Contract Source Code:

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

interface AggregatorV3Interface {
  function decimals() external view returns (uint8);

  function description() external view returns (string memory);

  function version() external view returns (uint256);

  function getRoundData(uint80 _roundId)
    external
    view
    returns (
      uint80 roundId,
      int256 answer,
      uint256 startedAt,
      uint256 updatedAt,
      uint80 answeredInRound
    );

  function latestRoundData()
    external
    view
    returns (
      uint80 roundId,
      int256 answer,
      uint256 startedAt,
      uint256 updatedAt,
      uint80 answeredInRound
    );
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (access/IAccessControl.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/**
 * @dev External interface of AccessControl declared to support ERC165 detection.
 */
interface IAccessControlUpgradeable {
    /**
     * @dev Emitted when `newAdminRole` is set as ``role``'s admin role, replacing `previousAdminRole`
     *
     * `DEFAULT_ADMIN_ROLE` is the starting admin for all roles, despite
     * {RoleAdminChanged} not being emitted signaling this.
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    event RoleAdminChanged(bytes32 indexed role, bytes32 indexed previousAdminRole, bytes32 indexed newAdminRole);

    /**
     * @dev Emitted when `account` is granted `role`.
     *
     * `sender` is the account that originated the contract call, an admin role
     * bearer except when using {AccessControl-_setupRole}.
     */
    event RoleGranted(bytes32 indexed role, address indexed account, address indexed sender);

    /**
     * @dev Emitted when `account` is revoked `role`.
     *
     * `sender` is the account that originated the contract call:
     *   - if using `revokeRole`, it is the admin role bearer
     *   - if using `renounceRole`, it is the role bearer (i.e. `account`)
     */
    event RoleRevoked(bytes32 indexed role, address indexed account, address indexed sender);

    /**
     * @dev Returns `true` if `account` has been granted `role`.
     */
    function hasRole(bytes32 role, address account) external view returns (bool);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the admin role that controls `role`. See {grantRole} and
     * {revokeRole}.
     *
     * To change a role's admin, use {AccessControl-_setRoleAdmin}.
     */
    function getRoleAdmin(bytes32 role) external view returns (bytes32);

    /**
     * @dev Grants `role` to `account`.
     *
     * If `account` had not been already granted `role`, emits a {RoleGranted}
     * event.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - the caller must have ``role``'s admin role.
     */
    function grantRole(bytes32 role, address account) external;

    /**
     * @dev Revokes `role` from `account`.
     *
     * If `account` had been granted `role`, emits a {RoleRevoked} event.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - the caller must have ``role``'s admin role.
     */
    function revokeRole(bytes32 role, address account) external;

    /**
     * @dev Revokes `role` from the calling account.
     *
     * Roles are often managed via {grantRole} and {revokeRole}: this function's
     * purpose is to provide a mechanism for accounts to lose their privileges
     * if they are compromised (such as when a trusted device is misplaced).
     *
     * If the calling account had been granted `role`, emits a {RoleRevoked}
     * event.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - the caller must be `account`.
     */
    function renounceRole(bytes32 role, address account) external;
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.9.0) (token/ERC20/extensions/draft-IERC20Permit.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

// EIP-2612 is Final as of 2022-11-01. This file is deprecated.

import "./IERC20PermitUpgradeable.sol";

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (token/ERC20/extensions/IERC20Metadata.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

import "../IERC20Upgradeable.sol";

/**
 * @dev Interface for the optional metadata functions from the ERC20 standard.
 *
 * _Available since v4.1._
 */
interface IERC20MetadataUpgradeable is IERC20Upgradeable {
    /**
     * @dev Returns the name of the token.
     */
    function name() external view returns (string memory);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the symbol of the token.
     */
    function symbol() external view returns (string memory);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the decimals places of the token.
     */
    function decimals() external view returns (uint8);
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.9.4) (token/ERC20/extensions/IERC20Permit.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/**
 * @dev Interface of the ERC20 Permit extension allowing approvals to be made via signatures, as defined in
 * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2612[EIP-2612].
 *
 * Adds the {permit} method, which can be used to change an account's ERC20 allowance (see {IERC20-allowance}) by
 * presenting a message signed by the account. By not relying on {IERC20-approve}, the token holder account doesn't
 * need to send a transaction, and thus is not required to hold Ether at all.
 *
 * ==== Security Considerations
 *
 * There are two important considerations concerning the use of `permit`. The first is that a valid permit signature
 * expresses an allowance, and it should not be assumed to convey additional meaning. In particular, it should not be
 * considered as an intention to spend the allowance in any specific way. The second is that because permits have
 * built-in replay protection and can be submitted by anyone, they can be frontrun. A protocol that uses permits should
 * take this into consideration and allow a `permit` call to fail. Combining these two aspects, a pattern that may be
 * generally recommended is:
 *
 * ```solidity
 * function doThingWithPermit(..., uint256 value, uint256 deadline, uint8 v, bytes32 r, bytes32 s) public {
 *     try token.permit(msg.sender, address(this), value, deadline, v, r, s) {} catch {}
 *     doThing(..., value);
 * }
 *
 * function doThing(..., uint256 value) public {
 *     token.safeTransferFrom(msg.sender, address(this), value);
 *     ...
 * }
 * ```
 *
 * Observe that: 1) `msg.sender` is used as the owner, leaving no ambiguity as to the signer intent, and 2) the use of
 * `try/catch` allows the permit to fail and makes the code tolerant to frontrunning. (See also
 * {SafeERC20-safeTransferFrom}).
 *
 * Additionally, note that smart contract wallets (such as Argent or Safe) are not able to produce permit signatures, so
 * contracts should have entry points that don't rely on permit.
 */
interface IERC20PermitUpgradeable {
    /**
     * @dev Sets `value` as the allowance of `spender` over ``owner``'s tokens,
     * given ``owner``'s signed approval.
     *
     * IMPORTANT: The same issues {IERC20-approve} has related to transaction
     * ordering also apply here.
     *
     * Emits an {Approval} event.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `spender` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `deadline` must be a timestamp in the future.
     * - `v`, `r` and `s` must be a valid `secp256k1` signature from `owner`
     * over the EIP712-formatted function arguments.
     * - the signature must use ``owner``'s current nonce (see {nonces}).
     *
     * For more information on the signature format, see the
     * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2612#specification[relevant EIP
     * section].
     *
     * CAUTION: See Security Considerations above.
     */
    function permit(
        address owner,
        address spender,
        uint256 value,
        uint256 deadline,
        uint8 v,
        bytes32 r,
        bytes32 s
    ) external;

    /**
     * @dev Returns the current nonce for `owner`. This value must be
     * included whenever a signature is generated for {permit}.
     *
     * Every successful call to {permit} increases ``owner``'s nonce by one. This
     * prevents a signature from being used multiple times.
     */
    function nonces(address owner) external view returns (uint256);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the domain separator used in the encoding of the signature for {permit}, as defined by {EIP712}.
     */
    // solhint-disable-next-line func-name-mixedcase
    function DOMAIN_SEPARATOR() external view returns (bytes32);
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.9.0) (token/ERC20/IERC20.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/**
 * @dev Interface of the ERC20 standard as defined in the EIP.
 */
interface IERC20Upgradeable {
    /**
     * @dev Emitted when `value` tokens are moved from one account (`from`) to
     * another (`to`).
     *
     * Note that `value` may be zero.
     */
    event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 value);

    /**
     * @dev Emitted when the allowance of a `spender` for an `owner` is set by
     * a call to {approve}. `value` is the new allowance.
     */
    event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed spender, uint256 value);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the amount of tokens in existence.
     */
    function totalSupply() external view returns (uint256);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the amount of tokens owned by `account`.
     */
    function balanceOf(address account) external view returns (uint256);

    /**
     * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from the caller's account to `to`.
     *
     * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     */
    function transfer(address to, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the remaining number of tokens that `spender` will be
     * allowed to spend on behalf of `owner` through {transferFrom}. This is
     * zero by default.
     *
     * This value changes when {approve} or {transferFrom} are called.
     */
    function allowance(address owner, address spender) external view returns (uint256);

    /**
     * @dev Sets `amount` as the allowance of `spender` over the caller's tokens.
     *
     * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
     *
     * IMPORTANT: Beware that changing an allowance with this method brings the risk
     * that someone may use both the old and the new allowance by unfortunate
     * transaction ordering. One possible solution to mitigate this race
     * condition is to first reduce the spender's allowance to 0 and set the
     * desired value afterwards:
     * https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/issues/20#issuecomment-263524729
     *
     * Emits an {Approval} event.
     */
    function approve(address spender, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);

    /**
     * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from `from` to `to` using the
     * allowance mechanism. `amount` is then deducted from the caller's
     * allowance.
     *
     * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     */
    function transferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.9.0) (access/AccessControl.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

import "./IAccessControl.sol";
import "../utils/Context.sol";
import "../utils/Strings.sol";
import "../utils/introspection/ERC165.sol";

/**
 * @dev Contract module that allows children to implement role-based access
 * control mechanisms. This is a lightweight version that doesn't allow enumerating role
 * members except through off-chain means by accessing the contract event logs. Some
 * applications may benefit from on-chain enumerability, for those cases see
 * {AccessControlEnumerable}.
 *
 * Roles are referred to by their `bytes32` identifier. These should be exposed
 * in the external API and be unique. The best way to achieve this is by
 * using `public constant` hash digests:
 *
 * ```solidity
 * bytes32 public constant MY_ROLE = keccak256("MY_ROLE");
 * ```
 *
 * Roles can be used to represent a set of permissions. To restrict access to a
 * function call, use {hasRole}:
 *
 * ```solidity
 * function foo() public {
 *     require(hasRole(MY_ROLE, msg.sender));
 *     ...
 * }
 * ```
 *
 * Roles can be granted and revoked dynamically via the {grantRole} and
 * {revokeRole} functions. Each role has an associated admin role, and only
 * accounts that have a role's admin role can call {grantRole} and {revokeRole}.
 *
 * By default, the admin role for all roles is `DEFAULT_ADMIN_ROLE`, which means
 * that only accounts with this role will be able to grant or revoke other
 * roles. More complex role relationships can be created by using
 * {_setRoleAdmin}.
 *
 * WARNING: The `DEFAULT_ADMIN_ROLE` is also its own admin: it has permission to
 * grant and revoke this role. Extra precautions should be taken to secure
 * accounts that have been granted it. We recommend using {AccessControlDefaultAdminRules}
 * to enforce additional security measures for this role.
 */
abstract contract AccessControl is Context, IAccessControl, ERC165 {
    struct RoleData {
        mapping(address => bool) members;
        bytes32 adminRole;
    }

    mapping(bytes32 => RoleData) private _roles;

    bytes32 public constant DEFAULT_ADMIN_ROLE = 0x00;

    /**
     * @dev Modifier that checks that an account has a specific role. Reverts
     * with a standardized message including the required role.
     *
     * The format of the revert reason is given by the following regular expression:
     *
     *  /^AccessControl: account (0x[0-9a-f]{40}) is missing role (0x[0-9a-f]{64})$/
     *
     * _Available since v4.1._
     */
    modifier onlyRole(bytes32 role) {
        _checkRole(role);
        _;
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC165-supportsInterface}.
     */
    function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual override returns (bool) {
        return interfaceId == type(IAccessControl).interfaceId || super.supportsInterface(interfaceId);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns `true` if `account` has been granted `role`.
     */
    function hasRole(bytes32 role, address account) public view virtual override returns (bool) {
        return _roles[role].members[account];
    }

    /**
     * @dev Revert with a standard message if `_msgSender()` is missing `role`.
     * Overriding this function changes the behavior of the {onlyRole} modifier.
     *
     * Format of the revert message is described in {_checkRole}.
     *
     * _Available since v4.6._
     */
    function _checkRole(bytes32 role) internal view virtual {
        _checkRole(role, _msgSender());
    }

    /**
     * @dev Revert with a standard message if `account` is missing `role`.
     *
     * The format of the revert reason is given by the following regular expression:
     *
     *  /^AccessControl: account (0x[0-9a-f]{40}) is missing role (0x[0-9a-f]{64})$/
     */
    function _checkRole(bytes32 role, address account) internal view virtual {
        if (!hasRole(role, account)) {
            revert(
                string(
                    abi.encodePacked(
                        "AccessControl: account ",
                        Strings.toHexString(account),
                        " is missing role ",
                        Strings.toHexString(uint256(role), 32)
                    )
                )
            );
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the admin role that controls `role`. See {grantRole} and
     * {revokeRole}.
     *
     * To change a role's admin, use {_setRoleAdmin}.
     */
    function getRoleAdmin(bytes32 role) public view virtual override returns (bytes32) {
        return _roles[role].adminRole;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Grants `role` to `account`.
     *
     * If `account` had not been already granted `role`, emits a {RoleGranted}
     * event.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - the caller must have ``role``'s admin role.
     *
     * May emit a {RoleGranted} event.
     */
    function grantRole(bytes32 role, address account) public virtual override onlyRole(getRoleAdmin(role)) {
        _grantRole(role, account);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Revokes `role` from `account`.
     *
     * If `account` had been granted `role`, emits a {RoleRevoked} event.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - the caller must have ``role``'s admin role.
     *
     * May emit a {RoleRevoked} event.
     */
    function revokeRole(bytes32 role, address account) public virtual override onlyRole(getRoleAdmin(role)) {
        _revokeRole(role, account);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Revokes `role` from the calling account.
     *
     * Roles are often managed via {grantRole} and {revokeRole}: this function's
     * purpose is to provide a mechanism for accounts to lose their privileges
     * if they are compromised (such as when a trusted device is misplaced).
     *
     * If the calling account had been revoked `role`, emits a {RoleRevoked}
     * event.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - the caller must be `account`.
     *
     * May emit a {RoleRevoked} event.
     */
    function renounceRole(bytes32 role, address account) public virtual override {
        require(account == _msgSender(), "AccessControl: can only renounce roles for self");

        _revokeRole(role, account);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Grants `role` to `account`.
     *
     * If `account` had not been already granted `role`, emits a {RoleGranted}
     * event. Note that unlike {grantRole}, this function doesn't perform any
     * checks on the calling account.
     *
     * May emit a {RoleGranted} event.
     *
     * [WARNING]
     * ====
     * This function should only be called from the constructor when setting
     * up the initial roles for the system.
     *
     * Using this function in any other way is effectively circumventing the admin
     * system imposed by {AccessControl}.
     * ====
     *
     * NOTE: This function is deprecated in favor of {_grantRole}.
     */
    function _setupRole(bytes32 role, address account) internal virtual {
        _grantRole(role, account);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Sets `adminRole` as ``role``'s admin role.
     *
     * Emits a {RoleAdminChanged} event.
     */
    function _setRoleAdmin(bytes32 role, bytes32 adminRole) internal virtual {
        bytes32 previousAdminRole = getRoleAdmin(role);
        _roles[role].adminRole = adminRole;
        emit RoleAdminChanged(role, previousAdminRole, adminRole);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Grants `role` to `account`.
     *
     * Internal function without access restriction.
     *
     * May emit a {RoleGranted} event.
     */
    function _grantRole(bytes32 role, address account) internal virtual {
        if (!hasRole(role, account)) {
            _roles[role].members[account] = true;
            emit RoleGranted(role, account, _msgSender());
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Revokes `role` from `account`.
     *
     * Internal function without access restriction.
     *
     * May emit a {RoleRevoked} event.
     */
    function _revokeRole(bytes32 role, address account) internal virtual {
        if (hasRole(role, account)) {
            _roles[role].members[account] = false;
            emit RoleRevoked(role, account, _msgSender());
        }
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.5.0) (access/AccessControlEnumerable.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

import "./IAccessControlEnumerable.sol";
import "./AccessControl.sol";
import "../utils/structs/EnumerableSet.sol";

/**
 * @dev Extension of {AccessControl} that allows enumerating the members of each role.
 */
abstract contract AccessControlEnumerable is IAccessControlEnumerable, AccessControl {
    using EnumerableSet for EnumerableSet.AddressSet;

    mapping(bytes32 => EnumerableSet.AddressSet) private _roleMembers;

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC165-supportsInterface}.
     */
    function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual override returns (bool) {
        return interfaceId == type(IAccessControlEnumerable).interfaceId || super.supportsInterface(interfaceId);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns one of the accounts that have `role`. `index` must be a
     * value between 0 and {getRoleMemberCount}, non-inclusive.
     *
     * Role bearers are not sorted in any particular way, and their ordering may
     * change at any point.
     *
     * WARNING: When using {getRoleMember} and {getRoleMemberCount}, make sure
     * you perform all queries on the same block. See the following
     * https://forum.openzeppelin.com/t/iterating-over-elements-on-enumerableset-in-openzeppelin-contracts/2296[forum post]
     * for more information.
     */
    function getRoleMember(bytes32 role, uint256 index) public view virtual override returns (address) {
        return _roleMembers[role].at(index);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the number of accounts that have `role`. Can be used
     * together with {getRoleMember} to enumerate all bearers of a role.
     */
    function getRoleMemberCount(bytes32 role) public view virtual override returns (uint256) {
        return _roleMembers[role].length();
    }

    /**
     * @dev Overload {_grantRole} to track enumerable memberships
     */
    function _grantRole(bytes32 role, address account) internal virtual override {
        super._grantRole(role, account);
        _roleMembers[role].add(account);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Overload {_revokeRole} to track enumerable memberships
     */
    function _revokeRole(bytes32 role, address account) internal virtual override {
        super._revokeRole(role, account);
        _roleMembers[role].remove(account);
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (access/IAccessControl.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/**
 * @dev External interface of AccessControl declared to support ERC165 detection.
 */
interface IAccessControl {
    /**
     * @dev Emitted when `newAdminRole` is set as ``role``'s admin role, replacing `previousAdminRole`
     *
     * `DEFAULT_ADMIN_ROLE` is the starting admin for all roles, despite
     * {RoleAdminChanged} not being emitted signaling this.
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    event RoleAdminChanged(bytes32 indexed role, bytes32 indexed previousAdminRole, bytes32 indexed newAdminRole);

    /**
     * @dev Emitted when `account` is granted `role`.
     *
     * `sender` is the account that originated the contract call, an admin role
     * bearer except when using {AccessControl-_setupRole}.
     */
    event RoleGranted(bytes32 indexed role, address indexed account, address indexed sender);

    /**
     * @dev Emitted when `account` is revoked `role`.
     *
     * `sender` is the account that originated the contract call:
     *   - if using `revokeRole`, it is the admin role bearer
     *   - if using `renounceRole`, it is the role bearer (i.e. `account`)
     */
    event RoleRevoked(bytes32 indexed role, address indexed account, address indexed sender);

    /**
     * @dev Returns `true` if `account` has been granted `role`.
     */
    function hasRole(bytes32 role, address account) external view returns (bool);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the admin role that controls `role`. See {grantRole} and
     * {revokeRole}.
     *
     * To change a role's admin, use {AccessControl-_setRoleAdmin}.
     */
    function getRoleAdmin(bytes32 role) external view returns (bytes32);

    /**
     * @dev Grants `role` to `account`.
     *
     * If `account` had not been already granted `role`, emits a {RoleGranted}
     * event.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - the caller must have ``role``'s admin role.
     */
    function grantRole(bytes32 role, address account) external;

    /**
     * @dev Revokes `role` from `account`.
     *
     * If `account` had been granted `role`, emits a {RoleRevoked} event.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - the caller must have ``role``'s admin role.
     */
    function revokeRole(bytes32 role, address account) external;

    /**
     * @dev Revokes `role` from the calling account.
     *
     * Roles are often managed via {grantRole} and {revokeRole}: this function's
     * purpose is to provide a mechanism for accounts to lose their privileges
     * if they are compromised (such as when a trusted device is misplaced).
     *
     * If the calling account had been granted `role`, emits a {RoleRevoked}
     * event.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - the caller must be `account`.
     */
    function renounceRole(bytes32 role, address account) external;
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (access/IAccessControlEnumerable.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

import "./IAccessControl.sol";

/**
 * @dev External interface of AccessControlEnumerable declared to support ERC165 detection.
 */
interface IAccessControlEnumerable is IAccessControl {
    /**
     * @dev Returns one of the accounts that have `role`. `index` must be a
     * value between 0 and {getRoleMemberCount}, non-inclusive.
     *
     * Role bearers are not sorted in any particular way, and their ordering may
     * change at any point.
     *
     * WARNING: When using {getRoleMember} and {getRoleMemberCount}, make sure
     * you perform all queries on the same block. See the following
     * https://forum.openzeppelin.com/t/iterating-over-elements-on-enumerableset-in-openzeppelin-contracts/2296[forum post]
     * for more information.
     */
    function getRoleMember(bytes32 role, uint256 index) external view returns (address);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the number of accounts that have `role`. Can be used
     * together with {getRoleMember} to enumerate all bearers of a role.
     */
    function getRoleMemberCount(bytes32 role) external view returns (uint256);
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.9.0) (access/Ownable.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

import "../utils/Context.sol";

/**
 * @dev Contract module which provides a basic access control mechanism, where
 * there is an account (an owner) that can be granted exclusive access to
 * specific functions.
 *
 * By default, the owner account will be the one that deploys the contract. This
 * can later be changed with {transferOwnership}.
 *
 * This module is used through inheritance. It will make available the modifier
 * `onlyOwner`, which can be applied to your functions to restrict their use to
 * the owner.
 */
abstract contract Ownable is Context {
    address private _owner;

    event OwnershipTransferred(address indexed previousOwner, address indexed newOwner);

    /**
     * @dev Initializes the contract setting the deployer as the initial owner.
     */
    constructor() {
        _transferOwnership(_msgSender());
    }

    /**
     * @dev Throws if called by any account other than the owner.
     */
    modifier onlyOwner() {
        _checkOwner();
        _;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the address of the current owner.
     */
    function owner() public view virtual returns (address) {
        return _owner;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Throws if the sender is not the owner.
     */
    function _checkOwner() internal view virtual {
        require(owner() == _msgSender(), "Ownable: caller is not the owner");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Leaves the contract without owner. It will not be possible to call
     * `onlyOwner` functions. Can only be called by the current owner.
     *
     * NOTE: Renouncing ownership will leave the contract without an owner,
     * thereby disabling any functionality that is only available to the owner.
     */
    function renounceOwnership() public virtual onlyOwner {
        _transferOwnership(address(0));
    }

    /**
     * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
     * Can only be called by the current owner.
     */
    function transferOwnership(address newOwner) public virtual onlyOwner {
        require(newOwner != address(0), "Ownable: new owner is the zero address");
        _transferOwnership(newOwner);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
     * Internal function without access restriction.
     */
    function _transferOwnership(address newOwner) internal virtual {
        address oldOwner = _owner;
        _owner = newOwner;
        emit OwnershipTransferred(oldOwner, newOwner);
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (interfaces/IERC1271.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/**
 * @dev Interface of the ERC1271 standard signature validation method for
 * contracts as defined in https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1271[ERC-1271].
 *
 * _Available since v4.1._
 */
interface IERC1271 {
    /**
     * @dev Should return whether the signature provided is valid for the provided data
     * @param hash      Hash of the data to be signed
     * @param signature Signature byte array associated with _data
     */
    function isValidSignature(bytes32 hash, bytes memory signature) external view returns (bytes4 magicValue);
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (interfaces/IERC20Metadata.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

import "../token/ERC20/extensions/IERC20Metadata.sol";

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.9.0) (security/ReentrancyGuard.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/**
 * @dev Contract module that helps prevent reentrant calls to a function.
 *
 * Inheriting from `ReentrancyGuard` will make the {nonReentrant} modifier
 * available, which can be applied to functions to make sure there are no nested
 * (reentrant) calls to them.
 *
 * Note that because there is a single `nonReentrant` guard, functions marked as
 * `nonReentrant` may not call one another. This can be worked around by making
 * those functions `private`, and then adding `external` `nonReentrant` entry
 * points to them.
 *
 * TIP: If you would like to learn more about reentrancy and alternative ways
 * to protect against it, check out our blog post
 * https://blog.openzeppelin.com/reentrancy-after-istanbul/[Reentrancy After Istanbul].
 */
abstract contract ReentrancyGuard {
    // Booleans are more expensive than uint256 or any type that takes up a full
    // word because each write operation emits an extra SLOAD to first read the
    // slot's contents, replace the bits taken up by the boolean, and then write
    // back. This is the compiler's defense against contract upgrades and
    // pointer aliasing, and it cannot be disabled.

    // The values being non-zero value makes deployment a bit more expensive,
    // but in exchange the refund on every call to nonReentrant will be lower in
    // amount. Since refunds are capped to a percentage of the total
    // transaction's gas, it is best to keep them low in cases like this one, to
    // increase the likelihood of the full refund coming into effect.
    uint256 private constant _NOT_ENTERED = 1;
    uint256 private constant _ENTERED = 2;

    uint256 private _status;

    constructor() {
        _status = _NOT_ENTERED;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Prevents a contract from calling itself, directly or indirectly.
     * Calling a `nonReentrant` function from another `nonReentrant`
     * function is not supported. It is possible to prevent this from happening
     * by making the `nonReentrant` function external, and making it call a
     * `private` function that does the actual work.
     */
    modifier nonReentrant() {
        _nonReentrantBefore();
        _;
        _nonReentrantAfter();
    }

    function _nonReentrantBefore() private {
        // On the first call to nonReentrant, _status will be _NOT_ENTERED
        require(_status != _ENTERED, "ReentrancyGuard: reentrant call");

        // Any calls to nonReentrant after this point will fail
        _status = _ENTERED;
    }

    function _nonReentrantAfter() private {
        // By storing the original value once again, a refund is triggered (see
        // https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2200)
        _status = _NOT_ENTERED;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns true if the reentrancy guard is currently set to "entered", which indicates there is a
     * `nonReentrant` function in the call stack.
     */
    function _reentrancyGuardEntered() internal view returns (bool) {
        return _status == _ENTERED;
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.9.0) (token/ERC20/ERC20.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

import "./IERC20.sol";
import "./extensions/IERC20Metadata.sol";
import "../../utils/Context.sol";

/**
 * @dev Implementation of the {IERC20} interface.
 *
 * This implementation is agnostic to the way tokens are created. This means
 * that a supply mechanism has to be added in a derived contract using {_mint}.
 * For a generic mechanism see {ERC20PresetMinterPauser}.
 *
 * TIP: For a detailed writeup see our guide
 * https://forum.openzeppelin.com/t/how-to-implement-erc20-supply-mechanisms/226[How
 * to implement supply mechanisms].
 *
 * The default value of {decimals} is 18. To change this, you should override
 * this function so it returns a different value.
 *
 * We have followed general OpenZeppelin Contracts guidelines: functions revert
 * instead returning `false` on failure. This behavior is nonetheless
 * conventional and does not conflict with the expectations of ERC20
 * applications.
 *
 * Additionally, an {Approval} event is emitted on calls to {transferFrom}.
 * This allows applications to reconstruct the allowance for all accounts just
 * by listening to said events. Other implementations of the EIP may not emit
 * these events, as it isn't required by the specification.
 *
 * Finally, the non-standard {decreaseAllowance} and {increaseAllowance}
 * functions have been added to mitigate the well-known issues around setting
 * allowances. See {IERC20-approve}.
 */
contract ERC20 is Context, IERC20, IERC20Metadata {
    mapping(address => uint256) private _balances;

    mapping(address => mapping(address => uint256)) private _allowances;

    uint256 private _totalSupply;

    string private _name;
    string private _symbol;

    /**
     * @dev Sets the values for {name} and {symbol}.
     *
     * All two of these values are immutable: they can only be set once during
     * construction.
     */
    constructor(string memory name_, string memory symbol_) {
        _name = name_;
        _symbol = symbol_;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the name of the token.
     */
    function name() public view virtual override returns (string memory) {
        return _name;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the symbol of the token, usually a shorter version of the
     * name.
     */
    function symbol() public view virtual override returns (string memory) {
        return _symbol;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the number of decimals used to get its user representation.
     * For example, if `decimals` equals `2`, a balance of `505` tokens should
     * be displayed to a user as `5.05` (`505 / 10 ** 2`).
     *
     * Tokens usually opt for a value of 18, imitating the relationship between
     * Ether and Wei. This is the default value returned by this function, unless
     * it's overridden.
     *
     * NOTE: This information is only used for _display_ purposes: it in
     * no way affects any of the arithmetic of the contract, including
     * {IERC20-balanceOf} and {IERC20-transfer}.
     */
    function decimals() public view virtual override returns (uint8) {
        return 18;
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC20-totalSupply}.
     */
    function totalSupply() public view virtual override returns (uint256) {
        return _totalSupply;
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC20-balanceOf}.
     */
    function balanceOf(address account) public view virtual override returns (uint256) {
        return _balances[account];
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC20-transfer}.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
     * - the caller must have a balance of at least `amount`.
     */
    function transfer(address to, uint256 amount) public virtual override returns (bool) {
        address owner = _msgSender();
        _transfer(owner, to, amount);
        return true;
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC20-allowance}.
     */
    function allowance(address owner, address spender) public view virtual override returns (uint256) {
        return _allowances[owner][spender];
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC20-approve}.
     *
     * NOTE: If `amount` is the maximum `uint256`, the allowance is not updated on
     * `transferFrom`. This is semantically equivalent to an infinite approval.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `spender` cannot be the zero address.
     */
    function approve(address spender, uint256 amount) public virtual override returns (bool) {
        address owner = _msgSender();
        _approve(owner, spender, amount);
        return true;
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC20-transferFrom}.
     *
     * Emits an {Approval} event indicating the updated allowance. This is not
     * required by the EIP. See the note at the beginning of {ERC20}.
     *
     * NOTE: Does not update the allowance if the current allowance
     * is the maximum `uint256`.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `from` and `to` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `from` must have a balance of at least `amount`.
     * - the caller must have allowance for ``from``'s tokens of at least
     * `amount`.
     */
    function transferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 amount) public virtual override returns (bool) {
        address spender = _msgSender();
        _spendAllowance(from, spender, amount);
        _transfer(from, to, amount);
        return true;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Atomically increases the allowance granted to `spender` by the caller.
     *
     * This is an alternative to {approve} that can be used as a mitigation for
     * problems described in {IERC20-approve}.
     *
     * Emits an {Approval} event indicating the updated allowance.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `spender` cannot be the zero address.
     */
    function increaseAllowance(address spender, uint256 addedValue) public virtual returns (bool) {
        address owner = _msgSender();
        _approve(owner, spender, allowance(owner, spender) + addedValue);
        return true;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Atomically decreases the allowance granted to `spender` by the caller.
     *
     * This is an alternative to {approve} that can be used as a mitigation for
     * problems described in {IERC20-approve}.
     *
     * Emits an {Approval} event indicating the updated allowance.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `spender` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `spender` must have allowance for the caller of at least
     * `subtractedValue`.
     */
    function decreaseAllowance(address spender, uint256 subtractedValue) public virtual returns (bool) {
        address owner = _msgSender();
        uint256 currentAllowance = allowance(owner, spender);
        require(currentAllowance >= subtractedValue, "ERC20: decreased allowance below zero");
        unchecked {
            _approve(owner, spender, currentAllowance - subtractedValue);
        }

        return true;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Moves `amount` of tokens from `from` to `to`.
     *
     * This internal function is equivalent to {transfer}, and can be used to
     * e.g. implement automatic token fees, slashing mechanisms, etc.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `from` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `from` must have a balance of at least `amount`.
     */
    function _transfer(address from, address to, uint256 amount) internal virtual {
        require(from != address(0), "ERC20: transfer from the zero address");
        require(to != address(0), "ERC20: transfer to the zero address");

        _beforeTokenTransfer(from, to, amount);

        uint256 fromBalance = _balances[from];
        require(fromBalance >= amount, "ERC20: transfer amount exceeds balance");
        unchecked {
            _balances[from] = fromBalance - amount;
            // Overflow not possible: the sum of all balances is capped by totalSupply, and the sum is preserved by
            // decrementing then incrementing.
            _balances[to] += amount;
        }

        emit Transfer(from, to, amount);

        _afterTokenTransfer(from, to, amount);
    }

    /** @dev Creates `amount` tokens and assigns them to `account`, increasing
     * the total supply.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event with `from` set to the zero address.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `account` cannot be the zero address.
     */
    function _mint(address account, uint256 amount) internal virtual {
        require(account != address(0), "ERC20: mint to the zero address");

        _beforeTokenTransfer(address(0), account, amount);

        _totalSupply += amount;
        unchecked {
            // Overflow not possible: balance + amount is at most totalSupply + amount, which is checked above.
            _balances[account] += amount;
        }
        emit Transfer(address(0), account, amount);

        _afterTokenTransfer(address(0), account, amount);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Destroys `amount` tokens from `account`, reducing the
     * total supply.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event with `to` set to the zero address.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `account` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `account` must have at least `amount` tokens.
     */
    function _burn(address account, uint256 amount) internal virtual {
        require(account != address(0), "ERC20: burn from the zero address");

        _beforeTokenTransfer(account, address(0), amount);

        uint256 accountBalance = _balances[account];
        require(accountBalance >= amount, "ERC20: burn amount exceeds balance");
        unchecked {
            _balances[account] = accountBalance - amount;
            // Overflow not possible: amount <= accountBalance <= totalSupply.
            _totalSupply -= amount;
        }

        emit Transfer(account, address(0), amount);

        _afterTokenTransfer(account, address(0), amount);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Sets `amount` as the allowance of `spender` over the `owner` s tokens.
     *
     * This internal function is equivalent to `approve`, and can be used to
     * e.g. set automatic allowances for certain subsystems, etc.
     *
     * Emits an {Approval} event.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `owner` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `spender` cannot be the zero address.
     */
    function _approve(address owner, address spender, uint256 amount) internal virtual {
        require(owner != address(0), "ERC20: approve from the zero address");
        require(spender != address(0), "ERC20: approve to the zero address");

        _allowances[owner][spender] = amount;
        emit Approval(owner, spender, amount);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Updates `owner` s allowance for `spender` based on spent `amount`.
     *
     * Does not update the allowance amount in case of infinite allowance.
     * Revert if not enough allowance is available.
     *
     * Might emit an {Approval} event.
     */
    function _spendAllowance(address owner, address spender, uint256 amount) internal virtual {
        uint256 currentAllowance = allowance(owner, spender);
        if (currentAllowance != type(uint256).max) {
            require(currentAllowance >= amount, "ERC20: insufficient allowance");
            unchecked {
                _approve(owner, spender, currentAllowance - amount);
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Hook that is called before any transfer of tokens. This includes
     * minting and burning.
     *
     * Calling conditions:
     *
     * - when `from` and `to` are both non-zero, `amount` of ``from``'s tokens
     * will be transferred to `to`.
     * - when `from` is zero, `amount` tokens will be minted for `to`.
     * - when `to` is zero, `amount` of ``from``'s tokens will be burned.
     * - `from` and `to` are never both zero.
     *
     * To learn more about hooks, head to xref:ROOT:extending-contracts.adoc#using-hooks[Using Hooks].
     */
    function _beforeTokenTransfer(address from, address to, uint256 amount) internal virtual {}

    /**
     * @dev Hook that is called after any transfer of tokens. This includes
     * minting and burning.
     *
     * Calling conditions:
     *
     * - when `from` and `to` are both non-zero, `amount` of ``from``'s tokens
     * has been transferred to `to`.
     * - when `from` is zero, `amount` tokens have been minted for `to`.
     * - when `to` is zero, `amount` of ``from``'s tokens have been burned.
     * - `from` and `to` are never both zero.
     *
     * To learn more about hooks, head to xref:ROOT:extending-contracts.adoc#using-hooks[Using Hooks].
     */
    function _afterTokenTransfer(address from, address to, uint256 amount) internal virtual {}
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (token/ERC20/extensions/IERC20Metadata.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

import "../IERC20.sol";

/**
 * @dev Interface for the optional metadata functions from the ERC20 standard.
 *
 * _Available since v4.1._
 */
interface IERC20Metadata is IERC20 {
    /**
     * @dev Returns the name of the token.
     */
    function name() external view returns (string memory);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the symbol of the token.
     */
    function symbol() external view returns (string memory);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the decimals places of the token.
     */
    function decimals() external view returns (uint8);
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.9.4) (token/ERC20/extensions/IERC20Permit.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/**
 * @dev Interface of the ERC20 Permit extension allowing approvals to be made via signatures, as defined in
 * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2612[EIP-2612].
 *
 * Adds the {permit} method, which can be used to change an account's ERC20 allowance (see {IERC20-allowance}) by
 * presenting a message signed by the account. By not relying on {IERC20-approve}, the token holder account doesn't
 * need to send a transaction, and thus is not required to hold Ether at all.
 *
 * ==== Security Considerations
 *
 * There are two important considerations concerning the use of `permit`. The first is that a valid permit signature
 * expresses an allowance, and it should not be assumed to convey additional meaning. In particular, it should not be
 * considered as an intention to spend the allowance in any specific way. The second is that because permits have
 * built-in replay protection and can be submitted by anyone, they can be frontrun. A protocol that uses permits should
 * take this into consideration and allow a `permit` call to fail. Combining these two aspects, a pattern that may be
 * generally recommended is:
 *
 * ```solidity
 * function doThingWithPermit(..., uint256 value, uint256 deadline, uint8 v, bytes32 r, bytes32 s) public {
 *     try token.permit(msg.sender, address(this), value, deadline, v, r, s) {} catch {}
 *     doThing(..., value);
 * }
 *
 * function doThing(..., uint256 value) public {
 *     token.safeTransferFrom(msg.sender, address(this), value);
 *     ...
 * }
 * ```
 *
 * Observe that: 1) `msg.sender` is used as the owner, leaving no ambiguity as to the signer intent, and 2) the use of
 * `try/catch` allows the permit to fail and makes the code tolerant to frontrunning. (See also
 * {SafeERC20-safeTransferFrom}).
 *
 * Additionally, note that smart contract wallets (such as Argent or Safe) are not able to produce permit signatures, so
 * contracts should have entry points that don't rely on permit.
 */
interface IERC20Permit {
    /**
     * @dev Sets `value` as the allowance of `spender` over ``owner``'s tokens,
     * given ``owner``'s signed approval.
     *
     * IMPORTANT: The same issues {IERC20-approve} has related to transaction
     * ordering also apply here.
     *
     * Emits an {Approval} event.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `spender` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `deadline` must be a timestamp in the future.
     * - `v`, `r` and `s` must be a valid `secp256k1` signature from `owner`
     * over the EIP712-formatted function arguments.
     * - the signature must use ``owner``'s current nonce (see {nonces}).
     *
     * For more information on the signature format, see the
     * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2612#specification[relevant EIP
     * section].
     *
     * CAUTION: See Security Considerations above.
     */
    function permit(
        address owner,
        address spender,
        uint256 value,
        uint256 deadline,
        uint8 v,
        bytes32 r,
        bytes32 s
    ) external;

    /**
     * @dev Returns the current nonce for `owner`. This value must be
     * included whenever a signature is generated for {permit}.
     *
     * Every successful call to {permit} increases ``owner``'s nonce by one. This
     * prevents a signature from being used multiple times.
     */
    function nonces(address owner) external view returns (uint256);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the domain separator used in the encoding of the signature for {permit}, as defined by {EIP712}.
     */
    // solhint-disable-next-line func-name-mixedcase
    function DOMAIN_SEPARATOR() external view returns (bytes32);
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.9.0) (token/ERC20/IERC20.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/**
 * @dev Interface of the ERC20 standard as defined in the EIP.
 */
interface IERC20 {
    /**
     * @dev Emitted when `value` tokens are moved from one account (`from`) to
     * another (`to`).
     *
     * Note that `value` may be zero.
     */
    event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 value);

    /**
     * @dev Emitted when the allowance of a `spender` for an `owner` is set by
     * a call to {approve}. `value` is the new allowance.
     */
    event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed spender, uint256 value);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the amount of tokens in existence.
     */
    function totalSupply() external view returns (uint256);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the amount of tokens owned by `account`.
     */
    function balanceOf(address account) external view returns (uint256);

    /**
     * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from the caller's account to `to`.
     *
     * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     */
    function transfer(address to, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the remaining number of tokens that `spender` will be
     * allowed to spend on behalf of `owner` through {transferFrom}. This is
     * zero by default.
     *
     * This value changes when {approve} or {transferFrom} are called.
     */
    function allowance(address owner, address spender) external view returns (uint256);

    /**
     * @dev Sets `amount` as the allowance of `spender` over the caller's tokens.
     *
     * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
     *
     * IMPORTANT: Beware that changing an allowance with this method brings the risk
     * that someone may use both the old and the new allowance by unfortunate
     * transaction ordering. One possible solution to mitigate this race
     * condition is to first reduce the spender's allowance to 0 and set the
     * desired value afterwards:
     * https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/issues/20#issuecomment-263524729
     *
     * Emits an {Approval} event.
     */
    function approve(address spender, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);

    /**
     * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from `from` to `to` using the
     * allowance mechanism. `amount` is then deducted from the caller's
     * allowance.
     *
     * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     */
    function transferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.9.3) (token/ERC20/utils/SafeERC20.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

import "../IERC20.sol";
import "../extensions/IERC20Permit.sol";
import "../../../utils/Address.sol";

/**
 * @title SafeERC20
 * @dev Wrappers around ERC20 operations that throw on failure (when the token
 * contract returns false). Tokens that return no value (and instead revert or
 * throw on failure) are also supported, non-reverting calls are assumed to be
 * successful.
 * To use this library you can add a `using SafeERC20 for IERC20;` statement to your contract,
 * which allows you to call the safe operations as `token.safeTransfer(...)`, etc.
 */
library SafeERC20 {
    using Address for address;

    /**
     * @dev Transfer `value` amount of `token` from the calling contract to `to`. If `token` returns no value,
     * non-reverting calls are assumed to be successful.
     */
    function safeTransfer(IERC20 token, address to, uint256 value) internal {
        _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.transfer.selector, to, value));
    }

    /**
     * @dev Transfer `value` amount of `token` from `from` to `to`, spending the approval given by `from` to the
     * calling contract. If `token` returns no value, non-reverting calls are assumed to be successful.
     */
    function safeTransferFrom(IERC20 token, address from, address to, uint256 value) internal {
        _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.transferFrom.selector, from, to, value));
    }

    /**
     * @dev Deprecated. This function has issues similar to the ones found in
     * {IERC20-approve}, and its usage is discouraged.
     *
     * Whenever possible, use {safeIncreaseAllowance} and
     * {safeDecreaseAllowance} instead.
     */
    function safeApprove(IERC20 token, address spender, uint256 value) internal {
        // safeApprove should only be called when setting an initial allowance,
        // or when resetting it to zero. To increase and decrease it, use
        // 'safeIncreaseAllowance' and 'safeDecreaseAllowance'
        require(
            (value == 0) || (token.allowance(address(this), spender) == 0),
            "SafeERC20: approve from non-zero to non-zero allowance"
        );
        _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.approve.selector, spender, value));
    }

    /**
     * @dev Increase the calling contract's allowance toward `spender` by `value`. If `token` returns no value,
     * non-reverting calls are assumed to be successful.
     */
    function safeIncreaseAllowance(IERC20 token, address spender, uint256 value) internal {
        uint256 oldAllowance = token.allowance(address(this), spender);
        _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.approve.selector, spender, oldAllowance + value));
    }

    /**
     * @dev Decrease the calling contract's allowance toward `spender` by `value`. If `token` returns no value,
     * non-reverting calls are assumed to be successful.
     */
    function safeDecreaseAllowance(IERC20 token, address spender, uint256 value) internal {
        unchecked {
            uint256 oldAllowance = token.allowance(address(this), spender);
            require(oldAllowance >= value, "SafeERC20: decreased allowance below zero");
            _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.approve.selector, spender, oldAllowance - value));
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Set the calling contract's allowance toward `spender` to `value`. If `token` returns no value,
     * non-reverting calls are assumed to be successful. Meant to be used with tokens that require the approval
     * to be set to zero before setting it to a non-zero value, such as USDT.
     */
    function forceApprove(IERC20 token, address spender, uint256 value) internal {
        bytes memory approvalCall = abi.encodeWithSelector(token.approve.selector, spender, value);

        if (!_callOptionalReturnBool(token, approvalCall)) {
            _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.approve.selector, spender, 0));
            _callOptionalReturn(token, approvalCall);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Use a ERC-2612 signature to set the `owner` approval toward `spender` on `token`.
     * Revert on invalid signature.
     */
    function safePermit(
        IERC20Permit token,
        address owner,
        address spender,
        uint256 value,
        uint256 deadline,
        uint8 v,
        bytes32 r,
        bytes32 s
    ) internal {
        uint256 nonceBefore = token.nonces(owner);
        token.permit(owner, spender, value, deadline, v, r, s);
        uint256 nonceAfter = token.nonces(owner);
        require(nonceAfter == nonceBefore + 1, "SafeERC20: permit did not succeed");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Imitates a Solidity high-level call (i.e. a regular function call to a contract), relaxing the requirement
     * on the return value: the return value is optional (but if data is returned, it must not be false).
     * @param token The token targeted by the call.
     * @param data The call data (encoded using abi.encode or one of its variants).
     */
    function _callOptionalReturn(IERC20 token, bytes memory data) private {
        // We need to perform a low level call here, to bypass Solidity's return data size checking mechanism, since
        // we're implementing it ourselves. We use {Address-functionCall} to perform this call, which verifies that
        // the target address contains contract code and also asserts for success in the low-level call.

        bytes memory returndata = address(token).functionCall(data, "SafeERC20: low-level call failed");
        require(returndata.length == 0 || abi.decode(returndata, (bool)), "SafeERC20: ERC20 operation did not succeed");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Imitates a Solidity high-level call (i.e. a regular function call to a contract), relaxing the requirement
     * on the return value: the return value is optional (but if data is returned, it must not be false).
     * @param token The token targeted by the call.
     * @param data The call data (encoded using abi.encode or one of its variants).
     *
     * This is a variant of {_callOptionalReturn} that silents catches all reverts and returns a bool instead.
     */
    function _callOptionalReturnBool(IERC20 token, bytes memory data) private returns (bool) {
        // We need to perform a low level call here, to bypass Solidity's return data size checking mechanism, since
        // we're implementing it ourselves. We cannot use {Address-functionCall} here since this should return false
        // and not revert is the subcall reverts.

        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = address(token).call(data);
        return
            success && (returndata.length == 0 || abi.decode(returndata, (bool))) && Address.isContract(address(token));
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.9.0) (utils/Address.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.1;

/**
 * @dev Collection of functions related to the address type
 */
library Address {
    /**
     * @dev Returns true if `account` is a contract.
     *
     * [IMPORTANT]
     * ====
     * It is unsafe to assume that an address for which this function returns
     * false is an externally-owned account (EOA) and not a contract.
     *
     * Among others, `isContract` will return false for the following
     * types of addresses:
     *
     *  - an externally-owned account
     *  - a contract in construction
     *  - an address where a contract will be created
     *  - an address where a contract lived, but was destroyed
     *
     * Furthermore, `isContract` will also return true if the target contract within
     * the same transaction is already scheduled for destruction by `SELFDESTRUCT`,
     * which only has an effect at the end of a transaction.
     * ====
     *
     * [IMPORTANT]
     * ====
     * You shouldn't rely on `isContract` to protect against flash loan attacks!
     *
     * Preventing calls from contracts is highly discouraged. It breaks composability, breaks support for smart wallets
     * like Gnosis Safe, and does not provide security since it can be circumvented by calling from a contract
     * constructor.
     * ====
     */
    function isContract(address account) internal view returns (bool) {
        // This method relies on extcodesize/address.code.length, which returns 0
        // for contracts in construction, since the code is only stored at the end
        // of the constructor execution.

        return account.code.length > 0;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Replacement for Solidity's `transfer`: sends `amount` wei to
     * `recipient`, forwarding all available gas and reverting on errors.
     *
     * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1884[EIP1884] increases the gas cost
     * of certain opcodes, possibly making contracts go over the 2300 gas limit
     * imposed by `transfer`, making them unable to receive funds via
     * `transfer`. {sendValue} removes this limitation.
     *
     * https://consensys.net/diligence/blog/2019/09/stop-using-soliditys-transfer-now/[Learn more].
     *
     * IMPORTANT: because control is transferred to `recipient`, care must be
     * taken to not create reentrancy vulnerabilities. Consider using
     * {ReentrancyGuard} or the
     * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.8.0/security-considerations.html#use-the-checks-effects-interactions-pattern[checks-effects-interactions pattern].
     */
    function sendValue(address payable recipient, uint256 amount) internal {
        require(address(this).balance >= amount, "Address: insufficient balance");

        (bool success, ) = recipient.call{value: amount}("");
        require(success, "Address: unable to send value, recipient may have reverted");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Performs a Solidity function call using a low level `call`. A
     * plain `call` is an unsafe replacement for a function call: use this
     * function instead.
     *
     * If `target` reverts with a revert reason, it is bubbled up by this
     * function (like regular Solidity function calls).
     *
     * Returns the raw returned data. To convert to the expected return value,
     * use https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/latest/units-and-global-variables.html?highlight=abi.decode#abi-encoding-and-decoding-functions[`abi.decode`].
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `target` must be a contract.
     * - calling `target` with `data` must not revert.
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, "Address: low-level call failed");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`], but with
     * `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    function functionCall(
        address target,
        bytes memory data,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, errorMessage);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
     * but also transferring `value` wei to `target`.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - the calling contract must have an ETH balance of at least `value`.
     * - the called Solidity function must be `payable`.
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    function functionCallWithValue(address target, bytes memory data, uint256 value) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        return functionCallWithValue(target, data, value, "Address: low-level call with value failed");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCallWithValue-address-bytes-uint256-}[`functionCallWithValue`], but
     * with `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    function functionCallWithValue(
        address target,
        bytes memory data,
        uint256 value,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        require(address(this).balance >= value, "Address: insufficient balance for call");
        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.call{value: value}(data);
        return verifyCallResultFromTarget(target, success, returndata, errorMessage);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
     * but performing a static call.
     *
     * _Available since v3.3._
     */
    function functionStaticCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
        return functionStaticCall(target, data, "Address: low-level static call failed");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
     * but performing a static call.
     *
     * _Available since v3.3._
     */
    function functionStaticCall(
        address target,
        bytes memory data,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.staticcall(data);
        return verifyCallResultFromTarget(target, success, returndata, errorMessage);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
     * but performing a delegate call.
     *
     * _Available since v3.4._
     */
    function functionDelegateCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        return functionDelegateCall(target, data, "Address: low-level delegate call failed");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
     * but performing a delegate call.
     *
     * _Available since v3.4._
     */
    function functionDelegateCall(
        address target,
        bytes memory data,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.delegatecall(data);
        return verifyCallResultFromTarget(target, success, returndata, errorMessage);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Tool to verify that a low level call to smart-contract was successful, and revert (either by bubbling
     * the revert reason or using the provided one) in case of unsuccessful call or if target was not a contract.
     *
     * _Available since v4.8._
     */
    function verifyCallResultFromTarget(
        address target,
        bool success,
        bytes memory returndata,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
        if (success) {
            if (returndata.length == 0) {
                // only check isContract if the call was successful and the return data is empty
                // otherwise we already know that it was a contract
                require(isContract(target), "Address: call to non-contract");
            }
            return returndata;
        } else {
            _revert(returndata, errorMessage);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Tool to verify that a low level call was successful, and revert if it wasn't, either by bubbling the
     * revert reason or using the provided one.
     *
     * _Available since v4.3._
     */
    function verifyCallResult(
        bool success,
        bytes memory returndata,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal pure returns (bytes memory) {
        if (success) {
            return returndata;
        } else {
            _revert(returndata, errorMessage);
        }
    }

    function _revert(bytes memory returndata, string memory errorMessage) private pure {
        // Look for revert reason and bubble it up if present
        if (returndata.length > 0) {
            // The easiest way to bubble the revert reason is using memory via assembly
            /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
            assembly {
                let returndata_size := mload(returndata)
                revert(add(32, returndata), returndata_size)
            }
        } else {
            revert(errorMessage);
        }
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.9.4) (utils/Context.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/**
 * @dev Provides information about the current execution context, including the
 * sender of the transaction and its data. While these are generally available
 * via msg.sender and msg.data, they should not be accessed in such a direct
 * manner, since when dealing with meta-transactions the account sending and
 * paying for execution may not be the actual sender (as far as an application
 * is concerned).
 *
 * This contract is only required for intermediate, library-like contracts.
 */
abstract contract Context {
    function _msgSender() internal view virtual returns (address) {
        return msg.sender;
    }

    function _msgData() internal view virtual returns (bytes calldata) {
        return msg.data;
    }

    function _contextSuffixLength() internal view virtual returns (uint256) {
        return 0;
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (utils/introspection/ERC165.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

import "./IERC165.sol";

/**
 * @dev Implementation of the {IERC165} interface.
 *
 * Contracts that want to implement ERC165 should inherit from this contract and override {supportsInterface} to check
 * for the additional interface id that will be supported. For example:
 *
 * ```solidity
 * function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual override returns (bool) {
 *     return interfaceId == type(MyInterface).interfaceId || super.supportsInterface(interfaceId);
 * }
 * ```
 *
 * Alternatively, {ERC165Storage} provides an easier to use but more expensive implementation.
 */
abstract contract ERC165 is IERC165 {
    /**
     * @dev See {IERC165-supportsInterface}.
     */
    function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual override returns (bool) {
        return interfaceId == type(IERC165).interfaceId;
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (utils/introspection/IERC165.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/**
 * @dev Interface of the ERC165 standard, as defined in the
 * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-165[EIP].
 *
 * Implementers can declare support of contract interfaces, which can then be
 * queried by others ({ERC165Checker}).
 *
 * For an implementation, see {ERC165}.
 */
interface IERC165 {
    /**
     * @dev Returns true if this contract implements the interface defined by
     * `interfaceId`. See the corresponding
     * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-165#how-interfaces-are-identified[EIP section]
     * to learn more about how these ids are created.
     *
     * This function call must use less than 30 000 gas.
     */
    function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) external view returns (bool);
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.9.0) (utils/math/Math.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/**
 * @dev Standard math utilities missing in the Solidity language.
 */
library Math {
    enum Rounding {
        Down, // Toward negative infinity
        Up, // Toward infinity
        Zero // Toward zero
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the largest of two numbers.
     */
    function max(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        return a > b ? a : b;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the smallest of two numbers.
     */
    function min(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        return a < b ? a : b;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the average of two numbers. The result is rounded towards
     * zero.
     */
    function average(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        // (a + b) / 2 can overflow.
        return (a & b) + (a ^ b) / 2;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the ceiling of the division of two numbers.
     *
     * This differs from standard division with `/` in that it rounds up instead
     * of rounding down.
     */
    function ceilDiv(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        // (a + b - 1) / b can overflow on addition, so we distribute.
        return a == 0 ? 0 : (a - 1) / b + 1;
    }

    /**
     * @notice Calculates floor(x * y / denominator) with full precision. Throws if result overflows a uint256 or denominator == 0
     * @dev Original credit to Remco Bloemen under MIT license (https://xn--2-umb.com/21/muldiv)
     * with further edits by Uniswap Labs also under MIT license.
     */
    function mulDiv(uint256 x, uint256 y, uint256 denominator) internal pure returns (uint256 result) {
        unchecked {
            // 512-bit multiply [prod1 prod0] = x * y. Compute the product mod 2^256 and mod 2^256 - 1, then use
            // use the Chinese Remainder Theorem to reconstruct the 512 bit result. The result is stored in two 256
            // variables such that product = prod1 * 2^256 + prod0.
            uint256 prod0; // Least significant 256 bits of the product
            uint256 prod1; // Most significant 256 bits of the product
            assembly {
                let mm := mulmod(x, y, not(0))
                prod0 := mul(x, y)
                prod1 := sub(sub(mm, prod0), lt(mm, prod0))
            }

            // Handle non-overflow cases, 256 by 256 division.
            if (prod1 == 0) {
                // Solidity will revert if denominator == 0, unlike the div opcode on its own.
                // The surrounding unchecked block does not change this fact.
                // See https://docs.soliditylang.org/en/latest/control-structures.html#checked-or-unchecked-arithmetic.
                return prod0 / denominator;
            }

            // Make sure the result is less than 2^256. Also prevents denominator == 0.
            require(denominator > prod1, "Math: mulDiv overflow");

            ///////////////////////////////////////////////
            // 512 by 256 division.
            ///////////////////////////////////////////////

            // Make division exact by subtracting the remainder from [prod1 prod0].
            uint256 remainder;
            assembly {
                // Compute remainder using mulmod.
                remainder := mulmod(x, y, denominator)

                // Subtract 256 bit number from 512 bit number.
                prod1 := sub(prod1, gt(remainder, prod0))
                prod0 := sub(prod0, remainder)
            }

            // Factor powers of two out of denominator and compute largest power of two divisor of denominator. Always >= 1.
            // See https://cs.stackexchange.com/q/138556/92363.

            // Does not overflow because the denominator cannot be zero at this stage in the function.
            uint256 twos = denominator & (~denominator + 1);
            assembly {
                // Divide denominator by twos.
                denominator := div(denominator, twos)

                // Divide [prod1 prod0] by twos.
                prod0 := div(prod0, twos)

                // Flip twos such that it is 2^256 / twos. If twos is zero, then it becomes one.
                twos := add(div(sub(0, twos), twos), 1)
            }

            // Shift in bits from prod1 into prod0.
            prod0 |= prod1 * twos;

            // Invert denominator mod 2^256. Now that denominator is an odd number, it has an inverse modulo 2^256 such
            // that denominator * inv = 1 mod 2^256. Compute the inverse by starting with a seed that is correct for
            // four bits. That is, denominator * inv = 1 mod 2^4.
            uint256 inverse = (3 * denominator) ^ 2;

            // Use the Newton-Raphson iteration to improve the precision. Thanks to Hensel's lifting lemma, this also works
            // in modular arithmetic, doubling the correct bits in each step.
            inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2^8
            inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2^16
            inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2^32
            inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2^64
            inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2^128
            inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2^256

            // Because the division is now exact we can divide by multiplying with the modular inverse of denominator.
            // This will give us the correct result modulo 2^256. Since the preconditions guarantee that the outcome is
            // less than 2^256, this is the final result. We don't need to compute the high bits of the result and prod1
            // is no longer required.
            result = prod0 * inverse;
            return result;
        }
    }

    /**
     * @notice Calculates x * y / denominator with full precision, following the selected rounding direction.
     */
    function mulDiv(uint256 x, uint256 y, uint256 denominator, Rounding rounding) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        uint256 result = mulDiv(x, y, denominator);
        if (rounding == Rounding.Up && mulmod(x, y, denominator) > 0) {
            result += 1;
        }
        return result;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the square root of a number. If the number is not a perfect square, the value is rounded down.
     *
     * Inspired by Henry S. Warren, Jr.'s "Hacker's Delight" (Chapter 11).
     */
    function sqrt(uint256 a) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        if (a == 0) {
            return 0;
        }

        // For our first guess, we get the biggest power of 2 which is smaller than the square root of the target.
        //
        // We know that the "msb" (most significant bit) of our target number `a` is a power of 2 such that we have
        // `msb(a) <= a < 2*msb(a)`. This value can be written `msb(a)=2**k` with `k=log2(a)`.
        //
        // This can be rewritten `2**log2(a) <= a < 2**(log2(a) + 1)`
        // → `sqrt(2**k) <= sqrt(a) < sqrt(2**(k+1))`
        // → `2**(k/2) <= sqrt(a) < 2**((k+1)/2) <= 2**(k/2 + 1)`
        //
        // Consequently, `2**(log2(a) / 2)` is a good first approximation of `sqrt(a)` with at least 1 correct bit.
        uint256 result = 1 << (log2(a) >> 1);

        // At this point `result` is an estimation with one bit of precision. We know the true value is a uint128,
        // since it is the square root of a uint256. Newton's method converges quadratically (precision doubles at
        // every iteration). We thus need at most 7 iteration to turn our partial result with one bit of precision
        // into the expected uint128 result.
        unchecked {
            result = (result + a / result) >> 1;
            result = (result + a / result) >> 1;
            result = (result + a / result) >> 1;
            result = (result + a / result) >> 1;
            result = (result + a / result) >> 1;
            result = (result + a / result) >> 1;
            result = (result + a / result) >> 1;
            return min(result, a / result);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @notice Calculates sqrt(a), following the selected rounding direction.
     */
    function sqrt(uint256 a, Rounding rounding) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        unchecked {
            uint256 result = sqrt(a);
            return result + (rounding == Rounding.Up && result * result < a ? 1 : 0);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Return the log in base 2, rounded down, of a positive value.
     * Returns 0 if given 0.
     */
    function log2(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        uint256 result = 0;
        unchecked {
            if (value >> 128 > 0) {
                value >>= 128;
                result += 128;
            }
            if (value >> 64 > 0) {
                value >>= 64;
                result += 64;
            }
            if (value >> 32 > 0) {
                value >>= 32;
                result += 32;
            }
            if (value >> 16 > 0) {
                value >>= 16;
                result += 16;
            }
            if (value >> 8 > 0) {
                value >>= 8;
                result += 8;
            }
            if (value >> 4 > 0) {
                value >>= 4;
                result += 4;
            }
            if (value >> 2 > 0) {
                value >>= 2;
                result += 2;
            }
            if (value >> 1 > 0) {
                result += 1;
            }
        }
        return result;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Return the log in base 2, following the selected rounding direction, of a positive value.
     * Returns 0 if given 0.
     */
    function log2(uint256 value, Rounding rounding) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        unchecked {
            uint256 result = log2(value);
            return result + (rounding == Rounding.Up && 1 << result < value ? 1 : 0);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Return the log in base 10, rounded down, of a positive value.
     * Returns 0 if given 0.
     */
    function log10(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        uint256 result = 0;
        unchecked {
            if (value >= 10 ** 64) {
                value /= 10 ** 64;
                result += 64;
            }
            if (value >= 10 ** 32) {
                value /= 10 ** 32;
                result += 32;
            }
            if (value >= 10 ** 16) {
                value /= 10 ** 16;
                result += 16;
            }
            if (value >= 10 ** 8) {
                value /= 10 ** 8;
                result += 8;
            }
            if (value >= 10 ** 4) {
                value /= 10 ** 4;
                result += 4;
            }
            if (value >= 10 ** 2) {
                value /= 10 ** 2;
                result += 2;
            }
            if (value >= 10 ** 1) {
                result += 1;
            }
        }
        return result;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Return the log in base 10, following the selected rounding direction, of a positive value.
     * Returns 0 if given 0.
     */
    function log10(uint256 value, Rounding rounding) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        unchecked {
            uint256 result = log10(value);
            return result + (rounding == Rounding.Up && 10 ** result < value ? 1 : 0);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Return the log in base 256, rounded down, of a positive value.
     * Returns 0 if given 0.
     *
     * Adding one to the result gives the number of pairs of hex symbols needed to represent `value` as a hex string.
     */
    function log256(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        uint256 result = 0;
        unchecked {
            if (value >> 128 > 0) {
                value >>= 128;
                result += 16;
            }
            if (value >> 64 > 0) {
                value >>= 64;
                result += 8;
            }
            if (value >> 32 > 0) {
                value >>= 32;
                result += 4;
            }
            if (value >> 16 > 0) {
                value >>= 16;
                result += 2;
            }
            if (value >> 8 > 0) {
                result += 1;
            }
        }
        return result;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Return the log in base 256, following the selected rounding direction, of a positive value.
     * Returns 0 if given 0.
     */
    function log256(uint256 value, Rounding rounding) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        unchecked {
            uint256 result = log256(value);
            return result + (rounding == Rounding.Up && 1 << (result << 3) < value ? 1 : 0);
        }
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.8.0) (utils/math/SignedMath.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/**
 * @dev Standard signed math utilities missing in the Solidity language.
 */
library SignedMath {
    /**
     * @dev Returns the largest of two signed numbers.
     */
    function max(int256 a, int256 b) internal pure returns (int256) {
        return a > b ? a : b;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the smallest of two signed numbers.
     */
    function min(int256 a, int256 b) internal pure returns (int256) {
        return a < b ? a : b;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the average of two signed numbers without overflow.
     * The result is rounded towards zero.
     */
    function average(int256 a, int256 b) internal pure returns (int256) {
        // Formula from the book "Hacker's Delight"
        int256 x = (a & b) + ((a ^ b) >> 1);
        return x + (int256(uint256(x) >> 255) & (a ^ b));
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the absolute unsigned value of a signed value.
     */
    function abs(int256 n) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        unchecked {
            // must be unchecked in order to support `n = type(int256).min`
            return uint256(n >= 0 ? n : -n);
        }
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.9.0) (utils/Strings.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

import "./math/Math.sol";
import "./math/SignedMath.sol";

/**
 * @dev String operations.
 */
library Strings {
    bytes16 private constant _SYMBOLS = "0123456789abcdef";
    uint8 private constant _ADDRESS_LENGTH = 20;

    /**
     * @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` decimal representation.
     */
    function toString(uint256 value) internal pure returns (string memory) {
        unchecked {
            uint256 length = Math.log10(value) + 1;
            string memory buffer = new string(length);
            uint256 ptr;
            /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
            assembly {
                ptr := add(buffer, add(32, length))
            }
            while (true) {
                ptr--;
                /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                assembly {
                    mstore8(ptr, byte(mod(value, 10), _SYMBOLS))
                }
                value /= 10;
                if (value == 0) break;
            }
            return buffer;
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Converts a `int256` to its ASCII `string` decimal representation.
     */
    function toString(int256 value) internal pure returns (string memory) {
        return string(abi.encodePacked(value < 0 ? "-" : "", toString(SignedMath.abs(value))));
    }

    /**
     * @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` hexadecimal representation.
     */
    function toHexString(uint256 value) internal pure returns (string memory) {
        unchecked {
            return toHexString(value, Math.log256(value) + 1);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` hexadecimal representation with fixed length.
     */
    function toHexString(uint256 value, uint256 length) internal pure returns (string memory) {
        bytes memory buffer = new bytes(2 * length + 2);
        buffer[0] = "0";
        buffer[1] = "x";
        for (uint256 i = 2 * length + 1; i > 1; --i) {
            buffer[i] = _SYMBOLS[value & 0xf];
            value >>= 4;
        }
        require(value == 0, "Strings: hex length insufficient");
        return string(buffer);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Converts an `address` with fixed length of 20 bytes to its not checksummed ASCII `string` hexadecimal representation.
     */
    function toHexString(address addr) internal pure returns (string memory) {
        return toHexString(uint256(uint160(addr)), _ADDRESS_LENGTH);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns true if the two strings are equal.
     */
    function equal(string memory a, string memory b) internal pure returns (bool) {
        return keccak256(bytes(a)) == keccak256(bytes(b));
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.9.0) (utils/structs/EnumerableSet.sol)
// This file was procedurally generated from scripts/generate/templates/EnumerableSet.js.

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/**
 * @dev Library for managing
 * https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Set_(abstract_data_type)[sets] of primitive
 * types.
 *
 * Sets have the following properties:
 *
 * - Elements are added, removed, and checked for existence in constant time
 * (O(1)).
 * - Elements are enumerated in O(n). No guarantees are made on the ordering.
 *
 * ```solidity
 * contract Example {
 *     // Add the library methods
 *     using EnumerableSet for EnumerableSet.AddressSet;
 *
 *     // Declare a set state variable
 *     EnumerableSet.AddressSet private mySet;
 * }
 * ```
 *
 * As of v3.3.0, sets of type `bytes32` (`Bytes32Set`), `address` (`AddressSet`)
 * and `uint256` (`UintSet`) are supported.
 *
 * [WARNING]
 * ====
 * Trying to delete such a structure from storage will likely result in data corruption, rendering the structure
 * unusable.
 * See https://github.com/ethereum/solidity/pull/11843[ethereum/solidity#11843] for more info.
 *
 * In order to clean an EnumerableSet, you can either remove all elements one by one or create a fresh instance using an
 * array of EnumerableSet.
 * ====
 */
library EnumerableSet {
    // To implement this library for multiple types with as little code
    // repetition as possible, we write it in terms of a generic Set type with
    // bytes32 values.
    // The Set implementation uses private functions, and user-facing
    // implementations (such as AddressSet) are just wrappers around the
    // underlying Set.
    // This means that we can only create new EnumerableSets for types that fit
    // in bytes32.

    struct Set {
        // Storage of set values
        bytes32[] _values;
        // Position of the value in the `values` array, plus 1 because index 0
        // means a value is not in the set.
        mapping(bytes32 => uint256) _indexes;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Add a value to a set. O(1).
     *
     * Returns true if the value was added to the set, that is if it was not
     * already present.
     */
    function _add(Set storage set, bytes32 value) private returns (bool) {
        if (!_contains(set, value)) {
            set._values.push(value);
            // The value is stored at length-1, but we add 1 to all indexes
            // and use 0 as a sentinel value
            set._indexes[value] = set._values.length;
            return true;
        } else {
            return false;
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Removes a value from a set. O(1).
     *
     * Returns true if the value was removed from the set, that is if it was
     * present.
     */
    function _remove(Set storage set, bytes32 value) private returns (bool) {
        // We read and store the value's index to prevent multiple reads from the same storage slot
        uint256 valueIndex = set._indexes[value];

        if (valueIndex != 0) {
            // Equivalent to contains(set, value)
            // To delete an element from the _values array in O(1), we swap the element to delete with the last one in
            // the array, and then remove the last element (sometimes called as 'swap and pop').
            // This modifies the order of the array, as noted in {at}.

            uint256 toDeleteIndex = valueIndex - 1;
            uint256 lastIndex = set._values.length - 1;

            if (lastIndex != toDeleteIndex) {
                bytes32 lastValue = set._values[lastIndex];

                // Move the last value to the index where the value to delete is
                set._values[toDeleteIndex] = lastValue;
                // Update the index for the moved value
                set._indexes[lastValue] = valueIndex; // Replace lastValue's index to valueIndex
            }

            // Delete the slot where the moved value was stored
            set._values.pop();

            // Delete the index for the deleted slot
            delete set._indexes[value];

            return true;
        } else {
            return false;
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns true if the value is in the set. O(1).
     */
    function _contains(Set storage set, bytes32 value) private view returns (bool) {
        return set._indexes[value] != 0;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the number of values on the set. O(1).
     */
    function _length(Set storage set) private view returns (uint256) {
        return set._values.length;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the value stored at position `index` in the set. O(1).
     *
     * Note that there are no guarantees on the ordering of values inside the
     * array, and it may change when more values are added or removed.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `index` must be strictly less than {length}.
     */
    function _at(Set storage set, uint256 index) private view returns (bytes32) {
        return set._values[index];
    }

    /**
     * @dev Return the entire set in an array
     *
     * WARNING: This operation will copy the entire storage to memory, which can be quite expensive. This is designed
     * to mostly be used by view accessors that are queried without any gas fees. Developers should keep in mind that
     * this function has an unbounded cost, and using it as part of a state-changing function may render the function
     * uncallable if the set grows to a point where copying to memory consumes too much gas to fit in a block.
     */
    function _values(Set storage set) private view returns (bytes32[] memory) {
        return set._values;
    }

    // Bytes32Set

    struct Bytes32Set {
        Set _inner;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Add a value to a set. O(1).
     *
     * Returns true if the value was added to the set, that is if it was not
     * already present.
     */
    function add(Bytes32Set storage set, bytes32 value) internal returns (bool) {
        return _add(set._inner, value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Removes a value from a set. O(1).
     *
     * Returns true if the value was removed from the set, that is if it was
     * present.
     */
    function remove(Bytes32Set storage set, bytes32 value) internal returns (bool) {
        return _remove(set._inner, value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns true if the value is in the set. O(1).
     */
    function contains(Bytes32Set storage set, bytes32 value) internal view returns (bool) {
        return _contains(set._inner, value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the number of values in the set. O(1).
     */
    function length(Bytes32Set storage set) internal view returns (uint256) {
        return _length(set._inner);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the value stored at position `index` in the set. O(1).
     *
     * Note that there are no guarantees on the ordering of values inside the
     * array, and it may change when more values are added or removed.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `index` must be strictly less than {length}.
     */
    function at(Bytes32Set storage set, uint256 index) internal view returns (bytes32) {
        return _at(set._inner, index);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Return the entire set in an array
     *
     * WARNING: This operation will copy the entire storage to memory, which can be quite expensive. This is designed
     * to mostly be used by view accessors that are queried without any gas fees. Developers should keep in mind that
     * this function has an unbounded cost, and using it as part of a state-changing function may render the function
     * uncallable if the set grows to a point where copying to memory consumes too much gas to fit in a block.
     */
    function values(Bytes32Set storage set) internal view returns (bytes32[] memory) {
        bytes32[] memory store = _values(set._inner);
        bytes32[] memory result;

        /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
        assembly {
            result := store
        }

        return result;
    }

    // AddressSet

    struct AddressSet {
        Set _inner;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Add a value to a set. O(1).
     *
     * Returns true if the value was added to the set, that is if it was not
     * already present.
     */
    function add(AddressSet storage set, address value) internal returns (bool) {
        return _add(set._inner, bytes32(uint256(uint160(value))));
    }

    /**
     * @dev Removes a value from a set. O(1).
     *
     * Returns true if the value was removed from the set, that is if it was
     * present.
     */
    function remove(AddressSet storage set, address value) internal returns (bool) {
        return _remove(set._inner, bytes32(uint256(uint160(value))));
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns true if the value is in the set. O(1).
     */
    function contains(AddressSet storage set, address value) internal view returns (bool) {
        return _contains(set._inner, bytes32(uint256(uint160(value))));
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the number of values in the set. O(1).
     */
    function length(AddressSet storage set) internal view returns (uint256) {
        return _length(set._inner);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the value stored at position `index` in the set. O(1).
     *
     * Note that there are no guarantees on the ordering of values inside the
     * array, and it may change when more values are added or removed.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `index` must be strictly less than {length}.
     */
    function at(AddressSet storage set, uint256 index) internal view returns (address) {
        return address(uint160(uint256(_at(set._inner, index))));
    }

    /**
     * @dev Return the entire set in an array
     *
     * WARNING: This operation will copy the entire storage to memory, which can be quite expensive. This is designed
     * to mostly be used by view accessors that are queried without any gas fees. Developers should keep in mind that
     * this function has an unbounded cost, and using it as part of a state-changing function may render the function
     * uncallable if the set grows to a point where copying to memory consumes too much gas to fit in a block.
     */
    function values(AddressSet storage set) internal view returns (address[] memory) {
        bytes32[] memory store = _values(set._inner);
        address[] memory result;

        /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
        assembly {
            result := store
        }

        return result;
    }

    // UintSet

    struct UintSet {
        Set _inner;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Add a value to a set. O(1).
     *
     * Returns true if the value was added to the set, that is if it was not
     * already present.
     */
    function add(UintSet storage set, uint256 value) internal returns (bool) {
        return _add(set._inner, bytes32(value));
    }

    /**
     * @dev Removes a value from a set. O(1).
     *
     * Returns true if the value was removed from the set, that is if it was
     * present.
     */
    function remove(UintSet storage set, uint256 value) internal returns (bool) {
        return _remove(set._inner, bytes32(value));
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns true if the value is in the set. O(1).
     */
    function contains(UintSet storage set, uint256 value) internal view returns (bool) {
        return _contains(set._inner, bytes32(value));
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the number of values in the set. O(1).
     */
    function length(UintSet storage set) internal view returns (uint256) {
        return _length(set._inner);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the value stored at position `index` in the set. O(1).
     *
     * Note that there are no guarantees on the ordering of values inside the
     * array, and it may change when more values are added or removed.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `index` must be strictly less than {length}.
     */
    function at(UintSet storage set, uint256 index) internal view returns (uint256) {
        return uint256(_at(set._inner, index));
    }

    /**
     * @dev Return the entire set in an array
     *
     * WARNING: This operation will copy the entire storage to memory, which can be quite expensive. This is designed
     * to mostly be used by view accessors that are queried without any gas fees. Developers should keep in mind that
     * this function has an unbounded cost, and using it as part of a state-changing function may render the function
     * uncallable if the set grows to a point where copying to memory consumes too much gas to fit in a block.
     */
    function values(UintSet storage set) internal view returns (uint256[] memory) {
        bytes32[] memory store = _values(set._inner);
        uint256[] memory result;

        /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
        assembly {
            result := store
        }

        return result;
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.19;

import { IERC20 } from "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/IERC20.sol";
import { IERC1271 } from "@openzeppelin/contracts/interfaces/IERC1271.sol";

interface IBaseTrustedFiller is IERC1271 {
    error BaseTrustedFiller__SwapActive();

    function initialize(
        address _creator,
        IERC20 _sellToken,
        IERC20 _buyToken,
        uint256 _sellAmount,
        uint256 _minBuyAmount
    ) external;

    function buyToken() external view returns (IERC20);

    function sellToken() external view returns (IERC20);

    function swapActive() external view returns (bool);

    function closeFiller() external;

    function rescueToken(IERC20 token) external;

    function setPartiallyFillable(bool _partiallyFillable) external;
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.19;

import { IBaseTrustedFiller } from "./IBaseTrustedFiller.sol";

interface ITrustedFillerRegistry {
    error TrustedFillerRegistry__InvalidCaller();
    error TrustedFillerRegistry__InvalidRoleRegistry();
    error TrustedFillerRegistry__InvalidFiller();

    event TrustedFillerCreated(address creator, IBaseTrustedFiller filler);
    event TrustedFillerAdded(IBaseTrustedFiller filler);
    event TrustedFillerDeprecated(IBaseTrustedFiller filler);

    function addTrustedFiller(IBaseTrustedFiller _filler) external;

    function deprecateTrustedFiller(IBaseTrustedFiller _filler) external;

    function createTrustedFiller(
        address senderSource,
        address trustedFiller,
        bytes32 deploymentSalt
    ) external returns (IBaseTrustedFiller trustedFillerInstance);

    function isAllowed(address _filler) external view returns (bool);
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: BlueOak-1.0.0
pragma solidity 0.8.28;

import "@chainlink/contracts/src/v0.8/interfaces/AggregatorV3Interface.sol";
import "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/extensions/IERC20Metadata.sol";
import "../libraries/Fixed.sol";
import "./IMain.sol";
import "./IRewardable.sol";

// Not used directly in the IAsset interface, but used by many consumers to save stack space
struct Price {
    uint192 low; // {UoA/tok}
    uint192 high; // {UoA/tok}
}

/**
 * @title IAsset
 * @notice Supertype. Any token that interacts with our system must be wrapped in an asset,
 * whether it is used as RToken backing or not. Any token that can report a price in the UoA
 * is eligible to be an asset.
 */
interface IAsset is IRewardable {
    /// Refresh saved price
    /// The Reserve protocol calls this at least once per transaction, before relying on
    /// the Asset's other functions.
    /// @dev Called immediately after deployment, before use
    function refresh() external;

    /// Should not revert
    /// low should be nonzero if the asset could be worth selling
    /// @return low {UoA/tok} The lower end of the price estimate
    /// @return high {UoA/tok} The upper end of the price estimate
    function price() external view returns (uint192 low, uint192 high);

    /// @return {tok} The balance of the ERC20 in whole tokens
    function bal(address account) external view returns (uint192);

    /// @return The ERC20 contract of the token with decimals() available
    function erc20() external view returns (IERC20Metadata);

    /// @return The number of decimals in the ERC20; just for gas optimization
    function erc20Decimals() external view returns (uint8);

    /// @return If the asset is an instance of ICollateral or not
    function isCollateral() external view returns (bool);

    /// @return {UoA} The max trade volume, in UoA
    function maxTradeVolume() external view returns (uint192);

    /// @return {s} The timestamp of the last refresh() that saved prices
    function lastSave() external view returns (uint48);
}

// Used only in Testing. Strictly speaking an Asset does not need to adhere to this interface
interface TestIAsset is IAsset {
    /// @return The address of the chainlink feed
    function chainlinkFeed() external view returns (AggregatorV3Interface);

    /// {1} The max % deviation allowed by the oracle
    function oracleError() external view returns (uint192);

    /// @return {s} Seconds that an oracle value is considered valid
    function oracleTimeout() external view returns (uint48);

    /// @return {s} The maximum of all oracle timeouts on the plugin
    function maxOracleTimeout() external view returns (uint48);

    /// @return {s} Seconds that the price() should decay over, after stale price
    function priceTimeout() external view returns (uint48);

    /// @return {UoA/tok} The last saved low price
    function savedLowPrice() external view returns (uint192);

    /// @return {UoA/tok} The last saved high price
    function savedHighPrice() external view returns (uint192);
}

/// CollateralStatus must obey a linear ordering. That is:
/// - being DISABLED is worse than being IFFY, or SOUND
/// - being IFFY is worse than being SOUND.
enum CollateralStatus {
    SOUND,
    IFFY, // When a peg is not holding or a chainlink feed is stale
    DISABLED // When the collateral has completely defaulted
}

/// Upgrade-safe maximum operator for CollateralStatus
library CollateralStatusComparator {
    /// @return Whether a is worse than b
    function worseThan(CollateralStatus a, CollateralStatus b) internal pure returns (bool) {
        return uint256(a) > uint256(b);
    }
}

/**
 * @title ICollateral
 * @notice A subtype of Asset that consists of the tokens eligible to back the RToken.
 */
interface ICollateral is IAsset {
    /// Emitted whenever the collateral status is changed
    /// @param newStatus The old CollateralStatus
    /// @param newStatus The updated CollateralStatus
    event CollateralStatusChanged(
        CollateralStatus indexed oldStatus,
        CollateralStatus indexed newStatus
    );

    /// @dev refresh()
    /// Refresh exchange rates and update default status.
    /// VERY IMPORTANT: In any valid implementation, status() MUST become DISABLED in refresh() if
    /// refPerTok() has ever decreased since last call.

    /// @return The canonical name of this collateral's target unit.
    function targetName() external view returns (bytes32);

    /// @return The status of this collateral asset. (Is it defaulting? Might it soon?)
    function status() external view returns (CollateralStatus);

    // ==== Exchange Rates ====

    /// @return {ref/tok} Quantity of whole reference units per whole collateral tokens
    function refPerTok() external view returns (uint192);

    /// @return {target/ref} Quantity of whole target units per whole reference unit in the peg
    function targetPerRef() external view returns (uint192);

    /// @return {target/ref} The peg price of the token during the last update
    function savedPegPrice() external view returns (uint192);
}

// Used only in Testing. Strictly speaking a Collateral does not need to adhere to this interface
interface TestICollateral is TestIAsset, ICollateral {
    /// @return The epoch timestamp when the collateral will default from IFFY to DISABLED
    function whenDefault() external view returns (uint256);

    /// @return The amount of time a collateral must be in IFFY status until being DISABLED
    function delayUntilDefault() external view returns (uint48);

    /// @return The underlying refPerTok, likely not included in all collaterals however.
    function underlyingRefPerTok() external view returns (uint192);
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: BlueOak-1.0.0
pragma solidity 0.8.28;

import "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/IERC20.sol";
import "./IAsset.sol";
import "./IComponent.sol";

/// A serialization of the AssetRegistry to be passed around in the P1 impl for gas optimization
struct Registry {
    IERC20[] erc20s;
    IAsset[] assets;
}

/**
 * @title IAssetRegistry
 * @notice The AssetRegistry is in charge of maintaining the ERC20 tokens eligible
 *   to be handled by the rest of the system. If an asset is in the registry, this means:
 *      1. Its ERC20 contract has been vetted
 *      2. The asset is the only asset for that ERC20
 *      3. The asset can be priced in the UoA, usually via an oracle
 */
interface IAssetRegistry is IComponent {
    /// Emitted when an asset is added to the registry
    /// @param erc20 The ERC20 contract for the asset
    /// @param asset The asset contract added to the registry
    event AssetRegistered(IERC20 indexed erc20, IAsset indexed asset);

    /// Emitted when an asset is removed from the registry
    /// @param erc20 The ERC20 contract for the asset
    /// @param asset The asset contract removed from the registry
    event AssetUnregistered(IERC20 indexed erc20, IAsset indexed asset);

    // Initialization
    function init(IMain main_, IAsset[] memory assets_) external;

    /// Fully refresh all asset state
    /// @custom:refresher
    function refresh() external;

    /// Register a new JIT-deployed RTokenAsset instance
    /// @param maxTradeVolume {UoA} The maximum trade volume for the RTokenAsset
    /// @return swapped If the asset was swapped for a previously-registered asset
    /// @custom:governance
    function registerNewRTokenAsset(uint192 maxTradeVolume) external returns (bool swapped);

    /// Register `asset`
    /// If either the erc20 address or the asset was already registered, fail
    /// @return true if the erc20 address was not already registered.
    /// @custom:governance
    function register(IAsset asset) external returns (bool);

    /// Register `asset` if and only if its erc20 address is already registered.
    /// If the erc20 address was not registered, revert.
    /// @return swapped If the asset was swapped for a previously-registered asset
    /// @custom:governance
    function swapRegistered(IAsset asset) external returns (bool swapped);

    /// Unregister an asset, requiring that it is already registered
    /// @custom:governance
    function unregister(IAsset asset) external;

    /// @return {s} The timestamp of the last refresh
    function lastRefresh() external view returns (uint48);

    /// @return The corresponding asset for ERC20, or reverts if not registered
    function toAsset(IERC20 erc20) external view returns (IAsset);

    /// @return The corresponding collateral, or reverts if unregistered or not collateral
    function toColl(IERC20 erc20) external view returns (ICollateral);

    /// @return If the ERC20 is registered
    function isRegistered(IERC20 erc20) external view returns (bool);

    /// @return A list of all registered ERC20s
    function erc20s() external view returns (IERC20[] memory);

    /// @return reg The list of registered ERC20s and Assets, in the same order
    function getRegistry() external view returns (Registry memory reg);

    /// Validate that the current assets in the registry are compatible with the current version
    function validateCurrentAssets() external view;

    /// @return The number of registered ERC20s
    function size() external view returns (uint256);
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: BlueOak-1.0.0
pragma solidity 0.8.28;

import "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/IERC20.sol";
import "./IAssetRegistry.sol";
import "./IBasketHandler.sol";
import "./IComponent.sol";
import "./IRToken.sol";
import "./IStRSR.sol";
import "./ITrading.sol";

/// Memory struct for RecollateralizationLibP1 + RTokenAsset
/// Struct purposes:
///   1. Configure trading
///   2. Stay under stack limit with fewer vars
///   3. Cache information such as component addresses and basket quantities, to save on gas
struct TradingContext {
    BasketRange basketsHeld; // {BU}
    // basketsHeld.top is the number of partial baskets units held
    // basketsHeld.bottom is the number of full basket units held

    // Components
    IBasketHandler bh;
    IAssetRegistry ar;
    IStRSR stRSR;
    IERC20 rsr;
    IRToken rToken;
    // Gov Vars
    uint192 minTradeVolume; // {UoA}
    uint192 maxTradeSlippage; // {1}
    // Cached values
    uint192[] quantities; // {tok/BU} basket quantities
    uint192[] bals; // {tok} balances in BackingManager + out on trades
}

/**
 * @title IBackingManager
 * @notice The BackingManager handles changes in the ERC20 balances that back an RToken.
 *   - It computes which trades to perform, if any, and initiates these trades with the Broker.
 *     - rebalance()
 *   - If already collateralized, excess assets are transferred to RevenueTraders.
 *     - forwardRevenue(IERC20[] calldata erc20s)
 */
interface IBackingManager is IComponent, ITrading {
    /// Emitted when the trading delay is changed
    /// @param oldVal The old trading delay
    /// @param newVal The new trading delay
    event TradingDelaySet(uint48 oldVal, uint48 newVal);

    /// Emitted when the backing buffer is changed
    /// @param oldVal The old backing buffer
    /// @param newVal The new backing buffer
    event BackingBufferSet(uint192 oldVal, uint192 newVal);

    // Initialization
    function init(
        IMain main_,
        uint48 tradingDelay_,
        uint192 backingBuffer_,
        uint192 maxTradeSlippage_,
        uint192 minTradeVolume_
    ) external;

    // Give RToken max allowance over a registered token
    /// @custom:refresher
    /// @custom:interaction
    function grantRTokenAllowance(IERC20) external;

    /// Apply the overall backing policy using the specified TradeKind, taking a haircut if unable
    /// @param kind TradeKind.DUTCH_AUCTION or TradeKind.BATCH_AUCTION
    /// @custom:interaction RCEI
    function rebalance(TradeKind kind) external;

    /// Forward revenue to RevenueTraders; reverts if not fully collateralized
    /// @param erc20s The tokens to forward
    /// @custom:interaction RCEI
    function forwardRevenue(IERC20[] calldata erc20s) external;

    /// Structs for trading
    /// @param basketsHeld The number of baskets held by the BackingManager
    /// @return ctx The TradingContext
    /// @return reg Contents of AssetRegistry.getRegistry()
    function tradingContext(BasketRange memory basketsHeld)
        external
        view
        returns (TradingContext memory ctx, Registry memory reg);
}

interface TestIBackingManager is IBackingManager, TestITrading {
    function tradingDelay() external view returns (uint48);

    function backingBuffer() external view returns (uint192);

    function setTradingDelay(uint48 val) external;

    function setBackingBuffer(uint192 val) external;
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: BlueOak-1.0.0
pragma solidity 0.8.28;

import "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/IERC20.sol";
import "../libraries/Fixed.sol";
import "./IAsset.sol";
import "./IComponent.sol";

struct BasketRange {
    uint192 bottom; // {BU}
    uint192 top; // {BU}
}

/**
 * @title IBasketHandler
 * @notice The BasketHandler aims to maintain a reference basket of constant target unit amounts.
 * When a collateral token defaults, a new reference basket of equal target units is set.
 * When _all_ collateral tokens default for a target unit, only then is the basket allowed to fall
 *   in terms of target unit amounts. The basket is considered defaulted in this case.
 */
interface IBasketHandler is IComponent {
    /// Emitted when the prime basket is set
    /// @param erc20s The collateral tokens for the prime basket
    /// @param targetAmts {target/BU} A list of quantities of target unit per basket unit
    /// @param targetNames Each collateral token's targetName
    event PrimeBasketSet(IERC20[] erc20s, uint192[] targetAmts, bytes32[] targetNames);

    /// Emitted when the reference basket is set
    /// @param nonce {basketNonce} The basket nonce
    /// @param erc20s The list of collateral tokens in the reference basket
    /// @param refAmts {ref/BU} The reference amounts of the basket collateral tokens
    /// @param disabled True when the list of erc20s + refAmts may not be correct
    event BasketSet(uint256 indexed nonce, IERC20[] erc20s, uint192[] refAmts, bool disabled);

    /// Emitted when a backup config is set for a target unit
    /// @param targetName The name of the target unit as a bytes32
    /// @param max The max number to use from `erc20s`
    /// @param erc20s The set of backup collateral tokens
    event BackupConfigSet(bytes32 indexed targetName, uint256 max, IERC20[] erc20s);

    /// Emitted when the warmup period is changed
    /// @param oldVal The old warmup period
    /// @param newVal The new warmup period
    event WarmupPeriodSet(uint48 oldVal, uint48 newVal);

    /// Emitted when the issuance premium logic is changed
    /// @param oldVal The old value of enableIssuancePremium
    /// @param newVal The new value of enableIssuancePremium
    event EnableIssuancePremiumSet(bool oldVal, bool newVal);

    /// Emitted when the status of a basket has changed
    /// @param oldStatus The previous basket status
    /// @param newStatus The new basket status
    event BasketStatusChanged(CollateralStatus oldStatus, CollateralStatus newStatus);

    /// Emitted when the last basket nonce available for redemption is changed
    /// @param oldVal The old value of lastCollateralized
    /// @param newVal The new value of lastCollateralized
    event LastCollateralizedChanged(uint48 oldVal, uint48 newVal);

    // Initialization
    function init(
        IMain main_,
        uint48 warmupPeriod_,
        bool reweightable_,
        bool enableIssuancePremium_
    ) external;

    /// Set the prime basket, checking target amounts are constant
    /// @param erc20s The collateral tokens for the new prime basket
    /// @param targetAmts The target amounts (in) {target/BU} for the new prime basket
    ///                   required range: 1e9 values; absolute range irrelevant.
    /// @custom:governance
    function setPrimeBasket(IERC20[] calldata erc20s, uint192[] calldata targetAmts) external;

    /// Set the prime basket, skipping any constant target amount checks if RToken is reweightable
    /// Warning: Reweightable RTokens SHOULD use a spell to execute this function to avoid
    ///          accidentally changing the UoA value of the RToken.
    /// @param erc20s The collateral tokens for the new prime basket
    /// @param targetAmts The target amounts (in) {target/BU} for the new prime basket
    ///                   required range: 1e9 values; absolute range irrelevant.
    /// @custom:governance
    function forceSetPrimeBasket(IERC20[] calldata erc20s, uint192[] calldata targetAmts) external;

    /// Set the backup configuration for a given target
    /// @param targetName The name of the target as a bytes32
    /// @param max The maximum number of collateral tokens to use from this target
    ///            Required range: 1-255
    /// @param erc20s A list of ordered backup collateral tokens
    /// @custom:governance
    function setBackupConfig(
        bytes32 targetName,
        uint256 max,
        IERC20[] calldata erc20s
    ) external;

    /// Default the basket in order to schedule a basket refresh
    /// @custom:protected
    function disableBasket() external;

    /// Governance-controlled setter to cause a basket switch explicitly
    /// @custom:governance
    /// @custom:interaction
    function refreshBasket() external;

    /// Track basket status and collateralization changes
    /// @custom:refresher
    function trackStatus() external;

    /// @return If the BackingManager has sufficient collateral to redeem the entire RToken supply
    function fullyCollateralized() external view returns (bool);

    /// @return status The worst CollateralStatus of all collateral in the basket
    function status() external view returns (CollateralStatus status);

    /// @return If the basket is ready to issue and trade
    function isReady() external view returns (bool);

    /// Returns basket quantity rounded up, wihout any issuance premium
    /// @param erc20 The ERC20 token contract for the asset
    /// @return {tok/BU} The redemption quantity of token in the reference basket, rounded up
    /// Returns 0 if erc20 is not registered or not in the basket
    /// Returns FIX_MAX (in lieu of +infinity) if Collateral.refPerTok() is 0.
    /// Otherwise, returns (token's basket.refAmts / token's Collateral.refPerTok())
    function quantity(IERC20 erc20) external view returns (uint192);

    /// Returns basket quantity rounded up, wihout any issuance premium
    /// Like quantity(), but unsafe because it DOES NOT CONFIRM THAT THE ASSET IS CORRECT
    /// @param erc20 The ERC20 token contract for the asset
    /// @param asset The registered asset plugin contract for the erc20
    /// @return {tok/BU} The redemption quantity of token in the reference basket, rounded up
    /// Returns 0 if erc20 is not registered or not in the basket
    /// Returns FIX_MAX (in lieu of +infinity) if Collateral.refPerTok() is 0.
    /// Otherwise, returns (token's basket.refAmts / token's Collateral.refPerTok())
    function quantityUnsafe(IERC20 erc20, IAsset asset) external view returns (uint192);

    /// @param amount {BU}
    /// @param applyIssuancePremium Whether to apply the issuance premium
    /// @return erc20s The addresses of the ERC20 tokens in the reference basket
    /// @return quantities {qTok} The quantity of each ERC20 token to issue `amount` baskets
    function quote(
        uint192 amount,
        bool applyIssuancePremium,
        RoundingMode rounding
    ) external view returns (address[] memory erc20s, uint256[] memory quantities);

    /// Return the redemption value of `amount` BUs for a linear combination of historical baskets
    /// @param basketNonces An array of basket nonces to do redemption from
    /// @param portions {1} An array of Fix quantities that must add up to FIX_ONE
    /// @param amount {BU}
    /// @return erc20s The backing collateral erc20s
    /// @return quantities {qTok} ERC20 token quantities equal to `amount` BUs
    function quoteCustomRedemption(
        uint48[] memory basketNonces,
        uint192[] memory portions,
        uint192 amount
    ) external view returns (address[] memory erc20s, uint256[] memory quantities);

    /// @return top {BU} The number of partial basket units: e.g max(coll.map((c) => c.balAsBUs())
    ///         bottom {BU} The number of whole basket units held by the account
    function basketsHeldBy(address account) external view returns (BasketRange memory);

    /// Should not revert
    /// low should be nonzero when BUs are worth selling
    /// @param applyIssuancePremium Whether to apply the issuance premium to the high price
    /// @return low {UoA/BU} The lower end of the price estimate
    /// @return high {UoA/BU} The upper end of the price estimate
    function price(bool applyIssuancePremium) external view returns (uint192 low, uint192 high);

    /// @return timestamp The timestamp at which the basket was last set
    function timestamp() external view returns (uint48);

    /// @return The current basket nonce, regardless of status
    function nonce() external view returns (uint48);
}

interface TestIBasketHandler is IBasketHandler {
    function getPrimeBasket()
        external
        view
        returns (
            IERC20[] memory erc20s,
            bytes32[] memory targetNames,
            uint192[] memory targetAmts
        );

    function getBackupConfig(bytes32 targetName)
        external
        view
        returns (IERC20[] memory erc20s, uint256 max);

    function lastCollateralized() external view returns (uint48);

    function warmupPeriod() external view returns (uint48);

    function setWarmupPeriod(uint48 val) external;

    function enableIssuancePremium() external view returns (bool);

    function setIssuancePremiumEnabled(bool val) external;
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: BlueOak-1.0.0
pragma solidity 0.8.28;

import "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/extensions/IERC20Metadata.sol";
import "@reserve-protocol/trusted-fillers/contracts/interfaces/ITrustedFillerRegistry.sol";
import "./IAsset.sol";
import "./IComponent.sol";
import "./IGnosis.sol";
import "./ITrade.sol";

enum TradeKind {
    DUTCH_AUCTION,
    BATCH_AUCTION
}

/// Cache of all prices for a pair to prevent re-lookup
struct TradePrices {
    uint192 sellLow; // {UoA/sellTok} can be 0
    uint192 sellHigh; // {UoA/sellTok} should not be 0
    uint192 buyLow; // {UoA/buyTok} should not be 0
    uint192 buyHigh; // {UoA/buyTok} should not be 0 or FIX_MAX
}

/// The data format that describes a request for trade with the Broker
struct TradeRequest {
    IAsset sell;
    IAsset buy;
    uint256 sellAmount; // {qSellTok}
    uint256 minBuyAmount; // {qBuyTok}
}

/**
 * @title IBroker
 * @notice The Broker deploys oneshot Trade contracts for Traders and monitors
 *   the continued proper functioning of trading platforms.
 */
interface IBroker is IComponent {
    event BatchTradeImplementationSet(ITrade oldVal, ITrade newVal);
    event DutchTradeImplementationSet(ITrade oldVal, ITrade newVal);
    event BatchAuctionLengthSet(uint48 oldVal, uint48 newVal);
    event DutchAuctionLengthSet(uint48 oldVal, uint48 newVal);
    event BatchTradeDisabledSet(bool prevVal, bool newVal);
    event DutchTradeDisabledSet(IERC20Metadata indexed erc20, bool prevVal, bool newVal);
    event TrustedFillerRegistrySet(address trustedFillerRegistry, bool isEnabled);

    // Initialization
    function init(
        IMain main_,
        ITrade batchTradeImplemention_,
        uint48 batchAuctionLength_,
        ITrade dutchTradeImplemention_,
        uint48 dutchAuctionLength_
    ) external;

    /// Request a trade from the broker
    /// @dev Requires setting an allowance in advance
    /// @custom:interaction
    function openTrade(
        TradeKind kind,
        TradeRequest memory req,
        TradePrices memory prices
    ) external returns (ITrade);

    /// Only callable by one of the trading contracts the broker deploys
    function reportViolation() external;

    function batchTradeDisabled() external view returns (bool);

    function dutchTradeDisabled(IERC20Metadata erc20) external view returns (bool);
}

interface IExtendedBroker is IBroker {
    function setBatchTradeImplementation(ITrade newTradeImplementation) external;

    function setDutchTradeImplementation(ITrade newTradeImplementation) external;

    function setTrustedFillerRegistry(address newRegistry, bool enabled) external;

    function trustedFillerRegistry() external view returns (ITrustedFillerRegistry);

    function trustedFillerEnabled() external view returns (bool);
}

interface TestIBroker is IBroker {
    function gnosis() external view returns (IGnosis);

    function batchTradeImplementation() external view returns (ITrade);

    function dutchTradeImplementation() external view returns (ITrade);

    function batchAuctionLength() external view returns (uint48);

    function dutchAuctionLength() external view returns (uint48);

    function setBatchTradeImplementation(ITrade newTradeImplementation) external;

    function setBatchAuctionLength(uint48 newAuctionLength) external;

    function setDutchTradeImplementation(ITrade newTradeImplementation) external;

    function setDutchAuctionLength(uint48 newAuctionLength) external;

    function enableBatchTrade() external;

    function enableDutchTrade(IERC20Metadata erc20) external;

    // only present on pre-3.0.0 Brokers; used by EasyAuction regression test
    function disabled() external view returns (bool);

    function setTrustedFillerRegistry(address newRegistry, bool enabled) external;

    function trustedFillerRegistry() external view returns (ITrustedFillerRegistry);

    function trustedFillerEnabled() external view returns (bool);
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: BlueOak-1.0.0
pragma solidity 0.8.28;

import "./IMain.sol";
import "./IVersioned.sol";

/**
 * @title IComponent
 * @notice A Component is the central building block of all our system contracts. Components
 *   contain important state that must be migrated during upgrades, and they delegate
 *   their ownership to Main's owner.
 */
interface IComponent is IVersioned {
    function main() external view returns (IMain);
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: BlueOak-1.0.0
pragma solidity 0.8.28;

import "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/extensions/IERC20Metadata.sol";
import "../libraries/Throttle.sol";
import "./IAsset.sol";
import "./IDistributor.sol";
import "./IGnosis.sol";
import "./IMain.sol";
import "./IRToken.sol";
import "./IStRSR.sol";
import "./ITrade.sol";
import "./IVersioned.sol";

import "../registry/VersionRegistry.sol";
import "../registry/AssetPluginRegistry.sol";
import "../registry/DAOFeeRegistry.sol";
import "@reserve-protocol/trusted-fillers/contracts/interfaces/ITrustedFillerRegistry.sol";

/**
 * @title DeploymentParams
 * @notice The set of protocol params needed to configure a new system deployment.
 * meaning that after deployment there is freedom to allow parametrizations to deviate.
 */
struct DeploymentParams {
    // === Revenue sharing ===
    RevenueShare dist; // revenue sharing splits between RToken and RSR
    //
    // === Trade sizing ===
    uint192 minTradeVolume; // {UoA}
    uint192 rTokenMaxTradeVolume; // {UoA}
    //
    // === Freezing ===
    uint48 shortFreeze; // {s} how long an initial freeze lasts
    uint48 longFreeze; // {s} how long each freeze extension lasts
    //
    // === Rewards (Furnace + StRSR) ===
    uint192 rewardRatio; // the fraction of available revenues that are paid out each block period
    //
    // === StRSR ===
    uint48 unstakingDelay; // {s} the "thawing time" of staked RSR before withdrawal
    uint192 withdrawalLeak; // {1} fraction of RSR that can be withdrawn without refresh
    //
    // === BasketHandler ===
    uint48 warmupPeriod; // {s} how long to wait until issuance/trading after regaining SOUND
    bool reweightable; // whether the target amounts in the prime basket can change
    bool enableIssuancePremium; // whether to enable the issuance premium
    //
    // === BackingManager ===
    uint48 tradingDelay; // {s} how long to wait until starting auctions after switching basket
    uint48 batchAuctionLength; // {s} the length of a Gnosis EasyAuction
    uint48 dutchAuctionLength; // {s} the length of a falling-price dutch auction
    uint192 backingBuffer; // {1} how much extra backing collateral to keep
    uint192 maxTradeSlippage; // {1} max slippage acceptable in a trade
    //
    // === RToken Supply Throttles ===
    ThrottleLib.Params issuanceThrottle; // see ThrottleLib
    ThrottleLib.Params redemptionThrottle;
}

/**
 * @title Implementations
 * @notice The set of implementation contracts to be used for proxies in the Deployer
 */
struct Implementations {
    IMain main;
    Components components;
    TradePlugins trading;
}

struct TradePlugins {
    ITrade gnosisTrade;
    ITrade dutchTrade;
}

/**
 * @title IDeployer
 * @notice Factory contract for an RToken system instance
 */
interface IDeployer is IVersioned {
    /// Emitted when a new RToken and accompanying system is deployed
    /// @param main The address of `Main`
    /// @param rToken The address of the RToken ERC20
    /// @param stRSR The address of the StRSR ERC20 staking pool/token
    /// @param owner The owner of the newly deployed system
    /// @param version The semantic versioning version string (see: https://semver.org)
    event RTokenCreated(
        IMain indexed main,
        IRToken indexed rToken,
        IStRSR stRSR,
        address indexed owner,
        string version
    );

    /// Emitted when a new RTokenAsset is deployed during `deployRTokenAsset`
    /// @param rToken The address of the RToken ERC20
    /// @param rTokenAsset The address of the RTokenAsset
    event RTokenAssetCreated(IRToken indexed rToken, IAsset rTokenAsset);

    struct Registries {
        VersionRegistry versionRegistry;
        AssetPluginRegistry assetPluginRegistry;
        DAOFeeRegistry daoFeeRegistry;
        ITrustedFillerRegistry trustedFillerRegistry;
    }

    /// Deploys an instance of the entire system
    /// @param name The name of the RToken to deploy
    /// @param symbol The symbol of the RToken to deploy
    /// @param mandate An IPFS link or direct string; describes what the RToken _should be_
    /// @param owner The address that should own the entire system, hopefully a governance contract
    /// @param params Deployment params
    /// @param registries Registries list; can be 0 to unset
    /// @return The address of the newly deployed Main instance.
    function deploy(
        string calldata name,
        string calldata symbol,
        string calldata mandate,
        address owner,
        DeploymentParams calldata params,
        Registries calldata registries
    ) external returns (address);

    function implementations() external view returns (Implementations memory);
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: BlueOak-1.0.0
pragma solidity 0.8.28;

import "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/IERC20.sol";
import "./IComponent.sol";

uint256 constant MAX_DISTRIBUTION = 1e4; // 10,000
uint8 constant MAX_DESTINATIONS = 100; // maximum number of RevenueShare destinations

// === 4.0.0 ===
// Invariant: sum across destinations must be at *least* MAX_DISTRIBUTION

struct RevenueShare {
    uint16 rTokenDist; // {revShare} A value between [0, 10,000]
    uint16 rsrDist; // {revShare} A value between [0, 10,000]
}

/// Assumes no more than 100 independent distributions.
struct RevenueTotals {
    uint24 rTokenTotal; // {revShare}
    uint24 rsrTotal; // {revShare}
}

/**
 * @title IDistributor
 * @notice The Distributor Component maintains a revenue distribution table that dictates
 *   how to divide revenue across the Furnace, StRSR, and any other destinations.
 */
interface IDistributor is IComponent {
    /// Emitted when a distribution is set
    /// @param dest The address set to receive the distribution
    /// @param rTokenDist The distribution of RToken that should go to `dest`
    /// @param rsrDist The distribution of RSR that should go to `dest`
    event DistributionSet(address indexed dest, uint16 rTokenDist, uint16 rsrDist);

    /// Emitted when revenue is distributed
    /// @param erc20 The token being distributed, either RSR or the RToken itself
    /// @param source The address providing the revenue
    /// @param amount The amount of the revenue
    event RevenueDistributed(IERC20 indexed erc20, address indexed source, uint256 amount);

    // Initialization
    function init(IMain main_, RevenueShare calldata dist) external;

    /// @custom:governance
    function setDistribution(address dest, RevenueShare calldata share) external;

    /// @custom:governance
    function setDistributions(address[] calldata dests, RevenueShare[] calldata shares) external;

    /// Distribute the `erc20` token across all revenue destinations
    /// Only callable by RevenueTraders
    /// @custom:protected
    function distribute(IERC20 erc20, uint256 amount) external;

    /// @return revTotals The total of all  destinations
    function totals() external view returns (RevenueTotals memory revTotals);
}

interface TestIDistributor is IDistributor {
    // solhint-disable-next-line func-name-mixedcase
    function FURNACE() external view returns (address);

    // solhint-disable-next-line func-name-mixedcase
    function ST_RSR() external view returns (address);

    /// @return rTokenDist The RToken distribution for the address
    /// @return rsrDist The RSR distribution for the address
    function distribution(address) external view returns (uint16 rTokenDist, uint16 rsrDist);
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: BlueOak-1.0.0
pragma solidity 0.8.28;

import "../libraries/Fixed.sol";
import "./IComponent.sol";

/**
 * @title IFurnace
 * @notice A helper contract to burn RTokens slowly and permisionlessly.
 */
interface IFurnace is IComponent {
    // Initialization
    function init(IMain main_, uint192 ratio_) external;

    /// Emitted when the melting ratio is changed
    /// @param oldRatio The old ratio
    /// @param newRatio The new ratio
    event RatioSet(uint192 oldRatio, uint192 newRatio);

    function ratio() external view returns (uint192);

    ///    Needed value range: [0, 1], granularity 1e-9
    /// @custom:governance
    function setRatio(uint192) external;

    /// Performs any RToken melting that has vested since the last payout.
    /// @custom:refresher
    function melt() external;
}

interface TestIFurnace is IFurnace {
    function lastPayout() external view returns (uint256);

    function lastPayoutBal() external view returns (uint256);
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: BlueOak-1.0.0
pragma solidity 0.8.28;

import "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/IERC20.sol";

struct GnosisAuctionData {
    IERC20 auctioningToken;
    IERC20 biddingToken;
    uint256 orderCancellationEndDate;
    uint256 auctionEndDate;
    bytes32 initialAuctionOrder;
    uint256 minimumBiddingAmountPerOrder;
    uint256 interimSumBidAmount;
    bytes32 interimOrder;
    bytes32 clearingPriceOrder;
    uint96 volumeClearingPriceOrder;
    bool minFundingThresholdNotReached;
    bool isAtomicClosureAllowed;
    uint256 feeNumerator;
    uint256 minFundingThreshold;
}

/// The relevant portion of the interface of the live Gnosis EasyAuction contract
/// https://github.com/gnosis/ido-contracts/blob/main/contracts/EasyAuction.sol
interface IGnosis {
    function initiateAuction(
        IERC20 auctioningToken,
        IERC20 biddingToken,
        uint256 orderCancellationEndDate,
        uint256 auctionEndDate,
        uint96 auctionedSellAmount,
        uint96 minBuyAmount,
        uint256 minimumBiddingAmountPerOrder,
        uint256 minFundingThreshold,
        bool isAtomicClosureAllowed,
        address accessManagerContract,
        bytes memory accessManagerContractData
    ) external returns (uint256 auctionId);

    function auctionData(uint256 auctionId) external view returns (GnosisAuctionData memory);

    /// @param auctionId The external auction id
    /// @dev See here for decoding: https://git.io/JMang
    /// @return encodedOrder The order, encoded in a bytes 32
    function settleAuction(uint256 auctionId) external returns (bytes32 encodedOrder);

    /// @return The numerator over a 1000-valued denominator
    function feeNumerator() external returns (uint256);
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: BlueOak-1.0.0
pragma solidity 0.8.28;

import "@openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/access/IAccessControlUpgradeable.sol";
import "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/IERC20.sol";
import "../registry/AssetPluginRegistry.sol";
import "../registry/VersionRegistry.sol";
import "../registry/DAOFeeRegistry.sol";
import "./IAssetRegistry.sol";
import "./IBasketHandler.sol";
import "./IBackingManager.sol";
import "./IBroker.sol";
import "./IDistributor.sol";
import "./IFurnace.sol";
import "./IGnosis.sol";
import "./IRToken.sol";
import "./IRevenueTrader.sol";
import "./IStRSR.sol";
import "./ITrading.sol";
import "./IVersioned.sol";

// === Auth roles ===

bytes32 constant OWNER = bytes32(bytes("OWNER"));
bytes32 constant SHORT_FREEZER = bytes32(bytes("SHORT_FREEZER"));
bytes32 constant LONG_FREEZER = bytes32(bytes("LONG_FREEZER"));
bytes32 constant PAUSER = bytes32(bytes("PAUSER"));

/**
 * Main is a central hub that maintains a list of Component contracts.
 *
 * Components:
 *   - perform a specific function
 *   - defer auth to Main
 *   - usually (but not always) contain sizeable state that require a proxy
 */
struct Components {
    // Definitely need proxy
    IRToken rToken;
    IStRSR stRSR;
    IAssetRegistry assetRegistry;
    IBasketHandler basketHandler;
    IBackingManager backingManager;
    IDistributor distributor;
    IFurnace furnace;
    IBroker broker;
    IRevenueTrader rsrTrader;
    IRevenueTrader rTokenTrader;
}

interface IAuth is IAccessControlUpgradeable {
    /// Emitted when `unfreezeAt` is changed
    /// @param oldVal The old value of `unfreezeAt`
    /// @param newVal The new value of `unfreezeAt`
    event UnfreezeAtSet(uint48 oldVal, uint48 newVal);

    /// Emitted when the short freeze duration governance param is changed
    /// @param oldDuration The old short freeze duration
    /// @param newDuration The new short freeze duration
    event ShortFreezeDurationSet(uint48 oldDuration, uint48 newDuration);

    /// Emitted when the long freeze duration governance param is changed
    /// @param oldDuration The old long freeze duration
    /// @param newDuration The new long freeze duration
    event LongFreezeDurationSet(uint48 oldDuration, uint48 newDuration);

    /// Emitted when the system is paused or unpaused for trading
    /// @param oldVal The old value of `tradingPaused`
    /// @param newVal The new value of `tradingPaused`
    event TradingPausedSet(bool oldVal, bool newVal);

    /// Emitted when the system is paused or unpaused for issuance
    /// @param oldVal The old value of `issuancePaused`
    /// @param newVal The new value of `issuancePaused`
    event IssuancePausedSet(bool oldVal, bool newVal);

    /**
     * Trading Paused: Disable everything except for OWNER actions, RToken.issue, RToken.redeem,
     * StRSR.stake, and StRSR.payoutRewards
     * Issuance Paused: Disable RToken.issue
     * Frozen: Disable everything except for OWNER actions + StRSR.stake (for governance)
     */

    function tradingPausedOrFrozen() external view returns (bool);

    function issuancePausedOrFrozen() external view returns (bool);

    function frozen() external view returns (bool);

    function shortFreeze() external view returns (uint48);

    function longFreeze() external view returns (uint48);

    // ====

    // onlyRole(OWNER)
    function freezeForever() external;

    // onlyRole(SHORT_FREEZER)
    function freezeShort() external;

    // onlyRole(LONG_FREEZER)
    function freezeLong() external;

    // onlyRole(OWNER)
    function unfreeze() external;

    function pauseTrading() external;

    function unpauseTrading() external;

    function pauseIssuance() external;

    function unpauseIssuance() external;
}

interface IComponentRegistry {
    // === Component setters/getters ===

    event RTokenSet(IRToken indexed oldVal, IRToken indexed newVal);

    function rToken() external view returns (IRToken);

    event StRSRSet(IStRSR oldVal, IStRSR newVal);

    function stRSR() external view returns (IStRSR);

    event AssetRegistrySet(IAssetRegistry oldVal, IAssetRegistry newVal);

    function assetRegistry() external view returns (IAssetRegistry);

    event BasketHandlerSet(IBasketHandler oldVal, IBasketHandler newVal);

    function basketHandler() external view returns (IBasketHandler);

    event BackingManagerSet(IBackingManager oldVal, IBackingManager newVal);

    function backingManager() external view returns (IBackingManager);

    event DistributorSet(IDistributor oldVal, IDistributor newVal);

    function distributor() external view returns (IDistributor);

    event RSRTraderSet(IRevenueTrader oldVal, IRevenueTrader newVal);

    function rsrTrader() external view returns (IRevenueTrader);

    event RTokenTraderSet(IRevenueTrader oldVal, IRevenueTrader newVal);

    function rTokenTrader() external view returns (IRevenueTrader);

    event FurnaceSet(IFurnace oldVal, IFurnace newVal);

    function furnace() external view returns (IFurnace);

    event BrokerSet(IBroker oldVal, IBroker newVal);

    function broker() external view returns (IBroker);

    function isComponent(address addr) external view returns (bool);
}

/**
 * @title IMain
 * @notice The central hub for the entire system. Maintains components and an owner singleton role
 */
interface IMain is IVersioned, IAuth, IComponentRegistry {
    function poke() external; // not used in p1

    // === Initialization ===

    event MainInitialized();

    function init(
        Components memory components,
        IERC20 rsr_,
        uint48 shortFreeze_,
        uint48 longFreeze_
    ) external;

    function rsr() external view returns (IERC20);

    function assetPluginRegistry() external view returns (AssetPluginRegistry);

    function versionRegistry() external view returns (VersionRegistry);

    function daoFeeRegistry() external view returns (DAOFeeRegistry);

    // === Control flow ===

    function beginTx() external;

    function endTx() external;
}

interface TestIMain is IMain {
    error ReentrancyGuardReentrantCall();

    function setVersionRegistry(VersionRegistry) external;

    function setAssetPluginRegistry(AssetPluginRegistry) external;

    function setDAOFeeRegistry(DAOFeeRegistry) external;

    /// @custom:governance
    function setShortFreeze(uint48) external;

    /// @custom:governance
    function setLongFreeze(uint48) external;

    function shortFreeze() external view returns (uint48);

    function longFreeze() external view returns (uint48);

    function longFreezes(address account) external view returns (uint256);

    function tradingPaused() external view returns (bool);

    function issuancePaused() external view returns (bool);
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: BlueOak-1.0.0
pragma solidity 0.8.28;

import "./IComponent.sol";
import "./ITrading.sol";

/**
 * @title IRevenueTrader
 * @notice The RevenueTrader is an extension of the trading mixin that trades all
 *   assets at its address for a single target asset. There are two runtime instances
 *   of the RevenueTrader, 1 for RToken and 1 for RSR.
 */
interface IRevenueTrader is IComponent, ITrading {
    // Initialization
    function init(
        IMain main_,
        IERC20 tokenToBuy_,
        uint192 maxTradeSlippage_,
        uint192 minTradeVolume_
    ) external;

    /// Distribute tokenToBuy to its destinations
    /// @dev Special-case of manageTokens()
    /// @custom:interaction
    function distributeTokenToBuy() external;

    /// Return registered ERC20s to the BackingManager if distribution for tokenToBuy is 0
    /// @custom:interaction
    function returnTokens(IERC20[] memory erc20s) external;

    /// Process some number of tokens
    /// If the tokenToBuy is included in erc20s, RevenueTrader will distribute it at end of the tx
    /// @param erc20s The ERC20s to manage; can be tokenToBuy or anything registered
    /// @param kinds The kinds of auctions to launch: DUTCH_AUCTION | BATCH_AUCTION
    /// @custom:interaction
    function manageTokens(IERC20[] memory erc20s, TradeKind[] memory kinds) external;

    function tokenToBuy() external view returns (IERC20);
}

// solhint-disable-next-line no-empty-blocks
interface TestIRevenueTrader is IRevenueTrader, TestITrading {

}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: BlueOak-1.0.0
pragma solidity 0.8.28;

import "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/IERC20.sol";

/**
 * @title IRewardable
 * @notice A simple interface mixin to support claiming of rewards.
 */
interface IRewardable {
    /// Emitted whenever a reward token balance is claimed
    /// @param erc20 The ERC20 of the reward token
    /// @param amount {qTok}
    event RewardsClaimed(IERC20 indexed erc20, uint256 amount);

    /// Claim rewards earned by holding a balance of the ERC20 token
    /// Must emit `RewardsClaimed` for each token rewards are claimed for
    /// @custom:interaction
    function claimRewards() external;
}

/**
 * @title IRewardableComponent
 * @notice A simple interface mixin to support claiming of rewards.
 */
interface IRewardableComponent is IRewardable {
    /// Claim rewards for a single ERC20
    /// Must emit `RewardsClaimed` for each token rewards are claimed for
    /// @custom:interaction
    function claimRewardsSingle(IERC20 erc20) external;
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: BlueOak-1.0.0
pragma solidity 0.8.28;

import "@openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/token/ERC20/extensions/IERC20MetadataUpgradeable.sol";
// solhint-disable-next-line max-line-length
import "@openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/token/ERC20/extensions/draft-IERC20PermitUpgradeable.sol";
import "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/IERC20.sol";
import "../libraries/Throttle.sol";
import "./IComponent.sol";

/**
 * @title IRToken
 * @notice An RToken is an ERC20 that is permissionlessly issuable/redeemable and tracks an
 *   exchange rate against a single unit: baskets, or {BU} in our type notation.
 */
interface IRToken is IComponent, IERC20MetadataUpgradeable, IERC20PermitUpgradeable {
    /// Emitted when an issuance of RToken occurs, whether it occurs via slow minting or not
    /// @param issuer The address holding collateral tokens
    /// @param recipient The address of the recipient of the RTokens
    /// @param amount The quantity of RToken being issued
    /// @param baskets The corresponding number of baskets
    event Issuance(
        address indexed issuer,
        address indexed recipient,
        uint256 amount,
        uint192 baskets
    );

    /// Emitted when a redemption of RToken occurs
    /// @param redeemer The address holding RToken
    /// @param recipient The address of the account receiving the backing collateral tokens
    /// @param amount The quantity of RToken being redeemed
    /// @param baskets The corresponding number of baskets
    /// @param amount {qRTok} The amount of RTokens canceled
    event Redemption(
        address indexed redeemer,
        address indexed recipient,
        uint256 amount,
        uint192 baskets
    );

    /// Emitted when the number of baskets needed changes
    /// @param oldBasketsNeeded Previous number of baskets units needed
    /// @param newBasketsNeeded New number of basket units needed
    event BasketsNeededChanged(uint192 oldBasketsNeeded, uint192 newBasketsNeeded);

    /// Emitted when RToken is melted, i.e the RToken supply is decreased but basketsNeeded is not
    /// @param amount {qRTok}
    event Melted(uint256 amount);

    /// Emitted when issuance SupplyThrottle params are set
    event IssuanceThrottleSet(ThrottleLib.Params oldVal, ThrottleLib.Params newVal);

    /// Emitted when redemption SupplyThrottle params are set
    event RedemptionThrottleSet(ThrottleLib.Params oldVal, ThrottleLib.Params newVal);

    // Initialization
    function init(
        IMain main_,
        string memory name_,
        string memory symbol_,
        string memory mandate_,
        ThrottleLib.Params calldata issuanceThrottleParams,
        ThrottleLib.Params calldata redemptionThrottleParams
    ) external;

    /// Issue an RToken with basket collateral
    /// @param amount {qRTok} The quantity of RToken to issue
    /// @custom:interaction
    function issue(uint256 amount) external;

    /// Issue an RToken with basket collateral, to a particular recipient
    /// @param recipient The address to receive the issued RTokens
    /// @param amount {qRTok} The quantity of RToken to issue
    /// @custom:interaction
    function issueTo(address recipient, uint256 amount) external;

    /// Redeem RToken for basket collateral
    /// @dev Use redeemCustom for non-current baskets
    /// @param amount {qRTok} The quantity {qRToken} of RToken to redeem
    /// @custom:interaction
    function redeem(uint256 amount) external;

    /// Redeem RToken for basket collateral to a particular recipient
    /// @dev Use redeemCustom for non-current baskets
    /// @param recipient The address to receive the backing collateral tokens
    /// @param amount {qRTok} The quantity {qRToken} of RToken to redeem
    /// @custom:interaction
    function redeemTo(address recipient, uint256 amount) external;

    /// Redeem RToken for a linear combination of historical baskets, to a particular recipient
    /// @dev Allows partial redemptions up to the minAmounts
    /// @param recipient The address to receive the backing collateral tokens
    /// @param amount {qRTok} The quantity {qRToken} of RToken to redeem
    /// @param basketNonces An array of basket nonces to do redemption from
    /// @param portions {1} An array of Fix quantities that must add up to FIX_ONE
    /// @param expectedERC20sOut An array of ERC20s expected out
    /// @param minAmounts {qTok} The minimum ERC20 quantities the caller should receive
    /// @custom:interaction
    function redeemCustom(
        address recipient,
        uint256 amount,
        uint48[] memory basketNonces,
        uint192[] memory portions,
        address[] memory expectedERC20sOut,
        uint256[] memory minAmounts
    ) external;

    /// Mint an amount of RToken equivalent to baskets BUs, scaling basketsNeeded up
    /// Callable only by BackingManager
    /// @param baskets {BU} The number of baskets to mint RToken for
    /// @custom:protected
    function mint(uint192 baskets) external;

    /// Melt a quantity of RToken from the caller's account
    /// @param amount {qRTok} The amount to be melted
    /// @custom:protected
    function melt(uint256 amount) external;

    /// Burn an amount of RToken from caller's account and scale basketsNeeded down
    /// Callable only by BackingManager
    /// @custom:protected
    function dissolve(uint256 amount) external;

    /// Set the number of baskets needed directly, callable only by the BackingManager
    /// @param basketsNeeded {BU} The number of baskets to target
    ///                      needed range: pretty interesting
    /// @custom:protected
    function setBasketsNeeded(uint192 basketsNeeded) external;

    /// @return {BU} How many baskets are being targeted
    function basketsNeeded() external view returns (uint192);

    /// @return {qRTok} The maximum issuance that can be performed in the current block
    function issuanceAvailable() external view returns (uint256);

    /// @return {qRTok} The maximum redemption that can be performed in the current block
    function redemptionAvailable() external view returns (uint256);
}

interface TestIRToken is IRToken {
    function setIssuanceThrottleParams(ThrottleLib.Params calldata) external;

    function setRedemptionThrottleParams(ThrottleLib.Params calldata) external;

    function setThrottleParams(
        ThrottleLib.Params calldata issuanceParams,
        ThrottleLib.Params calldata redemptionParams
    ) external;

    function issuanceThrottleParams() external view returns (ThrottleLib.Params memory);

    function redemptionThrottleParams() external view returns (ThrottleLib.Params memory);

    function increaseAllowance(address, uint256) external returns (bool);

    function decreaseAllowance(address, uint256) external returns (bool);

    function monetizeDonations(IERC20) external;
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: BlueOak-1.0.0
pragma solidity 0.8.28;

import "@openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/token/ERC20/extensions/IERC20MetadataUpgradeable.sol";
// solhint-disable-next-line max-line-length
import "@openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/token/ERC20/extensions/draft-IERC20PermitUpgradeable.sol";
import "../libraries/Fixed.sol";
import "./IComponent.sol";

/**
 * @title IStRSR
 * @notice An ERC20 token representing shares of the RSR over-collateralization pool.
 *
 * StRSR permits the BackingManager to take RSR in times of need. In return, the BackingManager
 * benefits the StRSR pool with RSR rewards purchased with a portion of its revenue.
 *
 * In the absence of collateral default or losses due to slippage, StRSR should have a
 * monotonically increasing exchange rate with respect to RSR, meaning that over time
 * StRSR is redeemable for more RSR. It is non-rebasing.
 */
interface IStRSR is IERC20MetadataUpgradeable, IERC20PermitUpgradeable, IComponent {
    error InsufficientBalance();
    error IndexOutOfBounds();
    error WithdrawalUnavailable();
    error RTokenNotReady();
    error NotBackingManager();
    error SeizeExceedsBalance();
    error RatesStillSafe();
    error DecreaseAllowanceError();
    error InsufficientAllowance();
    error TransferToSelf();
    error ZeroAddress();
    error ZeroAmount();
    error ExpiredDeadline();
    error InvalidUnstakingDelay();
    error InvalidRewardRatio();
    error InvalidWithdrawalLeak();
    error SignatureExpired();
    error InvalidNonce();
    error FutureLookup();
    error NameEmpty();
    error SymbolEmpty();

    /// Emitted when RSR is staked
    /// @param era The era at time of staking
    /// @param staker The address of the staker
    /// @param rsrAmount {qRSR} How much RSR was staked
    /// @param stRSRAmount {qStRSR} How much stRSR was minted by this staking
    event Staked(
        uint256 indexed era,
        address indexed staker,
        uint256 rsrAmount,
        uint256 stRSRAmount
    );

    /// Emitted when an unstaking is started
    /// @param draftId The id of the draft.
    /// @param draftEra The era of the draft.
    /// @param staker The address of the unstaker
    ///   The triple (staker, draftEra, draftId) is a unique ID
    /// @param rsrAmount {qRSR} How much RSR this unstaking will be worth, absent seizures
    /// @param stRSRAmount {qStRSR} How much stRSR was burned by this unstaking
    event UnstakingStarted(
        uint256 indexed draftId,
        uint256 indexed draftEra,
        address indexed staker,
        uint256 rsrAmount,
        uint256 stRSRAmount,
        uint256 availableAt
    );

    /// Emitted when RSR is unstaked
    /// @param firstId The beginning of the range of draft IDs withdrawn in this transaction
    /// @param endId The end of range of draft IDs withdrawn in this transaction
    ///   (ID i was withdrawn if firstId <= i < endId)
    /// @param draftEra The era of the draft.
    ///   The triple (staker, draftEra, id) is a unique ID among drafts
    /// @param staker The address of the unstaker

    /// @param rsrAmount {qRSR} How much RSR this unstaking was worth
    event UnstakingCompleted(
        uint256 indexed firstId,
        uint256 indexed endId,
        uint256 draftEra,
        address indexed staker,
        uint256 rsrAmount
    );

    /// Emitted when RSR unstaking is cancelled
    /// @param firstId The beginning of the range of draft IDs withdrawn in this transaction
    /// @param endId The end of range of draft IDs withdrawn in this transaction
    ///   (ID i was withdrawn if firstId <= i < endId)
    /// @param draftEra The era of the draft.
    ///   The triple (staker, draftEra, id) is a unique ID among drafts
    /// @param staker The address of the unstaker

    /// @param rsrAmount {qRSR} How much RSR this unstaking was worth
    event UnstakingCancelled(
        uint256 indexed firstId,
        uint256 indexed endId,
        uint256 draftEra,
        address indexed staker,
        uint256 rsrAmount
    );

    /// Emitted whenever the exchange rate changes
    event ExchangeRateSet(uint192 oldVal, uint192 newVal);

    /// Emitted whenever RSR are paids out
    event RewardsPaid(uint256 rsrAmt);

    /// Emitted if all the RSR in the staking pool is seized and all balances are reset to zero.
    event AllBalancesReset(uint256 indexed newEra);
    /// Emitted if all the RSR in the unstakin pool is seized, and all ongoing unstaking is voided.
    event AllUnstakingReset(uint256 indexed newEra);

    event UnstakingDelaySet(uint48 oldVal, uint48 newVal);
    event RewardRatioSet(uint192 oldVal, uint192 newVal);
    event WithdrawalLeakSet(uint192 oldVal, uint192 newVal);

    // Initialization
    function init(
        IMain main_,
        string memory name_,
        string memory symbol_,
        uint48 unstakingDelay_,
        uint192 rewardRatio_,
        uint192 withdrawalLeak_
    ) external;

    /// Gather and payout rewards from rsrTrader
    /// @custom:interaction
    function payoutRewards() external;

    /// Stakes an RSR `amount` on the corresponding RToken to earn yield and over-collateralized
    /// the system
    /// @param amount {qRSR}
    /// @custom:interaction
    function stake(uint256 amount) external;

    /// Begins a delayed unstaking for `amount` stRSR
    /// @param amount {qStRSR}
    /// @custom:interaction
    function unstake(uint256 amount) external;

    /// Complete delayed unstaking for the account, up to (but not including!) `endId`
    /// @custom:interaction
    function withdraw(address account, uint256 endId) external;

    /// Cancel unstaking for the account, up to (but not including!) `endId`
    /// @custom:interaction
    function cancelUnstake(uint256 endId) external;

    /// Seize RSR, only callable by main.backingManager()
    /// @custom:protected
    function seizeRSR(uint256 amount) external;

    /// Reset all stakes and advance era
    /// @custom:governance
    function resetStakes() external;

    /// Return the maximum valid value of endId such that withdraw(endId) should immediately work
    function endIdForWithdraw(address account) external view returns (uint256 endId);

    /// @return {qRSR/qStRSR} The exchange rate between RSR and StRSR
    function exchangeRate() external view returns (uint192);
}

interface TestIStRSR is IStRSR {
    function rewardRatio() external view returns (uint192);

    function setRewardRatio(uint192) external;

    function unstakingDelay() external view returns (uint48);

    function setUnstakingDelay(uint48) external;

    function withdrawalLeak() external view returns (uint192);

    function setWithdrawalLeak(uint192) external;

    function increaseAllowance(address, uint256) external returns (bool);

    function decreaseAllowance(address, uint256) external returns (bool);

    /// @return {qStRSR/qRSR} The exchange rate between StRSR and RSR
    function exchangeRate() external view returns (uint192);
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: BlueOak-1.0.0
pragma solidity 0.8.28;

import "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/extensions/IERC20Metadata.sol";
import "./IBroker.sol";
import "./IVersioned.sol";

enum TradeStatus {
    NOT_STARTED, // before init()
    OPEN, // after init() and before settle()
    CLOSED, // after settle()
    // === Intermediate-tx state ===
    PENDING // during init() or settle() (reentrancy protection)
}

/**
 * Simple generalized trading interface for all Trade contracts to obey
 *
 * Usage: if (canSettle()) settle()
 */
interface ITrade is IVersioned {
    /// Complete the trade and transfer tokens back to the origin trader
    /// @return soldAmt {qSellTok} The quantity of tokens sold
    /// @return boughtAmt {qBuyTok} The quantity of tokens bought
    function settle() external returns (uint256 soldAmt, uint256 boughtAmt);

    function sell() external view returns (IERC20Metadata);

    function buy() external view returns (IERC20Metadata);

    /// @return {tok} The sell amount of the trade, in whole tokens
    function sellAmount() external view returns (uint192);

    /// @return The timestamp at which the trade is projected to become settle-able
    function endTime() external view returns (uint48);

    /// @return True if the trade can be settled
    /// @dev Should be guaranteed to be true eventually as an invariant
    function canSettle() external view returns (bool);

    /// @return TradeKind.DUTCH_AUCTION or TradeKind.BATCH_AUCTION
    // solhint-disable-next-line func-name-mixedcase
    function KIND() external view returns (TradeKind);
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: BlueOak-1.0.0
pragma solidity 0.8.28;

import "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/IERC20.sol";
import "../libraries/Fixed.sol";
import "./IComponent.sol";
import "./ITrade.sol";
import "./IRewardable.sol";

/**
 * @title ITrading
 * @notice Common events and refresher function for all Trading contracts
 */
interface ITrading is IComponent, IRewardableComponent {
    event MaxTradeSlippageSet(uint192 oldVal, uint192 newVal);
    event MinTradeVolumeSet(uint192 oldVal, uint192 newVal);

    /// Emitted when a trade is started
    /// @param trade The one-time-use trade contract that was just deployed
    /// @param sell The token to sell
    /// @param buy The token to buy
    /// @param sellAmount {qSellTok} The quantity of the selling token
    /// @param minBuyAmount {qBuyTok} The minimum quantity of the buying token to accept
    event TradeStarted(
        ITrade indexed trade,
        IERC20 indexed sell,
        IERC20 indexed buy,
        uint256 sellAmount,
        uint256 minBuyAmount
    );

    /// Emitted after a trade ends
    /// @param trade The one-time-use trade contract
    /// @param sell The token to sell
    /// @param buy The token to buy
    /// @param sellAmount {qSellTok} The quantity of the token sold
    /// @param buyAmount {qBuyTok} The quantity of the token bought
    event TradeSettled(
        ITrade indexed trade,
        IERC20 indexed sell,
        IERC20 indexed buy,
        uint256 sellAmount,
        uint256 buyAmount
    );

    /// Forcibly settle a trade, losing all value
    /// Should only be called in case of censorship
    /// @param trade The trade address itself
    /// @custom:governance
    function forceSettleTrade(ITrade trade) external;

    /// Settle a single trade, expected to be used with multicall for efficient mass settlement
    /// @param sell The sell token in the trade
    /// @return The trade settled
    /// @custom:refresher
    function settleTrade(IERC20 sell) external returns (ITrade);

    /// @return {%} The maximum trade slippage acceptable
    function maxTradeSlippage() external view returns (uint192);

    /// @return {UoA} The minimum trade volume in UoA, applies to all assets
    function minTradeVolume() external view returns (uint192);

    /// @return The ongoing trade for a sell token, or the zero address
    function trades(IERC20 sell) external view returns (ITrade);

    /// @return The number of ongoing trades open
    function tradesOpen() external view returns (uint48);

    /// @return The number of total trades ever opened
    function tradesNonce() external view returns (uint256);
}

interface TestITrading is ITrading {
    /// @custom:governance
    function setMaxTradeSlippage(uint192 val) external;

    /// @custom:governance
    function setMinTradeVolume(uint192 val) external;
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: BlueOak-1.0.0
pragma solidity 0.8.28;

interface IVersioned {
    function version() external view returns (string memory);
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: BlueOak-1.0.0
// solhint-disable func-name-mixedcase func-visibility
// slither-disable-start divide-before-multiply
pragma solidity 0.8.28;

/// @title FixedPoint, a fixed-point arithmetic library defining the custom type uint192
/// @author Matt Elder <matt.elder@reserve.org> and the Reserve Team <https://reserve.org>

/** The logical type `uint192 ` is a 192 bit value, representing an 18-decimal Fixed-point
    fractional value.  This is what's described in the Solidity documentation as
    "fixed192x18" -- a value represented by 192 bits, that makes 18 digits available to
    the right of the decimal point.

    The range of values that uint192 can represent is [0, 2^192-1 / 10^18 = 6.2e39].
    Unless a function explicitly says otherwise, it will fail on overflow.
    To be clear, the following should hold:
    toFix(0) == 0
    toFix(1) == 1e18
*/

// Analysis notes:
//   Every function should revert iff its result is out of bounds.
//   Unless otherwise noted, when a rounding mode is given, that mode is applied to
//     a single division that may happen as the last step in the computation.
//   Unless otherwise noted, when a rounding mode is *not* given but is needed, it's FLOOR.
//   For each, we comment:
//   - @return is the value expressed  in "value space", where uint192(1e18) "is" 1.0
//   - as-ints: is the value expressed in "implementation space", where uint192(1e18) "is" 1e18
//   The "@return" expression is suitable for actually using the library
//   The "as-ints" expression is suitable for testing

// A uint value passed to this library was out of bounds for uint192 operations
error UIntOutOfBounds();
bytes32 constant UIntOutofBoundsHash = keccak256(abi.encodeWithSignature("UIntOutOfBounds()"));

// Used by P1 implementation for easier casting
uint256 constant FIX_ONE_256 = 1e18;
uint8 constant FIX_DECIMALS = 18;

// If a particular uint192 is represented by the uint192 n, then the uint192 represents the
// value n/FIX_SCALE.
uint64 constant FIX_SCALE = 1e18;

// FIX_SCALE Squared:
uint128 constant FIX_SCALE_SQ = 1e36;

// The largest integer that can be converted to uint192.
// This is a bit bigger than 6.2e39
uint192 constant FIX_MAX_INT = type(uint192).max / FIX_SCALE;

uint192 constant FIX_ZERO = 0; // The uint192 representation of zero.
uint192 constant FIX_ONE = FIX_SCALE; // The uint192 representation of one.
uint192 constant FIX_MAX = type(uint192).max; // The largest uint192. (Not an integer!)
uint192 constant FIX_MIN = 0; // The smallest uint192.

/// An enum that describes a rounding approach for converting to ints
enum RoundingMode {
    FLOOR, // Round towards zero
    ROUND, // Round to the nearest int
    CEIL // Round away from zero
}

RoundingMode constant FLOOR = RoundingMode.FLOOR;
RoundingMode constant ROUND = RoundingMode.ROUND;
RoundingMode constant CEIL = RoundingMode.CEIL;

/* @dev Solidity 0.8.x only allows you to change one of type or size per type conversion.
   Thus, all the tedious-looking double conversions like uint256(uint256 (foo))
   See: https://docs.soliditylang.org/en/v0.8.17/080-breaking-changes.html#new-restrictions
 */

/// Explicitly convert a uint256 to a uint192. Revert if the input is out of bounds.
function _safeWrap(uint256 x) pure returns (uint192) {
    if (FIX_MAX < x) revert UIntOutOfBounds();
    return uint192(x);
}

/// Convert a uint to its Fix representation.
/// @return x
// as-ints: x * 1e18
function toFix(uint256 x) pure returns (uint192) {
    return _safeWrap(x * FIX_SCALE);
}

/// Convert a uint to its fixed-point representation, and left-shift its value `shiftLeft`
/// decimal digits.
/// @return x * 10**shiftLeft
// as-ints: x * 10**(shiftLeft + 18)
function shiftl_toFix(uint256 x, int8 shiftLeft) pure returns (uint192) {
    return shiftl_toFix(x, shiftLeft, FLOOR);
}

/// @return x * 10**shiftLeft
// as-ints: x * 10**(shiftLeft + 18)
function shiftl_toFix(
    uint256 x,
    int8 shiftLeft,
    RoundingMode rounding
) pure returns (uint192) {
    // conditions for avoiding overflow
    if (x == 0) return 0;
    if (shiftLeft <= -96) return (rounding == CEIL ? 1 : 0); // 0 < uint.max / 10**77 < 0.5
    if (40 <= shiftLeft) revert UIntOutOfBounds(); // 10**57 < FIX_MAX < 10**58

    shiftLeft += 18;

    uint256 coeff = 10**abs(shiftLeft);
    uint256 shifted = (shiftLeft >= 0) ? x * coeff : _divrnd(x, coeff, rounding);

    return _safeWrap(shifted);
}

/// Divide a uint by a uint192, yielding a uint192
/// This may also fail if the result is MIN_uint192! not fixing this for optimization's sake.
/// @return x / y
// as-ints: x * 1e36 / y
function divFix(uint256 x, uint192 y) pure returns (uint192) {
    // If we didn't have to worry about overflow, we'd just do `return x * 1e36 / _y`
    // If it's safe to do this operation the easy way, do it:
    if (x < uint256(type(uint256).max / FIX_SCALE_SQ)) {
        return _safeWrap(uint256(x * FIX_SCALE_SQ) / y);
    } else {
        return _safeWrap(mulDiv256(x, FIX_SCALE_SQ, y));
    }
}

/// Divide a uint by a uint, yielding a  uint192
/// @return x / y
// as-ints: x * 1e18 / y
function divuu(uint256 x, uint256 y) pure returns (uint192) {
    return _safeWrap(mulDiv256(FIX_SCALE, x, y));
}

/// @return min(x,y)
// as-ints: min(x,y)
function fixMin(uint192 x, uint192 y) pure returns (uint192) {
    return x < y ? x : y;
}

/// @return max(x,y)
// as-ints: max(x,y)
function fixMax(uint192 x, uint192 y) pure returns (uint192) {
    return x > y ? x : y;
}

/// @return absoluteValue(x,y)
// as-ints: absoluteValue(x,y)
function abs(int256 x) pure returns (uint256) {
    return x < 0 ? uint256(-x) : uint256(x);
}

/// Divide two uints, returning a uint, using rounding mode `rounding`.
/// @return numerator / divisor
// as-ints: numerator / divisor
function _divrnd(
    uint256 numerator,
    uint256 divisor,
    RoundingMode rounding
) pure returns (uint256) {
    uint256 result = numerator / divisor;

    if (rounding == FLOOR) return result;

    if (rounding == ROUND) {
        if (numerator % divisor > (divisor - 1) / 2) {
            result++;
        }
    } else {
        if (numerator % divisor != 0) {
            result++;
        }
    }

    return result;
}

library FixLib {
    /// Again, all arithmetic functions fail if and only if the result is out of bounds.

    /// Convert this fixed-point value to a uint. Round towards zero if needed.
    /// @return x
    // as-ints: x / 1e18
    function toUint(uint192 x) internal pure returns (uint136) {
        return toUint(x, FLOOR);
    }

    /// Convert this uint192 to a uint
    /// @return x
    // as-ints: x / 1e18 with rounding
    function toUint(uint192 x, RoundingMode rounding) internal pure returns (uint136) {
        return uint136(_divrnd(uint256(x), FIX_SCALE, rounding));
    }

    /// Return the uint192 shifted to the left by `decimal` digits
    /// (Similar to a bitshift but in base 10)
    /// @return x * 10**decimals
    // as-ints: x * 10**decimals
    function shiftl(uint192 x, int8 decimals) internal pure returns (uint192) {
        return shiftl(x, decimals, FLOOR);
    }

    /// Return the uint192 shifted to the left by `decimal` digits
    /// (Similar to a bitshift but in base 10)
    /// @return x * 10**decimals
    // as-ints: x * 10**decimals
    function shiftl(
        uint192 x,
        int8 decimals,
        RoundingMode rounding
    ) internal pure returns (uint192) {
        // Handle overflow cases
        if (x == 0) return 0;
        if (decimals <= -59) return (rounding == CEIL ? 1 : 0); // 59, because 1e58 > 2**192
        if (58 <= decimals) revert UIntOutOfBounds(); // 58, because x * 1e58 > 2 ** 192 if x != 0

        uint256 coeff = uint256(10**abs(decimals));
        return _safeWrap(decimals >= 0 ? x * coeff : _divrnd(x, coeff, rounding));
    }

    /// Add a uint192 to this uint192
    /// @return x + y
    // as-ints: x + y
    function plus(uint192 x, uint192 y) internal pure returns (uint192) {
        return x + y;
    }

    /// Add a uint to this uint192
    /// @return x + y
    // as-ints: x + y*1e18
    function plusu(uint192 x, uint256 y) internal pure returns (uint192) {
        return _safeWrap(x + y * FIX_SCALE);
    }

    /// Subtract a uint192 from this uint192
    /// @return x - y
    // as-ints: x - y
    function minus(uint192 x, uint192 y) internal pure returns (uint192) {
        return x - y;
    }

    /// Subtract a uint from this uint192
    /// @return x - y
    // as-ints: x - y*1e18
    function minusu(uint192 x, uint256 y) internal pure returns (uint192) {
        return _safeWrap(uint256(x) - uint256(y * FIX_SCALE));
    }

    /// Multiply this uint192 by a uint192
    /// Round truncated values to the nearest available value. 5e-19 rounds away from zero.
    /// @return x * y
    // as-ints: x * y/1e18  [division using ROUND, not FLOOR]
    function mul(uint192 x, uint192 y) internal pure returns (uint192) {
        return mul(x, y, ROUND);
    }

    /// Multiply this uint192 by a uint192
    /// @return x * y
    // as-ints: x * y/1e18
    function mul(
        uint192 x,
        uint192 y,
        RoundingMode rounding
    ) internal pure returns (uint192) {
        return _safeWrap(_divrnd(uint256(x) * uint256(y), FIX_SCALE, rounding));
    }

    /// Multiply this uint192 by a uint
    /// @return x * y
    // as-ints: x * y
    function mulu(uint192 x, uint256 y) internal pure returns (uint192) {
        return _safeWrap(x * y);
    }

    /// Divide this uint192 by a uint192
    /// @return x / y
    // as-ints: x * 1e18 / y
    function div(uint192 x, uint192 y) internal pure returns (uint192) {
        return div(x, y, FLOOR);
    }

    /// Divide this uint192 by a uint192
    /// @return x / y
    // as-ints: x * 1e18 / y
    function div(
        uint192 x,
        uint192 y,
        RoundingMode rounding
    ) internal pure returns (uint192) {
        // Multiply-in FIX_SCALE before dividing by y to preserve precision.
        return _safeWrap(_divrnd(uint256(x) * FIX_SCALE, y, rounding));
    }

    /// Divide this uint192 by a uint
    /// @return x / y
    // as-ints: x / y
    function divu(uint192 x, uint256 y) internal pure returns (uint192) {
        return divu(x, y, FLOOR);
    }

    /// Divide this uint192 by a uint
    /// @return x / y
    // as-ints: x / y
    function divu(
        uint192 x,
        uint256 y,
        RoundingMode rounding
    ) internal pure returns (uint192) {
        return _safeWrap(_divrnd(x, y, rounding));
    }

    uint64 constant FIX_HALF = uint64(FIX_SCALE) / 2;

    /// Raise this uint192 to a nonnegative integer power. Requires that x_ <= FIX_ONE
    /// Gas cost is O(lg(y)), precision is +- 1e-18.
    /// @return x_ ** y
    // as-ints: x_ ** y / 1e18**(y-1)    <- technically correct for y = 0. :D
    function powu(uint192 x_, uint48 y) internal pure returns (uint192) {
        require(x_ <= FIX_ONE);
        if (y == 1) return x_;
        if (x_ == FIX_ONE || y == 0) return FIX_ONE;
        uint256 x = uint256(x_) * FIX_SCALE; // x is D36
        uint256 result = FIX_SCALE_SQ; // result is D36
        while (true) {
            if (y & 1 == 1) result = (result * x + FIX_SCALE_SQ / 2) / FIX_SCALE_SQ;
            if (y <= 1) break;
            y = (y >> 1);
            x = (x * x + FIX_SCALE_SQ / 2) / FIX_SCALE_SQ;
        }
        return _safeWrap(result / FIX_SCALE);
    }

    function sqrt(uint192 x) internal pure returns (uint192) {
        return _safeWrap(sqrt256(x * FIX_ONE_256)); // FLOOR
    }

    /// Comparison operators...
    function lt(uint192 x, uint192 y) internal pure returns (bool) {
        return x < y;
    }

    function lte(uint192 x, uint192 y) internal pure returns (bool) {
        return x <= y;
    }

    function gt(uint192 x, uint192 y) internal pure returns (bool) {
        return x > y;
    }

    function gte(uint192 x, uint192 y) internal pure returns (bool) {
        return x >= y;
    }

    function eq(uint192 x, uint192 y) internal pure returns (bool) {
        return x == y;
    }

    function neq(uint192 x, uint192 y) internal pure returns (bool) {
        return x != y;
    }

    /// Return whether or not this uint192 is less than epsilon away from y.
    /// @return |x - y| < epsilon
    // as-ints: |x - y| < epsilon
    function near(
        uint192 x,
        uint192 y,
        uint192 epsilon
    ) internal pure returns (bool) {
        uint192 diff = x <= y ? y - x : x - y;
        return diff < epsilon;
    }

    // ================ Chained Operations ================
    // The operation foo_bar() always means:
    //   Do foo() followed by bar(), and overflow only if the _end_ result doesn't fit in an uint192

    /// Shift this uint192 left by `decimals` digits, and convert to a uint
    /// @return x * 10**decimals
    // as-ints: x * 10**(decimals - 18)
    function shiftl_toUint(uint192 x, int8 decimals) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        return shiftl_toUint(x, decimals, FLOOR);
    }

    /// Shift this uint192 left by `decimals` digits, and convert to a uint.
    /// @return x * 10**decimals
    // as-ints: x * 10**(decimals - 18)
    function shiftl_toUint(
        uint192 x,
        int8 decimals,
        RoundingMode rounding
    ) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        // Handle overflow cases
        if (x == 0) return 0; // always computable, no matter what decimals is
        if (decimals <= -42) return (rounding == CEIL ? 1 : 0);
        if (96 <= decimals) revert UIntOutOfBounds();

        decimals -= 18; // shift so that toUint happens at the same time.

        uint256 coeff = uint256(10**abs(decimals));
        return decimals >= 0 ? uint256(x * coeff) : uint256(_divrnd(x, coeff, rounding));
    }

    /// Multiply this uint192 by a uint, and output the result as a uint
    /// @return x * y
    // as-ints: x * y / 1e18
    function mulu_toUint(uint192 x, uint256 y) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        return mulDiv256(uint256(x), y, FIX_SCALE);
    }

    /// Multiply this uint192 by a uint, and output the result as a uint
    /// @return x * y
    // as-ints: x * y / 1e18
    function mulu_toUint(
        uint192 x,
        uint256 y,
        RoundingMode rounding
    ) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        return mulDiv256(uint256(x), y, FIX_SCALE, rounding);
    }

    /// Multiply this uint192 by a uint192 and output the result as a uint
    /// @return x * y
    // as-ints: x * y / 1e36
    function mul_toUint(uint192 x, uint192 y) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        return mulDiv256(uint256(x), uint256(y), FIX_SCALE_SQ);
    }

    /// Multiply this uint192 by a uint192 and output the result as a uint
    /// @return x * y
    // as-ints: x * y / 1e36
    function mul_toUint(
        uint192 x,
        uint192 y,
        RoundingMode rounding
    ) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        return mulDiv256(uint256(x), uint256(y), FIX_SCALE_SQ, rounding);
    }

    /// Compute x * y / z avoiding intermediate overflow
    /// @dev Only use if you need to avoid overflow; costlier than x * y / z
    /// @return x * y / z
    // as-ints: x * y / z
    function muluDivu(
        uint192 x,
        uint256 y,
        uint256 z
    ) internal pure returns (uint192) {
        return muluDivu(x, y, z, FLOOR);
    }

    /// Compute x * y / z, avoiding intermediate overflow
    /// @dev Only use if you need to avoid overflow; costlier than x * y / z
    /// @return x * y / z
    // as-ints: x * y / z
    function muluDivu(
        uint192 x,
        uint256 y,
        uint256 z,
        RoundingMode rounding
    ) internal pure returns (uint192) {
        return _safeWrap(mulDiv256(x, y, z, rounding));
    }

    /// Compute x * y / z on Fixes, avoiding intermediate overflow
    /// @dev Only use if you need to avoid overflow; costlier than x * y / z
    /// @return x * y / z
    // as-ints: x * y / z
    function mulDiv(
        uint192 x,
        uint192 y,
        uint192 z
    ) internal pure returns (uint192) {
        return mulDiv(x, y, z, FLOOR);
    }

    /// Compute x * y / z on Fixes, avoiding intermediate overflow
    /// @dev Only use if you need to avoid overflow; costlier than x * y / z
    /// @return x * y / z
    // as-ints: x * y / z
    function mulDiv(
        uint192 x,
        uint192 y,
        uint192 z,
        RoundingMode rounding
    ) internal pure returns (uint192) {
        return _safeWrap(mulDiv256(x, y, z, rounding));
    }

    // === safe*() ===

    /// Multiply two fixes, rounding up to FIX_MAX and down to 0
    /// @param a First param to multiply
    /// @param b Second param to multiply
    function safeMul(
        uint192 a,
        uint192 b,
        RoundingMode rounding
    ) internal pure returns (uint192) {
        // untestable:
        //      a will never = 0 here because of the check in _price()
        if (a == 0 || b == 0) return 0;
        // untestable:
        //      a = FIX_MAX iff b = 0
        if (a == FIX_MAX || b == FIX_MAX) return FIX_MAX;

        // return FIX_MAX instead of throwing overflow errors.
        unchecked {
            // p and mul *are* Fix values, so have 18 decimals (D18)
            uint256 rawDelta = uint256(b) * a; // {D36} = {D18} * {D18}
            // if we overflowed, then return FIX_MAX
            if (rawDelta / b != a) return FIX_MAX;
            uint256 shiftDelta = rawDelta;

            // add in rounding
            if (rounding == RoundingMode.ROUND) shiftDelta += (FIX_ONE / 2);
            else if (rounding == RoundingMode.CEIL) shiftDelta += FIX_ONE - 1;

            // untestable (here there be dragons):
            // (below explanation is for the ROUND case, but it extends to the FLOOR/CEIL too)
            //          A)  shiftDelta = rawDelta + (FIX_ONE / 2)
            //      shiftDelta overflows if:
            //          B)  shiftDelta = MAX_UINT256 - FIX_ONE/2 + 1
            //              rawDelta + (FIX_ONE/2) = MAX_UINT256 - FIX_ONE/2 + 1
            //              b * a = MAX_UINT256 - FIX_ONE + 1
            //      therefore shiftDelta overflows if:
            //          C)  b = (MAX_UINT256 - FIX_ONE + 1) / a
            //      MAX_UINT256 ~= 1e77 , FIX_MAX ~= 6e57 (6e20 difference in magnitude)
            //      a <= 1e21 (MAX_TARGET_AMT)
            //      a must be between 1e19 & 1e20 in order for b in (C) to be uint192,
            //      but a would have to be < 1e18 in order for (A) to overflow
            if (shiftDelta < rawDelta) return FIX_MAX;

            // return FIX_MAX if return result would truncate
            if (shiftDelta / FIX_ONE > FIX_MAX) return FIX_MAX;

            // return _div(rawDelta, FIX_ONE, rounding)
            return uint192(shiftDelta / FIX_ONE); // {D18} = {D36} / {D18}
        }
    }

    /// Divide two fixes, rounding up to FIX_MAX and down to 0
    /// @param a Numerator
    /// @param b Denominator
    function safeDiv(
        uint192 a,
        uint192 b,
        RoundingMode rounding
    ) internal pure returns (uint192) {
        if (a == 0) return 0;
        if (b == 0) return FIX_MAX;

        uint256 raw = _divrnd(FIX_ONE_256 * a, uint256(b), rounding);
        if (raw >= FIX_MAX) return FIX_MAX;
        return uint192(raw); // don't need _safeWrap
    }

    /// Multiplies two fixes and divide by a third
    /// @param a First to multiply
    /// @param b Second to multiply
    /// @param c Denominator
    function safeMulDiv(
        uint192 a,
        uint192 b,
        uint192 c,
        RoundingMode rounding
    ) internal pure returns (uint192 result) {
        if (a == 0 || b == 0) return 0;
        if (a == FIX_MAX || b == FIX_MAX || c == 0) return FIX_MAX;

        uint256 result_256;
        unchecked {
            (uint256 hi, uint256 lo) = fullMul(a, b);
            if (hi >= c) return FIX_MAX;
            uint256 mm = mulmod(a, b, c);
            if (mm > lo) hi -= 1;
            lo -= mm;
            uint256 pow2 = c & (0 - c);

            uint256 c_256 = uint256(c);
            c_256 /= pow2;
            lo /= pow2;
            lo += hi * ((0 - pow2) / pow2 + 1);
            uint256 r = 1;
            r *= 2 - c_256 * r;
            r *= 2 - c_256 * r;
            r *= 2 - c_256 * r;
            r *= 2 - c_256 * r;
            r *= 2 - c_256 * r;
            r *= 2 - c_256 * r;
            r *= 2 - c_256 * r;
            r *= 2 - c_256 * r;
            result_256 = lo * r;

            // Apply rounding
            if (rounding == CEIL) {
                if (mm != 0) result_256 += 1;
            } else if (rounding == ROUND) {
                if (mm > ((c - 1) / 2)) result_256 += 1; // intentional: use pre-divided c here
            }
        }

        if (result_256 >= FIX_MAX) return FIX_MAX;
        return uint192(result_256);
    }
}

// ================ a couple pure-uint helpers================
// as-ints comments are omitted here, because they're the same as @return statements, because
// these are all pure uint functions

/// Return (x*y/z), avoiding intermediate overflow.
//  Adapted from sources:
//    https://medium.com/coinmonks/4db014e080b1, https://medium.com/wicketh/afa55870a65
//    and quite a few of the other excellent "Mathemagic" posts from https://medium.com/wicketh
/// @dev Only use if you need to avoid overflow; costlier than x * y / z
/// @return result x * y / z
function mulDiv256(
    uint256 x,
    uint256 y,
    uint256 z
) pure returns (uint256 result) {
    unchecked {
        (uint256 hi, uint256 lo) = fullMul(x, y);
        if (hi >= z) revert UIntOutOfBounds();
        uint256 mm = mulmod(x, y, z);
        if (mm > lo) hi -= 1;
        lo -= mm;
        uint256 pow2 = z & (0 - z);
        z /= pow2;
        lo /= pow2;
        lo += hi * ((0 - pow2) / pow2 + 1);
        uint256 r = 1;
        r *= 2 - z * r;
        r *= 2 - z * r;
        r *= 2 - z * r;
        r *= 2 - z * r;
        r *= 2 - z * r;
        r *= 2 - z * r;
        r *= 2 - z * r;
        r *= 2 - z * r;
        result = lo * r;
    }
}

/// Return (x*y/z), avoiding intermediate overflow.
/// @dev Only use if you need to avoid overflow; costlier than x * y / z
/// @return x * y / z
function mulDiv256(
    uint256 x,
    uint256 y,
    uint256 z,
    RoundingMode rounding
) pure returns (uint256) {
    uint256 result = mulDiv256(x, y, z);
    if (rounding == FLOOR) return result;

    uint256 mm = mulmod(x, y, z);
    if (rounding == CEIL) {
        if (mm != 0) result += 1;
    } else {
        if (mm > ((z - 1) / 2)) result += 1; // z should be z-1
    }
    return result;
}

/// Return (x*y) as a "virtual uint512" (lo, hi), representing (hi*2**256 + lo)
///   Adapted from sources:
///   https://medium.com/wicketh/27650fec525d, https://medium.com/coinmonks/4db014e080b1
/// @dev Intended to be internal to this library
/// @return hi (hi, lo) satisfies  hi*(2**256) + lo == x * y
/// @return lo (paired with `hi`)
function fullMul(uint256 x, uint256 y) pure returns (uint256 hi, uint256 lo) {
    unchecked {
        uint256 mm = mulmod(x, y, uint256(0) - uint256(1));
        lo = x * y;
        hi = mm - lo;
        if (mm < lo) hi -= 1;
    }
}

// =============== from prbMath at commit 28055f6cd9a2367f9ad7ab6c8e01c9ac8e9acc61 ===============
/// @notice Calculates the square root of x using the Babylonian method.
///
/// @dev See https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Methods_of_computing_square_roots#Babylonian_method.
///
/// Notes:
/// - If x is not a perfect square, the result is rounded down.
/// - Credits to OpenZeppelin for the explanations in comments below.
///
/// @param x The uint256 number for which to calculate the square root.
/// @return result The result as a uint256.
function sqrt256(uint256 x) pure returns (uint256 result) {
    if (x == 0) {
        return 0;
    }

    // For our first guess, we calculate the biggest power of 2 which is smaller than the square root of x.
    //
    // We know that the "msb" (most significant bit) of x is a power of 2 such that we have:
    //
    // $$
    // msb(x) <= x <= 2*msb(x)$
    // $$
    //
    // We write $msb(x)$ as $2^k$, and we get:
    //
    // $$
    // k = log_2(x)
    // $$
    //
    // Thus, we can write the initial inequality as:
    //
    // $$
    // 2^{log_2(x)} <= x <= 2*2^{log_2(x)+1} \\
    // sqrt(2^k) <= sqrt(x) < sqrt(2^{k+1}) \\
    // 2^{k/2} <= sqrt(x) < 2^{(k+1)/2} <= 2^{(k/2)+1}
    // $$
    //
    // Consequently, $2^{log_2(x) /2} is a good first approximation of sqrt(x) with at least one correct bit.
    uint256 xAux = uint256(x);
    result = 1;
    if (xAux >= 2**128) {
        xAux >>= 128;
        result <<= 64;
    }
    if (xAux >= 2**64) {
        xAux >>= 64;
        result <<= 32;
    }
    if (xAux >= 2**32) {
        xAux >>= 32;
        result <<= 16;
    }
    if (xAux >= 2**16) {
        xAux >>= 16;
        result <<= 8;
    }
    if (xAux >= 2**8) {
        xAux >>= 8;
        result <<= 4;
    }
    if (xAux >= 2**4) {
        xAux >>= 4;
        result <<= 2;
    }
    if (xAux >= 2**2) {
        result <<= 1;
    }

    // At this point, `result` is an estimation with at least one bit of precision. We know the true value has at
    // most 128 bits, since it is the square root of a uint256. Newton's method converges quadratically (precision
    // doubles at every iteration). We thus need at most 7 iteration to turn our partial result with one bit of
    // precision into the expected uint128 result.
    unchecked {
        result = (result + x / result) >> 1;
        result = (result + x / result) >> 1;
        result = (result + x / result) >> 1;
        result = (result + x / result) >> 1;
        result = (result + x / result) >> 1;
        result = (result + x / result) >> 1;
        result = (result + x / result) >> 1;

        // If x is not a perfect square, round the result toward zero.
        uint256 roundedResult = x / result;
        if (result >= roundedResult) {
            result = roundedResult;
        }
    }
}
// slither-disable-end divide-before-multiply

// SPDX-License-Identifier: BlueOak-1.0.0
pragma solidity 0.8.28;

import "./Fixed.sol";

uint48 constant ONE_HOUR = 3600; // {seconds/hour}

/**
 * @title ThrottleLib
 * A library that implements a usage throttle that can be used to ensure net issuance
 * or net redemption for an RToken never exceeds some bounds per unit time (hour).
 *
 * It is expected for the RToken to use this library with two instances, one for issuance
 * and one for redemption. Issuance causes the available redemption amount to increase, and
 * visa versa.
 */
library ThrottleLib {
    using FixLib for uint192;

    struct Params {
        uint256 amtRate; // {qRTok/hour} a quantity of RToken hourly; cannot be 0
        uint192 pctRate; // {1/hour} a fraction of RToken hourly; can be 0
    }

    struct Throttle {
        // === Gov params ===
        Params params;
        // === Cache ===
        uint48 lastTimestamp; // {seconds}
        uint256 lastAvailable; // {qRTok}
    }

    /// Reverts if usage amount exceeds available amount
    /// @param supply {qRTok} Total RToken supply beforehand
    /// @param amount {qRTok} Amount of RToken to use. Should be negative for the issuance
    ///   throttle during redemption and for the redemption throttle during issuance.
    function useAvailable(
        Throttle storage throttle,
        uint256 supply,
        int256 amount
    ) internal {
        // untestable: amtRate will always be > 0 due to previous validations
        if (throttle.params.amtRate == 0 && throttle.params.pctRate == 0) return;

        // Calculate hourly limit
        uint256 limit = hourlyLimit(throttle, supply); // {qRTok}

        // Calculate available amount before supply change
        uint256 available = currentlyAvailable(throttle, limit);

        // Update throttle.timestamp if available amount changed or at limit
        if (available != throttle.lastAvailable || available == limit) {
            throttle.lastTimestamp = uint48(block.timestamp);
        }

        // Update throttle.lastAvailable
        if (amount > 0) {
            require(uint256(amount) <= available, "supply change throttled");
            available -= uint256(amount);
            // untestable: the final else statement, amount will never be 0
        } else if (amount < 0) {
            available += uint256(-amount);
        }
        throttle.lastAvailable = available;
    }

    /// @param limit {qRTok/hour} The hourly limit
    /// @return available {qRTok} Amount currently available for consumption
    function currentlyAvailable(Throttle storage throttle, uint256 limit)
        internal
        view
        returns (uint256 available)
    {
        uint48 delta = uint48(block.timestamp) - throttle.lastTimestamp; // {seconds}
        available = throttle.lastAvailable + (limit * delta) / ONE_HOUR;
        if (available > limit) available = limit;
    }

    /// @return limit {qRTok} The hourly limit
    function hourlyLimit(Throttle storage throttle, uint256 supply)
        internal
        view
        returns (uint256 limit)
    {
        Params storage params = throttle.params;

        // Calculate hourly limit as: max(params.amtRate, supply.mul(params.pctRate))
        limit = (supply * params.pctRate) / FIX_ONE_256; // {qRTok}
        if (params.amtRate > limit) limit = params.amtRate;
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: BlueOak-1.0.0
pragma solidity 0.8.28;

import "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/extensions/IERC20Metadata.sol";
import "../../interfaces/IAsset.sol";
import "../../libraries/Fixed.sol";
import "./FiatCollateral.sol";
import "./Asset.sol";
import "./OracleLib.sol";

/**
 * @title AppreciatingFiatCollateral
 * Collateral that may need revenue hiding to become truly "up only"
 *
 * For: {tok} != {ref}, {ref} != {target}, {target} == {UoA}
 * Inheritors _must_ implement underlyingRefPerTok()
 * Can be easily extended by (optionally) re-implementing:
 *   - tryPrice()
 *   - refPerTok()
 *   - targetPerRef()
 *   - claimRewards()
 * Should not have to re-implement any other methods.
 * Should also set `oracleTimeout` in constructor if adding a new oracle source with timeout.
 *
 * Can intentionally disable default checks by setting config.defaultThreshold to 0
 * Can intentionally do no revenue hiding by setting revenueHiding to 0
 */
abstract contract AppreciatingFiatCollateral is FiatCollateral {
    using FixLib for uint192;
    using OracleLib for AggregatorV3Interface;

    // revenueShowing = FIX_ONE.minus(revenueHiding)
    uint192 public immutable revenueShowing; // {1} The maximum fraction of refPerTok to show

    // does not become nonzero until after first refresh()
    uint192 internal exposedReferencePrice; // {ref/tok} max ref price observed, sub revenue hiding

    /// @param config.chainlinkFeed Feed units: {UoA/ref}
    /// @param revenueHiding {1} A value like 1e-6 that represents the maximum refPerTok to hide
    constructor(CollateralConfig memory config, uint192 revenueHiding) FiatCollateral(config) {
        require(revenueHiding < FIX_ONE, "revenueHiding out of range");
        revenueShowing = FIX_ONE.minus(revenueHiding);
    }

    /// Can revert, used by other contract functions in order to catch errors
    /// Should not return FIX_MAX for low
    /// Should only return FIX_MAX for high if low is 0
    /// Should NOT be manipulable by MEV
    /// @dev Override this when pricing is more complicated than just a single oracle
    /// @return low {UoA/tok} The low price estimate
    /// @return high {UoA/tok} The high price estimate
    /// @return pegPrice {target/ref} The actual price observed in the peg
    function tryPrice()
        external
        view
        virtual
        override
        returns (
            uint192 low,
            uint192 high,
            uint192 pegPrice
        )
    {
        // {target/ref} = {UoA/ref} / {UoA/target} (1)
        pegPrice = chainlinkFeed.price(oracleTimeout);

        // {UoA/tok} = {target/ref} * {ref/tok} * {UoA/target} (1)
        uint192 p = pegPrice.mul(underlyingRefPerTok());
        uint192 err = p.mul(oracleError, CEIL);

        low = p - err;
        high = p + err;
        // assert(low <= high); obviously true just by inspection
    }

    /// Should not revert
    /// Refresh exchange rates and update default status.
    /// @dev Should not need to override: can handle collateral with variable refPerTok()
    function refresh() public virtual override {
        CollateralStatus oldStatus = status();

        // Check for hard default
        // must happen before tryPrice() call since `refPerTok()` returns a stored value

        // revenue hiding: do not DISABLE if drawdown is small
        try this.underlyingRefPerTok() returns (uint192 underlyingRefPerTok_) {
            // {ref/tok} = {ref/tok} * {1}
            uint192 hiddenReferencePrice = underlyingRefPerTok_.mul(revenueShowing);

            // uint192(<) is equivalent to Fix.lt
            if (underlyingRefPerTok_ < exposedReferencePrice) {
                exposedReferencePrice = underlyingRefPerTok_;
                markStatus(CollateralStatus.DISABLED);
            } else if (hiddenReferencePrice > exposedReferencePrice) {
                exposedReferencePrice = hiddenReferencePrice;
            }

            // Check for soft default + save prices
            try this.tryPrice() returns (uint192 low, uint192 high, uint192 pegPrice) {
                // {UoA/tok}, {UoA/tok}, {target/ref}
                // (0, 0) is a valid price; (0, FIX_MAX) is unpriced

                // Save prices if priced
                if (high != FIX_MAX) {
                    savedLowPrice = low;
                    savedHighPrice = high;
                    savedPegPrice = pegPrice;
                    lastSave = uint48(block.timestamp);
                } else {
                    // must be unpriced
                    assert(low == 0);
                }

                // If the price is below the default-threshold price, default eventually
                // uint192(+/-) is the same as Fix.plus/minus
                if (pegPrice < pegBottom || pegPrice > pegTop || low == 0) {
                    markStatus(CollateralStatus.IFFY);
                } else {
                    markStatus(CollateralStatus.SOUND);
                }
            } catch (bytes memory errData) {
                // see: docs/solidity-style.md#Catching-Empty-Data
                if (errData.length == 0) revert(); // solhint-disable-line reason-string
                markStatus(CollateralStatus.IFFY);
            }
        } catch (bytes memory errData) {
            // see: docs/solidity-style.md#Catching-Empty-Data
            if (errData.length == 0) revert(); // solhint-disable-line reason-string
            markStatus(CollateralStatus.DISABLED);
        }

        CollateralStatus newStatus = status();
        if (oldStatus != newStatus) {
            emit CollateralStatusChanged(oldStatus, newStatus);
        }
    }

    /// @return {ref/tok} Exposed quantity of whole reference units per whole collateral tokens
    function refPerTok() public view virtual override returns (uint192) {
        return exposedReferencePrice;
    }

    /// Should update in inheritors
    /// @return {ref/tok} Actual quantity of whole reference units per whole collateral tokens
    function underlyingRefPerTok() public view virtual returns (uint192);
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: BlueOak-1.0.0
pragma solidity 0.8.28;

import "@chainlink/contracts/src/v0.8/interfaces/AggregatorV3Interface.sol";
import "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/extensions/IERC20Metadata.sol";
import "../../interfaces/IAsset.sol";
import "./OracleLib.sol";
import "./VersionedAsset.sol";

contract Asset is IAsset, VersionedAsset {
    using FixLib for uint192;
    using OracleLib for AggregatorV3Interface;

    uint192 public constant MAX_HIGH_PRICE_BUFFER = FIX_ONE; // {UoA/tok} 100%

    AggregatorV3Interface public immutable chainlinkFeed; // {UoA/tok}

    IERC20Metadata public immutable erc20;

    uint8 public immutable erc20Decimals;

    uint192 public immutable override maxTradeVolume; // {UoA}

    uint48 public immutable oracleTimeout; // {s}

    uint192 public immutable oracleError; // {1}

    // === Lot price ===

    uint48 public immutable priceTimeout; // {s} The period over which `savedHighPrice` decays to 0

    uint192 public savedLowPrice; // {UoA/tok} The low price of the token during the last update

    uint48 public lastSave; // {s} The timestamp when prices were last saved

    uint192 public savedHighPrice; // {UoA/tok} The high price of the token during the last update

    uint48 public maxOracleTimeout; // {s} maximum of all the oracle timeouts

    /// @param priceTimeout_ {s} The number of seconds over which savedHighPrice decays to 0
    /// @param chainlinkFeed_ Feed units: {UoA/tok}
    /// @param oracleError_ {1} The % the oracle feed can be off by
    /// @param maxTradeVolume_ {UoA} The max trade volume, in UoA
    /// @param oracleTimeout_ {s} The number of seconds until the chainlinkFeed becomes invalid
    constructor(
        uint48 priceTimeout_,
        AggregatorV3Interface chainlinkFeed_,
        uint192 oracleError_,
        IERC20Metadata erc20_,
        uint192 maxTradeVolume_,
        uint48 oracleTimeout_
    ) {
        require(priceTimeout_ != 0, "price timeout zero");
        require(address(chainlinkFeed_) != address(0), "missing chainlink feed");
        require(oracleError_ != 0 && oracleError_ < FIX_ONE, "oracle error out of range");
        require(address(erc20_) != address(0), "missing erc20");
        require(maxTradeVolume_ != 0, "invalid max trade volume");
        require(oracleTimeout_ != 0, "oracleTimeout zero");
        priceTimeout = priceTimeout_;
        chainlinkFeed = chainlinkFeed_;
        oracleError = oracleError_;
        erc20 = erc20_;
        erc20Decimals = erc20.decimals();
        maxTradeVolume = maxTradeVolume_;
        oracleTimeout = oracleTimeout_;
        maxOracleTimeout = oracleTimeout_; // must be kept current by each child class
    }

    /// Can revert, used by other contract functions in order to catch errors
    /// Should not return FIX_MAX for low
    /// Should only return FIX_MAX for high if low is 0
    /// Should NOT be manipulable by MEV
    /// @dev The third (unused) variable is only here for compatibility with Collateral
    /// @return low {UoA/tok} The low price estimate
    /// @return high {UoA/tok} The high price estimate
    function tryPrice()
        external
        view
        virtual
        returns (
            uint192 low,
            uint192 high,
            uint192
        )
    {
        uint192 p = chainlinkFeed.price(oracleTimeout); // {UoA/tok}
        uint192 err = p.mul(oracleError, CEIL);
        // assert(low <= high); obviously true just by inspection
        return (p - err, p + err, 0);
    }

    /// Should not revert
    /// Refresh saved prices
    function refresh() public virtual override {
        try this.tryPrice() returns (uint192 low, uint192 high, uint192) {
            // {UoA/tok}, {UoA/tok}
            // (0, 0) is a valid price; (0, FIX_MAX) is unpriced

            // Save prices if priced
            if (high != FIX_MAX) {
                savedLowPrice = low;
                savedHighPrice = high;
                lastSave = uint48(block.timestamp);
            } else {
                // must be unpriced
                assert(low == 0);
            }
        } catch (bytes memory errData) {
            // see: docs/solidity-style.md#Catching-Empty-Data
            if (errData.length == 0) revert(); // solhint-disable-line reason-string
        }
    }

    /// Should not revert
    /// low should be nonzero if the asset could be worth selling
    /// @dev Should be general enough to not need to be overridden
    /// @return _low {UoA/tok} The lower end of the price estimate
    /// @return _high {UoA/tok} The upper end of the price estimate
    /// @notice If the price feed is broken, _low will decay downwards and _high will decay upwards
    ///     If tryPrice() is broken for `oracleTimeout + priceTimeout + ORACLE_TIMEOUT_BUFFER` ,
    ///     _low will be 0 and _high will be FIX_MAX.
    ///     Because the price decay begins at `oracleTimeout + ORACLE_TIMEOUT_BUFFER` seconds,
    ///     the price feed can be broken for up to `2 * oracleTimeout` seconds without
    ///     affecting the price estimate.  This could happen if the Asset is refreshed just before
    ///     the maxOracleTimeout is reached, forcing a second period to pass before
    ///     the price begins to decay.
    function price() public view virtual returns (uint192 _low, uint192 _high) {
        try this.tryPrice() returns (uint192 low, uint192 high, uint192) {
            // if the price feed is still functioning, use that
            _low = low;
            _high = high;
        } catch (bytes memory errData) {
            // see: docs/solidity-style.md#Catching-Empty-Data
            if (errData.length == 0) revert(); // solhint-disable-line reason-string

            // if the price feed is broken, decay _low downwards and _high upwards

            uint48 delta = uint48(block.timestamp) - lastSave; // {s}
            uint48 decayDelay = maxOracleTimeout + OracleLib.ORACLE_TIMEOUT_BUFFER;
            if (delta <= decayDelay) {
                // use saved prices for at least the decayDelay
                _low = savedLowPrice;
                _high = savedHighPrice;
            } else if (delta >= decayDelay + priceTimeout) {
                // unpriced after a full timeout
                return (0, FIX_MAX);
            } else {
                // decayDelay <= delta <= decayDelay + priceTimeout

                // Decay _high upwards to 2x savedHighPrice
                // {UoA/tok} = {UoA/tok} * {1}
                _high = savedHighPrice.safeMul(
                    FIX_ONE + MAX_HIGH_PRICE_BUFFER.muluDivu(delta - decayDelay, priceTimeout),
                    ROUND
                ); // during overflow should not revert

                // if _high is FIX_MAX, leave at UNPRICED
                if (_high != FIX_MAX) {
                    // Decay _low downwards from savedLowPrice to 0
                    // {UoA/tok} = {UoA/tok} * {1}
                    _low = savedLowPrice.muluDivu(decayDelay + priceTimeout - delta, priceTimeout);
                    // during overflow should revert since a FIX_MAX _low breaks everything
                }
            }
        }
        assert(_low <= _high);
    }

    /// Should not revert
    /// lotLow should be nonzero when the asset might be worth selling
    /// @dev Deprecated. Phased out in 3.1.0, but left on interface for backwards compatibility
    /// @return lotLow {UoA/tok} The lower end of the lot price estimate
    /// @return lotHigh {UoA/tok} The upper end of the lot price estimate
    function lotPrice() external view virtual returns (uint192 lotLow, uint192 lotHigh) {
        return price();
    }

    /// @return {tok} The balance of the ERC20 in whole tokens
    function bal(address account) external view virtual returns (uint192) {
        return shiftl_toFix(erc20.balanceOf(account), -int8(erc20Decimals), FLOOR);
    }

    /// @return If the asset is an instance of ICollateral or not
    function isCollateral() external pure virtual returns (bool) {
        return false;
    }

    // solhint-disable no-empty-blocks

    /// Claim rewards earned by holding a balance of the ERC20 token
    /// @custom:delegate-call
    function claimRewards() external virtual {}

    // solhint-enable no-empty-blocks
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: BlueOak-1.0.0
pragma solidity ^0.8.28;

import { ReentrancyGuard } from "@openzeppelin/contracts/security/ReentrancyGuard.sol";
import "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/utils/SafeERC20.sol";
import "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/ERC20.sol";
import "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/IERC20.sol";
import "../../../interfaces/IRewardable.sol";

uint256 constant SHARE_DECIMAL_OFFSET = 9; // to prevent reward rounding issues

/**
 * @title RewardableERC20
 * @notice An abstract class that can be extended to create rewardable wrapper.
 * @notice `_claimAssetRewards` keeps tracks of rewards by snapshotting the balance
 * and calculating the difference between the current balance and the previous balance.
 * Limitation: Currently supports only one single reward token.
 * @dev To inherit:
 *   - override _claimAssetRewards()
 *   - call ERC20 constructor elsewhere during construction
 */
abstract contract RewardableERC20 is IRewardable, ERC20, ReentrancyGuard {
    using SafeERC20 for IERC20;

    uint256 public immutable one; // 1e9 * {qShare/share}
    IERC20 public immutable rewardToken;

    uint256 public rewardsPerShare; // 1e9 * {qRewards/share}
    mapping(address => uint256) public lastRewardsPerShare; // 1e9 * {qRewards/share}
    mapping(address => uint256) public accumulatedRewards; // {qRewards}
    mapping(address => uint256) public claimedRewards; // {qRewards}

    // Used to keep track of how many reward the Vault has accumulated
    // Whenever _claimAndSyncRewards() is called we will calculate the difference
    // between the current balance and `lastRewardBalance` to figure out how much to distribute
    uint256 internal lastRewardBalance = 0;

    /// @dev Extending class must ensure ERC20 constructor is called
    constructor(IERC20 _rewardToken, uint8 _decimals) {
        rewardToken = _rewardToken;
        // set via pass-in to prevent inheritance issues
        one = 10**(_decimals + SHARE_DECIMAL_OFFSET);
    }

    // claim rewards - Only supports one single reward token
    function claimRewards() external nonReentrant {
        _claimAndSyncRewards();
        _syncAccount(msg.sender);
        _claimAccountRewards(msg.sender);
    }

    function _syncAccount(address account) internal {
        if (account == address(0)) return;

        // 1e9 * {qRewards/share}
        uint256 accountRewardsPerShare = lastRewardsPerShare[account];

        // {qShare}
        uint256 shares = balanceOf(account);

        // {qRewards}
        uint256 _accumulatedRewards = accumulatedRewards[account];

        // 1e9 * {qRewards/share}
        uint256 _rewardsPerShare = rewardsPerShare;
        if (accountRewardsPerShare < _rewardsPerShare) {
            // 1e9 * {qRewards/share}
            uint256 delta = _rewardsPerShare - accountRewardsPerShare;

            // {qRewards} = (1e9 * {qRewards/share}) * {qShare} / (1e9 * {qShare/share})
            _accumulatedRewards += (delta * shares) / one;
        }
        lastRewardsPerShare[account] = _rewardsPerShare;
        accumulatedRewards[account] = _accumulatedRewards;
    }

    function _rewardTokenBalance() internal view virtual returns (uint256) {
        return rewardToken.balanceOf(address(this));
    }

    function _distributeReward(address account, uint256 amt) internal virtual {
        rewardToken.safeTransfer(account, amt);
    }

    function _claimAndSyncRewards() internal virtual {
        uint256 _totalSupply = totalSupply();
        if (_totalSupply == 0) {
            return;
        }
        _claimAssetRewards();
        uint256 balanceAfterClaimingRewards = _rewardTokenBalance();

        uint256 _rewardsPerShare = rewardsPerShare;
        uint256 _previousBalance = lastRewardBalance;

        if (balanceAfterClaimingRewards > _previousBalance) {
            uint256 delta = balanceAfterClaimingRewards - _previousBalance; // {qRewards}

            // 1e9 * {qRewards/share} = {qRewards} * (1e9 * {qShare/share}) / {qShare}
            uint256 deltaPerShare = (delta * one) / _totalSupply;

            // {qRewards} = {qRewards} + (1e9*(qRewards/share)) * {qShare} / (1e9*{qShare/share})
            balanceAfterClaimingRewards = _previousBalance + (deltaPerShare * _totalSupply) / one;

            // 1e9 * {qRewards/share} += {qRewards} * (1e9*{qShare/share}) / {qShare}
            _rewardsPerShare += deltaPerShare;
        }

        lastRewardBalance = balanceAfterClaimingRewards;
        rewardsPerShare = _rewardsPerShare;
    }

    function _claimAccountRewards(address account) internal {
        uint256 claimableRewards = accumulatedRewards[account] - claimedRewards[account];

        emit RewardsClaimed(IERC20(address(rewardToken)), claimableRewards);

        if (claimableRewards == 0) {
            return;
        }

        claimedRewards[account] = accumulatedRewards[account];

        uint256 currentRewardTokenBalance = _rewardTokenBalance();

        // This is just to handle the edge case where totalSupply() == 0 and there
        // are still reward tokens in the contract.
        uint256 nonDistributed = currentRewardTokenBalance > lastRewardBalance
            ? currentRewardTokenBalance - lastRewardBalance
            : 0;

        _distributeReward(account, claimableRewards);

        currentRewardTokenBalance = _rewardTokenBalance();
        lastRewardBalance = currentRewardTokenBalance > nonDistributed
            ? currentRewardTokenBalance - nonDistributed
            : 0;
    }

    function _beforeTokenTransfer(
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256
    ) internal virtual override {
        _claimAndSyncRewards();
        _syncAccount(from);
        _syncAccount(to);
    }

    /// === Must override ===

    function _claimAssetRewards() internal virtual;
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: BlueOak-1.0.0
pragma solidity ^0.8.28;

import "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/extensions/IERC20Metadata.sol";
import "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/utils/SafeERC20.sol";
import "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/ERC20.sol";
import "../../../interfaces/IRewardable.sol";
import "../../../vendor/oz/ERC4626.sol";
import "./RewardableERC20.sol";

/**
 * @title RewardableERC4626Vault
 * @notice A transferrable ERC4626 vault wrapping an inner position that earns rewards.
 *   Holding the vault token for a period of time earns the holder the right to
 *   their prorata share of the global rewards earned during that time.
 * @dev To inherit:
 *   - override _claimAssetRewards()
 *   - consider overriding _afterDeposit() and _beforeWithdraw()
 */
abstract contract RewardableERC4626Vault is ERC4626, RewardableERC20 {
    // solhint-disable no-empty-blocks
    constructor(
        IERC20Metadata _asset,
        string memory _name,
        string memory _symbol,
        ERC20 _rewardToken
    )
        ERC4626(_asset, _name, _symbol)
        RewardableERC20(_rewardToken, _asset.decimals() + _decimalsOffset())
    {
        require(address(_rewardToken) != address(_asset), "reward and asset cannot match");
    }

    // solhint-enable no-empty-blocks

    function decimals() public view virtual override(ERC4626, ERC20) returns (uint8) {
        return ERC4626.decimals();
    }

    function _beforeTokenTransfer(
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256 amount
    ) internal virtual override(RewardableERC20, ERC20) {
        RewardableERC20._beforeTokenTransfer(from, to, amount);
    }

    function _decimalsOffset() internal view virtual override returns (uint8) {
        return 9;
    }

    /// === Must override ===

    // function _claimAssetRewards() internal virtual;
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: BlueOak-1.0.0
pragma solidity 0.8.28;

import "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/extensions/IERC20Metadata.sol";
import "../../interfaces/IAsset.sol";
import "../../libraries/Fixed.sol";
import "./Asset.sol";
import "./OracleLib.sol";

uint48 constant MAX_DELAY_UNTIL_DEFAULT = 1209600; // {s} 2 weeks

struct CollateralConfig {
    uint48 priceTimeout; // {s} The number of seconds over which saved prices decay
    AggregatorV3Interface chainlinkFeed; // Feed units: {target/ref}
    uint192 oracleError; // {1} The % the oracle feed can be off by
    IERC20Metadata erc20; // The ERC20 of the collateral token
    uint192 maxTradeVolume; // {UoA} The max trade volume, in UoA
    uint48 oracleTimeout; // {s} The number of seconds until a oracle value becomes invalid
    bytes32 targetName; // The bytes32 representation of the target name
    uint192 defaultThreshold; // {1} A value like 0.05 that represents a deviation tolerance
    // set defaultThreshold to zero to create SelfReferentialCollateral
    uint48 delayUntilDefault; // {s} The number of seconds an oracle can mulfunction
}

/**
 * @title FiatCollateral
 * Parent class for all collateral. Can be extended to support appreciating collateral
 *
 * For: {tok} == {ref}, {ref} != {target}, {target} == {UoA}
 * Can be easily extended by (optionally) re-implementing:
 *   - tryPrice()
 *   - refPerTok()
 *   - targetPerRef()
 *   - claimRewards()
 * If you have appreciating collateral, then you should use AppreciatingFiatCollateral or
 * override refresh() yourself.
 *
 * Can intentionally disable default checks by setting config.defaultThreshold to 0
 */
contract FiatCollateral is ICollateral, Asset {
    using FixLib for uint192;
    using OracleLib for AggregatorV3Interface;

    // Default Status:
    // _whenDefault == NEVER: no risk of default (initial value)
    // _whenDefault > block.timestamp: delayed default may occur as soon as block.timestamp.
    //                In this case, the asset may recover, reachiving _whenDefault == NEVER.
    // _whenDefault <= block.timestamp: default has already happened (permanently)
    uint48 private constant NEVER = type(uint48).max;
    uint48 private _whenDefault = NEVER;

    uint48 public immutable delayUntilDefault; // {s} e.g 86400

    // targetName: The canonical name of this collateral's target unit.
    bytes32 public immutable targetName;

    uint192 public immutable pegBottom; // {target/ref} The bottom of the peg

    uint192 public immutable pegTop; // {target/ref} The top of the peg

    uint192 public savedPegPrice; // {target/ref} The peg price of the token during the last update

    /// @param config.chainlinkFeed Feed units: {UoA/ref}
    constructor(CollateralConfig memory config)
        Asset(
            config.priceTimeout,
            config.chainlinkFeed,
            config.oracleError,
            config.erc20,
            config.maxTradeVolume,
            config.oracleTimeout
        )
    {
        require(config.targetName != bytes32(0), "targetName missing");
        if (config.defaultThreshold != 0) {
            require(config.delayUntilDefault != 0, "delayUntilDefault zero");
        }
        require(config.delayUntilDefault <= 1209600, "delayUntilDefault too long");

        // Note: This contract is designed to allow setting defaultThreshold = 0 to disable
        // default checks. You can apply the check below to child contracts when required
        // require(config.defaultThreshold != 0, "defaultThreshold zero");

        targetName = config.targetName;
        delayUntilDefault = config.delayUntilDefault;

        // Cache constants
        uint192 peg = targetPerRef(); // {target/ref}

        // {target/ref} = {target/ref} * {1}
        uint192 delta = peg.mul(config.defaultThreshold);
        pegBottom = peg - delta;
        pegTop = peg + delta;
    }

    /// Can revert, used by other contract functions in order to catch errors
    /// Should not return FIX_MAX for low
    /// Should only return FIX_MAX for high if low is 0
    /// Should NOT be manipulable by MEV
    /// @dev Override this when pricing is more complicated than just a single oracle
    /// @return low {UoA/tok} The low price estimate
    /// @return high {UoA/tok} The high price estimate
    /// @return pegPrice {target/ref} The actual price observed in the peg
    function tryPrice()
        external
        view
        virtual
        override
        returns (
            uint192 low,
            uint192 high,
            uint192 pegPrice
        )
    {
        // {target/ref} = {UoA/ref} / {UoA/target} (1)
        pegPrice = chainlinkFeed.price(oracleTimeout);

        // {target/ref} = {target/ref} * {1}
        uint192 err = pegPrice.mul(oracleError, CEIL);

        low = pegPrice - err;
        high = pegPrice + err;
        // assert(low <= high); obviously true just by inspection
    }

    /// Should not revert
    /// Refresh exchange rates and update default status.
    /// @dev May need to override: limited to handling collateral with refPerTok() = 1
    function refresh() public virtual override(Asset, IAsset) {
        CollateralStatus oldStatus = status();

        // Check for soft default + save price
        try this.tryPrice() returns (uint192 low, uint192 high, uint192 pegPrice) {
            // {UoA/tok}, {UoA/tok}, {target/ref}
            // (0, 0) is a valid price; (0, FIX_MAX) is unpriced

            // Save prices if priced
            if (high != FIX_MAX) {
                savedLowPrice = low;
                savedHighPrice = high;
                savedPegPrice = pegPrice;
                lastSave = uint48(block.timestamp);
            } else {
                // must be unpriced
                assert(low == 0);
            }

            // If the price is below the default-threshold price, default eventually
            // uint192(+/-) is the same as Fix.plus/minus
            if (pegPrice < pegBottom || pegPrice > pegTop || low == 0) {
                markStatus(CollateralStatus.IFFY);
            } else {
                markStatus(CollateralStatus.SOUND);
            }
        } catch (bytes memory errData) {
            // see: docs/solidity-style.md#Catching-Empty-Data
            if (errData.length == 0) revert(); // solhint-disable-line reason-string
            markStatus(CollateralStatus.IFFY);
        }

        CollateralStatus newStatus = status();
        if (oldStatus != newStatus) {
            emit CollateralStatusChanged(oldStatus, newStatus);
        }
    }

    /// @return The collateral's status
    function status() public view returns (CollateralStatus) {
        if (_whenDefault == NEVER) {
            return CollateralStatus.SOUND;
        } else if (_whenDefault > block.timestamp) {
            return CollateralStatus.IFFY;
        } else {
            return CollateralStatus.DISABLED;
        }
    }

    // === Helpers for child classes ===

    function markStatus(CollateralStatus status_) internal {
        // untestable:
        //      All calls to markStatus happen exclusively if the collateral is not defaulted
        if (_whenDefault <= block.timestamp) return; // prevent DISABLED -> SOUND/IFFY

        if (status_ == CollateralStatus.SOUND) {
            _whenDefault = NEVER;
        } else if (status_ == CollateralStatus.IFFY) {
            uint256 sum = block.timestamp + uint256(delayUntilDefault);
            // untestable:
            //      constructor enforces max length on delayUntilDefault
            if (sum >= NEVER) _whenDefault = NEVER;
            else if (sum < _whenDefault) _whenDefault = uint48(sum);
            // else: no change to _whenDefault
            // untested:
            //      explicit `if` to check DISABLED. else branch will never be hit
        } else if (status_ == CollateralStatus.DISABLED) {
            _whenDefault = uint48(block.timestamp);
        }
    }

    function whenDefault() external view returns (uint256) {
        return _whenDefault;
    }

    // === End child helpers ===

    /// @return {ref/tok} Quantity of whole reference units per whole collateral tokens
    function refPerTok() public view virtual returns (uint192) {
        return FIX_ONE;
    }

    /// @return {target/ref} Quantity of whole target units per whole reference unit in the peg
    function targetPerRef() public view virtual returns (uint192) {
        return FIX_ONE;
    }

    /// @return If the asset is an instance of ICollateral or not
    function isCollateral() external pure virtual override(Asset, IAsset) returns (bool) {
        return true;
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: BlueOak-1.0.0
pragma solidity 0.8.28;

import { IERC20Metadata } from "../erc20/RewardableERC4626Vault.sol";
import { IERC4626 } from "../../../vendor/oz/IERC4626.sol";

interface IMorpho {
    function supply(address _poolToken, uint256 _amount) external;

    function supply(
        address _poolToken,
        address _onBehalf,
        uint256 _amount
    ) external;

    function withdraw(address _poolToken, uint256 _amount) external;
}

interface IMorphoRewardsDistributor {
    function claim(
        address _account,
        uint256 _claimable,
        bytes32[] calldata _proof
    ) external;
}

// Used by Morphos Aave V2 and Compound V2 vaults
interface IMorphoUsersLens {
    function getCurrentSupplyBalanceInOf(address _poolToken, address _user)
        external
        view
        returns (
            uint256 balanceInP2P,
            uint256 balanceOnPool,
            uint256 totalBalance
        );
}

interface IMorphoToken is IERC20Metadata {
    function setPublicCapability(bytes4 functionSig, bool enabled) external;

    function setUserRole(
        address user,
        uint8 role,
        bool enabled
    ) external;

    function setRoleCapability(
        uint8 role,
        bytes4 functionSig,
        bool enabled
    ) external;
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: BlueOak-1.0.0
pragma solidity 0.8.28;
// solhint-disable max-line-length
import { AggregatorV3Interface } from "@chainlink/contracts/src/v0.8/interfaces/AggregatorV3Interface.sol";
import { Asset, AppreciatingFiatCollateral, CollateralConfig, IRewardable } from "../AppreciatingFiatCollateral.sol";
import { MorphoTokenisedDeposit } from "./MorphoTokenisedDeposit.sol";
import { OracleLib } from "../OracleLib.sol";
import { IERC20Metadata } from "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/extensions/IERC20Metadata.sol";
import { shiftl_toFix, FIX_ONE, FLOOR, FixLib, CEIL } from "../../../libraries/Fixed.sol";

// solhint-enable max-line-length

/**
 * @title MorphoSelfReferentialCollateral
 * @notice Collateral plugin for a Morpho pool with self referential collateral, like WETH
 * Expected: {tok} != {ref}, {ref} == {target}, {target} != {UoA}
 */
contract MorphoSelfReferentialCollateral is AppreciatingFiatCollateral {
    using OracleLib for AggregatorV3Interface;
    using FixLib for uint192;

    MorphoTokenisedDeposit public immutable vault;
    IERC20Metadata private immutable morpho; // MORPHO token
    uint256 private immutable oneShare;
    int8 private immutable refDecimals;

    /// config.erc20 must be a MorphoTokenisedDeposit
    /// @param config.chainlinkFeed Feed units: {UoA/ref}
    /// @param revenueHiding {1} A value like 1e-6 that represents the maximum refPerTok to hide
    constructor(CollateralConfig memory config, uint192 revenueHiding)
        AppreciatingFiatCollateral(config, revenueHiding)
    {
        require(config.defaultThreshold == 0, "default threshold not supported");
        require(address(config.erc20) != address(0), "missing erc20");
        vault = MorphoTokenisedDeposit(address(config.erc20));
        morpho = IERC20Metadata(address(vault.rewardToken()));
        oneShare = 10**vault.decimals();
        refDecimals = int8(uint8(IERC20Metadata(vault.asset()).decimals()));
    }

    /// Can revert, used by other contract functions in order to catch errors
    /// Should NOT be manipulable by MEV
    /// @return low {UoA/tok} The low price estimate
    /// @return high {UoA/tok} The high price estimate
    /// @return pegPrice {target/ref}
    function tryPrice()
        external
        view
        override
        returns (
            uint192 low,
            uint192 high,
            uint192 pegPrice
        )
    {
        // {UoA/tok} = {UoA/ref} * {ref/tok}
        uint192 p = chainlinkFeed.price(oracleTimeout).mul(underlyingRefPerTok());
        uint192 err = p.mul(oracleError, CEIL);

        low = p - err;
        high = p + err;
        // assert(low <= high); obviously true just by inspection

        pegPrice = targetPerRef();
    }

    /// @return {ref/tok} Actual quantity of whole reference units per whole collateral tokens
    function underlyingRefPerTok() public view override returns (uint192) {
        return shiftl_toFix(vault.convertToAssets(oneShare), -refDecimals, FLOOR);
    }

    /// Claim rewards earned by holding a balance of the ERC20 token
    /// @custom:delegate-call
    function claimRewards() external virtual override(Asset, IRewardable) {
        uint256 _bal = morpho.balanceOf(address(this));
        IRewardable(address(erc20)).claimRewards();
        emit RewardsClaimed(morpho, morpho.balanceOf(address(this)) - _bal);
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: BlueOak-1.0.0
pragma solidity 0.8.28;
import { ERC20 } from "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/ERC20.sol";
import { SafeERC20 } from "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/utils/SafeERC20.sol";
import { IERC20, IERC20Metadata } from "@openzeppelin/contracts/interfaces/IERC20Metadata.sol";
import { IMorpho, IMorphoUsersLens } from "./IMorpho.sol";
import { RewardableERC4626Vault } from "../erc20/RewardableERC4626Vault.sol";

struct MorphoTokenisedDepositConfig {
    IMorpho morphoController;
    IERC20Metadata underlyingERC20;
    IERC20Metadata poolToken;
    ERC20 rewardToken;
}

abstract contract MorphoTokenisedDeposit is RewardableERC4626Vault {
    struct MorphoTokenisedDepositRewardsAccountingState {
        uint256 totalAccumulatedBalance;
        uint256 totalPaidOutBalance;
        uint256 pendingBalance;
        uint256 availableBalance;
        uint256 remainingPeriod;
        uint256 lastSync;
    }

    uint256 private constant PAYOUT_PERIOD = 7 days;

    IMorpho public immutable morphoController;
    address public immutable poolToken;
    address public immutable underlying;

    MorphoTokenisedDepositRewardsAccountingState private state;

    constructor(MorphoTokenisedDepositConfig memory config)
        RewardableERC4626Vault(
            config.underlyingERC20,
            string.concat("Tokenised Morpho Position - ", config.poolToken.name()),
            string.concat("mrp-", config.poolToken.symbol()),
            config.rewardToken
        )
    {
        underlying = address(config.underlyingERC20);
        morphoController = config.morphoController;
        poolToken = address(config.poolToken);
        state.lastSync = uint48(block.timestamp);
    }

    function sync() external {
        _claimAndSyncRewards();
    }

    function _claimAssetRewards() internal override {
        // If we detect any new balances add it to pending and reset payout period
        uint256 totalAccumulated = state.totalPaidOutBalance + rewardToken.balanceOf(address(this));
        uint256 newlyAccumulated = totalAccumulated - state.totalAccumulatedBalance;

        uint256 timeDelta = block.timestamp - state.lastSync;
        if (timeDelta != 0 && state.remainingPeriod != 0) {
            if (timeDelta > state.remainingPeriod) {
                timeDelta = state.remainingPeriod;
            }

            uint256 amtToPayOut = (state.pendingBalance * timeDelta) / state.remainingPeriod;
            state.pendingBalance -= amtToPayOut;
            state.availableBalance += amtToPayOut;
        }

        if (newlyAccumulated != 0) {
            state.totalAccumulatedBalance = totalAccumulated;
            state.pendingBalance += newlyAccumulated;

            state.remainingPeriod = PAYOUT_PERIOD;
        } else {
            state.remainingPeriod = state.remainingPeriod < timeDelta
                ? 0
                : state.remainingPeriod - timeDelta;
        }

        state.lastSync = block.timestamp;
    }

    function _rewardTokenBalance() internal view override returns (uint256) {
        return state.availableBalance;
    }

    function _distributeReward(address account, uint256 amt) internal override {
        state.totalPaidOutBalance += amt;
        state.availableBalance -= amt;

        SafeERC20.safeTransfer(rewardToken, account, amt);
    }

    function getMorphoPoolBalance(address poolToken) internal view virtual returns (uint256);

    function totalAssets() public view virtual override returns (uint256) {
        return getMorphoPoolBalance(poolToken);
    }

    function _deposit(
        address caller,
        address receiver,
        uint256 assets,
        uint256 shares
    ) internal virtual override {
        SafeERC20.safeTransferFrom(IERC20(underlying), caller, address(this), assets);
        SafeERC20.safeApprove(IERC20(underlying), address(morphoController), assets);
        morphoController.supply(poolToken, assets);

        _mint(receiver, shares);
        emit Deposit(caller, receiver, assets, shares);
    }

    function _decimalsOffset() internal view virtual override returns (uint8) {
        return 9;
    }

    function _withdraw(
        address caller,
        address receiver,
        address owner,
        uint256 assets,
        uint256 shares
    ) internal virtual override {
        if (caller != owner) {
            _spendAllowance(owner, caller, shares);
        }
        morphoController.withdraw(poolToken, assets);

        _burn(owner, shares);
        SafeERC20.safeTransfer(IERC20(underlying), receiver, assets);
        emit Withdraw(caller, receiver, owner, assets, shares);
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: BlueOak-1.0.0
pragma solidity 0.8.28;

// 0x19abf40e
error StalePrice();
// 0x4dfba023
error InvalidPrice();

// SPDX-License-Identifier: BlueOak-1.0.0
pragma solidity 0.8.28;

import "@chainlink/contracts/src/v0.8/interfaces/AggregatorV3Interface.sol";
import "../../libraries/Fixed.sol";
import "./OracleErrors.sol";

interface EACAggregatorProxy {
    function aggregator() external view returns (address);
}

/// Used by asset plugins to price their collateral
library OracleLib {
    uint48 internal constant ORACLE_TIMEOUT_BUFFER = 300; // {s} 5 minutes

    /// @dev Use for nested calls that should revert when there is a problem
    /// @param timeout The number of seconds after which oracle values should be considered stale
    /// @return {UoA/tok}
    function price(AggregatorV3Interface chainlinkFeed, uint48 timeout)
        internal
        view
        returns (uint192)
    {
        try chainlinkFeed.latestRoundData() returns (
            uint80 roundId,
            int256 p,
            uint256,
            uint256 updateTime,
            uint80 answeredInRound
        ) {
            if (updateTime == 0 || answeredInRound < roundId) {
                revert StalePrice();
            }

            // Downcast is safe: uint256(-) reverts on underflow; block.timestamp assumed < 2^48
            uint48 secondsSince = uint48(block.timestamp - updateTime);
            if (secondsSince > timeout + ORACLE_TIMEOUT_BUFFER) revert StalePrice();

            if (p <= 0) revert InvalidPrice();

            // {UoA/tok}
            return shiftl_toFix(uint256(p), -int8(chainlinkFeed.decimals()), FLOOR);
        } catch (bytes memory errData) {
            // Check if the aggregator was not set: if so, the chainlink feed has been deprecated
            // and a _specific_ error needs to be raised in order to avoid looking like OOG
            if (errData.length == 0) {
                if (EACAggregatorProxy(address(chainlinkFeed)).aggregator() == address(0)) {
                    revert StalePrice();
                }
                // solhint-disable-next-line reason-string
                revert();
            }

            // Otherwise, preserve the error bytes
            // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
            assembly {
                revert(add(32, errData), mload(errData))
            }
        }
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: BlueOak-1.0.0
pragma solidity 0.8.28;

import "../../interfaces/IVersioned.sol";

// This value should be updated on each release
string constant ASSET_VERSION = "4.2.0";

/**
 * @title VersionedAsset
 * @notice A mix-in to track semantic versioning uniformly across asset plugin contracts.
 */
abstract contract VersionedAsset is IVersioned {
    function version() public pure virtual override returns (string memory) {
        return ASSET_VERSION;
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: BlueOak-1.0.0
pragma solidity 0.8.28;

import { Ownable } from "@openzeppelin/contracts/access/Ownable.sol";
import { VersionRegistry } from "./VersionRegistry.sol";
import { RoleRegistry } from "./RoleRegistry.sol";

/**
 * @title Asset Plugin Registry
 * @notice A tiny contract for tracking asset plugins
 */
contract AssetPluginRegistry {
    VersionRegistry public versionRegistry;
    RoleRegistry public roleRegistry;
    // versionHash => asset => isValid
    mapping(bytes32 => mapping(address => bool)) private _isValidAsset;
    mapping(address => bool) public isDeprecated;

    error AssetPluginRegistry__InvalidAsset();
    error AssetPluginRegistry__InvalidCaller();
    error AssetPluginRegistry__InvalidVersion();
    error AssetPluginRegistry__LengthMismatch();

    event AssetPluginRegistryUpdated(bytes32 versionHash, address asset, bool validity);

    constructor(address _versionRegistry) {
        versionRegistry = VersionRegistry(_versionRegistry);
        roleRegistry = versionRegistry.roleRegistry();
    }

    function registerAsset(address _asset, bytes32[] calldata validForVersions) external {
        if (!roleRegistry.isOwner(msg.sender)) {
            revert AssetPluginRegistry__InvalidCaller();
        }
        if (_asset == address(0)) {
            revert AssetPluginRegistry__InvalidAsset();
        }

        for (uint256 i = 0; i < validForVersions.length; ++i) {
            bytes32 versionHash = validForVersions[i];
            if (address(versionRegistry.deployments(versionHash)) == address(0)) {
                revert AssetPluginRegistry__InvalidVersion();
            }

            _isValidAsset[versionHash][_asset] = true;

            emit AssetPluginRegistryUpdated(versionHash, _asset, true);
        }
    }

    function updateVersionsByAsset(
        address _asset,
        bytes32[] calldata _versionHashes,
        bool[] calldata _validities
    ) external {
        if (!roleRegistry.isOwner(msg.sender)) {
            revert AssetPluginRegistry__InvalidCaller();
        }
        if (_versionHashes.length != _validities.length) {
            revert AssetPluginRegistry__LengthMismatch();
        }

        if (_asset == address(0)) {
            revert AssetPluginRegistry__InvalidAsset();
        }

        for (uint256 i = 0; i < _versionHashes.length; ++i) {
            bytes32 versionHash = _versionHashes[i];
            if (address(versionRegistry.deployments(versionHash)) == address(0)) {
                revert AssetPluginRegistry__InvalidVersion();
            }

            _isValidAsset[versionHash][_asset] = _validities[i];

            emit AssetPluginRegistryUpdated(versionHash, _asset, _validities[i]);
        }
    }

    function updateAssetsByVersion(
        bytes32 _versionHash,
        address[] calldata _assets,
        bool[] calldata _validities
    ) external {
        if (!roleRegistry.isOwner(msg.sender)) {
            revert AssetPluginRegistry__InvalidCaller();
        }
        if (_assets.length != _validities.length) {
            revert AssetPluginRegistry__LengthMismatch();
        }

        if (address(versionRegistry.deployments(_versionHash)) == address(0)) {
            revert AssetPluginRegistry__InvalidVersion();
        }

        for (uint256 i = 0; i < _assets.length; ++i) {
            address asset = _assets[i];
            if (asset == address(0)) {
                revert AssetPluginRegistry__InvalidAsset();
            }

            _isValidAsset[_versionHash][asset] = _validities[i];

            emit AssetPluginRegistryUpdated(_versionHash, asset, _validities[i]);
        }
    }

    function deprecateAsset(address _asset) external {
        if (!roleRegistry.isOwnerOrEmergencyCouncil(msg.sender)) {
            revert AssetPluginRegistry__InvalidCaller();
        }

        isDeprecated[_asset] = true;
    }

    function isValidAsset(bytes32 _versionHash, address _asset) external view returns (bool) {
        if (!isDeprecated[_asset]) {
            return _isValidAsset[_versionHash][_asset];
        }

        return false;
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: BlueOak-1.0.0
pragma solidity 0.8.28;

import { RoleRegistry } from "./RoleRegistry.sol";

uint256 constant MAX_FEE_NUMERATOR = 15_00; // Max DAO Fee: 15%
uint256 constant FEE_DENOMINATOR = 100_00;

contract DAOFeeRegistry {
    RoleRegistry public roleRegistry;

    address private feeRecipient;
    uint256 private defaultFeeNumerator; // 0%

    mapping(address => uint256) private rTokenFeeNumerator;
    mapping(address => bool) private rTokenFeeSet;

    error DAOFeeRegistry__FeeRecipientAlreadySet();
    error DAOFeeRegistry__InvalidFeeRecipient();
    error DAOFeeRegistry__InvalidFeeNumerator();
    error DAOFeeRegistry__InvalidRoleRegistry();
    error DAOFeeRegistry__InvalidCaller();

    event FeeRecipientSet(address indexed feeRecipient);
    event DefaultFeeNumeratorSet(uint256 defaultFeeNumerator);
    event RTokenFeeNumeratorSet(address indexed rToken, uint256 feeNumerator, bool isActive);

    modifier onlyOwner() {
        if (!roleRegistry.isOwner(msg.sender)) {
            revert DAOFeeRegistry__InvalidCaller();
        }
        _;
    }

    constructor(RoleRegistry _roleRegistry, address _feeRecipient) {
        if (address(_roleRegistry) == address(0)) {
            revert DAOFeeRegistry__InvalidRoleRegistry();
        }

        roleRegistry = _roleRegistry;
        feeRecipient = _feeRecipient;
    }

    function setFeeRecipient(address feeRecipient_) external onlyOwner {
        if (feeRecipient_ == address(0)) {
            revert DAOFeeRegistry__InvalidFeeRecipient();
        }
        if (feeRecipient_ == feeRecipient) {
            revert DAOFeeRegistry__FeeRecipientAlreadySet();
        }

        feeRecipient = feeRecipient_;
        emit FeeRecipientSet(feeRecipient_);
    }

    function setDefaultFeeNumerator(uint256 feeNumerator_) external onlyOwner {
        if (feeNumerator_ > MAX_FEE_NUMERATOR) {
            revert DAOFeeRegistry__InvalidFeeNumerator();
        }

        defaultFeeNumerator = feeNumerator_;
        emit DefaultFeeNumeratorSet(defaultFeeNumerator);
    }

    /// @dev A fee below 1% not recommended due to poor precision in the Distributor
    function setRTokenFeeNumerator(address rToken, uint256 feeNumerator_) external onlyOwner {
        if (feeNumerator_ > MAX_FEE_NUMERATOR) {
            revert DAOFeeRegistry__InvalidFeeNumerator();
        }

        rTokenFeeNumerator[rToken] = feeNumerator_;
        rTokenFeeSet[rToken] = true;
        emit RTokenFeeNumeratorSet(rToken, feeNumerator_, true);
    }

    function resetRTokenFee(address rToken) external onlyOwner {
        rTokenFeeNumerator[rToken] = 0;
        rTokenFeeSet[rToken] = false;

        emit RTokenFeeNumeratorSet(rToken, 0, false);
    }

    function getFeeDetails(address rToken)
        external
        view
        returns (
            address recipient,
            uint256 feeNumerator,
            uint256 feeDenominator
        )
    {
        recipient = feeRecipient;
        feeNumerator = rTokenFeeSet[rToken] ? rTokenFeeNumerator[rToken] : defaultFeeNumerator;
        feeDenominator = FEE_DENOMINATOR;
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: BlueOak-1.0.0
pragma solidity 0.8.28;

// solhint-disable-next-line max-line-length
import { AccessControlEnumerable } from "@openzeppelin/contracts/access/AccessControlEnumerable.sol";

/**
 * @title RoleRegistry
 * @notice Contract to manage roles for RToken <> DAO interactions
 */
contract RoleRegistry is AccessControlEnumerable {
    bytes32 public constant EMERGENCY_COUNCIL = keccak256("EMERGENCY_COUNCIL");

    constructor() {
        _setupRole(DEFAULT_ADMIN_ROLE, msg.sender);
    }

    function isOwner(address account) public view returns (bool) {
        return hasRole(DEFAULT_ADMIN_ROLE, account);
    }

    function isEmergencyCouncil(address account) public view returns (bool) {
        return hasRole(EMERGENCY_COUNCIL, account);
    }

    function isOwnerOrEmergencyCouncil(address account) public view returns (bool) {
        return hasRole(DEFAULT_ADMIN_ROLE, account) || hasRole(EMERGENCY_COUNCIL, account);
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: BlueOak-1.0.0
pragma solidity 0.8.28;

import { IDeployer, Implementations } from "../interfaces/IDeployer.sol";
import { RoleRegistry } from "./RoleRegistry.sol";

/**
 * @title VersionRegistry
 * @notice A tiny contract for tracking deployment versions
 *         All versions registered are expected to be >=4.0.0
 */
contract VersionRegistry {
    mapping(bytes32 => IDeployer) public deployments;
    mapping(bytes32 => bool) public isDeprecated;
    bytes32 private latestVersion;
    RoleRegistry public roleRegistry;

    error VersionRegistry__ZeroAddress();
    error VersionRegistry__InvalidRegistration();
    error VersionRegistry__AlreadyDeprecated();
    error VersionRegistry__InvalidRoleRegistry();
    error VersionRegistry__InvalidCaller();

    event VersionRegistered(bytes32 versionHash, IDeployer deployer);
    event VersionDeprecated(bytes32 versionHash);

    constructor(RoleRegistry _roleRegistry) {
        if (address(_roleRegistry) == address(0)) {
            revert VersionRegistry__ZeroAddress();
        }

        roleRegistry = _roleRegistry;
    }

    /// Register a deployer address, keyed by version.
    /// @param deployer The deployer contract address for the version to be added.
    function registerVersion(IDeployer deployer) external {
        if (!roleRegistry.isOwner(msg.sender)) {
            revert VersionRegistry__InvalidCaller();
        }

        if (address(deployer) == address(0)) {
            revert VersionRegistry__ZeroAddress();
        }

        string memory version = deployer.version();
        bytes32 versionHash = keccak256(abi.encodePacked(version));

        if (address(deployments[versionHash]) != address(0)) {
            revert VersionRegistry__InvalidRegistration();
        }

        deployments[versionHash] = deployer;
        latestVersion = versionHash;

        emit VersionRegistered(versionHash, deployer);
    }

    function deprecateVersion(bytes32 versionHash) external {
        if (!roleRegistry.isOwnerOrEmergencyCouncil(msg.sender)) {
            revert VersionRegistry__InvalidCaller();
        }

        if (isDeprecated[versionHash]) {
            revert VersionRegistry__AlreadyDeprecated();
        }
        isDeprecated[versionHash] = true;

        emit VersionDeprecated(versionHash);
    }

    function getLatestVersion()
        external
        view
        returns (
            bytes32 versionHash,
            string memory version,
            IDeployer deployer,
            bool deprecated
        )
    {
        versionHash = latestVersion;
        deployer = deployments[versionHash];
        version = deployer.version();
        deprecated = isDeprecated[versionHash];
    }

    function getImplementationForVersion(bytes32 versionHash)
        external
        view
        returns (Implementations memory)
    {
        return deployments[versionHash].implementations();
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.8.1) (token/ERC20/extensions/ERC4626.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

import "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/ERC20.sol";
import "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/utils/SafeERC20.sol";
import "./IERC4626.sol";
import "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/math/Math.sol";

/**
 * @dev Implementation of the ERC4626 "Tokenized Vault Standard" as defined in
 * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-4626[EIP-4626].
 *
 * This extension allows the minting and burning of "shares" (represented using the ERC20 inheritance) in exchange for
 * underlying "assets" through standardized {deposit}, {mint}, {redeem} and {burn} workflows. This contract extends
 * the ERC20 standard. Any additional extensions included along it would affect the "shares" token represented by this
 * contract and not the "assets" token which is an independent contract.
 *
 * [CAUTION]
 * ====
 * In empty (or nearly empty) ERC-4626 vaults, deposits are at high risk of being stolen through frontrunning
 * with a "donation" to the vault that inflates the price of a share. This is variously known as a donation or inflation
 * attack and is essentially a problem of slippage. Vault deployers can protect against this attack by making an initial
 * deposit of a non-trivial amount of the asset, such that price manipulation becomes infeasible. Withdrawals may
 * similarly be affected by slippage. Users can protect against this attack as well as unexpected slippage in general by
 * verifying the amount received is as expected, using a wrapper that performs these checks such as
 * https://github.com/fei-protocol/ERC4626#erc4626router-and-base[ERC4626Router].
 *
 * Since v4.9, this implementation uses virtual assets and shares to mitigate that risk. The `_decimalsOffset()`
 * corresponds to an offset in the decimal representation between the underlying asset's decimals and the vault
 * decimals. This offset also determines the rate of virtual shares to virtual assets in the vault, which itself
 * determines the initial exchange rate. While not fully preventing the attack, analysis shows that the default offset
 * (0) makes it non-profitable, as a result of the value being captured by the virtual shares (out of the attacker's
 * donation) matching the attacker's expected gains. With a larger offset, the attack becomes orders of magnitude more
 * expensive than it is profitable. More details about the underlying math can be found
 * xref:erc4626.adoc#inflation-attack[here].
 *
 * The drawback of this approach is that the virtual shares do capture (a very small) part of the value being accrued
 * to the vault. Also, if the vault experiences losses, the users try to exit the vault, the virtual shares and assets
 * will cause the first user to exit to experience reduced losses in detriment to the last users that will experience
 * bigger losses. Developers willing to revert back to the pre-v4.9 behavior just need to override the
 * `_convertToShares` and `_convertToAssets` functions.
 *
 * To learn more, check out our xref:ROOT:erc4626.adoc[ERC-4626 guide].
 * ====
 *
 * _Available since v4.7._
 *
 * code taken from openzeppelin-contracts, commit hash: eedca5d
 */
abstract contract ERC4626 is ERC20, IERC4626 {
    using Math for uint256;

    IERC20 private immutable _asset;
    uint8 private immutable _underlyingDecimals;

    /**
     * @dev Set the underlying asset contract. This must be an ERC20-compatible contract (ERC20 or ERC777).
     */
    constructor(
        IERC20 asset_,
        string memory _name,
        string memory _symbol
    ) ERC20(_name, _symbol) {
        (bool success, uint8 assetDecimals) = _tryGetAssetDecimals(asset_);
        _underlyingDecimals = success ? assetDecimals : 18;
        _asset = asset_;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Attempts to fetch the asset decimals. A return value of false indicates that the attempt failed in some way.
     */
    function _tryGetAssetDecimals(IERC20 asset_) private view returns (bool, uint8) {
        (bool success, bytes memory encodedDecimals) = address(asset_).staticcall(
            abi.encodeWithSelector(IERC20Metadata.decimals.selector)
        );
        if (success && encodedDecimals.length >= 32) {
            uint256 returnedDecimals = abi.decode(encodedDecimals, (uint256));
            if (returnedDecimals <= type(uint8).max) {
                return (true, uint8(returnedDecimals));
            }
        }
        return (false, 0);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Decimals are computed by adding the decimal offset on top of the underlying asset's decimals. This
     * "original" value is cached during construction of the vault contract. If this read operation fails (e.g., the
     * asset has not been created yet), a default of 18 is used to represent the underlying asset's decimals.
     *
     * See {IERC20Metadata-decimals}.
     */
    function decimals() public view virtual override(IERC20Metadata, ERC20) returns (uint8) {
        return _underlyingDecimals + _decimalsOffset();
    }

    /** @dev See {IERC4626-asset}. */
    function asset() public view virtual override returns (address) {
        return address(_asset);
    }

    /** @dev See {IERC4626-totalAssets}. */
    function totalAssets() public view virtual override returns (uint256) {
        return _asset.balanceOf(address(this));
    }

    /** @dev See {IERC4626-convertToShares}. */
    function convertToShares(uint256 assets) public view virtual override returns (uint256) {
        return _convertToShares(assets, Math.Rounding.Down);
    }

    /** @dev See {IERC4626-convertToAssets}. */
    function convertToAssets(uint256 shares) public view virtual override returns (uint256) {
        return _convertToAssets(shares, Math.Rounding.Down);
    }

    /** @dev See {IERC4626-maxDeposit}. */
    function maxDeposit(address) public view virtual override returns (uint256) {
        return type(uint256).max;
    }

    /** @dev See {IERC4626-maxMint}. */
    function maxMint(address) public view virtual override returns (uint256) {
        return type(uint256).max;
    }

    /** @dev See {IERC4626-maxWithdraw}. */
    function maxWithdraw(address owner) public view virtual override returns (uint256) {
        return _convertToAssets(balanceOf(owner), Math.Rounding.Down);
    }

    /** @dev See {IERC4626-maxRedeem}. */
    function maxRedeem(address owner) public view virtual override returns (uint256) {
        return balanceOf(owner);
    }

    /** @dev See {IERC4626-previewDeposit}. */
    function previewDeposit(uint256 assets) public view virtual override returns (uint256) {
        return _convertToShares(assets, Math.Rounding.Down);
    }

    /** @dev See {IERC4626-previewMint}. */
    function previewMint(uint256 shares) public view virtual override returns (uint256) {
        return _convertToAssets(shares, Math.Rounding.Up);
    }

    /** @dev See {IERC4626-previewWithdraw}. */
    function previewWithdraw(uint256 assets) public view virtual override returns (uint256) {
        return _convertToShares(assets, Math.Rounding.Up);
    }

    /** @dev See {IERC4626-previewRedeem}. */
    function previewRedeem(uint256 shares) public view virtual override returns (uint256) {
        return _convertToAssets(shares, Math.Rounding.Down);
    }

    /** @dev See {IERC4626-deposit}. */
    function deposit(uint256 assets, address receiver) public virtual override returns (uint256) {
        require(assets <= maxDeposit(receiver), "ERC4626: deposit more than max");

        uint256 shares = previewDeposit(assets);
        _deposit(_msgSender(), receiver, assets, shares);

        return shares;
    }

    /** @dev See {IERC4626-mint}.
     *
     * As opposed to {deposit}, minting is allowed even if the vault is in a state where the price of a share is zero.
     * In this case, the shares will be minted without requiring any assets to be deposited.
     */
    function mint(uint256 shares, address receiver) public virtual override returns (uint256) {
        require(shares <= maxMint(receiver), "ERC4626: mint more than max");

        uint256 assets = previewMint(shares);
        _deposit(_msgSender(), receiver, assets, shares);

        return assets;
    }

    /** @dev See {IERC4626-withdraw}. */
    function withdraw(
        uint256 assets,
        address receiver,
        address owner
    ) public virtual override returns (uint256) {
        require(assets <= maxWithdraw(owner), "ERC4626: withdraw more than max");

        uint256 shares = previewWithdraw(assets);
        _withdraw(_msgSender(), receiver, owner, assets, shares);

        return shares;
    }

    /** @dev See {IERC4626-redeem}. */
    function redeem(
        uint256 shares,
        address receiver,
        address owner
    ) public virtual override returns (uint256) {
        require(shares <= maxRedeem(owner), "ERC4626: redeem more than max");

        uint256 assets = previewRedeem(shares);
        _withdraw(_msgSender(), receiver, owner, assets, shares);

        return assets;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Internal conversion function (from assets to shares) with support for rounding direction.
     */
    function _convertToShares(uint256 assets, Math.Rounding rounding)
        internal
        view
        virtual
        returns (uint256)
    {
        return assets.mulDiv(totalSupply() + 10**_decimalsOffset(), totalAssets() + 1, rounding);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Internal conversion function (from shares to assets) with support for rounding direction.
     */
    function _convertToAssets(uint256 shares, Math.Rounding rounding)
        internal
        view
        virtual
        returns (uint256)
    {
        return shares.mulDiv(totalAssets() + 1, totalSupply() + 10**_decimalsOffset(), rounding);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Deposit/mint common workflow.
     */
    function _deposit(
        address caller,
        address receiver,
        uint256 assets,
        uint256 shares
    ) internal virtual {
        // If _asset is ERC777, `transferFrom` can trigger a reentrancy BEFORE the transfer happens through the
        // `tokensToSend` hook. On the other hand, the `tokenReceived` hook, that is triggered after the transfer,
        // calls the vault, which is assumed not malicious.
        //
        // Conclusion: we need to do the transfer before we mint so that any reentrancy would happen before the
        // assets are transferred and before the shares are minted, which is a valid state.
        // slither-disable-next-line reentrancy-no-eth
        // slither-disable-next-line arbitrary-send-erc20
        SafeERC20.safeTransferFrom(_asset, caller, address(this), assets);
        _mint(receiver, shares);

        emit Deposit(caller, receiver, assets, shares);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Withdraw/redeem common workflow.
     */
    function _withdraw(
        address caller,
        address receiver,
        address owner,
        uint256 assets,
        uint256 shares
    ) internal virtual {
        if (caller != owner) {
            _spendAllowance(owner, caller, shares);
        }

        // If _asset is ERC777, `transfer` can trigger a reentrancy AFTER the transfer happens through the
        // `tokensReceived` hook. On the other hand, the `tokensToSend` hook, that is triggered before the transfer,
        // calls the vault, which is assumed not malicious.
        //
        // Conclusion: we need to do the transfer after the burn so that any reentrancy would happen after the
        // shares are burned and after the assets are transferred, which is a valid state.
        _burn(owner, shares);
        SafeERC20.safeTransfer(_asset, receiver, assets);

        emit Withdraw(caller, receiver, owner, assets, shares);
    }

    function _decimalsOffset() internal view virtual returns (uint8) {
        return 0;
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.8.0) (interfaces/IERC4626.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

import "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/IERC20.sol";
import "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/extensions/IERC20Metadata.sol";

/**
 * @dev Interface of the ERC4626 "Tokenized Vault Standard", as defined in
 * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-4626[ERC-4626].
 *
 * _Available since v4.7._
 */
//slither-disable-next-line name-reused
interface IERC4626 is IERC20, IERC20Metadata {
    event Deposit(address indexed sender, address indexed owner, uint256 assets, uint256 shares);

    event Withdraw(
        address indexed sender,
        address indexed receiver,
        address indexed owner,
        uint256 assets,
        uint256 shares
    );

    /**
     * @dev Returns the address of the underlying token used for the Vault for accounting, depositing, and withdrawing.
     *
     * - MUST be an ERC-20 token contract.
     * - MUST NOT revert.
     */
    function asset() external view returns (address assetTokenAddress);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the total amount of the underlying asset that is “managed” by Vault.
     *
     * - SHOULD include any compounding that occurs from yield.
     * - MUST be inclusive of any fees that are charged against assets in the Vault.
     * - MUST NOT revert.
     */
    function totalAssets() external view returns (uint256 totalManagedAssets);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the amount of shares that the Vault would exchange for the amount of assets provided, in an ideal
     * scenario where all the conditions are met.
     *
     * - MUST NOT be inclusive of any fees that are charged against assets in the Vault.
     * - MUST NOT show any variations depending on the caller.
     * - MUST NOT reflect slippage or other on-chain conditions, when performing the actual exchange.
     * - MUST NOT revert.
     *
     * NOTE: This calculation MAY NOT reflect the “per-user” price-per-share, and instead should reflect the
     * “average-user’s” price-per-share, meaning what the average user should expect to see when exchanging to and
     * from.
     */
    function convertToShares(uint256 assets) external view returns (uint256 shares);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the amount of assets that the Vault would exchange for the amount of shares provided, in an ideal
     * scenario where all the conditions are met.
     *
     * - MUST NOT be inclusive of any fees that are charged against assets in the Vault.
     * - MUST NOT show any variations depending on the caller.
     * - MUST NOT reflect slippage or other on-chain conditions, when performing the actual exchange.
     * - MUST NOT revert.
     *
     * NOTE: This calculation MAY NOT reflect the “per-user” price-per-share, and instead should reflect the
     * “average-user’s” price-per-share, meaning what the average user should expect to see when exchanging to and
     * from.
     */
    function convertToAssets(uint256 shares) external view returns (uint256 assets);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the maximum amount of the underlying asset that can be deposited into the Vault for the receiver,
     * through a deposit call.
     *
     * - MUST return a limited value if receiver is subject to some deposit limit.
     * - MUST return 2 ** 256 - 1 if there is no limit on the maximum amount of assets that may be deposited.
     * - MUST NOT revert.
     */
    function maxDeposit(address receiver) external view returns (uint256 maxAssets);

    /**
     * @dev Allows an on-chain or off-chain user to simulate the effects of their deposit at the current block, given
     * current on-chain conditions.
     *
     * - MUST return as close to and no more than the exact amount of Vault shares that would be minted in a deposit
     *   call in the same transaction. I.e. deposit should return the same or more shares as previewDeposit if called
     *   in the same transaction.
     * - MUST NOT account for deposit limits like those returned from maxDeposit and should always act as though the
     *   deposit would be accepted, regardless if the user has enough tokens approved, etc.
     * - MUST be inclusive of deposit fees. Integrators should be aware of the existence of deposit fees.
     * - MUST NOT revert.
     *
     * NOTE: any unfavorable discrepancy between convertToShares and previewDeposit SHOULD be considered slippage in
     * share price or some other type of condition, meaning the depositor will lose assets by depositing.
     */
    function previewDeposit(uint256 assets) external view returns (uint256 shares);

    /**
     * @dev Mints shares Vault shares to receiver by depositing exactly amount of underlying tokens.
     *
     * - MUST emit the Deposit event.
     * - MAY support an additional flow in which the underlying tokens are owned by the Vault contract before the
     *   deposit execution, and are accounted for during deposit.
     * - MUST revert if all of assets cannot be deposited (due to deposit limit being reached, slippage, the user not
     *   approving enough underlying tokens to the Vault contract, etc).
     *
     * NOTE: most implementations will require pre-approval of the Vault with the Vault’s underlying asset token.
     */
    function deposit(uint256 assets, address receiver) external returns (uint256 shares);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the maximum amount of the Vault shares that can be minted for the receiver, through a mint call.
     * - MUST return a limited value if receiver is subject to some mint limit.
     * - MUST return 2 ** 256 - 1 if there is no limit on the maximum amount of shares that may be minted.
     * - MUST NOT revert.
     */
    function maxMint(address receiver) external view returns (uint256 maxShares);

    /**
     * @dev Allows an on-chain or off-chain user to simulate the effects of their mint at the current block, given
     * current on-chain conditions.
     *
     * - MUST return as close to and no fewer than the exact amount of assets that would be deposited in a mint call
     *   in the same transaction. I.e. mint should return the same or fewer assets as previewMint if called in the
     *   same transaction.
     * - MUST NOT account for mint limits like those returned from maxMint and should always act as though the mint
     *   would be accepted, regardless if the user has enough tokens approved, etc.
     * - MUST be inclusive of deposit fees. Integrators should be aware of the existence of deposit fees.
     * - MUST NOT revert.
     *
     * NOTE: any unfavorable discrepancy between convertToAssets and previewMint SHOULD be considered slippage in
     * share price or some other type of condition, meaning the depositor will lose assets by minting.
     */
    function previewMint(uint256 shares) external view returns (uint256 assets);

    /**
     * @dev Mints exactly shares Vault shares to receiver by depositing amount of underlying tokens.
     *
     * - MUST emit the Deposit event.
     * - MAY support an additional flow in which the underlying tokens are owned by the Vault contract before the mint
     *   execution, and are accounted for during mint.
     * - MUST revert if all of shares cannot be minted (due to deposit limit being reached, slippage, the user not
     *   approving enough underlying tokens to the Vault contract, etc).
     *
     * NOTE: most implementations will require pre-approval of the Vault with the Vault’s underlying asset token.
     */
    function mint(uint256 shares, address receiver) external returns (uint256 assets);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the maximum amount of the underlying asset that can be withdrawn from the owner balance in the
     * Vault, through a withdraw call.
     *
     * - MUST return a limited value if owner is subject to some withdrawal limit or timelock.
     * - MUST NOT revert.
     */
    function maxWithdraw(address owner) external view returns (uint256 maxAssets);

    /**
     * @dev Allows an on-chain or off-chain user to simulate the effects of their withdrawal at the current block,
     * given current on-chain conditions.
     *
     * - MUST return as close to and no fewer than the exact amount of Vault shares that would be burned in a withdraw
     *   call in the same transaction. I.e. withdraw should return the same or fewer shares as previewWithdraw if
     *   called
     *   in the same transaction.
     * - MUST NOT account for withdrawal limits like those returned from maxWithdraw and should always act as though
     *   the withdrawal would be accepted, regardless if the user has enough shares, etc.
     * - MUST be inclusive of withdrawal fees. Integrators should be aware of the existence of withdrawal fees.
     * - MUST NOT revert.
     *
     * NOTE: any unfavorable discrepancy between convertToShares and previewWithdraw SHOULD be considered slippage in
     * share price or some other type of condition, meaning the depositor will lose assets by depositing.
     */
    function previewWithdraw(uint256 assets) external view returns (uint256 shares);

    /**
     * @dev Burns shares from owner and sends exactly assets of underlying tokens to receiver.
     *
     * - MUST emit the Withdraw event.
     * - MAY support an additional flow in which the underlying tokens are owned by the Vault contract before the
     *   withdraw execution, and are accounted for during withdraw.
     * - MUST revert if all of assets cannot be withdrawn (due to withdrawal limit being reached, slippage, the owner
     *   not having enough shares, etc).
     *
     * Note that some implementations will require pre-requesting to the Vault before a withdrawal may be performed.
     * Those methods should be performed separately.
     */
    function withdraw(
        uint256 assets,
        address receiver,
        address owner
    ) external returns (uint256 shares);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the maximum amount of Vault shares that can be redeemed from the owner balance in the Vault,
     * through a redeem call.
     *
     * - MUST return a limited value if owner is subject to some withdrawal limit or timelock.
     * - MUST return balanceOf(owner) if owner is not subject to any withdrawal limit or timelock.
     * - MUST NOT revert.
     */
    function maxRedeem(address owner) external view returns (uint256 maxShares);

    /**
     * @dev Allows an on-chain or off-chain user to simulate the effects of their redeemption at the current block,
     * given current on-chain conditions.
     *
     * - MUST return as close to and no more than the exact amount of assets that would be withdrawn in a redeem call
     *   in the same transaction. I.e. redeem should return the same or more assets as previewRedeem if called in the
     *   same transaction.
     * - MUST NOT account for redemption limits like those returned from maxRedeem and should always act as though the
     *   redemption would be accepted, regardless if the user has enough shares, etc.
     * - MUST be inclusive of withdrawal fees. Integrators should be aware of the existence of withdrawal fees.
     * - MUST NOT revert.
     *
     * NOTE: any unfavorable discrepancy between convertToAssets and previewRedeem SHOULD be considered slippage in
     * share price or some other type of condition, meaning the depositor will lose assets by redeeming.
     */
    function previewRedeem(uint256 shares) external view returns (uint256 assets);

    /**
     * @dev Burns exactly shares from owner and sends assets of underlying tokens to receiver.
     *
     * - MUST emit the Withdraw event.
     * - MAY support an additional flow in which the underlying tokens are owned by the Vault contract before the
     *   redeem execution, and are accounted for during redeem.
     * - MUST revert if all of shares cannot be redeemed (due to withdrawal limit being reached, slippage, the owner
     *   not having enough shares, etc).
     *
     * NOTE: some implementations will require pre-requesting to the Vault before a withdrawal may be performed.
     * Those methods should be performed separately.
     */
    function redeem(
        uint256 shares,
        address receiver,
        address owner
    ) external returns (uint256 assets);
}