ETH Price: $1,948.80 (-1.95%)

Transaction Decoder

Block:
18747270 at Dec-09-2023 07:46:11 AM +UTC
Transaction Fee:
0.0017845788 ETH $3.48
Gas Used:
51,281 Gas / 34.8 Gwei

Account State Difference:

  Address   Before After State Difference Code
0x66542A76...16F0a0767
(Aku The Moon God: Deployer)
9.2972445724 Eth
Nonce: 11993
9.2954599936 Eth
Nonce: 11994
0.0017845788
0x6bdCacFf...540bB5D57
(MEV Builder: 0xf156...8e1)
4.717160080930664351 Eth4.717505691980774629 Eth0.000345611050110278

Execution Trace

NiftyERC721Token.setBaseURI( uri=ipfs://QmS8ATbjfEQBy6J5tg9n8FEkLhjWq1PrVhmZbkdB3EVQUr/ )
  • NiftyERC721Token.setBaseURI( uri=ipfs://QmS8ATbjfEQBy6J5tg9n8FEkLhjWq1PrVhmZbkdB3EVQUr/ )
    • NiftyRegistry.isValidNiftySender( sending_key=0x66542A766B6FF5af7F3BA40c5A572D116F0a0767 ) => ( True )
      File 1 of 3: NiftyERC721Token
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      pragma solidity 0.8.9;                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            
                                                                                      
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      //          ~;;;;;              .;;;;;~           '!Lx5mEEmyt|!'    ;;;~          
      //
      // Powered By:    @niftygateway
      // Author:        @niftynathang
      // Collaborators: @conviction_1 
      //                @stormihoebe
      //                @smatthewenglish
      //                @dccockfoster
      //                @blainemalone
                                                                                      
                                                                                                         
      import "./ERC721Omnibus.sol";
      import "../interfaces/IERC2309.sol";
      import "../interfaces/IERC721MetadataGenerator.sol";
      import "../interfaces/IERC721DefaultOwnerCloneable.sol";
      import "../structs/NiftyType.sol";
      import "../utils/Ownable.sol";
      import "../utils/Signable.sol";
      import "../utils/Withdrawable.sol";
      import "../utils/Royalties.sol";
      contract NiftyERC721Token is ERC721Omnibus, Royalties, Signable, Withdrawable, Ownable, IERC2309 {    
          using Address for address;        
          
          event NiftyTypeCreated(address indexed contractAddress, uint256 niftyType, uint256 idFirst, uint256 idLast);
          
          uint256 constant internal MAX_INT = 0xffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff;    
          // A pointer to a contract that can generate token URI/metadata
          IERC721MetadataGenerator internal metadataGenerator;
          // Used to determine next nifty type/token ids to create on a mint call
          NiftyType internal lastNiftyType;
          // Sorted array of NiftyType definitions - ordered to allow binary searching
          NiftyType[] internal niftyTypes;               
          // Mapping from Nifty type to IPFS hash of canonical artifact file.
          mapping(uint256 => string) private niftyTypeIPFSHashes;
          constructor() {
              
          }                                     
          function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual override(ERC721Omnibus, Royalties, NiftyPermissions) returns (bool) {
              return          
              interfaceId == type(IERC2309).interfaceId ||
              super.supportsInterface(interfaceId);
          }                                     
          function setMetadataGenerator(address metadataGenerator_) external {  
              _requireOnlyValidSender();
              if(metadataGenerator_ == address(0)) {
                  metadataGenerator = IERC721MetadataGenerator(metadataGenerator_);
              } else {
                  require(IERC165(metadataGenerator_).supportsInterface(type(IERC721MetadataGenerator).interfaceId), "Invalid Metadata Generator");        
                  metadataGenerator = IERC721MetadataGenerator(metadataGenerator_);
              }        
          }
          function finalizeContract() external {
              _requireOnlyValidSender();
              require(!collectionStatus.isContractFinalized, ERROR_CONTRACT_IS_FINALIZED);        
              collectionStatus.isContractFinalized = true;
          }
          function tokenURI(uint256 tokenId) public virtual view override returns (string memory) {
              if(address(metadataGenerator) == address(0)) {
                  return super.tokenURI(tokenId);
              } else {
                  require(_exists(tokenId), ERROR_QUERY_FOR_NONEXISTENT_TOKEN);        
                  return metadataGenerator.tokenMetadata(tokenId, _getNiftyType(tokenId), bytes(""));
              }                
          }
          function contractURI() public virtual view override returns (string memory) {
              if(address(metadataGenerator) == address(0)) {
                  return super.contractURI();
              } else {       
                  return metadataGenerator.contractMetadata();
              }                
          }
          function tokenIPFSHash(uint256 tokenId) external view returns (string memory) {
              require(_exists(tokenId), ERROR_QUERY_FOR_NONEXISTENT_TOKEN);        
              return niftyTypeIPFSHashes[_getNiftyType(tokenId)];
          }    
          function setIPFSHash(uint256 niftyType, string memory ipfsHash) external {
              _requireOnlyValidSender();
              require(bytes(niftyTypeIPFSHashes[niftyType]).length == 0, "ERC721Metadata: IPFS hash already set");
              niftyTypeIPFSHashes[niftyType] = ipfsHash;        
          }
          function mint(uint256[] calldata amounts, string[] calldata ipfsHashes) external {
              _requireOnlyValidSender();
              
              require(amounts.length > 0 && ipfsHashes.length > 0, ERROR_INPUT_ARRAY_EMPTY);
              require(amounts.length == ipfsHashes.length, ERROR_INPUT_ARRAY_SIZE_MISMATCH);
              address to = collectionStatus.defaultOwner;                
              require(to != address(0), ERROR_TRANSFER_TO_ZERO_ADDRESS);                
              require(!collectionStatus.isContractFinalized, ERROR_CONTRACT_IS_FINALIZED);                
              
              uint88 initialIdLast = lastNiftyType.idLast;
              uint72 nextNiftyType = lastNiftyType.niftyType;
              uint88 nextIdCounter = initialIdLast + 1;
              uint88 firstNewTokenId = nextIdCounter;
              uint88 lastIdCounter = 0;
              for(uint256 i = 0; i < amounts.length; i++) {
                  require(amounts[i] > 0, ERROR_NO_TOKENS_MINTED);            
                  uint88 amount = uint88(amounts[i]);                        
                  lastIdCounter = nextIdCounter + amount - 1;
                  nextNiftyType++;
                  
                  if(bytes(ipfsHashes[i]).length > 0) {
                      niftyTypeIPFSHashes[nextNiftyType] = ipfsHashes[i];
                  }
                  
                  niftyTypes.push(NiftyType({
                      isMinted: true,
                      niftyType: nextNiftyType, 
                      idFirst: nextIdCounter, 
                      idLast: lastIdCounter
                  }));
                  emit NiftyTypeCreated(address(this), nextNiftyType, nextIdCounter, lastIdCounter);
                  nextIdCounter += amount;            
              }
              
              uint256 newlyMinted = lastIdCounter - initialIdLast;        
                      
              balances[to] += newlyMinted;
              lastNiftyType.niftyType = nextNiftyType;
              lastNiftyType.idLast = lastIdCounter;
              collectionStatus.amountCreated += uint88(newlyMinted);        
              emit ConsecutiveTransfer(firstNewTokenId, lastIdCounter, address(0), to);
          }        
          function setBaseURI(string calldata uri) external {
              _requireOnlyValidSender();
              _setBaseURI(uri);        
          }
          function exists(uint256 tokenId) public view returns (bool) {
              return _exists(tokenId);
          }    
          function burn(uint256 tokenId) public {
              _burn(tokenId);
          }
          function burnBatch(uint256[] calldata tokenIds) public {
              require(tokenIds.length > 0, ERROR_INPUT_ARRAY_EMPTY);
              for(uint256 i = 0; i < tokenIds.length; i++) {
                  _burn(tokenIds[i]);
              }        
          }
          function getNiftyTypes() public view returns (NiftyType[] memory) {
              return niftyTypes;
          }
          function getNiftyTypeDetails(uint256 niftyType) public view returns (NiftyType memory) {
              uint256 niftyTypeIndex = MAX_INT;
              unchecked {
                  niftyTypeIndex = niftyType - 1;
              }
              
              if(niftyTypeIndex >= niftyTypes.length) {
                  revert('Nifty Type Does Not Exist');
              }
              return niftyTypes[niftyTypeIndex];
          }    
          
          function _isValidTokenId(uint256 tokenId) internal virtual view override returns (bool) {        
              return tokenId > 0 && tokenId <= collectionStatus.amountCreated;
          }    
          // Performs a binary search of the nifty types array to find which nifty type a token id is associated with
          // This is more efficient than iterating the entire nifty type array until the proper entry is found.
          // This is O(log n) instead of O(n)
          function _getNiftyType(uint256 tokenId) internal virtual override view returns (uint256) {        
              uint256 min = 0;
              uint256 max = niftyTypes.length - 1;
              uint256 guess = (max - min) / 2;
              
              while(guess < niftyTypes.length) {
                  NiftyType storage guessResult = niftyTypes[guess];
                  if(tokenId >= guessResult.idFirst && tokenId <= guessResult.idLast) {
                      return guessResult.niftyType;
                  } else if(tokenId > guessResult.idLast) {
                      min = guess + 1;
                      guess = min + (max - min) / 2;
                  } else if(tokenId < guessResult.idFirst) {
                      max = guess - 1;
                      guess = min + (max - min) / 2;
                  }
              }
              return 0;
          }       
      }// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      pragma solidity 0.8.9;
      import "./ERC721.sol";
      import "../interfaces/IERC721DefaultOwnerCloneable.sol";
      abstract contract ERC721Omnibus is ERC721, IERC721DefaultOwnerCloneable {
          
          struct TokenOwner {
              bool transferred;
              address ownerAddress;
          }
          struct CollectionStatus {
              bool isContractFinalized; // 1 byte
              uint88 amountCreated; // 11 bytes
              address defaultOwner; // 20 bytes
          }    
          // Only allow Nifty Entity to be initialized once
          bool internal initializedDefaultOwner;
          CollectionStatus internal collectionStatus;
          // Mapping from token ID to owner address    
          mapping(uint256 => TokenOwner) internal ownersOptimized;    
          function initializeDefaultOwner(address defaultOwner_) public {
              require(!initializedDefaultOwner, ERROR_REINITIALIZATION_NOT_PERMITTED);
              collectionStatus.defaultOwner = defaultOwner_;
              initializedDefaultOwner = true;
          }       
          function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual override(ERC721, IERC165) returns (bool) {
              return         
              interfaceId == type(IERC721DefaultOwnerCloneable).interfaceId ||
              super.supportsInterface(interfaceId);
          }    
          function getCollectionStatus() public view virtual returns (CollectionStatus memory) {
              return collectionStatus;
          }
       
          function ownerOf(uint256 tokenId) public view virtual override returns (address owner) {
              require(_isValidTokenId(tokenId), ERROR_QUERY_FOR_NONEXISTENT_TOKEN);
              owner = ownersOptimized[tokenId].transferred ? ownersOptimized[tokenId].ownerAddress : collectionStatus.defaultOwner;
              require(owner != address(0), ERROR_QUERY_FOR_NONEXISTENT_TOKEN);
          }        
          
          function _exists(uint256 tokenId) internal view virtual override returns (bool) {
              if(_isValidTokenId(tokenId)) {            
                  return ownersOptimized[tokenId].ownerAddress != address(0) || !ownersOptimized[tokenId].transferred;
              }
              return false;   
          }
          
          function _isApprovedOrOwner(address spender, uint256 tokenId) internal view virtual override returns (address owner, bool isApprovedOrOwner) {
              owner = ownerOf(tokenId);
              isApprovedOrOwner = (spender == owner || tokenApprovals[tokenId] == spender || isApprovedForAll(owner, spender));
          }       
          function _clearOwnership(uint256 tokenId) internal virtual override {
              ownersOptimized[tokenId].transferred = true;
              ownersOptimized[tokenId].ownerAddress = address(0);
          }
          function _setOwnership(address to, uint256 tokenId) internal virtual override {
              ownersOptimized[tokenId].transferred = true;
              ownersOptimized[tokenId].ownerAddress = to;
          }               
          function _isValidTokenId(uint256 /*tokenId*/) internal virtual view returns (bool);    
      }// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      pragma solidity 0.8.9;
      /**
       * @dev Interface of the ERC2309 standard as defined in the EIP.
       */
      interface IERC2309 {
          
          /**
           * @dev Emitted when consecutive token ids in range ('fromTokenId') to ('toTokenId') are transferred from one account (`fromAddress`) to
           * another (`toAddress`).
           *
           * Note that `value` may be zero.
           */
          event ConsecutiveTransfer(uint256 indexed fromTokenId, uint256 toTokenId, address indexed fromAddress, address indexed toAddress);
      }// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      pragma solidity 0.8.9;
      import "./IERC165.sol";
      interface IERC721MetadataGenerator is IERC165 {
          function contractMetadata() external view returns (string memory);
          function tokenMetadata(uint256 tokenId, uint256 niftyType, bytes calldata data) external view returns (string memory);
      }// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      pragma solidity 0.8.9;
      import "./IERC165.sol";
      interface IERC721DefaultOwnerCloneable is IERC165 {
          function initializeDefaultOwner(address defaultOwner_) external;    
      }// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      pragma solidity 0.8.9;
      struct NiftyType {
          bool isMinted; // 1 bytes
          uint72 niftyType; // 9 bytes
          uint88 idFirst; // 11 bytes
          uint88 idLast; // 11 bytes
      }// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      pragma solidity 0.8.9;
      import "./NiftyPermissions.sol";
      abstract contract Ownable is NiftyPermissions {        
          
          address private _owner;
          event OwnershipTransferred(address indexed previousOwner, address indexed newOwner);        
          function owner() public view virtual returns (address) {
              return _owner;
          }
              
          function transferOwnership(address newOwner) public virtual {
              _requireOnlyValidSender();                
              address oldOwner = _owner;        
              _owner = newOwner;        
              emit OwnershipTransferred(oldOwner, newOwner);        
          }
      }// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      pragma solidity 0.8.9;
      import "./NiftyPermissions.sol";
      import "../libraries/ECDSA.sol";
      import "../structs/SignatureStatus.sol";
      abstract contract Signable is NiftyPermissions {        
          event ContractSigned(address signer, bytes32 data, bytes signature);
          SignatureStatus public signatureStatus;
          bytes public signature;
          string internal constant ERROR_CONTRACT_ALREADY_SIGNED = "Contract already signed";
          string internal constant ERROR_CONTRACT_NOT_SALTED = "Contract not salted";
          string internal constant ERROR_INCORRECT_SECRET_SALT = "Incorrect secret salt";
          string internal constant ERROR_SALTED_HASH_SET_TO_ZERO = "Salted hash set to zero";
          string internal constant ERROR_SIGNER_SET_TO_ZERO = "Signer set to zero address";
          function setSigner(address signer_, bytes32 saltedHash_) external {
              _requireOnlyValidSender();
              require(signer_ != address(0), ERROR_SIGNER_SET_TO_ZERO);
              require(saltedHash_ != bytes32(0), ERROR_SALTED_HASH_SET_TO_ZERO);
              require(!signatureStatus.isVerified, ERROR_CONTRACT_ALREADY_SIGNED);
              
              signatureStatus.signer = signer_;
              signatureStatus.saltedHash = saltedHash_;
              signatureStatus.isSalted = true;
          }
          function sign(uint256 salt, bytes calldata signature_) external {
              require(!signatureStatus.isVerified, ERROR_CONTRACT_ALREADY_SIGNED);        
              require(signatureStatus.isSalted, ERROR_CONTRACT_NOT_SALTED);
              
              address expectedSigner = signatureStatus.signer;
              bytes32 expectedSaltedHash = signatureStatus.saltedHash;
              require(_msgSender() == expectedSigner, ERROR_INVALID_MSG_SENDER);
              require(keccak256(abi.encodePacked(salt)) == expectedSaltedHash, ERROR_INCORRECT_SECRET_SALT);
              require(ECDSA.recover(ECDSA.toEthSignedMessageHash(expectedSaltedHash), signature_) == expectedSigner, ERROR_UNEXPECTED_DATA_SIGNER);
              
              signature = signature_;        
              signatureStatus.isVerified = true;
              emit ContractSigned(expectedSigner, expectedSaltedHash, signature_);
          }
      }// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      pragma solidity 0.8.9;
      import "./RejectEther.sol";
      import "./NiftyPermissions.sol";
      import "../interfaces/IERC20.sol";
      import "../interfaces/IERC721.sol";
      abstract contract Withdrawable is RejectEther, NiftyPermissions {
          /**
           * @dev Slither identifies an issue with sending ETH to an arbitrary destianation.
           * https://github.com/crytic/slither/wiki/Detector-Documentation#functions-that-send-ether-to-arbitrary-destinations
           * Recommended mitigation is to "Ensure that an arbitrary user cannot withdraw unauthorized funds."
           * This mitigation has been performed, as only the contract admin can call 'withdrawETH' and they should
           * verify the recipient should receive the ETH first.
           */
          function withdrawETH(address payable recipient, uint256 amount) external {
              _requireOnlyValidSender();
              require(amount > 0, ERROR_ZERO_ETH_TRANSFER);
              require(recipient != address(0), "Transfer to zero address");
              uint256 currentBalance = address(this).balance;
              require(amount <= currentBalance, ERROR_INSUFFICIENT_BALANCE);
              //slither-disable-next-line arbitrary-send        
              (bool success,) = recipient.call{value: amount}("");
              require(success, ERROR_WITHDRAW_UNSUCCESSFUL);
          }
              
          function withdrawERC20(address tokenContract, address recipient, uint256 amount) external {
              _requireOnlyValidSender();
              bool success = IERC20(tokenContract).transfer(recipient, amount);
              require(success, ERROR_WITHDRAW_UNSUCCESSFUL);
          }
          
          function withdrawERC721(address tokenContract, address recipient, uint256 tokenId) external {
              _requireOnlyValidSender();
              IERC721(tokenContract).safeTransferFrom(address(this), recipient, tokenId, "");
          }    
      }// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      pragma solidity 0.8.9;
      import "./NiftyPermissions.sol";
      import "../libraries/Clones.sol";
      import "../interfaces/IERC20.sol";
      import "../interfaces/IERC721.sol";
      import "../interfaces/IERC2981.sol";
      import "../interfaces/ICloneablePaymentSplitter.sol";
      import "../structs/RoyaltyRecipient.sol";
      abstract contract Royalties is NiftyPermissions, IERC2981 {
          event RoyaltyReceiverUpdated(uint256 indexed niftyType, address previousReceiver, address newReceiver);
          uint256 constant public BIPS_PERCENTAGE_TOTAL = 10000;
          // Royalty information mapped by nifty type
          mapping (uint256 => RoyaltyRecipient) internal royaltyRecipients;
          function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual override(NiftyPermissions, IERC165) returns (bool) {
              return
                  interfaceId == type(IERC2981).interfaceId ||            
                  super.supportsInterface(interfaceId);
          }
          function getRoyaltySettings(uint256 niftyType) public view returns (RoyaltyRecipient memory) {
              return royaltyRecipients[niftyType];
          }
          
          function setRoyaltyBips(uint256 niftyType, uint256 bips) external {
              _requireOnlyValidSender();
              require(bips <= BIPS_PERCENTAGE_TOTAL, ERROR_BIPS_OVER_100_PERCENT);
              royaltyRecipients[niftyType].bips = uint16(bips);
          }
          
          function royaltyInfo(uint256 tokenId, uint256 salePrice) public virtual override view returns (address, uint256) {                        
              uint256 niftyType = _getNiftyType(tokenId); 
              return royaltyRecipients[niftyType].recipient == address(0) ? 
                  (address(0), 0) :
                  (royaltyRecipients[niftyType].recipient, (salePrice * royaltyRecipients[niftyType].bips) / BIPS_PERCENTAGE_TOTAL);
          }    
          function initializeRoyalties(uint256 niftyType, address splitterImplementation, address[] calldata payees, uint256[] calldata shares) external returns (address)  {
              _requireOnlyValidSender();        
              address previousReceiver = royaltyRecipients[niftyType].recipient;        
              royaltyRecipients[niftyType].isPaymentSplitter = payees.length > 1;
              royaltyRecipients[niftyType].recipient = payees.length == 1 ? payees[0] : _clonePaymentSplitter(splitterImplementation, payees, shares);        
              emit RoyaltyReceiverUpdated(niftyType, previousReceiver, royaltyRecipients[niftyType].recipient);                        
              return royaltyRecipients[niftyType].recipient;
          }      
          function getNiftyType(uint256 tokenId) public view returns (uint256) {
              return _getNiftyType(tokenId);
          }    
          function getPaymentSplitterByNiftyType(uint256 niftyType) public virtual view returns (address) {
              return _getPaymentSplitter(niftyType);
          }
          function getPaymentSplitterByTokenId(uint256 tokenId) public virtual view returns (address) {
              return _getPaymentSplitter(_getNiftyType(tokenId));
          }    
          function _getNiftyType(uint256 tokenId) internal virtual view returns (uint256) {        
              return 0;
          }
          function _clonePaymentSplitter(address splitterImplementation, address[] calldata payees, uint256[] calldata shares_) internal returns (address) {
              require(IERC165(splitterImplementation).supportsInterface(type(ICloneablePaymentSplitter).interfaceId), ERROR_UNCLONEABLE_REFERENCE_CONTRACT);
              address clone = payable (Clones.clone(splitterImplementation));
              ICloneablePaymentSplitter(clone).initialize(payees, shares_);            
              return clone;
          }
          function _getPaymentSplitter(uint256 niftyType) internal virtual view returns (address) {        
              return royaltyRecipients[niftyType].isPaymentSplitter ? royaltyRecipients[niftyType].recipient : address(0);        
          }
      }// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      pragma solidity 0.8.9;
      import "./ERC721Errors.sol";
      import "../interfaces/IERC721.sol";
      import "../interfaces/IERC721Receiver.sol";
      import "../interfaces/IERC721Metadata.sol";
      import "../interfaces/IERC721Cloneable.sol";
      import "../libraries/Address.sol";
      import "../libraries/Context.sol";
      import "../libraries/Strings.sol";
      import "../utils/ERC165.sol";
      import "../utils/GenericErrors.sol";
      /**
       * @dev Implementation of https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-721[ERC721] Non-Fungible Token Standard, including
       * the Metadata extension, but not including the Enumerable extension, which is available separately as
       * {ERC721Enumerable}.
       */
      abstract contract ERC721 is Context, ERC165, ERC721Errors, GenericErrors, IERC721Metadata, IERC721Cloneable {
          using Address for address;
          using Strings for uint256;
          // Only allow ERC721 to be initialized once
          bool internal initializedERC721;
          // Token name
          string internal tokenName;
          // Token symbol
          string internal tokenSymbol;
          // Base URI For Offchain Metadata
          string internal baseMetadataURI; 
          // Mapping from token ID to owner address
          mapping(uint256 => address) internal owners;
          // Mapping owner address to token count
          mapping(address => uint256) internal balances;
          // Mapping from token ID to approved address
          mapping(uint256 => address) internal tokenApprovals;
          // Mapping from owner to operator approvals
          mapping(address => mapping(address => bool)) internal operatorApprovals;    
          function initializeERC721(string memory name_, string memory symbol_, string memory baseURI_) public override {
              require(!initializedERC721, ERROR_REINITIALIZATION_NOT_PERMITTED);
              tokenName = name_;
              tokenSymbol = symbol_;
              _setBaseURI(baseURI_);
              initializedERC721 = true;
          }
          /**
           * @dev See {IERC165-supportsInterface}.
           */
          function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual override(ERC165, IERC165) returns (bool) {
              return
                  interfaceId == type(IERC721).interfaceId ||
                  interfaceId == type(IERC721Metadata).interfaceId ||
                  interfaceId == type(IERC721Cloneable).interfaceId ||
                  super.supportsInterface(interfaceId);
          }
          /**
           * @dev See {IERC721-balanceOf}.
           */    
          function balanceOf(address owner) public view virtual override returns (uint256) {
              require(owner != address(0), ERROR_QUERY_FOR_ZERO_ADDRESS);
              return balances[owner];
          }
          /**
           * @dev See {IERC721-ownerOf}.
           */
          function ownerOf(uint256 tokenId) public view virtual override returns (address) {
              address owner = owners[tokenId];
              require(owner != address(0), ERROR_QUERY_FOR_NONEXISTENT_TOKEN);
              return owner;
          }
          /**
           * @dev See {IERC721Metadata-name}.
           */    
          function name() public view virtual override returns (string memory) {
              return tokenName;
          }
          /**
           * @dev See {IERC721Metadata-symbol}.
           */    
          function symbol() public view virtual override returns (string memory) {
              return tokenSymbol;
          }
          /**
           * @dev See {IERC721Metadata-tokenURI}.
           */     
          function tokenURI(uint256 tokenId) public view virtual override returns (string memory) {
              require(_exists(tokenId), ERROR_QUERY_FOR_NONEXISTENT_TOKEN);
              string memory uriBase = baseURI();
              return bytes(uriBase).length > 0 ? string(abi.encodePacked(uriBase, tokenId.toString())) : "";
          }
          function baseURI() public view virtual returns (string memory) {
              return baseMetadataURI;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Storefront-level metadata for contract
           */
          function contractURI() public view virtual returns (string memory) {
              string memory uriBase = baseURI();
              return bytes(uriBase).length > 0 ? string(abi.encodePacked(uriBase, "contract-metadata")) : "";
          }
          /**
           * @dev Internal function to set the base URI
           */
          function _setBaseURI(string memory uri) internal {
              baseMetadataURI = uri;        
          }
          /**
           * @dev See {IERC721-approve}.
           */    
          function approve(address to, uint256 tokenId) public virtual override {
              address owner = ownerOf(tokenId);
              require(to != owner, ERROR_APPROVAL_TO_CURRENT_OWNER);
              require(_msgSender() == owner || isApprovedForAll(owner, _msgSender()), ERROR_NOT_OWNER_NOR_APPROVED);
              _approve(owner, to, tokenId);
          }
          /**
           * @dev See {IERC721-getApproved}.
           */    
          function getApproved(uint256 tokenId) public view virtual override returns (address) {
              require(_exists(tokenId), ERROR_QUERY_FOR_NONEXISTENT_TOKEN);
              return tokenApprovals[tokenId];
          }
          /**
           * @dev See {IERC721-setApprovalForAll}.
           */    
          function setApprovalForAll(address operator, bool approved) public virtual override {
              require(operator != _msgSender(), ERROR_APPROVE_TO_CALLER);
              operatorApprovals[_msgSender()][operator] = approved;
              emit ApprovalForAll(_msgSender(), operator, approved);        
          }
          /**
           * @dev See {IERC721-isApprovedForAll}.
           */    
          function isApprovedForAll(address owner, address operator) public view virtual override returns (bool) {
              return operatorApprovals[owner][operator];
          }
          /**
           * @dev See {IERC721-transferFrom}.
           */    
          function transferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 tokenId) public virtual override {        
              (address owner, bool isApprovedOrOwner) = _isApprovedOrOwner(_msgSender(), tokenId);
              require(isApprovedOrOwner, ERROR_NOT_OWNER_NOR_APPROVED);
              _transfer(owner, from, to, tokenId);
          }
          /**
           * @dev See {IERC721-safeTransferFrom}.
           */    
          function safeTransferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 tokenId) public virtual override {
              safeTransferFrom(from, to, tokenId, "");
          }
          /**
           * @dev See {IERC721-safeTransferFrom}.
           */    
          function safeTransferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 tokenId, bytes memory data) public virtual override {
              transferFrom(from, to, tokenId);
              require(_checkOnERC721Received(from, to, tokenId, data), ERROR_NOT_AN_ERC721_RECEIVER);
          }    
          /**
           * @dev Returns whether `tokenId` exists.
           *
           * Tokens can be managed by their owner or approved accounts via {approve} or {setApprovalForAll}.
           *
           * Tokens start existing when they are minted (`_mint`),
           * and stop existing when they are burned (`_burn`).
           */
          function _exists(uint256 tokenId) internal view virtual returns (bool) {
              return owners[tokenId] != address(0);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns whether `spender` is allowed to manage `tokenId`.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - `tokenId` must exist.
           */    
          function _isApprovedOrOwner(address spender, uint256 tokenId) internal view virtual returns (address owner, bool isApprovedOrOwner) {
              owner = owners[tokenId];
              require(owner != address(0), ERROR_QUERY_FOR_NONEXISTENT_TOKEN);
              isApprovedOrOwner = (spender == owner || tokenApprovals[tokenId] == spender || isApprovedForAll(owner, spender));
          }   
          
          /**
           * @dev Destroys `tokenId`.
           * The approval is cleared when the token is burned.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - `tokenId` must exist.
           *
           * Emits a {Transfer} event.
           */
          function _burn(uint256 tokenId) internal virtual {
              address owner = ownerOf(tokenId);
              bool isApprovedOrOwner = (_msgSender() == owner || tokenApprovals[tokenId] == _msgSender() || isApprovedForAll(owner, _msgSender()));
              require(isApprovedOrOwner, ERROR_NOT_OWNER_NOR_APPROVED);
              // Clear approvals        
              _clearApproval(owner, tokenId);
              balances[owner] -= 1;
              _clearOwnership(tokenId);
              emit Transfer(owner, address(0), tokenId);
          }    
          /**
           * @dev Transfers `tokenId` from `from` to `to`.
           *  As opposed to {transferFrom}, this imposes no restrictions on msg.sender.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
           * - `tokenId` token must be owned by `from`.
           *
           * Emits a {Transfer} event.
           */
          function _transfer(address owner, address from, address to, uint256 tokenId) internal virtual {
              require(owner == from, ERROR_TRANSFER_FROM_INCORRECT_OWNER);
              require(to != address(0), ERROR_TRANSFER_TO_ZERO_ADDRESS);        
              // Clear approvals from the previous owner        
              _clearApproval(owner, tokenId);
              balances[from] -= 1;
              balances[to] += 1;
              _setOwnership(to, tokenId);
              
              emit Transfer(from, to, tokenId);        
          }
          /**
           * @dev Equivalent to approving address(0), but more gas efficient
           *
           * Emits a {Approval} event.
           */
          function _clearApproval(address owner, uint256 tokenId) internal virtual {
              delete tokenApprovals[tokenId];
              emit Approval(owner, address(0), tokenId);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Approve `to` to operate on `tokenId`
           *
           * Emits a {Approval} event.
           */
          function _approve(address owner, address to, uint256 tokenId) internal virtual {
              tokenApprovals[tokenId] = to;
              emit Approval(owner, to, tokenId);
          }    
          function _clearOwnership(uint256 tokenId) internal virtual {
              delete owners[tokenId];
          }
          function _setOwnership(address to, uint256 tokenId) internal virtual {
              owners[tokenId] = to;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Internal function to invoke {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received} on a target address.
           * The call is not executed if the target address is not a contract.
           *
           * @param from address representing the previous owner of the given token ID
           * @param to target address that will receive the tokens
           * @param tokenId uint256 ID of the token to be transferred
           * @param _data bytes optional data to send along with the call
           * @return bool whether the call correctly returned the expected magic value
           *
           * @dev Slither identifies an issue with unused return value.
           * Reference: https://github.com/crytic/slither/wiki/Detector-Documentation#unused-return
           * This should be a non-issue.  It is the standard OpenZeppelin implementation which has been heavily used and audited.
           */     
          function _checkOnERC721Received(
              address from,
              address to,
              uint256 tokenId,
              bytes memory _data
          ) internal returns (bool) {
              if (to.isContract()) {            
                  try IERC721Receiver(to).onERC721Received(_msgSender(), from, tokenId, _data) returns (bytes4 retval) {
                      return retval == IERC721Receiver.onERC721Received.selector;
                  } catch (bytes memory reason) {
                      if (reason.length == 0) {
                          revert(ERROR_NOT_AN_ERC721_RECEIVER);
                      } else {                    
                          assembly {
                              revert(add(32, reason), mload(reason))
                          }
                      }
                  }
              } else {
                  return true;
              }
          }    
      }// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      pragma solidity 0.8.9;
      abstract contract ERC721Errors {
          string internal constant ERROR_QUERY_FOR_ZERO_ADDRESS = "Query for zero address";
          string internal constant ERROR_QUERY_FOR_NONEXISTENT_TOKEN = "Token does not exist";
          string internal constant ERROR_APPROVAL_TO_CURRENT_OWNER = "Current owner approval";
          string internal constant ERROR_APPROVE_TO_CALLER = "Approve to caller";
          string internal constant ERROR_NOT_OWNER_NOR_APPROVED = "Not owner nor approved";
          string internal constant ERROR_NOT_AN_ERC721_RECEIVER = "Not an ERC721Receiver";
          string internal constant ERROR_TRANSFER_FROM_INCORRECT_OWNER = "Transfer from incorrect owner";
          string internal constant ERROR_TRANSFER_TO_ZERO_ADDRESS = "Transfer to zero address";    
          string internal constant ERROR_ALREADY_MINTED = "Token already minted";    
          string internal constant ERROR_NO_TOKENS_MINTED = "No tokens minted";    
      }// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      pragma solidity 0.8.9;
      import "./IERC165.sol";
      /**
       * @dev Required interface of an ERC721 compliant contract.
       */
      interface IERC721 is IERC165 {
          /**
           * @dev Emitted when `tokenId` token is transferred from `from` to `to`.
           */
          event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 indexed tokenId);
          /**
           * @dev Emitted when `owner` enables `approved` to manage the `tokenId` token.
           */
          event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed approved, uint256 indexed tokenId);
          /**
           * @dev Emitted when `owner` enables or disables (`approved`) `operator` to manage all of its assets.
           */
          event ApprovalForAll(address indexed owner, address indexed operator, bool approved);
          /**
           * @dev Returns the number of tokens in ``owner``'s account.
           */
          function balanceOf(address owner) external view returns (uint256 balance);
          /**
           * @dev Returns the owner of the `tokenId` token.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - `tokenId` must exist.
           */
          function ownerOf(uint256 tokenId) external view returns (address owner);
          /**
           * @dev Safely transfers `tokenId` token from `from` to `to`, checking first that contract recipients
           * are aware of the ERC721 protocol to prevent tokens from being forever locked.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - `from` cannot be the zero address.
           * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
           * - `tokenId` token must exist and be owned by `from`.
           * - If the caller is not `from`, it must be have been allowed to move this token by either {approve} or {setApprovalForAll}.
           * - If `to` refers to a smart contract, it must implement {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received}, which is called upon a safe transfer.
           *
           * Emits a {Transfer} event.
           */
          function safeTransferFrom(
              address from,
              address to,
              uint256 tokenId
          ) external;
          /**
           * @dev Transfers `tokenId` token from `from` to `to`.
           *
           * WARNING: Usage of this method is discouraged, use {safeTransferFrom} whenever possible.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - `from` cannot be the zero address.
           * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
           * - `tokenId` token must be owned by `from`.
           * - If the caller is not `from`, it must be approved to move this token by either {approve} or {setApprovalForAll}.
           *
           * Emits a {Transfer} event.
           */
          function transferFrom(
              address from,
              address to,
              uint256 tokenId
          ) external;
          /**
           * @dev Gives permission to `to` to transfer `tokenId` token to another account.
           * The approval is cleared when the token is transferred.
           *
           * Only a single account can be approved at a time, so approving the zero address clears previous approvals.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - The caller must own the token or be an approved operator.
           * - `tokenId` must exist.
           *
           * Emits an {Approval} event.
           */
          function approve(address to, uint256 tokenId) external;
          /**
           * @dev Returns the account approved for `tokenId` token.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - `tokenId` must exist.
           */
          function getApproved(uint256 tokenId) external view returns (address operator);
          /**
           * @dev Approve or remove `operator` as an operator for the caller.
           * Operators can call {transferFrom} or {safeTransferFrom} for any token owned by the caller.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - The `operator` cannot be the caller.
           *
           * Emits an {ApprovalForAll} event.
           */
          function setApprovalForAll(address operator, bool _approved) external;
          /**
           * @dev Returns if the `operator` is allowed to manage all of the assets of `owner`.
           *
           * See {setApprovalForAll}
           */
          function isApprovedForAll(address owner, address operator) external view returns (bool);
          /**
           * @dev Safely transfers `tokenId` token from `from` to `to`.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - `from` cannot be the zero address.
           * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
           * - `tokenId` token must exist and be owned by `from`.
           * - If the caller is not `from`, it must be approved to move this token by either {approve} or {setApprovalForAll}.
           * - If `to` refers to a smart contract, it must implement {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received}, which is called upon a safe transfer.
           *
           * Emits a {Transfer} event.
           */
          function safeTransferFrom(
              address from,
              address to,
              uint256 tokenId,
              bytes calldata data
          ) external;
      }// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      pragma solidity 0.8.9;
      /**
       * @title ERC721 token receiver interface
       * @dev Interface for any contract that wants to support safeTransfers
       * from ERC721 asset contracts.
       */
      interface IERC721Receiver {
          /**
           * @dev Whenever an {IERC721} `tokenId` token is transferred to this contract via {IERC721-safeTransferFrom}
           * by `operator` from `from`, this function is called.
           *
           * It must return its Solidity selector to confirm the token transfer.
           * If any other value is returned or the interface is not implemented by the recipient, the transfer will be reverted.
           *
           * The selector can be obtained in Solidity with `IERC721.onERC721Received.selector`.
           */
          function onERC721Received(
              address operator,
              address from,
              uint256 tokenId,
              bytes calldata data
          ) external returns (bytes4);
      }// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      pragma solidity 0.8.9;
      import "./IERC721.sol";
      /**
       * @title ERC-721 Non-Fungible Token Standard, optional metadata extension
       * @dev See https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-721
       */
      interface IERC721Metadata is IERC721 {
          /**
           * @dev Returns the token collection name.
           */
          function name() external view returns (string memory);
          /**
           * @dev Returns the token collection symbol.
           */
          function symbol() external view returns (string memory);
          /**
           * @dev Returns the Uniform Resource Identifier (URI) for `tokenId` token.
           */
          function tokenURI(uint256 tokenId) external view returns (string memory);
      }// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      pragma solidity 0.8.9;
      import "./IERC721.sol";
      interface IERC721Cloneable is IERC721 {
          function initializeERC721(string calldata name_, string calldata symbol_, string calldata baseURI_) external;    
      }// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      pragma solidity 0.8.9;
      /**
       * @dev Collection of functions related to the address type
       */
      library Address {
          /**
           * @dev Returns true if `account` is a contract.
           *
           * [IMPORTANT]
           * ====
           * It is unsafe to assume that an address for which this function returns
           * false is an externally-owned account (EOA) and not a contract.
           *
           * Among others, `isContract` will return false for the following
           * types of addresses:
           *
           *  - an externally-owned account
           *  - a contract in construction
           *  - an address where a contract will be created
           *  - an address where a contract lived, but was destroyed
           * ====
           *
           * [IMPORTANT]
           * ====
           * You shouldn't rely on `isContract` to protect against flash loan attacks!
           *
           * Preventing calls from contracts is highly discouraged. It breaks composability, breaks support for smart wallets
           * like Gnosis Safe, and does not provide security since it can be circumvented by calling from a contract
           * constructor.
           * ====
           */
          function isContract(address account) internal view returns (bool) {
              // This method relies on extcodesize/address.code.length, which returns 0
              // for contracts in construction, since the code is only stored at the end
              // of the constructor execution.
              return account.code.length > 0;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Replacement for Solidity's `transfer`: sends `amount` wei to
           * `recipient`, forwarding all available gas and reverting on errors.
           *
           * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1884[EIP1884] increases the gas cost
           * of certain opcodes, possibly making contracts go over the 2300 gas limit
           * imposed by `transfer`, making them unable to receive funds via
           * `transfer`. {sendValue} removes this limitation.
           *
           * https://diligence.consensys.net/posts/2019/09/stop-using-soliditys-transfer-now/[Learn more].
           *
           * IMPORTANT: because control is transferred to `recipient`, care must be
           * taken to not create reentrancy vulnerabilities. Consider using
           * {ReentrancyGuard} or the
           * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.5.11/security-considerations.html#use-the-checks-effects-interactions-pattern[checks-effects-interactions pattern].
           */
          function sendValue(address payable recipient, uint256 amount) internal {
              require(address(this).balance >= amount, "Address: insufficient balance");
              (bool success, ) = recipient.call{value: amount}("");
              require(success, "Address: unable to send value, recipient may have reverted");
          }
          /**
           * @dev Performs a Solidity function call using a low level `call`. A
           * plain `call` is an unsafe replacement for a function call: use this
           * function instead.
           *
           * If `target` reverts with a revert reason, it is bubbled up by this
           * function (like regular Solidity function calls).
           *
           * Returns the raw returned data. To convert to the expected return value,
           * use https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/latest/units-and-global-variables.html?highlight=abi.decode#abi-encoding-and-decoding-functions[`abi.decode`].
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - `target` must be a contract.
           * - calling `target` with `data` must not revert.
           *
           * _Available since v3.1._
           */
          function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
              return functionCall(target, data, "Address: low-level call failed");
          }
          /**
           * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`], but with
           * `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
           *
           * _Available since v3.1._
           */
          function functionCall(
              address target,
              bytes memory data,
              string memory errorMessage
          ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
              return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, errorMessage);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
           * but also transferring `value` wei to `target`.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - the calling contract must have an ETH balance of at least `value`.
           * - the called Solidity function must be `payable`.
           *
           * _Available since v3.1._
           */
          function functionCallWithValue(
              address target,
              bytes memory data,
              uint256 value
          ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
              return functionCallWithValue(target, data, value, "Address: low-level call with value failed");
          }
          /**
           * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCallWithValue-address-bytes-uint256-}[`functionCallWithValue`], but
           * with `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
           *
           * _Available since v3.1._
           */
          function functionCallWithValue(
              address target,
              bytes memory data,
              uint256 value,
              string memory errorMessage
          ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
              require(address(this).balance >= value, "Address: insufficient balance for call");
              require(isContract(target), "Address: call to non-contract");
              (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.call{value: value}(data);
              return verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
           * but performing a static call.
           *
           * _Available since v3.3._
           */
          function functionStaticCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
              return functionStaticCall(target, data, "Address: low-level static call failed");
          }
          /**
           * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
           * but performing a static call.
           *
           * _Available since v3.3._
           */
          function functionStaticCall(
              address target,
              bytes memory data,
              string memory errorMessage
          ) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
              require(isContract(target), "Address: static call to non-contract");
              (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.staticcall(data);
              return verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
           * but performing a delegate call.
           *
           * _Available since v3.4._
           */
          function functionDelegateCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
              return functionDelegateCall(target, data, "Address: low-level delegate call failed");
          }
          /**
           * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
           * but performing a delegate call.
           *
           * _Available since v3.4._
           */
          function functionDelegateCall(
              address target,
              bytes memory data,
              string memory errorMessage
          ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
              require(isContract(target), "Address: delegate call to non-contract");
              (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.delegatecall(data);
              return verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Tool to verifies that a low level call was successful, and revert if it wasn't, either by bubbling the
           * revert reason using the provided one.
           *
           * _Available since v4.3._
           */
          function verifyCallResult(
              bool success,
              bytes memory returndata,
              string memory errorMessage
          ) internal pure returns (bytes memory) {
              if (success) {
                  return returndata;
              } else {
                  // Look for revert reason and bubble it up if present
                  if (returndata.length > 0) {
                      // The easiest way to bubble the revert reason is using memory via assembly
                      assembly {
                          let returndata_size := mload(returndata)
                          revert(add(32, returndata), returndata_size)
                      }
                  } else {
                      revert(errorMessage);
                  }
              }
          }
      }// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      pragma solidity 0.8.9;
      /**
       * @dev Provides information about the current execution context, including the
       * sender of the transaction and its data. While these are generally available
       * via msg.sender and msg.data, they should not be accessed in such a direct
       * manner, since when dealing with meta-transactions the account sending and
       * paying for execution may not be the actual sender (as far as an application
       * is concerned).
       *
       * This contract is only required for intermediate, library-like contracts.
       */
      abstract contract Context {
          function _msgSender() internal view virtual returns (address) {
              return msg.sender;
          }
          function _msgData() internal view virtual returns (bytes calldata) {
              return msg.data;
          }
      }// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      pragma solidity 0.8.9;
      /**
       * @dev String operations.
       */
      library Strings {
          bytes16 private constant _HEX_SYMBOLS = "0123456789abcdef";
          /**
           * @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` decimal representation.
           */
          function toString(uint256 value) internal pure returns (string memory) {
              // Inspired by OraclizeAPI's implementation - MIT licence
              // https://github.com/oraclize/ethereum-api/blob/b42146b063c7d6ee1358846c198246239e9360e8/oraclizeAPI_0.4.25.sol
              if (value == 0) {
                  return "0";
              }
              uint256 temp = value;
              uint256 digits;
              while (temp != 0) {
                  digits++;
                  temp /= 10;
              }
              bytes memory buffer = new bytes(digits);
              while (value != 0) {
                  digits -= 1;
                  buffer[digits] = bytes1(uint8(48 + uint256(value % 10)));
                  value /= 10;
              }
              return string(buffer);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` hexadecimal representation.
           */
          function toHexString(uint256 value) internal pure returns (string memory) {
              if (value == 0) {
                  return "0x00";
              }
              uint256 temp = value;
              uint256 length = 0;
              while (temp != 0) {
                  length++;
                  temp >>= 8;
              }
              return toHexString(value, length);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` hexadecimal representation with fixed length.
           */
          function toHexString(uint256 value, uint256 length) internal pure returns (string memory) {
              bytes memory buffer = new bytes(2 * length + 2);
              buffer[0] = "0";
              buffer[1] = "x";
              for (uint256 i = 2 * length + 1; i > 1; --i) {
                  buffer[i] = _HEX_SYMBOLS[value & 0xf];
                  value >>= 4;
              }
              require(value == 0, "Strings: hex length insufficient");
              return string(buffer);
          }
      }// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      pragma solidity 0.8.9;
      import "../interfaces/IERC165.sol";
      /**
       * @dev Implementation of the {IERC165} interface.
       *
       * Contracts that want to implement ERC165 should inherit from this contract and override {supportsInterface} to check
       * for the additional interface id that will be supported. For example:
       *
       * ```solidity
       * function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual override returns (bool) {
       *     return interfaceId == type(MyInterface).interfaceId || super.supportsInterface(interfaceId);
       * }
       * ```
       *
       * Alternatively, {ERC165Storage} provides an easier to use but more expensive implementation.
       */
      abstract contract ERC165 is IERC165 {
          /**
           * @dev See {IERC165-supportsInterface}.
           */
          function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual override returns (bool) {
              return interfaceId == type(IERC165).interfaceId;
          }
      }// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      pragma solidity 0.8.9;
      abstract contract GenericErrors {
          string internal constant ERROR_INPUT_ARRAY_EMPTY = "Input array empty";
          string internal constant ERROR_INPUT_ARRAY_SIZE_MISMATCH = "Input array size mismatch";
          string internal constant ERROR_INVALID_MSG_SENDER = "Invalid msg.sender";
          string internal constant ERROR_UNEXPECTED_DATA_SIGNER = "Unexpected data signer";
          string internal constant ERROR_INSUFFICIENT_BALANCE = "Insufficient balance";
          string internal constant ERROR_WITHDRAW_UNSUCCESSFUL = "Withdraw unsuccessful";
          string internal constant ERROR_CONTRACT_IS_FINALIZED = "Contract is finalized";
          string internal constant ERROR_CANNOT_CHANGE_DEFAULT_OWNER = "Cannot change default owner";
          string internal constant ERROR_UNCLONEABLE_REFERENCE_CONTRACT = "Uncloneable reference contract";
          string internal constant ERROR_BIPS_OVER_100_PERCENT = "Bips over 100%";
          string internal constant ERROR_NO_ROYALTY_RECEIVER = "No royalty receiver";
          string internal constant ERROR_REINITIALIZATION_NOT_PERMITTED = "Re-initialization not permitted";
          string internal constant ERROR_ZERO_ETH_TRANSFER = "Zero ETH Transfer";
      }// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      pragma solidity 0.8.9;
      /**
       * @dev Interface of the ERC165 standard, as defined in the
       * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-165[EIP].
       *
       * Implementers can declare support of contract interfaces, which can then be
       * queried by others ({ERC165Checker}).
       *
       * For an implementation, see {ERC165}.
       */
      interface IERC165 {
          /**
           * @dev Returns true if this contract implements the interface defined by
           * `interfaceId`. See the corresponding
           * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-165#how-interfaces-are-identified[EIP section]
           * to learn more about how these ids are created.
           *
           * This function call must use less than 30 000 gas.
           */
          function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) external view returns (bool);
      }// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      pragma solidity 0.8.9;
      import "./ERC165.sol";
      import "./GenericErrors.sol";
      import "../interfaces/INiftyEntityCloneable.sol";
      import "../interfaces/INiftyRegistry.sol";
      import "../libraries/Context.sol";
      abstract contract NiftyPermissions is Context, ERC165, GenericErrors, INiftyEntityCloneable {    
          event AdminTransferred(address indexed previousAdmin, address indexed newAdmin);
          // Only allow Nifty Entity to be initialized once
          bool internal initializedNiftyEntity;
          // If address(0), use enable Nifty Gateway permissions - otherwise, specifies the address with permissions
          address public admin;
          // To prevent a mistake, transferring admin rights will be a two step process
          // First, the current admin nominates a new admin
          // Second, the nominee accepts admin
          address public nominatedAdmin;
          // Nifty Registry Contract
          INiftyRegistry internal permissionsRegistry;    
          function initializeNiftyEntity(address niftyRegistryContract_) public {
              require(!initializedNiftyEntity, ERROR_REINITIALIZATION_NOT_PERMITTED);
              permissionsRegistry = INiftyRegistry(niftyRegistryContract_);
              initializedNiftyEntity = true;
          }       
          
          function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual override(ERC165, IERC165) returns (bool) {
              return         
              interfaceId == type(INiftyEntityCloneable).interfaceId ||
              super.supportsInterface(interfaceId);
          }        
          function renounceAdmin() external {
              _requireOnlyValidSender();
              _transferAdmin(address(0));
          }    
          function nominateAdmin(address nominee) external {
              _requireOnlyValidSender();
              nominatedAdmin = nominee;
          }
          function acceptAdmin() external {
              address nominee = nominatedAdmin;
              require(_msgSender() == nominee, ERROR_INVALID_MSG_SENDER);
              _transferAdmin(nominee);
          }
          
          function _requireOnlyValidSender() internal view {       
              address currentAdmin = admin;     
              if(currentAdmin == address(0)) {
                  require(permissionsRegistry.isValidNiftySender(_msgSender()), ERROR_INVALID_MSG_SENDER);
              } else {
                  require(_msgSender() == currentAdmin, ERROR_INVALID_MSG_SENDER);
              }
          }        
          function _transferAdmin(address newAdmin) internal {
              address oldAdmin = admin;
              admin = newAdmin;
              delete nominatedAdmin;        
              emit AdminTransferred(oldAdmin, newAdmin);
          }
      }// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      pragma solidity 0.8.9;
      import "./IERC165.sol";
      interface INiftyEntityCloneable is IERC165 {
          function initializeNiftyEntity(address niftyRegistryContract_) external;
      }// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      pragma solidity 0.8.9;
      interface INiftyRegistry {
         function isValidNiftySender(address sendingKey) external view returns (bool);
      }// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (utils/cryptography/ECDSA.sol)
      pragma solidity 0.8.9;
      import "./Strings.sol";
      /**
       * @dev Elliptic Curve Digital Signature Algorithm (ECDSA) operations.
       *
       * These functions can be used to verify that a message was signed by the holder
       * of the private keys of a given address.
       */
      library ECDSA {
          enum RecoverError {
              NoError,
              InvalidSignature,
              InvalidSignatureLength,
              InvalidSignatureS,
              InvalidSignatureV
          }
          function _throwError(RecoverError error) private pure {
              if (error == RecoverError.NoError) {
                  return; // no error: do nothing
              } else if (error == RecoverError.InvalidSignature) {
                  revert("ECDSA: invalid signature");
              } else if (error == RecoverError.InvalidSignatureLength) {
                  revert("ECDSA: invalid signature length");
              } else if (error == RecoverError.InvalidSignatureS) {
                  revert("ECDSA: invalid signature 's' value");
              } else if (error == RecoverError.InvalidSignatureV) {
                  revert("ECDSA: invalid signature 'v' value");
              }
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns the address that signed a hashed message (`hash`) with
           * `signature` or error string. This address can then be used for verification purposes.
           *
           * The `ecrecover` EVM opcode allows for malleable (non-unique) signatures:
           * this function rejects them by requiring the `s` value to be in the lower
           * half order, and the `v` value to be either 27 or 28.
           *
           * IMPORTANT: `hash` _must_ be the result of a hash operation for the
           * verification to be secure: it is possible to craft signatures that
           * recover to arbitrary addresses for non-hashed data. A safe way to ensure
           * this is by receiving a hash of the original message (which may otherwise
           * be too long), and then calling {toEthSignedMessageHash} on it.
           *
           * Documentation for signature generation:
           * - with https://web3js.readthedocs.io/en/v1.3.4/web3-eth-accounts.html#sign[Web3.js]
           * - with https://docs.ethers.io/v5/api/signer/#Signer-signMessage[ethers]
           *
           * _Available since v4.3._
           */
          function tryRecover(bytes32 hash, bytes memory signature) internal pure returns (address, RecoverError) {
              // Check the signature length
              // - case 65: r,s,v signature (standard)
              // - case 64: r,vs signature (cf https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2098) _Available since v4.1._
              if (signature.length == 65) {
                  bytes32 r;
                  bytes32 s;
                  uint8 v;
                  // ecrecover takes the signature parameters, and the only way to get them
                  // currently is to use assembly.
                  assembly {
                      r := mload(add(signature, 0x20))
                      s := mload(add(signature, 0x40))
                      v := byte(0, mload(add(signature, 0x60)))
                  }
                  return tryRecover(hash, v, r, s);
              } else if (signature.length == 64) {
                  bytes32 r;
                  bytes32 vs;
                  // ecrecover takes the signature parameters, and the only way to get them
                  // currently is to use assembly.
                  assembly {
                      r := mload(add(signature, 0x20))
                      vs := mload(add(signature, 0x40))
                  }
                  return tryRecover(hash, r, vs);
              } else {
                  return (address(0), RecoverError.InvalidSignatureLength);
              }
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns the address that signed a hashed message (`hash`) with
           * `signature`. This address can then be used for verification purposes.
           *
           * The `ecrecover` EVM opcode allows for malleable (non-unique) signatures:
           * this function rejects them by requiring the `s` value to be in the lower
           * half order, and the `v` value to be either 27 or 28.
           *
           * IMPORTANT: `hash` _must_ be the result of a hash operation for the
           * verification to be secure: it is possible to craft signatures that
           * recover to arbitrary addresses for non-hashed data. A safe way to ensure
           * this is by receiving a hash of the original message (which may otherwise
           * be too long), and then calling {toEthSignedMessageHash} on it.
           */
          function recover(bytes32 hash, bytes memory signature) internal pure returns (address) {
              (address recovered, RecoverError error) = tryRecover(hash, signature);
              _throwError(error);
              return recovered;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Overload of {ECDSA-tryRecover} that receives the `r` and `vs` short-signature fields separately.
           *
           * See https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2098[EIP-2098 short signatures]
           *
           * _Available since v4.3._
           */
          function tryRecover(
              bytes32 hash,
              bytes32 r,
              bytes32 vs
          ) internal pure returns (address, RecoverError) {
              bytes32 s;
              uint8 v;
              assembly {
                  s := and(vs, 0x7fffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff)
                  v := add(shr(255, vs), 27)
              }
              return tryRecover(hash, v, r, s);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Overload of {ECDSA-recover} that receives the `r and `vs` short-signature fields separately.
           *
           * _Available since v4.2._
           */
          function recover(
              bytes32 hash,
              bytes32 r,
              bytes32 vs
          ) internal pure returns (address) {
              (address recovered, RecoverError error) = tryRecover(hash, r, vs);
              _throwError(error);
              return recovered;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Overload of {ECDSA-tryRecover} that receives the `v`,
           * `r` and `s` signature fields separately.
           *
           * _Available since v4.3._
           */
          function tryRecover(
              bytes32 hash,
              uint8 v,
              bytes32 r,
              bytes32 s
          ) internal pure returns (address, RecoverError) {
              // EIP-2 still allows signature malleability for ecrecover(). Remove this possibility and make the signature
              // unique. Appendix F in the Ethereum Yellow paper (https://ethereum.github.io/yellowpaper/paper.pdf), defines
              // the valid range for s in (301): 0 < s < secp256k1n ÷ 2 + 1, and for v in (302): v ∈ {27, 28}. Most
              // signatures from current libraries generate a unique signature with an s-value in the lower half order.
              //
              // If your library generates malleable signatures, such as s-values in the upper range, calculate a new s-value
              // with 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFEBAAEDCE6AF48A03BBFD25E8CD0364141 - s1 and flip v from 27 to 28 or
              // vice versa. If your library also generates signatures with 0/1 for v instead 27/28, add 27 to v to accept
              // these malleable signatures as well.
              if (uint256(s) > 0x7FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF5D576E7357A4501DDFE92F46681B20A0) {
                  return (address(0), RecoverError.InvalidSignatureS);
              }
              if (v != 27 && v != 28) {
                  return (address(0), RecoverError.InvalidSignatureV);
              }
              // If the signature is valid (and not malleable), return the signer address
              address signer = ecrecover(hash, v, r, s);
              if (signer == address(0)) {
                  return (address(0), RecoverError.InvalidSignature);
              }
              return (signer, RecoverError.NoError);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Overload of {ECDSA-recover} that receives the `v`,
           * `r` and `s` signature fields separately.
           */
          function recover(
              bytes32 hash,
              uint8 v,
              bytes32 r,
              bytes32 s
          ) internal pure returns (address) {
              (address recovered, RecoverError error) = tryRecover(hash, v, r, s);
              _throwError(error);
              return recovered;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns an Ethereum Signed Message, created from a `hash`. This
           * produces hash corresponding to the one signed with the
           * https://eth.wiki/json-rpc/API#eth_sign[`eth_sign`]
           * JSON-RPC method as part of EIP-191.
           *
           * See {recover}.
           */    
          function toEthSignedMessageHash(bytes32 hash) internal pure returns (bytes32) {
              // 32 is the length in bytes of hash,
              // enforced by the type signature above
              return keccak256(abi.encodePacked("\\x19Ethereum Signed Message:\
      32", hash));
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns an Ethereum Signed Message, created from `s`. This
           * produces hash corresponding to the one signed with the
           * https://eth.wiki/json-rpc/API#eth_sign[`eth_sign`]
           * JSON-RPC method as part of EIP-191.
           *
           * See {recover}.
           */
          function toEthSignedMessageHash(bytes memory s) internal pure returns (bytes32) {
              return keccak256(abi.encodePacked("\\x19Ethereum Signed Message:\
      ", Strings.toString(s.length), s));
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns an Ethereum Signed Typed Data, created from a
           * `domainSeparator` and a `structHash`. This produces hash corresponding
           * to the one signed with the
           * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-712[`eth_signTypedData`]
           * JSON-RPC method as part of EIP-712.
           *
           * See {recover}.
           */
          function toTypedDataHash(bytes32 domainSeparator, bytes32 structHash) internal pure returns (bytes32) {
              return keccak256(abi.encodePacked("\\x19\\x01", domainSeparator, structHash));
          }
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      pragma solidity 0.8.9;
      struct SignatureStatus {
          bool isSalted;
          bool isVerified;
          address signer;
          bytes32 saltedHash;
      }// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      pragma solidity 0.8.9;
      /**
       * @title A base contract that may be inherited in order to protect a contract from having its fallback function 
       * invoked and to block the receipt of ETH by a contract.
       * @author Nathan Gang
       * @notice This contract bestows on inheritors the ability to block ETH transfers into the contract
       * @dev ETH may still be forced into the contract - it is impossible to block certain attacks, but this protects from accidental ETH deposits
       */
       // For more info, see: "https://medium.com/@alexsherbuck/two-ways-to-force-ether-into-a-contract-1543c1311c56"
      abstract contract RejectEther {    
          /**
           * @dev For most contracts, it is safest to explicitly restrict the use of the fallback function
           * This would generally be invoked if sending ETH to this contract with a 'data' value provided
           */
          fallback() external payable {        
              revert("Fallback function not permitted");
          }
          /**
           * @dev This is the standard path where ETH would land if sending ETH to this contract without a 'data' value
           * In our case, we don't want our contract to receive ETH, so we restrict it here
           */
          receive() external payable {
              revert("Receiving ETH not permitted");
          }    
      }// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      pragma solidity 0.8.9;
      /**
       * @dev Interface of the ERC20 standard as defined in the EIP.
       */
      interface IERC20 {
          /**
           * @dev Returns the amount of tokens in existence.
           */
          function totalSupply() external view returns (uint256);
          /**
           * @dev Returns the amount of tokens owned by `account`.
           */
          function balanceOf(address account) external view returns (uint256);
          /**
           * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from the caller's account to `recipient`.
           *
           * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
           *
           * Emits a {Transfer} event.
           */
          function transfer(address recipient, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
          /**
           * @dev Returns the remaining number of tokens that `spender` will be
           * allowed to spend on behalf of `owner` through {transferFrom}. This is
           * zero by default.
           *
           * This value changes when {approve} or {transferFrom} are called.
           */
          function allowance(address owner, address spender) external view returns (uint256);
          /**
           * @dev Sets `amount` as the allowance of `spender` over the caller's tokens.
           *
           * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
           *
           * IMPORTANT: Beware that changing an allowance with this method brings the risk
           * that someone may use both the old and the new allowance by unfortunate
           * transaction ordering. One possible solution to mitigate this race
           * condition is to first reduce the spender's allowance to 0 and set the
           * desired value afterwards:
           * https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/issues/20#issuecomment-263524729
           *
           * Emits an {Approval} event.
           */
          function approve(address spender, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
          /**
           * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from `sender` to `recipient` using the
           * allowance mechanism. `amount` is then deducted from the caller's
           * allowance.
           *
           * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
           *
           * Emits a {Transfer} event.
           */
          function transferFrom(
              address sender,
              address recipient,
              uint256 amount
          ) external returns (bool);
          /**
           * @dev Emitted when `value` tokens are moved from one account (`from`) to
           * another (`to`).
           *
           * Note that `value` may be zero.
           */
          event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 value);
          /**
           * @dev Emitted when the allowance of a `spender` for an `owner` is set by
           * a call to {approve}. `value` is the new allowance.
           */
          event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed spender, uint256 value);
      }// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      pragma solidity 0.8.9;
      /**
       * @dev https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1167[EIP 1167] is a standard for
       * deploying minimal proxy contracts, also known as "clones".
       *
       * > To simply and cheaply clone contract functionality in an immutable way, this standard specifies
       * > a minimal bytecode implementation that delegates all calls to a known, fixed address.
       *
       * The library includes functions to deploy a proxy using either `create` (traditional deployment) or `create2`
       * (salted deterministic deployment). It also includes functions to predict the addresses of clones deployed using the
       * deterministic method.
       *
       */
      library Clones {
          /**
           * @dev Deploys and returns the address of a clone that mimics the behaviour of `implementation`.
           *
           * This function uses the create opcode, which should never revert.
           */
          function clone(address implementation) internal returns (address instance) {
              assembly {
                  let ptr := mload(0x40)
                  mstore(ptr, 0x3d602d80600a3d3981f3363d3d373d3d3d363d73000000000000000000000000)
                  mstore(add(ptr, 0x14), shl(0x60, implementation))
                  mstore(add(ptr, 0x28), 0x5af43d82803e903d91602b57fd5bf30000000000000000000000000000000000)
                  instance := create(0, ptr, 0x37)
              }
              require(instance != address(0), "ERC1167: create failed");
          }
          /**
           * @dev Deploys and returns the address of a clone that mimics the behaviour of `implementation`.
           *
           * This function uses the create2 opcode and a `salt` to deterministically deploy
           * the clone. Using the same `implementation` and `salt` multiple time will revert, since
           * the clones cannot be deployed twice at the same address.
           */
          function cloneDeterministic(address implementation, bytes32 salt) internal returns (address instance) {
              assembly {
                  let ptr := mload(0x40)
                  mstore(ptr, 0x3d602d80600a3d3981f3363d3d373d3d3d363d73000000000000000000000000)
                  mstore(add(ptr, 0x14), shl(0x60, implementation))
                  mstore(add(ptr, 0x28), 0x5af43d82803e903d91602b57fd5bf30000000000000000000000000000000000)
                  instance := create2(0, ptr, 0x37, salt)
              }
              require(instance != address(0), "ERC1167: create2 failed");
          }
          /**
           * @dev Computes the address of a clone deployed using {Clones-cloneDeterministic}.
           */
          function predictDeterministicAddress(
              address implementation,
              bytes32 salt,
              address deployer
          ) internal pure returns (address predicted) {
              assembly {
                  let ptr := mload(0x40)
                  mstore(ptr, 0x3d602d80600a3d3981f3363d3d373d3d3d363d73000000000000000000000000)
                  mstore(add(ptr, 0x14), shl(0x60, implementation))
                  mstore(add(ptr, 0x28), 0x5af43d82803e903d91602b57fd5bf3ff00000000000000000000000000000000)
                  mstore(add(ptr, 0x38), shl(0x60, deployer))
                  mstore(add(ptr, 0x4c), salt)
                  mstore(add(ptr, 0x6c), keccak256(ptr, 0x37))
                  predicted := keccak256(add(ptr, 0x37), 0x55)
              }
          }
          /**
           * @dev Computes the address of a clone deployed using {Clones-cloneDeterministic}.
           */
          function predictDeterministicAddress(address implementation, bytes32 salt)
              internal
              view
              returns (address predicted)
          {
              return predictDeterministicAddress(implementation, salt, address(this));
          }
      }// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      pragma solidity 0.8.9;
      import "./IERC165.sol";
      /**
       * @dev Interface for the NFT Royalty Standard.
       *
       * A standardized way to retrieve royalty payment information for non-fungible tokens (NFTs) to enable universal
       * support for royalty payments across all NFT marketplaces and ecosystem participants.
       *
       */
      interface IERC2981 is IERC165 {
          /**
           * @dev Returns how much royalty is owed and to whom, based on a sale price that may be denominated in any unit of
           * exchange. The royalty amount is denominated and should be payed in that same unit of exchange.
           */
          function royaltyInfo(uint256 tokenId, uint256 salePrice)
              external
              view
              returns (address receiver, uint256 royaltyAmount);
      }// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      pragma solidity 0.8.9;
      import "./IERC165.sol";
      import "../libraries/SafeERC20.sol";
      interface ICloneablePaymentSplitter is IERC165 {
          
          event PayeeAdded(address account, uint256 shares);
          event PaymentReleased(address to, uint256 amount);
          event ERC20PaymentReleased(IERC20 indexed token, address to, uint256 amount);
          event PaymentReceived(address from, uint256 amount);
          
          function initialize(address[] calldata payees, uint256[] calldata shares_) external;        
          function totalShares() external view returns (uint256);    
          function totalReleased() external view returns (uint256);
          function totalReleased(IERC20 token) external view returns (uint256);
          function shares(address account) external view returns (uint256);    
          function released(address account) external view returns (uint256);
          function released(IERC20 token, address account) external view returns (uint256);
          function payee(uint256 index) external view returns (address);    
          function release(address payable account) external;
          function release(IERC20 token, address account) external;
          function pendingPayment(address account) external view returns (uint256);
          function pendingPayment(IERC20 token, address account) external view returns (uint256);
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      pragma solidity 0.8.9;
      struct RoyaltyRecipient {
          bool isPaymentSplitter; // 1 byte
          uint16 bips; // 2 bytes
          address recipient; // 20 bytes
      }// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      pragma solidity 0.8.9;
      import "../interfaces/IERC20.sol";
      import "./Address.sol";
      /**
       * @title SafeERC20
       * @dev Wrappers around ERC20 operations that throw on failure (when the token
       * contract returns false). Tokens that return no value (and instead revert or
       * throw on failure) are also supported, non-reverting calls are assumed to be
       * successful.
       * To use this library you can add a `using SafeERC20 for IERC20;` statement to your contract,
       * which allows you to call the safe operations as `token.safeTransfer(...)`, etc.
       */
      library SafeERC20 {
          using Address for address;
          function safeTransfer(
              IERC20 token,
              address to,
              uint256 value
          ) internal {
              _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.transfer.selector, to, value));
          }
          function safeTransferFrom(
              IERC20 token,
              address from,
              address to,
              uint256 value
          ) internal {
              _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.transferFrom.selector, from, to, value));
          }
          /**
           * @dev Imitates a Solidity high-level call (i.e. a regular function call to a contract), relaxing the requirement
           * on the return value: the return value is optional (but if data is returned, it must not be false).
           * @param token The token targeted by the call.
           * @param data The call data (encoded using abi.encode or one of its variants).
           */
          function _callOptionalReturn(IERC20 token, bytes memory data) private {
              // We need to perform a low level call here, to bypass Solidity's return data size checking mechanism, since
              // we're implementing it ourselves. We use {Address.functionCall} to perform this call, which verifies that
              // the target address contains contract code and also asserts for success in the low-level call.
              bytes memory returndata = address(token).functionCall(data, "SafeERC20: low-level call failed");
              if (returndata.length > 0) {
                  // Return data is optional
                  require(abi.decode(returndata, (bool)), "SafeERC20: ERC20 operation did not succeed");
              }
          }
      }
      

      File 2 of 3: NiftyERC721Token
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      pragma solidity 0.8.9;                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            
                                                                                      
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      //              =@@@@@@@@@@@@D.      7@@@@@i  ~Q@@@@@w'              ^@@@@@*      
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      //
      // Powered By:    @niftygateway
      // Author:        @niftynathang
      // Collaborators: @conviction_1 
      //                @stormihoebe
      //                @smatthewenglish
      //                @dccockfoster
      //                @blainemalone
                                                                                      
                                                                                                         
      import "./ERC721Omnibus.sol";
      import "../interfaces/IERC2309.sol";
      import "../interfaces/IERC721MetadataGenerator.sol";
      import "../interfaces/IERC721DefaultOwnerCloneable.sol";
      import "../structs/NiftyType.sol";
      import "../utils/Ownable.sol";
      import "../utils/Signable.sol";
      import "../utils/Withdrawable.sol";
      import "../utils/Royalties.sol";
      contract NiftyERC721Token is ERC721Omnibus, Royalties, Signable, Withdrawable, Ownable, IERC2309 {    
          using Address for address;        
          
          event NiftyTypeCreated(address indexed contractAddress, uint256 niftyType, uint256 idFirst, uint256 idLast);
          
          uint256 constant internal MAX_INT = 0xffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff;    
          // A pointer to a contract that can generate token URI/metadata
          IERC721MetadataGenerator internal metadataGenerator;
          // Used to determine next nifty type/token ids to create on a mint call
          NiftyType internal lastNiftyType;
          // Sorted array of NiftyType definitions - ordered to allow binary searching
          NiftyType[] internal niftyTypes;               
          // Mapping from Nifty type to IPFS hash of canonical artifact file.
          mapping(uint256 => string) private niftyTypeIPFSHashes;
          constructor() {
              
          }                                     
          function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual override(ERC721Omnibus, Royalties, NiftyPermissions) returns (bool) {
              return          
              interfaceId == type(IERC2309).interfaceId ||
              super.supportsInterface(interfaceId);
          }                                     
          function setMetadataGenerator(address metadataGenerator_) external {  
              _requireOnlyValidSender();
              if(metadataGenerator_ == address(0)) {
                  metadataGenerator = IERC721MetadataGenerator(metadataGenerator_);
              } else {
                  require(IERC165(metadataGenerator_).supportsInterface(type(IERC721MetadataGenerator).interfaceId), "Invalid Metadata Generator");        
                  metadataGenerator = IERC721MetadataGenerator(metadataGenerator_);
              }        
          }
          function finalizeContract() external {
              _requireOnlyValidSender();
              require(!collectionStatus.isContractFinalized, ERROR_CONTRACT_IS_FINALIZED);        
              collectionStatus.isContractFinalized = true;
          }
          function tokenURI(uint256 tokenId) public virtual view override returns (string memory) {
              if(address(metadataGenerator) == address(0)) {
                  return super.tokenURI(tokenId);
              } else {
                  require(_exists(tokenId), ERROR_QUERY_FOR_NONEXISTENT_TOKEN);        
                  return metadataGenerator.tokenMetadata(tokenId, _getNiftyType(tokenId), bytes(""));
              }                
          }
          function contractURI() public virtual view override returns (string memory) {
              if(address(metadataGenerator) == address(0)) {
                  return super.contractURI();
              } else {       
                  return metadataGenerator.contractMetadata();
              }                
          }
          function tokenIPFSHash(uint256 tokenId) external view returns (string memory) {
              require(_exists(tokenId), ERROR_QUERY_FOR_NONEXISTENT_TOKEN);        
              return niftyTypeIPFSHashes[_getNiftyType(tokenId)];
          }    
          function setIPFSHash(uint256 niftyType, string memory ipfsHash) external {
              _requireOnlyValidSender();
              require(bytes(niftyTypeIPFSHashes[niftyType]).length == 0, "ERC721Metadata: IPFS hash already set");
              niftyTypeIPFSHashes[niftyType] = ipfsHash;        
          }
          function mint(uint256[] calldata amounts, string[] calldata ipfsHashes) external {
              _requireOnlyValidSender();
              
              require(amounts.length > 0 && ipfsHashes.length > 0, ERROR_INPUT_ARRAY_EMPTY);
              require(amounts.length == ipfsHashes.length, ERROR_INPUT_ARRAY_SIZE_MISMATCH);
              address to = collectionStatus.defaultOwner;                
              require(to != address(0), ERROR_TRANSFER_TO_ZERO_ADDRESS);                
              require(!collectionStatus.isContractFinalized, ERROR_CONTRACT_IS_FINALIZED);                
              
              uint88 initialIdLast = lastNiftyType.idLast;
              uint72 nextNiftyType = lastNiftyType.niftyType;
              uint88 nextIdCounter = initialIdLast + 1;
              uint88 firstNewTokenId = nextIdCounter;
              uint88 lastIdCounter = 0;
              for(uint256 i = 0; i < amounts.length; i++) {
                  require(amounts[i] > 0, ERROR_NO_TOKENS_MINTED);            
                  uint88 amount = uint88(amounts[i]);                        
                  lastIdCounter = nextIdCounter + amount - 1;
                  nextNiftyType++;
                  
                  if(bytes(ipfsHashes[i]).length > 0) {
                      niftyTypeIPFSHashes[nextNiftyType] = ipfsHashes[i];
                  }
                  
                  niftyTypes.push(NiftyType({
                      isMinted: true,
                      niftyType: nextNiftyType, 
                      idFirst: nextIdCounter, 
                      idLast: lastIdCounter
                  }));
                  emit NiftyTypeCreated(address(this), nextNiftyType, nextIdCounter, lastIdCounter);
                  nextIdCounter += amount;            
              }
              
              uint256 newlyMinted = lastIdCounter - initialIdLast;        
                      
              balances[to] += newlyMinted;
              lastNiftyType.niftyType = nextNiftyType;
              lastNiftyType.idLast = lastIdCounter;
              collectionStatus.amountCreated += uint88(newlyMinted);        
              emit ConsecutiveTransfer(firstNewTokenId, lastIdCounter, address(0), to);
          }        
          function setBaseURI(string calldata uri) external {
              _requireOnlyValidSender();
              _setBaseURI(uri);        
          }
          function exists(uint256 tokenId) public view returns (bool) {
              return _exists(tokenId);
          }    
          function burn(uint256 tokenId) public {
              _burn(tokenId);
          }
          function burnBatch(uint256[] calldata tokenIds) public {
              require(tokenIds.length > 0, ERROR_INPUT_ARRAY_EMPTY);
              for(uint256 i = 0; i < tokenIds.length; i++) {
                  _burn(tokenIds[i]);
              }        
          }
          function getNiftyTypes() public view returns (NiftyType[] memory) {
              return niftyTypes;
          }
          function getNiftyTypeDetails(uint256 niftyType) public view returns (NiftyType memory) {
              uint256 niftyTypeIndex = MAX_INT;
              unchecked {
                  niftyTypeIndex = niftyType - 1;
              }
              
              if(niftyTypeIndex >= niftyTypes.length) {
                  revert('Nifty Type Does Not Exist');
              }
              return niftyTypes[niftyTypeIndex];
          }    
          
          function _isValidTokenId(uint256 tokenId) internal virtual view override returns (bool) {        
              return tokenId > 0 && tokenId <= collectionStatus.amountCreated;
          }    
          // Performs a binary search of the nifty types array to find which nifty type a token id is associated with
          // This is more efficient than iterating the entire nifty type array until the proper entry is found.
          // This is O(log n) instead of O(n)
          function _getNiftyType(uint256 tokenId) internal virtual override view returns (uint256) {        
              uint256 min = 0;
              uint256 max = niftyTypes.length - 1;
              uint256 guess = (max - min) / 2;
              
              while(guess < niftyTypes.length) {
                  NiftyType storage guessResult = niftyTypes[guess];
                  if(tokenId >= guessResult.idFirst && tokenId <= guessResult.idLast) {
                      return guessResult.niftyType;
                  } else if(tokenId > guessResult.idLast) {
                      min = guess + 1;
                      guess = min + (max - min) / 2;
                  } else if(tokenId < guessResult.idFirst) {
                      max = guess - 1;
                      guess = min + (max - min) / 2;
                  }
              }
              return 0;
          }       
      }// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      pragma solidity 0.8.9;
      import "./ERC721.sol";
      import "../interfaces/IERC721DefaultOwnerCloneable.sol";
      abstract contract ERC721Omnibus is ERC721, IERC721DefaultOwnerCloneable {
          
          struct TokenOwner {
              bool transferred;
              address ownerAddress;
          }
          struct CollectionStatus {
              bool isContractFinalized; // 1 byte
              uint88 amountCreated; // 11 bytes
              address defaultOwner; // 20 bytes
          }    
          // Only allow Nifty Entity to be initialized once
          bool internal initializedDefaultOwner;
          CollectionStatus internal collectionStatus;
          // Mapping from token ID to owner address    
          mapping(uint256 => TokenOwner) internal ownersOptimized;    
          function initializeDefaultOwner(address defaultOwner_) public {
              require(!initializedDefaultOwner, ERROR_REINITIALIZATION_NOT_PERMITTED);
              collectionStatus.defaultOwner = defaultOwner_;
              initializedDefaultOwner = true;
          }       
          function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual override(ERC721, IERC165) returns (bool) {
              return         
              interfaceId == type(IERC721DefaultOwnerCloneable).interfaceId ||
              super.supportsInterface(interfaceId);
          }    
          function getCollectionStatus() public view virtual returns (CollectionStatus memory) {
              return collectionStatus;
          }
       
          function ownerOf(uint256 tokenId) public view virtual override returns (address owner) {
              require(_isValidTokenId(tokenId), ERROR_QUERY_FOR_NONEXISTENT_TOKEN);
              owner = ownersOptimized[tokenId].transferred ? ownersOptimized[tokenId].ownerAddress : collectionStatus.defaultOwner;
              require(owner != address(0), ERROR_QUERY_FOR_NONEXISTENT_TOKEN);
          }        
          
          function _exists(uint256 tokenId) internal view virtual override returns (bool) {
              if(_isValidTokenId(tokenId)) {            
                  return ownersOptimized[tokenId].ownerAddress != address(0) || !ownersOptimized[tokenId].transferred;
              }
              return false;   
          }
          
          function _isApprovedOrOwner(address spender, uint256 tokenId) internal view virtual override returns (address owner, bool isApprovedOrOwner) {
              owner = ownerOf(tokenId);
              isApprovedOrOwner = (spender == owner || tokenApprovals[tokenId] == spender || isApprovedForAll(owner, spender));
          }       
          function _clearOwnership(uint256 tokenId) internal virtual override {
              ownersOptimized[tokenId].transferred = true;
              ownersOptimized[tokenId].ownerAddress = address(0);
          }
          function _setOwnership(address to, uint256 tokenId) internal virtual override {
              ownersOptimized[tokenId].transferred = true;
              ownersOptimized[tokenId].ownerAddress = to;
          }               
          function _isValidTokenId(uint256 /*tokenId*/) internal virtual view returns (bool);    
      }// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      pragma solidity 0.8.9;
      /**
       * @dev Interface of the ERC2309 standard as defined in the EIP.
       */
      interface IERC2309 {
          
          /**
           * @dev Emitted when consecutive token ids in range ('fromTokenId') to ('toTokenId') are transferred from one account (`fromAddress`) to
           * another (`toAddress`).
           *
           * Note that `value` may be zero.
           */
          event ConsecutiveTransfer(uint256 indexed fromTokenId, uint256 toTokenId, address indexed fromAddress, address indexed toAddress);
      }// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      pragma solidity 0.8.9;
      import "./IERC165.sol";
      interface IERC721MetadataGenerator is IERC165 {
          function contractMetadata() external view returns (string memory);
          function tokenMetadata(uint256 tokenId, uint256 niftyType, bytes calldata data) external view returns (string memory);
      }// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      pragma solidity 0.8.9;
      import "./IERC165.sol";
      interface IERC721DefaultOwnerCloneable is IERC165 {
          function initializeDefaultOwner(address defaultOwner_) external;    
      }// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      pragma solidity 0.8.9;
      struct NiftyType {
          bool isMinted; // 1 bytes
          uint72 niftyType; // 9 bytes
          uint88 idFirst; // 11 bytes
          uint88 idLast; // 11 bytes
      }// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      pragma solidity 0.8.9;
      import "./NiftyPermissions.sol";
      abstract contract Ownable is NiftyPermissions {        
          
          address private _owner;
          event OwnershipTransferred(address indexed previousOwner, address indexed newOwner);        
          function owner() public view virtual returns (address) {
              return _owner;
          }
              
          function transferOwnership(address newOwner) public virtual {
              _requireOnlyValidSender();                
              address oldOwner = _owner;        
              _owner = newOwner;        
              emit OwnershipTransferred(oldOwner, newOwner);        
          }
      }// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      pragma solidity 0.8.9;
      import "./NiftyPermissions.sol";
      import "../libraries/ECDSA.sol";
      import "../structs/SignatureStatus.sol";
      abstract contract Signable is NiftyPermissions {        
          event ContractSigned(address signer, bytes32 data, bytes signature);
          SignatureStatus public signatureStatus;
          bytes public signature;
          string internal constant ERROR_CONTRACT_ALREADY_SIGNED = "Contract already signed";
          string internal constant ERROR_CONTRACT_NOT_SALTED = "Contract not salted";
          string internal constant ERROR_INCORRECT_SECRET_SALT = "Incorrect secret salt";
          string internal constant ERROR_SALTED_HASH_SET_TO_ZERO = "Salted hash set to zero";
          string internal constant ERROR_SIGNER_SET_TO_ZERO = "Signer set to zero address";
          function setSigner(address signer_, bytes32 saltedHash_) external {
              _requireOnlyValidSender();
              require(signer_ != address(0), ERROR_SIGNER_SET_TO_ZERO);
              require(saltedHash_ != bytes32(0), ERROR_SALTED_HASH_SET_TO_ZERO);
              require(!signatureStatus.isVerified, ERROR_CONTRACT_ALREADY_SIGNED);
              
              signatureStatus.signer = signer_;
              signatureStatus.saltedHash = saltedHash_;
              signatureStatus.isSalted = true;
          }
          function sign(uint256 salt, bytes calldata signature_) external {
              require(!signatureStatus.isVerified, ERROR_CONTRACT_ALREADY_SIGNED);        
              require(signatureStatus.isSalted, ERROR_CONTRACT_NOT_SALTED);
              
              address expectedSigner = signatureStatus.signer;
              bytes32 expectedSaltedHash = signatureStatus.saltedHash;
              require(_msgSender() == expectedSigner, ERROR_INVALID_MSG_SENDER);
              require(keccak256(abi.encodePacked(salt)) == expectedSaltedHash, ERROR_INCORRECT_SECRET_SALT);
              require(ECDSA.recover(ECDSA.toEthSignedMessageHash(expectedSaltedHash), signature_) == expectedSigner, ERROR_UNEXPECTED_DATA_SIGNER);
              
              signature = signature_;        
              signatureStatus.isVerified = true;
              emit ContractSigned(expectedSigner, expectedSaltedHash, signature_);
          }
      }// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      pragma solidity 0.8.9;
      import "./RejectEther.sol";
      import "./NiftyPermissions.sol";
      import "../interfaces/IERC20.sol";
      import "../interfaces/IERC721.sol";
      abstract contract Withdrawable is RejectEther, NiftyPermissions {
          /**
           * @dev Slither identifies an issue with sending ETH to an arbitrary destianation.
           * https://github.com/crytic/slither/wiki/Detector-Documentation#functions-that-send-ether-to-arbitrary-destinations
           * Recommended mitigation is to "Ensure that an arbitrary user cannot withdraw unauthorized funds."
           * This mitigation has been performed, as only the contract admin can call 'withdrawETH' and they should
           * verify the recipient should receive the ETH first.
           */
          function withdrawETH(address payable recipient, uint256 amount) external {
              _requireOnlyValidSender();
              require(amount > 0, ERROR_ZERO_ETH_TRANSFER);
              require(recipient != address(0), "Transfer to zero address");
              uint256 currentBalance = address(this).balance;
              require(amount <= currentBalance, ERROR_INSUFFICIENT_BALANCE);
              //slither-disable-next-line arbitrary-send        
              (bool success,) = recipient.call{value: amount}("");
              require(success, ERROR_WITHDRAW_UNSUCCESSFUL);
          }
              
          function withdrawERC20(address tokenContract, address recipient, uint256 amount) external {
              _requireOnlyValidSender();
              bool success = IERC20(tokenContract).transfer(recipient, amount);
              require(success, ERROR_WITHDRAW_UNSUCCESSFUL);
          }
          
          function withdrawERC721(address tokenContract, address recipient, uint256 tokenId) external {
              _requireOnlyValidSender();
              IERC721(tokenContract).safeTransferFrom(address(this), recipient, tokenId, "");
          }    
      }// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      pragma solidity 0.8.9;
      import "./NiftyPermissions.sol";
      import "../libraries/Clones.sol";
      import "../interfaces/IERC20.sol";
      import "../interfaces/IERC721.sol";
      import "../interfaces/IERC2981.sol";
      import "../interfaces/ICloneablePaymentSplitter.sol";
      import "../structs/RoyaltyRecipient.sol";
      abstract contract Royalties is NiftyPermissions, IERC2981 {
          event RoyaltyReceiverUpdated(uint256 indexed niftyType, address previousReceiver, address newReceiver);
          uint256 constant public BIPS_PERCENTAGE_TOTAL = 10000;
          // Royalty information mapped by nifty type
          mapping (uint256 => RoyaltyRecipient) internal royaltyRecipients;
          function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual override(NiftyPermissions, IERC165) returns (bool) {
              return
                  interfaceId == type(IERC2981).interfaceId ||            
                  super.supportsInterface(interfaceId);
          }
          function getRoyaltySettings(uint256 niftyType) public view returns (RoyaltyRecipient memory) {
              return royaltyRecipients[niftyType];
          }
          
          function setRoyaltyBips(uint256 niftyType, uint256 bips) external {
              _requireOnlyValidSender();
              require(bips <= BIPS_PERCENTAGE_TOTAL, ERROR_BIPS_OVER_100_PERCENT);
              royaltyRecipients[niftyType].bips = uint16(bips);
          }
          
          function royaltyInfo(uint256 tokenId, uint256 salePrice) public virtual override view returns (address, uint256) {                        
              uint256 niftyType = _getNiftyType(tokenId); 
              return royaltyRecipients[niftyType].recipient == address(0) ? 
                  (address(0), 0) :
                  (royaltyRecipients[niftyType].recipient, (salePrice * royaltyRecipients[niftyType].bips) / BIPS_PERCENTAGE_TOTAL);
          }    
          function initializeRoyalties(uint256 niftyType, address splitterImplementation, address[] calldata payees, uint256[] calldata shares) external returns (address)  {
              _requireOnlyValidSender();        
              address previousReceiver = royaltyRecipients[niftyType].recipient;        
              royaltyRecipients[niftyType].isPaymentSplitter = payees.length > 1;
              royaltyRecipients[niftyType].recipient = payees.length == 1 ? payees[0] : _clonePaymentSplitter(splitterImplementation, payees, shares);        
              emit RoyaltyReceiverUpdated(niftyType, previousReceiver, royaltyRecipients[niftyType].recipient);                        
              return royaltyRecipients[niftyType].recipient;
          }      
          function getNiftyType(uint256 tokenId) public view returns (uint256) {
              return _getNiftyType(tokenId);
          }    
          function getPaymentSplitterByNiftyType(uint256 niftyType) public virtual view returns (address) {
              return _getPaymentSplitter(niftyType);
          }
          function getPaymentSplitterByTokenId(uint256 tokenId) public virtual view returns (address) {
              return _getPaymentSplitter(_getNiftyType(tokenId));
          }    
          function _getNiftyType(uint256 tokenId) internal virtual view returns (uint256) {        
              return 0;
          }
          function _clonePaymentSplitter(address splitterImplementation, address[] calldata payees, uint256[] calldata shares_) internal returns (address) {
              require(IERC165(splitterImplementation).supportsInterface(type(ICloneablePaymentSplitter).interfaceId), ERROR_UNCLONEABLE_REFERENCE_CONTRACT);
              address clone = payable (Clones.clone(splitterImplementation));
              ICloneablePaymentSplitter(clone).initialize(payees, shares_);            
              return clone;
          }
          function _getPaymentSplitter(uint256 niftyType) internal virtual view returns (address) {        
              return royaltyRecipients[niftyType].isPaymentSplitter ? royaltyRecipients[niftyType].recipient : address(0);        
          }
      }// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      pragma solidity 0.8.9;
      import "./ERC721Errors.sol";
      import "../interfaces/IERC721.sol";
      import "../interfaces/IERC721Receiver.sol";
      import "../interfaces/IERC721Metadata.sol";
      import "../interfaces/IERC721Cloneable.sol";
      import "../libraries/Address.sol";
      import "../libraries/Context.sol";
      import "../libraries/Strings.sol";
      import "../utils/ERC165.sol";
      import "../utils/GenericErrors.sol";
      /**
       * @dev Implementation of https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-721[ERC721] Non-Fungible Token Standard, including
       * the Metadata extension, but not including the Enumerable extension, which is available separately as
       * {ERC721Enumerable}.
       */
      abstract contract ERC721 is Context, ERC165, ERC721Errors, GenericErrors, IERC721Metadata, IERC721Cloneable {
          using Address for address;
          using Strings for uint256;
          // Only allow ERC721 to be initialized once
          bool internal initializedERC721;
          // Token name
          string internal tokenName;
          // Token symbol
          string internal tokenSymbol;
          // Base URI For Offchain Metadata
          string internal baseMetadataURI; 
          // Mapping from token ID to owner address
          mapping(uint256 => address) internal owners;
          // Mapping owner address to token count
          mapping(address => uint256) internal balances;
          // Mapping from token ID to approved address
          mapping(uint256 => address) internal tokenApprovals;
          // Mapping from owner to operator approvals
          mapping(address => mapping(address => bool)) internal operatorApprovals;    
          function initializeERC721(string memory name_, string memory symbol_, string memory baseURI_) public override {
              require(!initializedERC721, ERROR_REINITIALIZATION_NOT_PERMITTED);
              tokenName = name_;
              tokenSymbol = symbol_;
              _setBaseURI(baseURI_);
              initializedERC721 = true;
          }
          /**
           * @dev See {IERC165-supportsInterface}.
           */
          function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual override(ERC165, IERC165) returns (bool) {
              return
                  interfaceId == type(IERC721).interfaceId ||
                  interfaceId == type(IERC721Metadata).interfaceId ||
                  interfaceId == type(IERC721Cloneable).interfaceId ||
                  super.supportsInterface(interfaceId);
          }
          /**
           * @dev See {IERC721-balanceOf}.
           */    
          function balanceOf(address owner) public view virtual override returns (uint256) {
              require(owner != address(0), ERROR_QUERY_FOR_ZERO_ADDRESS);
              return balances[owner];
          }
          /**
           * @dev See {IERC721-ownerOf}.
           */
          function ownerOf(uint256 tokenId) public view virtual override returns (address) {
              address owner = owners[tokenId];
              require(owner != address(0), ERROR_QUERY_FOR_NONEXISTENT_TOKEN);
              return owner;
          }
          /**
           * @dev See {IERC721Metadata-name}.
           */    
          function name() public view virtual override returns (string memory) {
              return tokenName;
          }
          /**
           * @dev See {IERC721Metadata-symbol}.
           */    
          function symbol() public view virtual override returns (string memory) {
              return tokenSymbol;
          }
          /**
           * @dev See {IERC721Metadata-tokenURI}.
           */     
          function tokenURI(uint256 tokenId) public view virtual override returns (string memory) {
              require(_exists(tokenId), ERROR_QUERY_FOR_NONEXISTENT_TOKEN);
              string memory uriBase = baseURI();
              return bytes(uriBase).length > 0 ? string(abi.encodePacked(uriBase, tokenId.toString())) : "";
          }
          function baseURI() public view virtual returns (string memory) {
              return baseMetadataURI;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Storefront-level metadata for contract
           */
          function contractURI() public view virtual returns (string memory) {
              string memory uriBase = baseURI();
              return bytes(uriBase).length > 0 ? string(abi.encodePacked(uriBase, "contract-metadata")) : "";
          }
          /**
           * @dev Internal function to set the base URI
           */
          function _setBaseURI(string memory uri) internal {
              baseMetadataURI = uri;        
          }
          /**
           * @dev See {IERC721-approve}.
           */    
          function approve(address to, uint256 tokenId) public virtual override {
              address owner = ownerOf(tokenId);
              require(to != owner, ERROR_APPROVAL_TO_CURRENT_OWNER);
              require(_msgSender() == owner || isApprovedForAll(owner, _msgSender()), ERROR_NOT_OWNER_NOR_APPROVED);
              _approve(owner, to, tokenId);
          }
          /**
           * @dev See {IERC721-getApproved}.
           */    
          function getApproved(uint256 tokenId) public view virtual override returns (address) {
              require(_exists(tokenId), ERROR_QUERY_FOR_NONEXISTENT_TOKEN);
              return tokenApprovals[tokenId];
          }
          /**
           * @dev See {IERC721-setApprovalForAll}.
           */    
          function setApprovalForAll(address operator, bool approved) public virtual override {
              require(operator != _msgSender(), ERROR_APPROVE_TO_CALLER);
              operatorApprovals[_msgSender()][operator] = approved;
              emit ApprovalForAll(_msgSender(), operator, approved);        
          }
          /**
           * @dev See {IERC721-isApprovedForAll}.
           */    
          function isApprovedForAll(address owner, address operator) public view virtual override returns (bool) {
              return operatorApprovals[owner][operator];
          }
          /**
           * @dev See {IERC721-transferFrom}.
           */    
          function transferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 tokenId) public virtual override {        
              (address owner, bool isApprovedOrOwner) = _isApprovedOrOwner(_msgSender(), tokenId);
              require(isApprovedOrOwner, ERROR_NOT_OWNER_NOR_APPROVED);
              _transfer(owner, from, to, tokenId);
          }
          /**
           * @dev See {IERC721-safeTransferFrom}.
           */    
          function safeTransferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 tokenId) public virtual override {
              safeTransferFrom(from, to, tokenId, "");
          }
          /**
           * @dev See {IERC721-safeTransferFrom}.
           */    
          function safeTransferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 tokenId, bytes memory data) public virtual override {
              transferFrom(from, to, tokenId);
              require(_checkOnERC721Received(from, to, tokenId, data), ERROR_NOT_AN_ERC721_RECEIVER);
          }    
          /**
           * @dev Returns whether `tokenId` exists.
           *
           * Tokens can be managed by their owner or approved accounts via {approve} or {setApprovalForAll}.
           *
           * Tokens start existing when they are minted (`_mint`),
           * and stop existing when they are burned (`_burn`).
           */
          function _exists(uint256 tokenId) internal view virtual returns (bool) {
              return owners[tokenId] != address(0);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns whether `spender` is allowed to manage `tokenId`.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - `tokenId` must exist.
           */    
          function _isApprovedOrOwner(address spender, uint256 tokenId) internal view virtual returns (address owner, bool isApprovedOrOwner) {
              owner = owners[tokenId];
              require(owner != address(0), ERROR_QUERY_FOR_NONEXISTENT_TOKEN);
              isApprovedOrOwner = (spender == owner || tokenApprovals[tokenId] == spender || isApprovedForAll(owner, spender));
          }   
          
          /**
           * @dev Destroys `tokenId`.
           * The approval is cleared when the token is burned.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - `tokenId` must exist.
           *
           * Emits a {Transfer} event.
           */
          function _burn(uint256 tokenId) internal virtual {
              address owner = ownerOf(tokenId);
              bool isApprovedOrOwner = (_msgSender() == owner || tokenApprovals[tokenId] == _msgSender() || isApprovedForAll(owner, _msgSender()));
              require(isApprovedOrOwner, ERROR_NOT_OWNER_NOR_APPROVED);
              // Clear approvals        
              _clearApproval(owner, tokenId);
              balances[owner] -= 1;
              _clearOwnership(tokenId);
              emit Transfer(owner, address(0), tokenId);
          }    
          /**
           * @dev Transfers `tokenId` from `from` to `to`.
           *  As opposed to {transferFrom}, this imposes no restrictions on msg.sender.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
           * - `tokenId` token must be owned by `from`.
           *
           * Emits a {Transfer} event.
           */
          function _transfer(address owner, address from, address to, uint256 tokenId) internal virtual {
              require(owner == from, ERROR_TRANSFER_FROM_INCORRECT_OWNER);
              require(to != address(0), ERROR_TRANSFER_TO_ZERO_ADDRESS);        
              // Clear approvals from the previous owner        
              _clearApproval(owner, tokenId);
              balances[from] -= 1;
              balances[to] += 1;
              _setOwnership(to, tokenId);
              
              emit Transfer(from, to, tokenId);        
          }
          /**
           * @dev Equivalent to approving address(0), but more gas efficient
           *
           * Emits a {Approval} event.
           */
          function _clearApproval(address owner, uint256 tokenId) internal virtual {
              delete tokenApprovals[tokenId];
              emit Approval(owner, address(0), tokenId);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Approve `to` to operate on `tokenId`
           *
           * Emits a {Approval} event.
           */
          function _approve(address owner, address to, uint256 tokenId) internal virtual {
              tokenApprovals[tokenId] = to;
              emit Approval(owner, to, tokenId);
          }    
          function _clearOwnership(uint256 tokenId) internal virtual {
              delete owners[tokenId];
          }
          function _setOwnership(address to, uint256 tokenId) internal virtual {
              owners[tokenId] = to;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Internal function to invoke {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received} on a target address.
           * The call is not executed if the target address is not a contract.
           *
           * @param from address representing the previous owner of the given token ID
           * @param to target address that will receive the tokens
           * @param tokenId uint256 ID of the token to be transferred
           * @param _data bytes optional data to send along with the call
           * @return bool whether the call correctly returned the expected magic value
           *
           * @dev Slither identifies an issue with unused return value.
           * Reference: https://github.com/crytic/slither/wiki/Detector-Documentation#unused-return
           * This should be a non-issue.  It is the standard OpenZeppelin implementation which has been heavily used and audited.
           */     
          function _checkOnERC721Received(
              address from,
              address to,
              uint256 tokenId,
              bytes memory _data
          ) internal returns (bool) {
              if (to.isContract()) {            
                  try IERC721Receiver(to).onERC721Received(_msgSender(), from, tokenId, _data) returns (bytes4 retval) {
                      return retval == IERC721Receiver.onERC721Received.selector;
                  } catch (bytes memory reason) {
                      if (reason.length == 0) {
                          revert(ERROR_NOT_AN_ERC721_RECEIVER);
                      } else {                    
                          assembly {
                              revert(add(32, reason), mload(reason))
                          }
                      }
                  }
              } else {
                  return true;
              }
          }    
      }// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      pragma solidity 0.8.9;
      abstract contract ERC721Errors {
          string internal constant ERROR_QUERY_FOR_ZERO_ADDRESS = "Query for zero address";
          string internal constant ERROR_QUERY_FOR_NONEXISTENT_TOKEN = "Token does not exist";
          string internal constant ERROR_APPROVAL_TO_CURRENT_OWNER = "Current owner approval";
          string internal constant ERROR_APPROVE_TO_CALLER = "Approve to caller";
          string internal constant ERROR_NOT_OWNER_NOR_APPROVED = "Not owner nor approved";
          string internal constant ERROR_NOT_AN_ERC721_RECEIVER = "Not an ERC721Receiver";
          string internal constant ERROR_TRANSFER_FROM_INCORRECT_OWNER = "Transfer from incorrect owner";
          string internal constant ERROR_TRANSFER_TO_ZERO_ADDRESS = "Transfer to zero address";    
          string internal constant ERROR_ALREADY_MINTED = "Token already minted";    
          string internal constant ERROR_NO_TOKENS_MINTED = "No tokens minted";    
      }// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      pragma solidity 0.8.9;
      import "./IERC165.sol";
      /**
       * @dev Required interface of an ERC721 compliant contract.
       */
      interface IERC721 is IERC165 {
          /**
           * @dev Emitted when `tokenId` token is transferred from `from` to `to`.
           */
          event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 indexed tokenId);
          /**
           * @dev Emitted when `owner` enables `approved` to manage the `tokenId` token.
           */
          event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed approved, uint256 indexed tokenId);
          /**
           * @dev Emitted when `owner` enables or disables (`approved`) `operator` to manage all of its assets.
           */
          event ApprovalForAll(address indexed owner, address indexed operator, bool approved);
          /**
           * @dev Returns the number of tokens in ``owner``'s account.
           */
          function balanceOf(address owner) external view returns (uint256 balance);
          /**
           * @dev Returns the owner of the `tokenId` token.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - `tokenId` must exist.
           */
          function ownerOf(uint256 tokenId) external view returns (address owner);
          /**
           * @dev Safely transfers `tokenId` token from `from` to `to`, checking first that contract recipients
           * are aware of the ERC721 protocol to prevent tokens from being forever locked.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - `from` cannot be the zero address.
           * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
           * - `tokenId` token must exist and be owned by `from`.
           * - If the caller is not `from`, it must be have been allowed to move this token by either {approve} or {setApprovalForAll}.
           * - If `to` refers to a smart contract, it must implement {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received}, which is called upon a safe transfer.
           *
           * Emits a {Transfer} event.
           */
          function safeTransferFrom(
              address from,
              address to,
              uint256 tokenId
          ) external;
          /**
           * @dev Transfers `tokenId` token from `from` to `to`.
           *
           * WARNING: Usage of this method is discouraged, use {safeTransferFrom} whenever possible.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - `from` cannot be the zero address.
           * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
           * - `tokenId` token must be owned by `from`.
           * - If the caller is not `from`, it must be approved to move this token by either {approve} or {setApprovalForAll}.
           *
           * Emits a {Transfer} event.
           */
          function transferFrom(
              address from,
              address to,
              uint256 tokenId
          ) external;
          /**
           * @dev Gives permission to `to` to transfer `tokenId` token to another account.
           * The approval is cleared when the token is transferred.
           *
           * Only a single account can be approved at a time, so approving the zero address clears previous approvals.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - The caller must own the token or be an approved operator.
           * - `tokenId` must exist.
           *
           * Emits an {Approval} event.
           */
          function approve(address to, uint256 tokenId) external;
          /**
           * @dev Returns the account approved for `tokenId` token.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - `tokenId` must exist.
           */
          function getApproved(uint256 tokenId) external view returns (address operator);
          /**
           * @dev Approve or remove `operator` as an operator for the caller.
           * Operators can call {transferFrom} or {safeTransferFrom} for any token owned by the caller.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - The `operator` cannot be the caller.
           *
           * Emits an {ApprovalForAll} event.
           */
          function setApprovalForAll(address operator, bool _approved) external;
          /**
           * @dev Returns if the `operator` is allowed to manage all of the assets of `owner`.
           *
           * See {setApprovalForAll}
           */
          function isApprovedForAll(address owner, address operator) external view returns (bool);
          /**
           * @dev Safely transfers `tokenId` token from `from` to `to`.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - `from` cannot be the zero address.
           * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
           * - `tokenId` token must exist and be owned by `from`.
           * - If the caller is not `from`, it must be approved to move this token by either {approve} or {setApprovalForAll}.
           * - If `to` refers to a smart contract, it must implement {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received}, which is called upon a safe transfer.
           *
           * Emits a {Transfer} event.
           */
          function safeTransferFrom(
              address from,
              address to,
              uint256 tokenId,
              bytes calldata data
          ) external;
      }// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      pragma solidity 0.8.9;
      /**
       * @title ERC721 token receiver interface
       * @dev Interface for any contract that wants to support safeTransfers
       * from ERC721 asset contracts.
       */
      interface IERC721Receiver {
          /**
           * @dev Whenever an {IERC721} `tokenId` token is transferred to this contract via {IERC721-safeTransferFrom}
           * by `operator` from `from`, this function is called.
           *
           * It must return its Solidity selector to confirm the token transfer.
           * If any other value is returned or the interface is not implemented by the recipient, the transfer will be reverted.
           *
           * The selector can be obtained in Solidity with `IERC721.onERC721Received.selector`.
           */
          function onERC721Received(
              address operator,
              address from,
              uint256 tokenId,
              bytes calldata data
          ) external returns (bytes4);
      }// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      pragma solidity 0.8.9;
      import "./IERC721.sol";
      /**
       * @title ERC-721 Non-Fungible Token Standard, optional metadata extension
       * @dev See https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-721
       */
      interface IERC721Metadata is IERC721 {
          /**
           * @dev Returns the token collection name.
           */
          function name() external view returns (string memory);
          /**
           * @dev Returns the token collection symbol.
           */
          function symbol() external view returns (string memory);
          /**
           * @dev Returns the Uniform Resource Identifier (URI) for `tokenId` token.
           */
          function tokenURI(uint256 tokenId) external view returns (string memory);
      }// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      pragma solidity 0.8.9;
      import "./IERC721.sol";
      interface IERC721Cloneable is IERC721 {
          function initializeERC721(string calldata name_, string calldata symbol_, string calldata baseURI_) external;    
      }// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      pragma solidity 0.8.9;
      /**
       * @dev Collection of functions related to the address type
       */
      library Address {
          /**
           * @dev Returns true if `account` is a contract.
           *
           * [IMPORTANT]
           * ====
           * It is unsafe to assume that an address for which this function returns
           * false is an externally-owned account (EOA) and not a contract.
           *
           * Among others, `isContract` will return false for the following
           * types of addresses:
           *
           *  - an externally-owned account
           *  - a contract in construction
           *  - an address where a contract will be created
           *  - an address where a contract lived, but was destroyed
           * ====
           *
           * [IMPORTANT]
           * ====
           * You shouldn't rely on `isContract` to protect against flash loan attacks!
           *
           * Preventing calls from contracts is highly discouraged. It breaks composability, breaks support for smart wallets
           * like Gnosis Safe, and does not provide security since it can be circumvented by calling from a contract
           * constructor.
           * ====
           */
          function isContract(address account) internal view returns (bool) {
              // This method relies on extcodesize/address.code.length, which returns 0
              // for contracts in construction, since the code is only stored at the end
              // of the constructor execution.
              return account.code.length > 0;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Replacement for Solidity's `transfer`: sends `amount` wei to
           * `recipient`, forwarding all available gas and reverting on errors.
           *
           * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1884[EIP1884] increases the gas cost
           * of certain opcodes, possibly making contracts go over the 2300 gas limit
           * imposed by `transfer`, making them unable to receive funds via
           * `transfer`. {sendValue} removes this limitation.
           *
           * https://diligence.consensys.net/posts/2019/09/stop-using-soliditys-transfer-now/[Learn more].
           *
           * IMPORTANT: because control is transferred to `recipient`, care must be
           * taken to not create reentrancy vulnerabilities. Consider using
           * {ReentrancyGuard} or the
           * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.5.11/security-considerations.html#use-the-checks-effects-interactions-pattern[checks-effects-interactions pattern].
           */
          function sendValue(address payable recipient, uint256 amount) internal {
              require(address(this).balance >= amount, "Address: insufficient balance");
              (bool success, ) = recipient.call{value: amount}("");
              require(success, "Address: unable to send value, recipient may have reverted");
          }
          /**
           * @dev Performs a Solidity function call using a low level `call`. A
           * plain `call` is an unsafe replacement for a function call: use this
           * function instead.
           *
           * If `target` reverts with a revert reason, it is bubbled up by this
           * function (like regular Solidity function calls).
           *
           * Returns the raw returned data. To convert to the expected return value,
           * use https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/latest/units-and-global-variables.html?highlight=abi.decode#abi-encoding-and-decoding-functions[`abi.decode`].
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - `target` must be a contract.
           * - calling `target` with `data` must not revert.
           *
           * _Available since v3.1._
           */
          function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
              return functionCall(target, data, "Address: low-level call failed");
          }
          /**
           * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`], but with
           * `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
           *
           * _Available since v3.1._
           */
          function functionCall(
              address target,
              bytes memory data,
              string memory errorMessage
          ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
              return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, errorMessage);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
           * but also transferring `value` wei to `target`.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - the calling contract must have an ETH balance of at least `value`.
           * - the called Solidity function must be `payable`.
           *
           * _Available since v3.1._
           */
          function functionCallWithValue(
              address target,
              bytes memory data,
              uint256 value
          ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
              return functionCallWithValue(target, data, value, "Address: low-level call with value failed");
          }
          /**
           * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCallWithValue-address-bytes-uint256-}[`functionCallWithValue`], but
           * with `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
           *
           * _Available since v3.1._
           */
          function functionCallWithValue(
              address target,
              bytes memory data,
              uint256 value,
              string memory errorMessage
          ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
              require(address(this).balance >= value, "Address: insufficient balance for call");
              require(isContract(target), "Address: call to non-contract");
              (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.call{value: value}(data);
              return verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
           * but performing a static call.
           *
           * _Available since v3.3._
           */
          function functionStaticCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
              return functionStaticCall(target, data, "Address: low-level static call failed");
          }
          /**
           * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
           * but performing a static call.
           *
           * _Available since v3.3._
           */
          function functionStaticCall(
              address target,
              bytes memory data,
              string memory errorMessage
          ) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
              require(isContract(target), "Address: static call to non-contract");
              (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.staticcall(data);
              return verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
           * but performing a delegate call.
           *
           * _Available since v3.4._
           */
          function functionDelegateCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
              return functionDelegateCall(target, data, "Address: low-level delegate call failed");
          }
          /**
           * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
           * but performing a delegate call.
           *
           * _Available since v3.4._
           */
          function functionDelegateCall(
              address target,
              bytes memory data,
              string memory errorMessage
          ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
              require(isContract(target), "Address: delegate call to non-contract");
              (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.delegatecall(data);
              return verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Tool to verifies that a low level call was successful, and revert if it wasn't, either by bubbling the
           * revert reason using the provided one.
           *
           * _Available since v4.3._
           */
          function verifyCallResult(
              bool success,
              bytes memory returndata,
              string memory errorMessage
          ) internal pure returns (bytes memory) {
              if (success) {
                  return returndata;
              } else {
                  // Look for revert reason and bubble it up if present
                  if (returndata.length > 0) {
                      // The easiest way to bubble the revert reason is using memory via assembly
                      assembly {
                          let returndata_size := mload(returndata)
                          revert(add(32, returndata), returndata_size)
                      }
                  } else {
                      revert(errorMessage);
                  }
              }
          }
      }// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      pragma solidity 0.8.9;
      /**
       * @dev Provides information about the current execution context, including the
       * sender of the transaction and its data. While these are generally available
       * via msg.sender and msg.data, they should not be accessed in such a direct
       * manner, since when dealing with meta-transactions the account sending and
       * paying for execution may not be the actual sender (as far as an application
       * is concerned).
       *
       * This contract is only required for intermediate, library-like contracts.
       */
      abstract contract Context {
          function _msgSender() internal view virtual returns (address) {
              return msg.sender;
          }
          function _msgData() internal view virtual returns (bytes calldata) {
              return msg.data;
          }
      }// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      pragma solidity 0.8.9;
      /**
       * @dev String operations.
       */
      library Strings {
          bytes16 private constant _HEX_SYMBOLS = "0123456789abcdef";
          /**
           * @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` decimal representation.
           */
          function toString(uint256 value) internal pure returns (string memory) {
              // Inspired by OraclizeAPI's implementation - MIT licence
              // https://github.com/oraclize/ethereum-api/blob/b42146b063c7d6ee1358846c198246239e9360e8/oraclizeAPI_0.4.25.sol
              if (value == 0) {
                  return "0";
              }
              uint256 temp = value;
              uint256 digits;
              while (temp != 0) {
                  digits++;
                  temp /= 10;
              }
              bytes memory buffer = new bytes(digits);
              while (value != 0) {
                  digits -= 1;
                  buffer[digits] = bytes1(uint8(48 + uint256(value % 10)));
                  value /= 10;
              }
              return string(buffer);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` hexadecimal representation.
           */
          function toHexString(uint256 value) internal pure returns (string memory) {
              if (value == 0) {
                  return "0x00";
              }
              uint256 temp = value;
              uint256 length = 0;
              while (temp != 0) {
                  length++;
                  temp >>= 8;
              }
              return toHexString(value, length);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` hexadecimal representation with fixed length.
           */
          function toHexString(uint256 value, uint256 length) internal pure returns (string memory) {
              bytes memory buffer = new bytes(2 * length + 2);
              buffer[0] = "0";
              buffer[1] = "x";
              for (uint256 i = 2 * length + 1; i > 1; --i) {
                  buffer[i] = _HEX_SYMBOLS[value & 0xf];
                  value >>= 4;
              }
              require(value == 0, "Strings: hex length insufficient");
              return string(buffer);
          }
      }// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      pragma solidity 0.8.9;
      import "../interfaces/IERC165.sol";
      /**
       * @dev Implementation of the {IERC165} interface.
       *
       * Contracts that want to implement ERC165 should inherit from this contract and override {supportsInterface} to check
       * for the additional interface id that will be supported. For example:
       *
       * ```solidity
       * function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual override returns (bool) {
       *     return interfaceId == type(MyInterface).interfaceId || super.supportsInterface(interfaceId);
       * }
       * ```
       *
       * Alternatively, {ERC165Storage} provides an easier to use but more expensive implementation.
       */
      abstract contract ERC165 is IERC165 {
          /**
           * @dev See {IERC165-supportsInterface}.
           */
          function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual override returns (bool) {
              return interfaceId == type(IERC165).interfaceId;
          }
      }// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      pragma solidity 0.8.9;
      abstract contract GenericErrors {
          string internal constant ERROR_INPUT_ARRAY_EMPTY = "Input array empty";
          string internal constant ERROR_INPUT_ARRAY_SIZE_MISMATCH = "Input array size mismatch";
          string internal constant ERROR_INVALID_MSG_SENDER = "Invalid msg.sender";
          string internal constant ERROR_UNEXPECTED_DATA_SIGNER = "Unexpected data signer";
          string internal constant ERROR_INSUFFICIENT_BALANCE = "Insufficient balance";
          string internal constant ERROR_WITHDRAW_UNSUCCESSFUL = "Withdraw unsuccessful";
          string internal constant ERROR_CONTRACT_IS_FINALIZED = "Contract is finalized";
          string internal constant ERROR_CANNOT_CHANGE_DEFAULT_OWNER = "Cannot change default owner";
          string internal constant ERROR_UNCLONEABLE_REFERENCE_CONTRACT = "Uncloneable reference contract";
          string internal constant ERROR_BIPS_OVER_100_PERCENT = "Bips over 100%";
          string internal constant ERROR_NO_ROYALTY_RECEIVER = "No royalty receiver";
          string internal constant ERROR_REINITIALIZATION_NOT_PERMITTED = "Re-initialization not permitted";
          string internal constant ERROR_ZERO_ETH_TRANSFER = "Zero ETH Transfer";
      }// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      pragma solidity 0.8.9;
      /**
       * @dev Interface of the ERC165 standard, as defined in the
       * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-165[EIP].
       *
       * Implementers can declare support of contract interfaces, which can then be
       * queried by others ({ERC165Checker}).
       *
       * For an implementation, see {ERC165}.
       */
      interface IERC165 {
          /**
           * @dev Returns true if this contract implements the interface defined by
           * `interfaceId`. See the corresponding
           * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-165#how-interfaces-are-identified[EIP section]
           * to learn more about how these ids are created.
           *
           * This function call must use less than 30 000 gas.
           */
          function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) external view returns (bool);
      }// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      pragma solidity 0.8.9;
      import "./ERC165.sol";
      import "./GenericErrors.sol";
      import "../interfaces/INiftyEntityCloneable.sol";
      import "../interfaces/INiftyRegistry.sol";
      import "../libraries/Context.sol";
      abstract contract NiftyPermissions is Context, ERC165, GenericErrors, INiftyEntityCloneable {    
          event AdminTransferred(address indexed previousAdmin, address indexed newAdmin);
          // Only allow Nifty Entity to be initialized once
          bool internal initializedNiftyEntity;
          // If address(0), use enable Nifty Gateway permissions - otherwise, specifies the address with permissions
          address public admin;
          // To prevent a mistake, transferring admin rights will be a two step process
          // First, the current admin nominates a new admin
          // Second, the nominee accepts admin
          address public nominatedAdmin;
          // Nifty Registry Contract
          INiftyRegistry internal permissionsRegistry;    
          function initializeNiftyEntity(address niftyRegistryContract_) public {
              require(!initializedNiftyEntity, ERROR_REINITIALIZATION_NOT_PERMITTED);
              permissionsRegistry = INiftyRegistry(niftyRegistryContract_);
              initializedNiftyEntity = true;
          }       
          
          function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual override(ERC165, IERC165) returns (bool) {
              return         
              interfaceId == type(INiftyEntityCloneable).interfaceId ||
              super.supportsInterface(interfaceId);
          }        
          function renounceAdmin() external {
              _requireOnlyValidSender();
              _transferAdmin(address(0));
          }    
          function nominateAdmin(address nominee) external {
              _requireOnlyValidSender();
              nominatedAdmin = nominee;
          }
          function acceptAdmin() external {
              address nominee = nominatedAdmin;
              require(_msgSender() == nominee, ERROR_INVALID_MSG_SENDER);
              _transferAdmin(nominee);
          }
          
          function _requireOnlyValidSender() internal view {       
              address currentAdmin = admin;     
              if(currentAdmin == address(0)) {
                  require(permissionsRegistry.isValidNiftySender(_msgSender()), ERROR_INVALID_MSG_SENDER);
              } else {
                  require(_msgSender() == currentAdmin, ERROR_INVALID_MSG_SENDER);
              }
          }        
          function _transferAdmin(address newAdmin) internal {
              address oldAdmin = admin;
              admin = newAdmin;
              delete nominatedAdmin;        
              emit AdminTransferred(oldAdmin, newAdmin);
          }
      }// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      pragma solidity 0.8.9;
      import "./IERC165.sol";
      interface INiftyEntityCloneable is IERC165 {
          function initializeNiftyEntity(address niftyRegistryContract_) external;
      }// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      pragma solidity 0.8.9;
      interface INiftyRegistry {
         function isValidNiftySender(address sendingKey) external view returns (bool);
      }// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (utils/cryptography/ECDSA.sol)
      pragma solidity 0.8.9;
      import "./Strings.sol";
      /**
       * @dev Elliptic Curve Digital Signature Algorithm (ECDSA) operations.
       *
       * These functions can be used to verify that a message was signed by the holder
       * of the private keys of a given address.
       */
      library ECDSA {
          enum RecoverError {
              NoError,
              InvalidSignature,
              InvalidSignatureLength,
              InvalidSignatureS,
              InvalidSignatureV
          }
          function _throwError(RecoverError error) private pure {
              if (error == RecoverError.NoError) {
                  return; // no error: do nothing
              } else if (error == RecoverError.InvalidSignature) {
                  revert("ECDSA: invalid signature");
              } else if (error == RecoverError.InvalidSignatureLength) {
                  revert("ECDSA: invalid signature length");
              } else if (error == RecoverError.InvalidSignatureS) {
                  revert("ECDSA: invalid signature 's' value");
              } else if (error == RecoverError.InvalidSignatureV) {
                  revert("ECDSA: invalid signature 'v' value");
              }
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns the address that signed a hashed message (`hash`) with
           * `signature` or error string. This address can then be used for verification purposes.
           *
           * The `ecrecover` EVM opcode allows for malleable (non-unique) signatures:
           * this function rejects them by requiring the `s` value to be in the lower
           * half order, and the `v` value to be either 27 or 28.
           *
           * IMPORTANT: `hash` _must_ be the result of a hash operation for the
           * verification to be secure: it is possible to craft signatures that
           * recover to arbitrary addresses for non-hashed data. A safe way to ensure
           * this is by receiving a hash of the original message (which may otherwise
           * be too long), and then calling {toEthSignedMessageHash} on it.
           *
           * Documentation for signature generation:
           * - with https://web3js.readthedocs.io/en/v1.3.4/web3-eth-accounts.html#sign[Web3.js]
           * - with https://docs.ethers.io/v5/api/signer/#Signer-signMessage[ethers]
           *
           * _Available since v4.3._
           */
          function tryRecover(bytes32 hash, bytes memory signature) internal pure returns (address, RecoverError) {
              // Check the signature length
              // - case 65: r,s,v signature (standard)
              // - case 64: r,vs signature (cf https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2098) _Available since v4.1._
              if (signature.length == 65) {
                  bytes32 r;
                  bytes32 s;
                  uint8 v;
                  // ecrecover takes the signature parameters, and the only way to get them
                  // currently is to use assembly.
                  assembly {
                      r := mload(add(signature, 0x20))
                      s := mload(add(signature, 0x40))
                      v := byte(0, mload(add(signature, 0x60)))
                  }
                  return tryRecover(hash, v, r, s);
              } else if (signature.length == 64) {
                  bytes32 r;
                  bytes32 vs;
                  // ecrecover takes the signature parameters, and the only way to get them
                  // currently is to use assembly.
                  assembly {
                      r := mload(add(signature, 0x20))
                      vs := mload(add(signature, 0x40))
                  }
                  return tryRecover(hash, r, vs);
              } else {
                  return (address(0), RecoverError.InvalidSignatureLength);
              }
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns the address that signed a hashed message (`hash`) with
           * `signature`. This address can then be used for verification purposes.
           *
           * The `ecrecover` EVM opcode allows for malleable (non-unique) signatures:
           * this function rejects them by requiring the `s` value to be in the lower
           * half order, and the `v` value to be either 27 or 28.
           *
           * IMPORTANT: `hash` _must_ be the result of a hash operation for the
           * verification to be secure: it is possible to craft signatures that
           * recover to arbitrary addresses for non-hashed data. A safe way to ensure
           * this is by receiving a hash of the original message (which may otherwise
           * be too long), and then calling {toEthSignedMessageHash} on it.
           */
          function recover(bytes32 hash, bytes memory signature) internal pure returns (address) {
              (address recovered, RecoverError error) = tryRecover(hash, signature);
              _throwError(error);
              return recovered;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Overload of {ECDSA-tryRecover} that receives the `r` and `vs` short-signature fields separately.
           *
           * See https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2098[EIP-2098 short signatures]
           *
           * _Available since v4.3._
           */
          function tryRecover(
              bytes32 hash,
              bytes32 r,
              bytes32 vs
          ) internal pure returns (address, RecoverError) {
              bytes32 s;
              uint8 v;
              assembly {
                  s := and(vs, 0x7fffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff)
                  v := add(shr(255, vs), 27)
              }
              return tryRecover(hash, v, r, s);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Overload of {ECDSA-recover} that receives the `r and `vs` short-signature fields separately.
           *
           * _Available since v4.2._
           */
          function recover(
              bytes32 hash,
              bytes32 r,
              bytes32 vs
          ) internal pure returns (address) {
              (address recovered, RecoverError error) = tryRecover(hash, r, vs);
              _throwError(error);
              return recovered;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Overload of {ECDSA-tryRecover} that receives the `v`,
           * `r` and `s` signature fields separately.
           *
           * _Available since v4.3._
           */
          function tryRecover(
              bytes32 hash,
              uint8 v,
              bytes32 r,
              bytes32 s
          ) internal pure returns (address, RecoverError) {
              // EIP-2 still allows signature malleability for ecrecover(). Remove this possibility and make the signature
              // unique. Appendix F in the Ethereum Yellow paper (https://ethereum.github.io/yellowpaper/paper.pdf), defines
              // the valid range for s in (301): 0 < s < secp256k1n ÷ 2 + 1, and for v in (302): v ∈ {27, 28}. Most
              // signatures from current libraries generate a unique signature with an s-value in the lower half order.
              //
              // If your library generates malleable signatures, such as s-values in the upper range, calculate a new s-value
              // with 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFEBAAEDCE6AF48A03BBFD25E8CD0364141 - s1 and flip v from 27 to 28 or
              // vice versa. If your library also generates signatures with 0/1 for v instead 27/28, add 27 to v to accept
              // these malleable signatures as well.
              if (uint256(s) > 0x7FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF5D576E7357A4501DDFE92F46681B20A0) {
                  return (address(0), RecoverError.InvalidSignatureS);
              }
              if (v != 27 && v != 28) {
                  return (address(0), RecoverError.InvalidSignatureV);
              }
              // If the signature is valid (and not malleable), return the signer address
              address signer = ecrecover(hash, v, r, s);
              if (signer == address(0)) {
                  return (address(0), RecoverError.InvalidSignature);
              }
              return (signer, RecoverError.NoError);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Overload of {ECDSA-recover} that receives the `v`,
           * `r` and `s` signature fields separately.
           */
          function recover(
              bytes32 hash,
              uint8 v,
              bytes32 r,
              bytes32 s
          ) internal pure returns (address) {
              (address recovered, RecoverError error) = tryRecover(hash, v, r, s);
              _throwError(error);
              return recovered;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns an Ethereum Signed Message, created from a `hash`. This
           * produces hash corresponding to the one signed with the
           * https://eth.wiki/json-rpc/API#eth_sign[`eth_sign`]
           * JSON-RPC method as part of EIP-191.
           *
           * See {recover}.
           */    
          function toEthSignedMessageHash(bytes32 hash) internal pure returns (bytes32) {
              // 32 is the length in bytes of hash,
              // enforced by the type signature above
              return keccak256(abi.encodePacked("\\x19Ethereum Signed Message:\
      32", hash));
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns an Ethereum Signed Message, created from `s`. This
           * produces hash corresponding to the one signed with the
           * https://eth.wiki/json-rpc/API#eth_sign[`eth_sign`]
           * JSON-RPC method as part of EIP-191.
           *
           * See {recover}.
           */
          function toEthSignedMessageHash(bytes memory s) internal pure returns (bytes32) {
              return keccak256(abi.encodePacked("\\x19Ethereum Signed Message:\
      ", Strings.toString(s.length), s));
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns an Ethereum Signed Typed Data, created from a
           * `domainSeparator` and a `structHash`. This produces hash corresponding
           * to the one signed with the
           * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-712[`eth_signTypedData`]
           * JSON-RPC method as part of EIP-712.
           *
           * See {recover}.
           */
          function toTypedDataHash(bytes32 domainSeparator, bytes32 structHash) internal pure returns (bytes32) {
              return keccak256(abi.encodePacked("\\x19\\x01", domainSeparator, structHash));
          }
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      pragma solidity 0.8.9;
      struct SignatureStatus {
          bool isSalted;
          bool isVerified;
          address signer;
          bytes32 saltedHash;
      }// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      pragma solidity 0.8.9;
      /**
       * @title A base contract that may be inherited in order to protect a contract from having its fallback function 
       * invoked and to block the receipt of ETH by a contract.
       * @author Nathan Gang
       * @notice This contract bestows on inheritors the ability to block ETH transfers into the contract
       * @dev ETH may still be forced into the contract - it is impossible to block certain attacks, but this protects from accidental ETH deposits
       */
       // For more info, see: "https://medium.com/@alexsherbuck/two-ways-to-force-ether-into-a-contract-1543c1311c56"
      abstract contract RejectEther {    
          /**
           * @dev For most contracts, it is safest to explicitly restrict the use of the fallback function
           * This would generally be invoked if sending ETH to this contract with a 'data' value provided
           */
          fallback() external payable {        
              revert("Fallback function not permitted");
          }
          /**
           * @dev This is the standard path where ETH would land if sending ETH to this contract without a 'data' value
           * In our case, we don't want our contract to receive ETH, so we restrict it here
           */
          receive() external payable {
              revert("Receiving ETH not permitted");
          }    
      }// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      pragma solidity 0.8.9;
      /**
       * @dev Interface of the ERC20 standard as defined in the EIP.
       */
      interface IERC20 {
          /**
           * @dev Returns the amount of tokens in existence.
           */
          function totalSupply() external view returns (uint256);
          /**
           * @dev Returns the amount of tokens owned by `account`.
           */
          function balanceOf(address account) external view returns (uint256);
          /**
           * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from the caller's account to `recipient`.
           *
           * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
           *
           * Emits a {Transfer} event.
           */
          function transfer(address recipient, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
          /**
           * @dev Returns the remaining number of tokens that `spender` will be
           * allowed to spend on behalf of `owner` through {transferFrom}. This is
           * zero by default.
           *
           * This value changes when {approve} or {transferFrom} are called.
           */
          function allowance(address owner, address spender) external view returns (uint256);
          /**
           * @dev Sets `amount` as the allowance of `spender` over the caller's tokens.
           *
           * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
           *
           * IMPORTANT: Beware that changing an allowance with this method brings the risk
           * that someone may use both the old and the new allowance by unfortunate
           * transaction ordering. One possible solution to mitigate this race
           * condition is to first reduce the spender's allowance to 0 and set the
           * desired value afterwards:
           * https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/issues/20#issuecomment-263524729
           *
           * Emits an {Approval} event.
           */
          function approve(address spender, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
          /**
           * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from `sender` to `recipient` using the
           * allowance mechanism. `amount` is then deducted from the caller's
           * allowance.
           *
           * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
           *
           * Emits a {Transfer} event.
           */
          function transferFrom(
              address sender,
              address recipient,
              uint256 amount
          ) external returns (bool);
          /**
           * @dev Emitted when `value` tokens are moved from one account (`from`) to
           * another (`to`).
           *
           * Note that `value` may be zero.
           */
          event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 value);
          /**
           * @dev Emitted when the allowance of a `spender` for an `owner` is set by
           * a call to {approve}. `value` is the new allowance.
           */
          event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed spender, uint256 value);
      }// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      pragma solidity 0.8.9;
      /**
       * @dev https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1167[EIP 1167] is a standard for
       * deploying minimal proxy contracts, also known as "clones".
       *
       * > To simply and cheaply clone contract functionality in an immutable way, this standard specifies
       * > a minimal bytecode implementation that delegates all calls to a known, fixed address.
       *
       * The library includes functions to deploy a proxy using either `create` (traditional deployment) or `create2`
       * (salted deterministic deployment). It also includes functions to predict the addresses of clones deployed using the
       * deterministic method.
       *
       */
      library Clones {
          /**
           * @dev Deploys and returns the address of a clone that mimics the behaviour of `implementation`.
           *
           * This function uses the create opcode, which should never revert.
           */
          function clone(address implementation) internal returns (address instance) {
              assembly {
                  let ptr := mload(0x40)
                  mstore(ptr, 0x3d602d80600a3d3981f3363d3d373d3d3d363d73000000000000000000000000)
                  mstore(add(ptr, 0x14), shl(0x60, implementation))
                  mstore(add(ptr, 0x28), 0x5af43d82803e903d91602b57fd5bf30000000000000000000000000000000000)
                  instance := create(0, ptr, 0x37)
              }
              require(instance != address(0), "ERC1167: create failed");
          }
          /**
           * @dev Deploys and returns the address of a clone that mimics the behaviour of `implementation`.
           *
           * This function uses the create2 opcode and a `salt` to deterministically deploy
           * the clone. Using the same `implementation` and `salt` multiple time will revert, since
           * the clones cannot be deployed twice at the same address.
           */
          function cloneDeterministic(address implementation, bytes32 salt) internal returns (address instance) {
              assembly {
                  let ptr := mload(0x40)
                  mstore(ptr, 0x3d602d80600a3d3981f3363d3d373d3d3d363d73000000000000000000000000)
                  mstore(add(ptr, 0x14), shl(0x60, implementation))
                  mstore(add(ptr, 0x28), 0x5af43d82803e903d91602b57fd5bf30000000000000000000000000000000000)
                  instance := create2(0, ptr, 0x37, salt)
              }
              require(instance != address(0), "ERC1167: create2 failed");
          }
          /**
           * @dev Computes the address of a clone deployed using {Clones-cloneDeterministic}.
           */
          function predictDeterministicAddress(
              address implementation,
              bytes32 salt,
              address deployer
          ) internal pure returns (address predicted) {
              assembly {
                  let ptr := mload(0x40)
                  mstore(ptr, 0x3d602d80600a3d3981f3363d3d373d3d3d363d73000000000000000000000000)
                  mstore(add(ptr, 0x14), shl(0x60, implementation))
                  mstore(add(ptr, 0x28), 0x5af43d82803e903d91602b57fd5bf3ff00000000000000000000000000000000)
                  mstore(add(ptr, 0x38), shl(0x60, deployer))
                  mstore(add(ptr, 0x4c), salt)
                  mstore(add(ptr, 0x6c), keccak256(ptr, 0x37))
                  predicted := keccak256(add(ptr, 0x37), 0x55)
              }
          }
          /**
           * @dev Computes the address of a clone deployed using {Clones-cloneDeterministic}.
           */
          function predictDeterministicAddress(address implementation, bytes32 salt)
              internal
              view
              returns (address predicted)
          {
              return predictDeterministicAddress(implementation, salt, address(this));
          }
      }// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      pragma solidity 0.8.9;
      import "./IERC165.sol";
      /**
       * @dev Interface for the NFT Royalty Standard.
       *
       * A standardized way to retrieve royalty payment information for non-fungible tokens (NFTs) to enable universal
       * support for royalty payments across all NFT marketplaces and ecosystem participants.
       *
       */
      interface IERC2981 is IERC165 {
          /**
           * @dev Returns how much royalty is owed and to whom, based on a sale price that may be denominated in any unit of
           * exchange. The royalty amount is denominated and should be payed in that same unit of exchange.
           */
          function royaltyInfo(uint256 tokenId, uint256 salePrice)
              external
              view
              returns (address receiver, uint256 royaltyAmount);
      }// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      pragma solidity 0.8.9;
      import "./IERC165.sol";
      import "../libraries/SafeERC20.sol";
      interface ICloneablePaymentSplitter is IERC165 {
          
          event PayeeAdded(address account, uint256 shares);
          event PaymentReleased(address to, uint256 amount);
          event ERC20PaymentReleased(IERC20 indexed token, address to, uint256 amount);
          event PaymentReceived(address from, uint256 amount);
          
          function initialize(address[] calldata payees, uint256[] calldata shares_) external;        
          function totalShares() external view returns (uint256);    
          function totalReleased() external view returns (uint256);
          function totalReleased(IERC20 token) external view returns (uint256);
          function shares(address account) external view returns (uint256);    
          function released(address account) external view returns (uint256);
          function released(IERC20 token, address account) external view returns (uint256);
          function payee(uint256 index) external view returns (address);    
          function release(address payable account) external;
          function release(IERC20 token, address account) external;
          function pendingPayment(address account) external view returns (uint256);
          function pendingPayment(IERC20 token, address account) external view returns (uint256);
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      pragma solidity 0.8.9;
      struct RoyaltyRecipient {
          bool isPaymentSplitter; // 1 byte
          uint16 bips; // 2 bytes
          address recipient; // 20 bytes
      }// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      pragma solidity 0.8.9;
      import "../interfaces/IERC20.sol";
      import "./Address.sol";
      /**
       * @title SafeERC20
       * @dev Wrappers around ERC20 operations that throw on failure (when the token
       * contract returns false). Tokens that return no value (and instead revert or
       * throw on failure) are also supported, non-reverting calls are assumed to be
       * successful.
       * To use this library you can add a `using SafeERC20 for IERC20;` statement to your contract,
       * which allows you to call the safe operations as `token.safeTransfer(...)`, etc.
       */
      library SafeERC20 {
          using Address for address;
          function safeTransfer(
              IERC20 token,
              address to,
              uint256 value
          ) internal {
              _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.transfer.selector, to, value));
          }
          function safeTransferFrom(
              IERC20 token,
              address from,
              address to,
              uint256 value
          ) internal {
              _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.transferFrom.selector, from, to, value));
          }
          /**
           * @dev Imitates a Solidity high-level call (i.e. a regular function call to a contract), relaxing the requirement
           * on the return value: the return value is optional (but if data is returned, it must not be false).
           * @param token The token targeted by the call.
           * @param data The call data (encoded using abi.encode or one of its variants).
           */
          function _callOptionalReturn(IERC20 token, bytes memory data) private {
              // We need to perform a low level call here, to bypass Solidity's return data size checking mechanism, since
              // we're implementing it ourselves. We use {Address.functionCall} to perform this call, which verifies that
              // the target address contains contract code and also asserts for success in the low-level call.
              bytes memory returndata = address(token).functionCall(data, "SafeERC20: low-level call failed");
              if (returndata.length > 0) {
                  // Return data is optional
                  require(abi.decode(returndata, (bool)), "SafeERC20: ERC20 operation did not succeed");
              }
          }
      }
      

      File 3 of 3: NiftyRegistry
      /**
       *Submitted for verification at Etherscan.io on 2019-04-29
      */
      
      pragma solidity ^0.5.4;
      
      contract NiftyRegistry {
          
          
          event OwnerAddition(address indexed owner);
          event OwnerRemoval(address indexed owner);
          
          /**
           * Constants
           */ 
           
          uint constant public MAX_OWNER_COUNT = 50;
          
      
        /**
         * @dev Modifiers, mostly from the Gnosis Multisig
         */
          modifier onlyOwner() {
              require(isOwner[msg.sender] == true);
              _;
          }
        
         
         /** 
          * @dev A mapping of all sender keys
          */ 
          
         mapping(address => bool) validNiftyKeys;
         mapping (address => bool) public isOwner;
         
         /**
          * @dev Static view functions to retrieve information 
          */
           
          /**
          * @dev function to see if sending key is valid
          */
          
          function isValidNiftySender(address sending_key) public view returns (bool) {
            return(validNiftyKeys[sending_key]);
          }
          
            
            /**
             * @dev Functions to alter master contract information, such as HSM signing wallet keys, static contract
             * @dev All can only be changed by a multi sig transaciton so they have the onlyWallet modifier
             */ 
          
            /**
             * @dev Functions to add and remove nifty keys
             */
             
             function addNiftyKey(address new_sending_key) external onlyOwner {
                 validNiftyKeys[new_sending_key] = true;
             }
             
             function removeNiftyKey(address sending_key) external onlyOwner {
                 validNiftyKeys[sending_key] = false;
             }
        
        
        /**
         * Multisig transactions from https://github.com/gnosis/MultiSigWallet/blob/master/contracts/MultiSigWallet.sol
         * Used to call transactions that will modify the master contract
         * Plus maintain owners, etc
         */
         
         /// @dev Contract constructor sets initial owners and required number of confirmations.
          /// @param _owners List of initial owners.
          constructor(address[] memory _owners, address[] memory signing_keys)
              public
          {
              for (uint i=0; i<_owners.length; i++) {
                  require(!isOwner[_owners[i]] && _owners[i] != address(0));
                  isOwner[_owners[i]] = true;
              }
              for (uint i=0; i<signing_keys.length; i++) {
                  require(signing_keys[i] != address(0));
                  validNiftyKeys[signing_keys[i]] = true;
              }
          }
      
          /// @dev Allows to add a new owner. Transaction has to be sent by wallet.
          /// @param owner Address of new owner.
          function addOwner(address owner)
              public
              onlyOwner
          {
              isOwner[owner] = true;
              emit OwnerAddition(owner);
          }
      
          /// @dev Allows to remove an owner. Transaction has to be sent by wallet.
          /// @param owner Address of owner.
          function removeOwner(address owner)
              public
              onlyOwner
          {
              isOwner[owner] = false;
              emit OwnerRemoval(owner);
          }
      
       
      
      }