` _must_ be the result of a hash operation for the
* verification to be secure: it is possible to craft signatures that
* recover to arbitrary addresses for non-hashed data. A safe way to ensure
* this is by receiving a hash of the original message (which may otherwise
* be too long), and then calling {MessageHashUtils-toEthSignedMessageHash} on it.
*/
function recover(bytes32 hash, bytes memory signature) internal pure returns (address) {
(address recovered, RecoverError error, bytes32 errorArg) = tryRecover(hash, signature);
_throwError(error, errorArg);
return recovered;
}
/**
* @dev Overload of {ECDSA-tryRecover} that receives the `r` and `vs` short-signature fields separately.
*
* See https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2098[ERC-2098 short signatures]
*/
function tryRecover(
bytes32 hash,
bytes32 r,
bytes32 vs
) internal pure returns (address recovered, RecoverError err, bytes32 errArg) {
unchecked {
bytes32 s = vs & bytes32(0x7fffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff);
// We do not check for an overflow here since the shift operation results in 0 or 1.
uint8 v = uint8((uint256(vs) >> 255) + 27);
return tryRecover(hash, v, r, s);
}
}
/**
* @dev Overload of {ECDSA-recover} that receives the `r and `vs` short-signature fields separately.
*/
function recover(bytes32 hash, bytes32 r, bytes32 vs) internal pure returns (address) {
(address recovered, RecoverError error, bytes32 errorArg) = tryRecover(hash, r, vs);
_throwError(error, errorArg);
return recovered;
}
/**
* @dev Overload of {ECDSA-tryRecover} that receives the `v`,
* `r` and `s` signature fields separately.
*/
function tryRecover(
bytes32 hash,
uint8 v,
bytes32 r,
bytes32 s
) internal pure returns (address recovered, RecoverError err, bytes32 errArg) {
// EIP-2 still allows signature malleability for ecrecover(). Remove this possibility and make the signature
// unique. Appendix F in the Ethereum Yellow paper (https://ethereum.github.io/yellowpaper/paper.pdf), defines
// the valid range for s in (301): 0 < s < secp256k1n ÷ 2 + 1, and for v in (302): v ∈ {27, 28}. Most
// signatures from current libraries generate a unique signature with an s-value in the lower half order.
//
// If your library generates malleable signatures, such as s-values in the upper range, calculate a new s-value
// with 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFEBAAEDCE6AF48A03BBFD25E8CD0364141 - s1 and flip v from 27 to 28 or
// vice versa. If your library also generates signatures with 0/1 for v instead 27/28, add 27 to v to accept
// these malleable signatures as well.
if (uint256(s) > 0x7FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF5D576E7357A4501DDFE92F46681B20A0) {
return (address(0), RecoverError.InvalidSignatureS, s);
}
// If the signature is valid (and not malleable), return the signer address
address signer = ecrecover(hash, v, r, s);
if (signer == address(0)) {
return (address(0), RecoverError.InvalidSignature, bytes32(0));
}
return (signer, RecoverError.NoError, bytes32(0));
}
/**
* @dev Overload of {ECDSA-recover} that receives the `v`,
* `r` and `s` signature fields separately.
*/
function recover(bytes32 hash, uint8 v, bytes32 r, bytes32 s) internal pure returns (address) {
(address recovered, RecoverError error, bytes32 errorArg) = tryRecover(hash, v, r, s);
_throwError(error, errorArg);
return recovered;
}
/**
* @dev Optionally reverts with the corresponding custom error according to the `error` argument provided.
*/
function _throwError(RecoverError error, bytes32 errorArg) private pure {
if (error == RecoverError.NoError) {
return; // no error: do nothing
} else if (error == RecoverError.InvalidSignature) {
revert ECDSAInvalidSignature();
} else if (error == RecoverError.InvalidSignatureLength) {
revert ECDSAInvalidSignatureLength(uint256(errorArg));
} else if (error == RecoverError.InvalidSignatureS) {
revert ECDSAInvalidSignatureS(errorArg);
}
}
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0
pragma solidity ^0.8.23;
interface IValidator {
function validate(
bytes32 msgHash,
bytes calldata validationData
) external view;
}
File 2 of 2: TetherToken
pragma solidity ^0.4.17;
/**
* @title SafeMath
* @dev Math operations with safety checks that throw on error
*/
library SafeMath {
function mul(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
if (a == 0) {
return 0;
}
uint256 c = a * b;
assert(c / a == b);
return c;
}
function div(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
// assert(b > 0); // Solidity automatically throws when dividing by 0
uint256 c = a / b;
// assert(a == b * c + a % b); // There is no case in which this doesn't hold
return c;
}
function sub(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
assert(b <= a);
return a - b;
}
function add(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
uint256 c = a + b;
assert(c >= a);
return c;
}
}
/**
* @title Ownable
* @dev The Ownable contract has an owner address, and provides basic authorization control
* functions, this simplifies the implementation of "user permissions".
*/
contract Ownable {
address public owner;
/**
* @dev The Ownable constructor sets the original `owner` of the contract to the sender
* account.
*/
function Ownable() public {
owner = msg.sender;
}
/**
* @dev Throws if called by any account other than the owner.
*/
modifier onlyOwner() {
require(msg.sender == owner);
_;
}
/**
* @dev Allows the current owner to transfer control of the contract to a newOwner.
* @param newOwner The address to transfer ownership to.
*/
function transferOwnership(address newOwner) public onlyOwner {
if (newOwner != address(0)) {
owner = newOwner;
}
}
}
/**
* @title ERC20Basic
* @dev Simpler version of ERC20 interface
* @dev see https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/issues/20
*/
contract ERC20Basic {
uint public _totalSupply;
function totalSupply() public constant returns (uint);
function balanceOf(address who) public constant returns (uint);
function transfer(address to, uint value) public;
event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint value);
}
/**
* @title ERC20 interface
* @dev see https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/issues/20
*/
contract ERC20 is ERC20Basic {
function allowance(address owner, address spender) public constant returns (uint);
function transferFrom(address from, address to, uint value) public;
function approve(address spender, uint value) public;
event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed spender, uint value);
}
/**
* @title Basic token
* @dev Basic version of StandardToken, with no allowances.
*/
contract BasicToken is Ownable, ERC20Basic {
using SafeMath for uint;
mapping(address => uint) public balances;
// additional variables for use if transaction fees ever became necessary
uint public basisPointsRate = 0;
uint public maximumFee = 0;
/**
* @dev Fix for the ERC20 short address attack.
*/
modifier onlyPayloadSize(uint size) {
require(!(msg.data.length < size + 4));
_;
}
/**
* @dev transfer token for a specified address
* @param _to The address to transfer to.
* @param _value The amount to be transferred.
*/
function transfer(address _to, uint _value) public onlyPayloadSize(2 * 32) {
uint fee = (_value.mul(basisPointsRate)).div(10000);
if (fee > maximumFee) {
fee = maximumFee;
}
uint sendAmount = _value.sub(fee);
balances[msg.sender] = balances[msg.sender].sub(_value);
balances[_to] = balances[_to].add(sendAmount);
if (fee > 0) {
balances[owner] = balances[owner].add(fee);
Transfer(msg.sender, owner, fee);
}
Transfer(msg.sender, _to, sendAmount);
}
/**
* @dev Gets the balance of the specified address.
* @param _owner The address to query the the balance of.
* @return An uint representing the amount owned by the passed address.
*/
function balanceOf(address _owner) public constant returns (uint balance) {
return balances[_owner];
}
}
/**
* @title Standard ERC20 token
*
* @dev Implementation of the basic standard token.
* @dev https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/issues/20
* @dev Based oncode by FirstBlood: https://github.com/Firstbloodio/token/blob/master/smart_contract/FirstBloodToken.sol
*/
contract StandardToken is BasicToken, ERC20 {
mapping (address => mapping (address => uint)) public allowed;
uint public constant MAX_UINT = 2**256 - 1;
/**
* @dev Transfer tokens from one address to another
* @param _from address The address which you want to send tokens from
* @param _to address The address which you want to transfer to
* @param _value uint the amount of tokens to be transferred
*/
function transferFrom(address _from, address _to, uint _value) public onlyPayloadSize(3 * 32) {
var _allowance = allowed[_from][msg.sender];
// Check is not needed because sub(_allowance, _value) will already throw if this condition is not met
// if (_value > _allowance) throw;
uint fee = (_value.mul(basisPointsRate)).div(10000);
if (fee > maximumFee) {
fee = maximumFee;
}
if (_allowance < MAX_UINT) {
allowed[_from][msg.sender] = _allowance.sub(_value);
}
uint sendAmount = _value.sub(fee);
balances[_from] = balances[_from].sub(_value);
balances[_to] = balances[_to].add(sendAmount);
if (fee > 0) {
balances[owner] = balances[owner].add(fee);
Transfer(_from, owner, fee);
}
Transfer(_from, _to, sendAmount);
}
/**
* @dev Approve the passed address to spend the specified amount of tokens on behalf of msg.sender.
* @param _spender The address which will spend the funds.
* @param _value The amount of tokens to be spent.
*/
function approve(address _spender, uint _value) public onlyPayloadSize(2 * 32) {
// To change the approve amount you first have to reduce the addresses`
// allowance to zero by calling `approve(_spender, 0)` if it is not
// already 0 to mitigate the race condition described here:
// https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/issues/20#issuecomment-263524729
require(!((_value != 0) && (allowed[msg.sender][_spender] != 0)));
allowed[msg.sender][_spender] = _value;
Approval(msg.sender, _spender, _value);
}
/**
* @dev Function to check the amount of tokens than an owner allowed to a spender.
* @param _owner address The address which owns the funds.
* @param _spender address The address which will spend the funds.
* @return A uint specifying the amount of tokens still available for the spender.
*/
function allowance(address _owner, address _spender) public constant returns (uint remaining) {
return allowed[_owner][_spender];
}
}
/**
* @title Pausable
* @dev Base contract which allows children to implement an emergency stop mechanism.
*/
contract Pausable is Ownable {
event Pause();
event Unpause();
bool public paused = false;
/**
* @dev Modifier to make a function callable only when the contract is not paused.
*/
modifier whenNotPaused() {
require(!paused);
_;
}
/**
* @dev Modifier to make a function callable only when the contract is paused.
*/
modifier whenPaused() {
require(paused);
_;
}
/**
* @dev called by the owner to pause, triggers stopped state
*/
function pause() onlyOwner whenNotPaused public {
paused = true;
Pause();
}
/**
* @dev called by the owner to unpause, returns to normal state
*/
function unpause() onlyOwner whenPaused public {
paused = false;
Unpause();
}
}
contract BlackList is Ownable, BasicToken {
/////// Getters to allow the same blacklist to be used also by other contracts (including upgraded Tether) ///////
function getBlackListStatus(address _maker) external constant returns (bool) {
return isBlackListed[_maker];
}
function getOwner() external constant returns (address) {
return owner;
}
mapping (address => bool) public isBlackListed;
function addBlackList (address _evilUser) public onlyOwner {
isBlackListed[_evilUser] = true;
AddedBlackList(_evilUser);
}
function removeBlackList (address _clearedUser) public onlyOwner {
isBlackListed[_clearedUser] = false;
RemovedBlackList(_clearedUser);
}
function destroyBlackFunds (address _blackListedUser) public onlyOwner {
require(isBlackListed[_blackListedUser]);
uint dirtyFunds = balanceOf(_blackListedUser);
balances[_blackListedUser] = 0;
_totalSupply -= dirtyFunds;
DestroyedBlackFunds(_blackListedUser, dirtyFunds);
}
event DestroyedBlackFunds(address _blackListedUser, uint _balance);
event AddedBlackList(address _user);
event RemovedBlackList(address _user);
}
contract UpgradedStandardToken is StandardToken{
// those methods are called by the legacy contract
// and they must ensure msg.sender to be the contract address
function transferByLegacy(address from, address to, uint value) public;
function transferFromByLegacy(address sender, address from, address spender, uint value) public;
function approveByLegacy(address from, address spender, uint value) public;
}
contract TetherToken is Pausable, StandardToken, BlackList {
string public name;
string public symbol;
uint public decimals;
address public upgradedAddress;
bool public deprecated;
// The contract can be initialized with a number of tokens
// All the tokens are deposited to the owner address
//
// @param _balance Initial supply of the contract
// @param _name Token Name
// @param _symbol Token symbol
// @param _decimals Token decimals
function TetherToken(uint _initialSupply, string _name, string _symbol, uint _decimals) public {
_totalSupply = _initialSupply;
name = _name;
symbol = _symbol;
decimals = _decimals;
balances[owner] = _initialSupply;
deprecated = false;
}
// Forward ERC20 methods to upgraded contract if this one is deprecated
function transfer(address _to, uint _value) public whenNotPaused {
require(!isBlackListed[msg.sender]);
if (deprecated) {
return UpgradedStandardToken(upgradedAddress).transferByLegacy(msg.sender, _to, _value);
} else {
return super.transfer(_to, _value);
}
}
// Forward ERC20 methods to upgraded contract if this one is deprecated
function transferFrom(address _from, address _to, uint _value) public whenNotPaused {
require(!isBlackListed[_from]);
if (deprecated) {
return UpgradedStandardToken(upgradedAddress).transferFromByLegacy(msg.sender, _from, _to, _value);
} else {
return super.transferFrom(_from, _to, _value);
}
}
// Forward ERC20 methods to upgraded contract if this one is deprecated
function balanceOf(address who) public constant returns (uint) {
if (deprecated) {
return UpgradedStandardToken(upgradedAddress).balanceOf(who);
} else {
return super.balanceOf(who);
}
}
// Forward ERC20 methods to upgraded contract if this one is deprecated
function approve(address _spender, uint _value) public onlyPayloadSize(2 * 32) {
if (deprecated) {
return UpgradedStandardToken(upgradedAddress).approveByLegacy(msg.sender, _spender, _value);
} else {
return super.approve(_spender, _value);
}
}
// Forward ERC20 methods to upgraded contract if this one is deprecated
function allowance(address _owner, address _spender) public constant returns (uint remaining) {
if (deprecated) {
return StandardToken(upgradedAddress).allowance(_owner, _spender);
} else {
return super.allowance(_owner, _spender);
}
}
// deprecate current contract in favour of a new one
function deprecate(address _upgradedAddress) public onlyOwner {
deprecated = true;
upgradedAddress = _upgradedAddress;
Deprecate(_upgradedAddress);
}
// deprecate current contract if favour of a new one
function totalSupply() public constant returns (uint) {
if (deprecated) {
return StandardToken(upgradedAddress).totalSupply();
} else {
return _totalSupply;
}
}
// Issue a new amount of tokens
// these tokens are deposited into the owner address
//
// @param _amount Number of tokens to be issued
function issue(uint amount) public onlyOwner {
require(_totalSupply + amount > _totalSupply);
require(balances[owner] + amount > balances[owner]);
balances[owner] += amount;
_totalSupply += amount;
Issue(amount);
}
// Redeem tokens.
// These tokens are withdrawn from the owner address
// if the balance must be enough to cover the redeem
// or the call will fail.
// @param _amount Number of tokens to be issued
function redeem(uint amount) public onlyOwner {
require(_totalSupply >= amount);
require(balances[owner] >= amount);
_totalSupply -= amount;
balances[owner] -= amount;
Redeem(amount);
}
function setParams(uint newBasisPoints, uint newMaxFee) public onlyOwner {
// Ensure transparency by hardcoding limit beyond which fees can never be added
require(newBasisPoints < 20);
require(newMaxFee < 50);
basisPointsRate = newBasisPoints;
maximumFee = newMaxFee.mul(10**decimals);
Params(basisPointsRate, maximumFee);
}
// Called when new token are issued
event Issue(uint amount);
// Called when tokens are redeemed
event Redeem(uint amount);
// Called when contract is deprecated
event Deprecate(address newAddress);
// Called if contract ever adds fees
event Params(uint feeBasisPoints, uint maxFee);
}