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Contract Diff Checker

Contract Name:
BytecodeRepository

Contract Source Code:

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// SPDX-License-Identifier: BUSL-1.1
// Gearbox Protocol. Generalized leverage for DeFi protocols
// (c) Gearbox Foundation, 2025.
pragma solidity ^0.8.23;

import {Ownable} from "@openzeppelin/contracts/access/Ownable.sol";
import {Create2} from "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/Create2.sol";
import {ECDSA} from "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/cryptography/ECDSA.sol";
import {EnumerableSet} from "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/structs/EnumerableSet.sol";

import {LibString} from "@solady/utils/LibString.sol";
import {SSTORE2} from "@solady/utils/SSTORE2.sol";

import {IVersion} from "@gearbox-protocol/core-v3/contracts/interfaces/base/IVersion.sol";
import {SanityCheckTrait} from "@gearbox-protocol/core-v3/contracts/traits/SanityCheckTrait.sol";

import {EIP712Mainnet} from "../helpers/EIP712Mainnet.sol";
import {IBytecodeRepository} from "../interfaces/IBytecodeRepository.sol";
import {AuditReport, Bytecode, BytecodePointer} from "../interfaces/Types.sol";
import {AP_BYTECODE_REPOSITORY} from "../libraries/ContractLiterals.sol";
import {Domain} from "../libraries/Domain.sol";
import {ImmutableOwnableTrait} from "../traits/ImmutableOwnableTrait.sol";

/// @title Bytecode repository
contract BytecodeRepository is ImmutableOwnableTrait, SanityCheckTrait, IBytecodeRepository, EIP712Mainnet {
    using EnumerableSet for EnumerableSet.AddressSet;
    using EnumerableSet for EnumerableSet.Bytes32Set;
    using EnumerableSet for EnumerableSet.UintSet;
    using LibString for bytes32;
    using LibString for string;
    using LibString for uint256;
    using Domain for bytes32;

    /// @dev Internal struct with version info for a given contract type
    struct VersionInfo {
        address owner;
        uint256 latest;
        mapping(uint256 majorVersion => uint256) latestByMajor;
        mapping(uint256 minorVersion => uint256) latestByMinor;
        EnumerableSet.UintSet versionsSet;
    }

    /// @notice Contract version
    uint256 public constant override version = 3_10;

    /// @notice Contract type
    bytes32 public constant override contractType = AP_BYTECODE_REPOSITORY;

    /// @notice Bytecode typehash
    bytes32 public constant override BYTECODE_TYPEHASH =
        keccak256("Bytecode(bytes32 contractType,uint256 version,bytes initCode,address author,string source)");

    /// @notice Audit report typehash
    bytes32 public constant override AUDIT_REPORT_TYPEHASH =
        keccak256("AuditReport(bytes32 bytecodeHash,address auditor,string reportUrl)");

    /// @dev Mapping from `deployedContract` deployed from the repository to its bytecode hash
    mapping(address deployedContract => bytes32) _deployedContractBytecodeHashes;

    /// @dev Mapping from `bytecodeHash` to pointer to bytecode with given hash
    mapping(bytes32 bytecodeHash => BytecodePointer) internal _bytecodeByHash;

    /// @dev Mapping from `bytecodeHash` to its audit reports
    mapping(bytes32 bytecodeHash => AuditReport[]) internal _auditReports;

    /// @dev Mapping from `cType` to `ver` to allowed bytecode hash
    mapping(bytes32 cType => mapping(uint256 ver => bytes32 bytecodeHash)) internal _allowedBytecodeHashes;

    /// @dev Set of system domains
    EnumerableSet.Bytes32Set internal _systemDomainsSet;

    /// @dev Set of public domains
    EnumerableSet.Bytes32Set internal _publicDomainsSet;

    /// @dev Set of approved auditors
    EnumerableSet.AddressSet internal _auditorsSet;

    /// @dev Mapping from `auditor` to their name
    mapping(address auditor => string) internal _auditorNames;

    /// @dev Mapping from `initCodeHash` to whether it is forbidden
    mapping(bytes32 initCodeHash => bool) internal _isInitCodeForbidden;

    /// @dev Mapping from `token` to its specific postfix
    mapping(address token => bytes32) internal _tokenSpecificPostfixes;

    /// @dev Mapping from `cType` to its version info
    mapping(bytes32 cType => VersionInfo) internal _versionInfo;

    /// @notice Constructor
    /// @param owner_ Owner of the bytecode repository
    constructor(address owner_)
        EIP712Mainnet(contractType.fromSmallString(), version.toString())
        ImmutableOwnableTrait(owner_)
    {}

    // --------------- //
    // EIP-712 GETTERS //
    // --------------- //

    /// @notice Returns the domain separator
    function domainSeparatorV4() external view override returns (bytes32) {
        return _domainSeparatorV4();
    }

    /// @notice Computes bytecode's struct hash
    /// @dev `authorSignature` field is ignored
    function computeBytecodeHash(Bytecode calldata bytecode) public pure override returns (bytes32) {
        return keccak256(
            abi.encode(
                BYTECODE_TYPEHASH,
                bytecode.contractType,
                bytecode.version,
                keccak256(bytecode.initCode),
                bytecode.author,
                keccak256(bytes(bytecode.source))
            )
        );
    }

    /// @notice Computes audit report's struct hash
    /// @dev `signature` field is ignored
    function computeAuditReportHash(bytes32 bytecodeHash, AuditReport calldata report)
        public
        pure
        override
        returns (bytes32)
    {
        return keccak256(
            abi.encode(AUDIT_REPORT_TYPEHASH, bytecodeHash, report.auditor, keccak256(bytes(report.reportUrl)))
        );
    }

    // ------------------- //
    // DEPLOYING CONTRACTS //
    // ------------------- //

    /// @notice Whether `deployedContract` was deployed from the repository
    function isDeployedFromRepository(address deployedContract) external view override returns (bool) {
        return _deployedContractBytecodeHashes[deployedContract] != bytes32(0);
    }

    /// @notice Returns bytecode hash for `deployedContract` deployed from the repository
    function getDeployedContractBytecodeHash(address deployedContract) external view override returns (bytes32) {
        return _deployedContractBytecodeHashes[deployedContract];
    }

    /// @notice Computes the address at which a contract of a given type and version
    ///         with given constructor parameters and salt would be deployed
    /// @dev Deployer's address is mixed with salt to prevent front-running using collisions
    function computeAddress(bytes32 cType, uint256 ver, bytes memory constructorParams, bytes32 salt, address deployer)
        external
        view
        override
        returns (address)
    {
        bytes32 bytecodeHash = _allowedBytecodeHashes[cType][ver];
        BytecodePointer storage bytecode = _bytecodeByHash[bytecodeHash];
        bytes memory initCode = _readInitCode(bytecode.initCodePointers);

        bytes32 uniqueSalt = keccak256(abi.encode(salt, deployer));
        bytes memory bytecodeWithParams = abi.encodePacked(initCode, constructorParams);
        return Create2.computeAddress(uniqueSalt, keccak256(bytecodeWithParams));
    }

    /// @notice Deploys a contract of a given type and version with given constructor parameters and salt.
    ///         Tries to transfer ownership over the deployed contract to the caller.
    ///         Bytecode must be allowed either as system or public contract, which, in turn, requires it
    ///         to be uploaded and have at least one signed report from approved auditor.
    /// @dev Deployer's address is mixed with salt to prevent front-running using collisions
    /// @dev Reverts if contract's init code is forbidden
    /// @dev Reverts if contract was previously deployed at the same address
    /// @dev Reverts if deployed contract's type or version does not match passed parameters
    function deploy(bytes32 cType, uint256 ver, bytes memory constructorParams, bytes32 salt)
        external
        override
        returns (address newContract)
    {
        bytes32 bytecodeHash = _allowedBytecodeHashes[cType][ver];
        if (bytecodeHash == 0) revert BytecodeIsNotAllowedException(cType, ver);

        BytecodePointer storage bytecode = _bytecodeByHash[bytecodeHash];
        bytes memory initCode = _readInitCode(bytecode.initCodePointers);
        _revertIfInitCodeIsForbidden(initCode);

        bytes32 uniqueSalt = keccak256(abi.encode(salt, msg.sender));
        bytes memory bytecodeWithParams = abi.encodePacked(initCode, constructorParams);
        newContract = Create2.computeAddress(uniqueSalt, keccak256(bytecodeWithParams));

        if (newContract.code.length != 0) revert ContractIsAlreadyDeployedException(newContract);
        Create2.deploy(0, uniqueSalt, bytecodeWithParams);
        if (IVersion(newContract).contractType() != cType || IVersion(newContract).version() != ver) {
            revert InvalidBytecodeException(bytecodeHash);
        }

        _deployedContractBytecodeHashes[newContract] = bytecodeHash;
        emit DeployContract(bytecodeHash, cType, ver, newContract, constructorParams);

        try Ownable(newContract).transferOwnership(msg.sender) {} catch {}
    }

    // ------------------ //
    // UPLOADING BYTECODE //
    // ------------------ //

    /// @notice Returns bytecode with `bytecodeHash`
    /// @dev Reverts if bytecode is not uploaded
    function getBytecode(bytes32 bytecodeHash) external view override returns (Bytecode memory) {
        BytecodePointer memory bytecode = _bytecodeByHash[bytecodeHash];
        if (bytecode.initCodePointers.length == 0) revert BytecodeIsNotUploadedException(bytecodeHash);
        return Bytecode({
            contractType: bytecode.contractType,
            version: bytecode.version,
            initCode: _readInitCode(bytecode.initCodePointers),
            author: bytecode.author,
            source: bytecode.source,
            authorSignature: bytecode.authorSignature
        });
    }

    /// @notice Whether bytecode with `bytecodeHash` is uploaded
    function isBytecodeUploaded(bytes32 bytecodeHash) public view override returns (bool) {
        return _bytecodeByHash[bytecodeHash].initCodePointers.length != 0;
    }

    /// @notice Uploads new contract bytecode to the repository.
    ///         Simply uploading the bytecode is not enough to deploy a contract with it, see `deploy` for details.
    /// @dev Reverts if bytecode's contract type is invalid or version is less than `100` or greater than `999`
    /// @dev Reverts if bytecode for given contract type and version is already allowed
    /// @dev Reverts if author is zero address or if their signature is invalid
    /// @dev Reverts if init code is empty
    /// @dev On mainnet, only author of the bytecode can upload it
    function uploadBytecode(Bytecode calldata bytecode) external override nonZeroAddress(bytecode.author) {
        bytes32 bytecodeHash = computeBytecodeHash(bytecode);
        if (isBytecodeUploaded(bytecodeHash)) return;

        _validateContractType(bytecode.contractType);
        _validateVersion(bytecode.contractType, bytecode.version);
        if (_allowedBytecodeHashes[bytecode.contractType][bytecode.version] != 0) {
            revert BytecodeIsAlreadyAllowedException(bytecode.contractType, bytecode.version);
        }

        if (block.chainid == 1 && msg.sender != bytecode.author) revert CallerIsNotBytecodeAuthorException(msg.sender);
        address author = ECDSA.recover(_hashTypedDataV4(bytecodeHash), bytecode.authorSignature);
        if (author != bytecode.author) revert InvalidAuthorSignatureException(author);

        address[] memory initCodePointers = _writeInitCode(bytecode.initCode);
        _bytecodeByHash[bytecodeHash] = BytecodePointer({
            contractType: bytecode.contractType,
            version: bytecode.version,
            initCodePointers: initCodePointers,
            author: bytecode.author,
            source: bytecode.source,
            authorSignature: bytecode.authorSignature
        });
        emit UploadBytecode(
            bytecodeHash,
            bytecode.contractType,
            bytecode.version,
            bytecode.author,
            bytecode.source,
            bytecode.authorSignature
        );
    }

    /// @dev Stores contract's init code using `SSTORE2`, splitting it into chunks if needed
    function _writeInitCode(bytes calldata initCode) internal returns (address[] memory initCodePointers) {
        uint256 chunkSize = 24500; // small buffer to account for `SSTORE2` overhead
        if (initCode.length == 0) revert InitCodeIsEmptyException();
        uint256 len = (initCode.length - 1) / chunkSize + 1;
        initCodePointers = new address[](len);
        for (uint256 i; i < len; ++i) {
            uint256 start = i * chunkSize;
            uint256 end = start + chunkSize;
            if (end > initCode.length) end = initCode.length;
            initCodePointers[i] = SSTORE2.write(initCode[start:end]);
        }
    }

    /// @dev Reads stored contract's init code using `SSTORE2`
    function _readInitCode(address[] memory initCodePointers) internal view returns (bytes memory initCode) {
        for (uint256 i; i < initCodePointers.length; ++i) {
            initCode = bytes.concat(initCode, SSTORE2.read(initCodePointers[i]));
        }
    }

    // ----------------- //
    // AUDITING BYTECODE //
    // ----------------- //

    /// @notice Whether bytecode with `bytecodeHash` is signed at least by one approved auditor
    function isBytecodeAudited(bytes32 bytecodeHash) public view override returns (bool) {
        uint256 len = _auditReports[bytecodeHash].length;
        for (uint256 i; i < len; ++i) {
            AuditReport memory report = _auditReports[bytecodeHash][i];
            if (isAuditor(report.auditor)) return true;
        }
        return false;
    }

    /// @notice Returns all audit reports for `bytecodeHash`
    function getAuditReports(bytes32 bytecodeHash) external view override returns (AuditReport[] memory) {
        return _auditReports[bytecodeHash];
    }

    /// @notice Returns audit report at `index` for `bytecodeHash`
    function getAuditReport(bytes32 bytecodeHash, uint256 index) external view override returns (AuditReport memory) {
        return _auditReports[bytecodeHash][index];
    }

    /// @notice Returns number of audit reports for `bytecodeHash`
    function getNumAuditReports(bytes32 bytecodeHash) external view override returns (uint256) {
        return _auditReports[bytecodeHash].length;
    }

    /// @notice Submits signed audit report for bytecode with `bytecodeHash`
    /// @dev Reverts if bytecode is not uploaded
    /// @dev Reverts if auditor is not approved, already signed bytecode, or their signature is invalid
    function submitAuditReport(bytes32 bytecodeHash, AuditReport calldata auditReport) external override {
        if (!isBytecodeUploaded(bytecodeHash)) revert BytecodeIsNotUploadedException(bytecodeHash);
        if (!_auditorsSet.contains(auditReport.auditor)) revert AuditorIsNotApprovedException(auditReport.auditor);

        bytes32 reportHash = computeAuditReportHash(bytecodeHash, auditReport);
        address auditor = ECDSA.recover(_hashTypedDataV4(reportHash), auditReport.signature);
        if (auditor != auditReport.auditor) revert InvalidAuditorSignatureException(auditor);

        AuditReport[] storage reports = _auditReports[bytecodeHash];
        uint256 len = reports.length;
        for (uint256 i; i < len; ++i) {
            if (keccak256(reports[i].signature) == keccak256(auditReport.signature)) {
                revert BytecodeIsAlreadySignedByAuditorException(bytecodeHash, auditor);
            }
        }
        reports.push(auditReport);
        emit AuditBytecode(bytecodeHash, auditor, auditReport.reportUrl, auditReport.signature);
    }

    // ----------------- //
    // ALLOWING BYTECODE //
    // ----------------- //

    /// @notice Returns the allowed bytecode hash for `cType` and `ver`
    function getAllowedBytecodeHash(bytes32 cType, uint256 ver) external view override returns (bytes32) {
        return _allowedBytecodeHashes[cType][ver];
    }

    /// @notice Returns the owner of `cType`
    function getContractTypeOwner(bytes32 cType) external view override returns (address) {
        return _versionInfo[cType].owner;
    }

    /// @notice Marks bytecode with `bytecodeHash` as allowed system contract.
    ///         Adds bytecode's domain to the list of system domains.
    /// @dev Can only be called by the owner
    /// @dev Reverts if bytecode is not uploaded or not audited
    /// @dev Reverts if bytecode's contract type is in the list of public domains
    /// @dev Reverts if bytecode with this contract type and version is already allowed
    function allowSystemContract(bytes32 bytecodeHash) external override onlyOwner {
        if (!isBytecodeUploaded(bytecodeHash)) revert BytecodeIsNotUploadedException(bytecodeHash);
        if (!isBytecodeAudited(bytecodeHash)) revert BytecodeIsNotAuditedException(bytecodeHash);

        BytecodePointer storage bytecode = _bytecodeByHash[bytecodeHash];
        bytes32 cType = bytecode.contractType;
        _addSystemDomain(cType.extractDomain());

        _allowContract(bytecodeHash, cType, bytecode.version);
    }

    /// @notice Marks bytecode with `bytecodeHash` as allowed public contract.
    ///         Sets bytecode's author as contract type owner.
    /// @dev Reverts if bytecode is not uploaded or not audited
    /// @dev Reverts if bytecode's contract type is not in the list of public domains
    /// @dev Reverts if bytecode's author is not contract type owner
    /// @dev Reverts if bytecode with this contract type and version is already allowed
    function allowPublicContract(bytes32 bytecodeHash) external override {
        if (!isBytecodeUploaded(bytecodeHash)) revert BytecodeIsNotUploadedException(bytecodeHash);
        if (!isBytecodeAudited(bytecodeHash)) revert BytecodeIsNotAuditedException(bytecodeHash);

        BytecodePointer storage bytecode = _bytecodeByHash[bytecodeHash];
        bytes32 cType = bytecode.contractType;
        if (!isPublicDomain(cType.extractDomain())) revert ContractTypeIsNotInPublicDomainException(cType);

        address author = bytecode.author;
        address contractTypeOwner = _versionInfo[cType].owner;
        if (contractTypeOwner == address(0)) {
            _versionInfo[cType].owner = author;
            emit SetContractTypeOwner(cType, author);
        } else if (contractTypeOwner != author) {
            revert AuthorIsNotContractTypeOwnerException(cType, author);
        }

        _allowContract(bytecodeHash, cType, bytecode.version);
    }

    /// @notice Forbids all previously allowed public contracts of a given type, removes type owner and version info.
    ///         Exists primarily to cleanup the repository after public domain squatting by a compromised auditor.
    /// @dev Can only be called by the owner
    function removePublicContractType(bytes32 cType) external override onlyOwner {
        if (!isPublicDomain(cType.extractDomain())) return;

        VersionInfo storage info = _versionInfo[cType];
        if (info.owner != address(0)) {
            info.owner = address(0);
            emit RemoveContractTypeOwner(cType);
        }
        info.latest = 0;
        uint256[] memory versions = info.versionsSet.values();
        uint256 numVersions = versions.length;
        for (uint256 i; i < numVersions; ++i) {
            uint256 ver = versions[i];
            info.versionsSet.remove(ver);
            info.latestByMajor[_getMajorVersion(ver)] = 0;
            info.latestByMinor[_getMinorVersion(ver)] = 0;

            bytes32 bytecodeHash = _allowedBytecodeHashes[cType][ver];
            _allowedBytecodeHashes[cType][ver] = bytes32(0);
            emit ForbidContract(bytecodeHash, cType, ver);
        }
    }

    /// @dev Allows bytecode with `bytecodeHash` for `cType` and `ver`, updates version info for `cType`
    /// @dev Reverts if bytecode is already allowed
    function _allowContract(bytes32 bytecodeHash, bytes32 cType, uint256 ver) internal {
        if (_allowedBytecodeHashes[cType][ver] == bytecodeHash) return;
        if (_allowedBytecodeHashes[cType][ver] != 0) revert BytecodeIsAlreadyAllowedException(cType, ver);
        _allowedBytecodeHashes[cType][ver] = bytecodeHash;
        emit AllowContract(bytecodeHash, cType, ver);

        _updateVersionInfo(cType, ver);
    }

    // ------------------ //
    // DOMAINS MANAGEMENT //
    // ------------------ //

    /// @notice Whether `domain` is in the list of system domains
    function isSystemDomain(bytes32 domain) public view override returns (bool) {
        return _systemDomainsSet.contains(domain);
    }

    /// @notice Returns list of all system domains
    function getSystemDomains() external view override returns (bytes32[] memory) {
        return _systemDomainsSet.values();
    }

    /// @notice Whether `domain` is in the list of public domains
    function isPublicDomain(bytes32 domain) public view override returns (bool) {
        return _publicDomainsSet.contains(domain);
    }

    /// @notice Returns list of all public domains
    function getPublicDomains() external view override returns (bytes32[] memory) {
        return _publicDomainsSet.values();
    }

    /// @notice Adds `domain` to the list of public domains
    /// @dev Can only be called by the owner
    /// @dev Reverts if `domain` is invalid or is already in the list of system domains
    function addPublicDomain(bytes32 domain) external override onlyOwner {
        _validateDomain(domain);
        _addPublicDomain(domain);
    }

    /// @dev Adds `domain` to the list of public domains
    /// @dev Reverts if `domain` is already in the list of system domains
    function _addPublicDomain(bytes32 domain) internal {
        if (isSystemDomain(domain)) revert DomainIsAlreadyMarkedAsSystemException(domain);
        if (_publicDomainsSet.add(domain)) emit AddPublicDomain(domain);
    }

    /// @dev Adds `domain` to the list of system domains
    /// @dev Reverts if `domain` is already in the list of public domains
    function _addSystemDomain(bytes32 domain) internal {
        if (isPublicDomain(domain)) revert DomainIsAlreadyMarkedAsPublicException(domain);
        if (_systemDomainsSet.add(domain)) emit AddSystemDomain(domain);
    }

    // ------------------- //
    // AUDITORS MANAGEMENT //
    // ------------------- //

    /// @notice Whether `auditor` is an approved auditor
    function isAuditor(address auditor) public view override returns (bool) {
        return _auditorsSet.contains(auditor);
    }

    /// @notice Returns list of all approved auditors
    function getAuditors() external view override returns (address[] memory) {
        return _auditorsSet.values();
    }

    /// @notice Returns `auditor`'s name
    function getAuditorName(address auditor) external view override returns (string memory) {
        return _auditorNames[auditor];
    }

    /// @notice Adds `auditor` to the list of approved auditors
    /// @dev Can only be called by the owner
    /// @dev Reverts if `auditor` is zero address
    function addAuditor(address auditor, string memory name) external override onlyOwner nonZeroAddress(auditor) {
        if (!_auditorsSet.add(auditor)) return;
        _auditorNames[auditor] = name;
        emit AddAuditor(auditor, name);
    }

    /// @notice Removes `auditor` from the list of approved auditors
    /// @dev Can only be called by the owner
    function removeAuditor(address auditor) external override onlyOwner {
        if (!_auditorsSet.remove(auditor)) return;
        delete _auditorNames[auditor];
        emit RemoveAuditor(auditor);
    }

    // -------------------- //
    // FORBIDDING INIT CODE //
    // -------------------- //

    /// @notice Whether init code with `initCodeHash` is forbidden
    function isInitCodeForbidden(bytes32 initCodeHash) external view override returns (bool) {
        return _isInitCodeForbidden[initCodeHash];
    }

    /// @notice Permanently marks init code with `initCodeHash` as forbidden
    /// @dev Can only be called by the owner
    function forbidInitCode(bytes32 initCodeHash) external override onlyOwner {
        if (_isInitCodeForbidden[initCodeHash]) return;
        _isInitCodeForbidden[initCodeHash] = true;
        emit ForbidInitCode(initCodeHash);
    }

    /// @dev Reverts if `initCode` is forbidden
    function _revertIfInitCodeIsForbidden(bytes memory initCode) internal view {
        bytes32 initCodeHash = keccak256(initCode);
        if (_isInitCodeForbidden[initCodeHash]) revert InitCodeIsForbiddenException(initCodeHash);
    }

    // ------------------------ //
    // TOKENS WITH CUSTOM LOGIC //
    // ------------------------ //

    /// @notice Returns `token`'s specific postfix, if any
    function getTokenSpecificPostfix(address token) external view override returns (bytes32) {
        return _tokenSpecificPostfixes[token];
    }

    /// @notice Sets `token`'s specific `postfix`
    /// @dev Can only be called by the owner
    /// @dev Reverts if `postfix` is invalid
    function setTokenSpecificPostfix(address token, bytes32 postfix) external override onlyOwner {
        _validatePostfix(postfix);
        if (_tokenSpecificPostfixes[token] == postfix) return;
        _tokenSpecificPostfixes[token] = postfix;
        emit SetTokenSpecificPostfix(token, postfix);
    }

    // --------------- //
    // VERSION CONTROL //
    // --------------- //

    /// @notice Returns all versions for `cType`
    function getVersions(bytes32 cType) external view override returns (uint256[] memory) {
        return _versionInfo[cType].versionsSet.values();
    }

    /// @notice Returns the latest known bytecode version for given `cType`
    /// @dev Reverts if `cType` has no bytecode entries
    function getLatestVersion(bytes32 cType) external view override returns (uint256 ver) {
        ver = _versionInfo[cType].latest;
        if (ver == 0) revert VersionNotFoundException(cType);
    }

    /// @notice Returns the latest known version for given `cType` with matching `majorVersion`
    /// @dev Reverts if `majorVersion` is less than `100` or greater than `999`
    /// @dev Reverts if `cType` has no bytecode entries with matching `majorVersion`
    function getLatestMinorVersion(bytes32 cType, uint256 majorVersion) external view override returns (uint256 ver) {
        _validateVersion(cType, majorVersion);
        ver = _versionInfo[cType].latestByMajor[_getMajorVersion(majorVersion)];
        if (ver == 0) revert VersionNotFoundException(cType);
    }

    /// @notice Returns the latest known version for given `cType` with matching `minorVersion`
    /// @dev Reverts if `minorVersion` is less than `100` or greater than `999`
    /// @dev Reverts if `cType` has no bytecode entries with matching `minorVersion`
    function getLatestPatchVersion(bytes32 cType, uint256 minorVersion) external view override returns (uint256 ver) {
        _validateVersion(cType, minorVersion);
        ver = _versionInfo[cType].latestByMinor[_getMinorVersion(minorVersion)];
        if (ver == 0) revert VersionNotFoundException(cType);
    }

    /// @dev Updates version info for `cType` based on `ver`
    function _updateVersionInfo(bytes32 cType, uint256 ver) internal {
        VersionInfo storage info = _versionInfo[cType];
        if (ver > info.latest) info.latest = ver;
        uint256 majorVersion = _getMajorVersion(ver);
        if (ver > info.latestByMajor[majorVersion]) info.latestByMajor[majorVersion] = ver;
        uint256 minorVersion = _getMinorVersion(ver);
        if (ver > info.latestByMinor[minorVersion]) info.latestByMinor[minorVersion] = ver;
        info.versionsSet.add(ver);
    }

    /// @dev Returns the major version of a given version
    function _getMajorVersion(uint256 ver) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        return ver - ver % 100;
    }

    /// @dev Returns the minor version of a given version
    function _getMinorVersion(uint256 ver) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        return ver - ver % 10;
    }

    /// @dev Reverts if `cType` is invalid
    function _validateContractType(bytes32 cType) internal pure {
        if (!cType.isValidContractType()) revert InvalidContractTypeException(cType);
    }

    /// @dev Reverts if `domain` is invalid
    function _validateDomain(bytes32 domain) internal pure {
        if (!domain.isValidDomain()) revert InvalidDomainException(domain);
    }

    /// @dev Reverts if `postfix` is invalid
    function _validatePostfix(bytes32 postfix) internal pure {
        if (!postfix.isValidPostfix()) revert InvalidPostfixException(postfix);
    }

    /// @dev Reverts if `ver` is less than `100` or greater than `999`
    function _validateVersion(bytes32 cType, uint256 ver) internal pure {
        if (ver < 100 || ver > 999) revert InvalidVersionException(cType, ver);
    }
}

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// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.9.0) (access/Ownable.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

import "../utils/Context.sol";

/**
 * @dev Contract module which provides a basic access control mechanism, where
 * there is an account (an owner) that can be granted exclusive access to
 * specific functions.
 *
 * By default, the owner account will be the one that deploys the contract. This
 * can later be changed with {transferOwnership}.
 *
 * This module is used through inheritance. It will make available the modifier
 * `onlyOwner`, which can be applied to your functions to restrict their use to
 * the owner.
 */
abstract contract Ownable is Context {
    address private _owner;

    event OwnershipTransferred(address indexed previousOwner, address indexed newOwner);

    /**
     * @dev Initializes the contract setting the deployer as the initial owner.
     */
    constructor() {
        _transferOwnership(_msgSender());
    }

    /**
     * @dev Throws if called by any account other than the owner.
     */
    modifier onlyOwner() {
        _checkOwner();
        _;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the address of the current owner.
     */
    function owner() public view virtual returns (address) {
        return _owner;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Throws if the sender is not the owner.
     */
    function _checkOwner() internal view virtual {
        require(owner() == _msgSender(), "Ownable: caller is not the owner");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Leaves the contract without owner. It will not be possible to call
     * `onlyOwner` functions. Can only be called by the current owner.
     *
     * NOTE: Renouncing ownership will leave the contract without an owner,
     * thereby disabling any functionality that is only available to the owner.
     */
    function renounceOwnership() public virtual onlyOwner {
        _transferOwnership(address(0));
    }

    /**
     * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
     * Can only be called by the current owner.
     */
    function transferOwnership(address newOwner) public virtual onlyOwner {
        require(newOwner != address(0), "Ownable: new owner is the zero address");
        _transferOwnership(newOwner);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
     * Internal function without access restriction.
     */
    function _transferOwnership(address newOwner) internal virtual {
        address oldOwner = _owner;
        _owner = newOwner;
        emit OwnershipTransferred(oldOwner, newOwner);
    }
}

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// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.9.0) (utils/Create2.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/**
 * @dev Helper to make usage of the `CREATE2` EVM opcode easier and safer.
 * `CREATE2` can be used to compute in advance the address where a smart
 * contract will be deployed, which allows for interesting new mechanisms known
 * as 'counterfactual interactions'.
 *
 * See the https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1014#motivation[EIP] for more
 * information.
 */
library Create2 {
    /**
     * @dev Deploys a contract using `CREATE2`. The address where the contract
     * will be deployed can be known in advance via {computeAddress}.
     *
     * The bytecode for a contract can be obtained from Solidity with
     * `type(contractName).creationCode`.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `bytecode` must not be empty.
     * - `salt` must have not been used for `bytecode` already.
     * - the factory must have a balance of at least `amount`.
     * - if `amount` is non-zero, `bytecode` must have a `payable` constructor.
     */
    function deploy(uint256 amount, bytes32 salt, bytes memory bytecode) internal returns (address addr) {
        require(address(this).balance >= amount, "Create2: insufficient balance");
        require(bytecode.length != 0, "Create2: bytecode length is zero");
        /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
        assembly {
            addr := create2(amount, add(bytecode, 0x20), mload(bytecode), salt)
        }
        require(addr != address(0), "Create2: Failed on deploy");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the address where a contract will be stored if deployed via {deploy}. Any change in the
     * `bytecodeHash` or `salt` will result in a new destination address.
     */
    function computeAddress(bytes32 salt, bytes32 bytecodeHash) internal view returns (address) {
        return computeAddress(salt, bytecodeHash, address(this));
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the address where a contract will be stored if deployed via {deploy} from a contract located at
     * `deployer`. If `deployer` is this contract's address, returns the same value as {computeAddress}.
     */
    function computeAddress(bytes32 salt, bytes32 bytecodeHash, address deployer) internal pure returns (address addr) {
        /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
        assembly {
            let ptr := mload(0x40) // Get free memory pointer

            // |                   | ↓ ptr ...  ↓ ptr + 0x0B (start) ...  ↓ ptr + 0x20 ...  ↓ ptr + 0x40 ...   |
            // |-------------------|---------------------------------------------------------------------------|
            // | bytecodeHash      |                                                        CCCCCCCCCCCCC...CC |
            // | salt              |                                      BBBBBBBBBBBBB...BB                   |
            // | deployer          | 000000...0000AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA...AA                                     |
            // | 0xFF              |            FF                                                             |
            // |-------------------|---------------------------------------------------------------------------|
            // | memory            | 000000...00FFAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA...AABBBBBBBBBBBBB...BBCCCCCCCCCCCCC...CC |
            // | keccak(start, 85) |            ↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑ |

            mstore(add(ptr, 0x40), bytecodeHash)
            mstore(add(ptr, 0x20), salt)
            mstore(ptr, deployer) // Right-aligned with 12 preceding garbage bytes
            let start := add(ptr, 0x0b) // The hashed data starts at the final garbage byte which we will set to 0xff
            mstore8(start, 0xff)
            addr := keccak256(start, 85)
        }
    }
}

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// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.9.0) (utils/cryptography/ECDSA.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

import "../Strings.sol";

/**
 * @dev Elliptic Curve Digital Signature Algorithm (ECDSA) operations.
 *
 * These functions can be used to verify that a message was signed by the holder
 * of the private keys of a given address.
 */
library ECDSA {
    enum RecoverError {
        NoError,
        InvalidSignature,
        InvalidSignatureLength,
        InvalidSignatureS,
        InvalidSignatureV // Deprecated in v4.8
    }

    function _throwError(RecoverError error) private pure {
        if (error == RecoverError.NoError) {
            return; // no error: do nothing
        } else if (error == RecoverError.InvalidSignature) {
            revert("ECDSA: invalid signature");
        } else if (error == RecoverError.InvalidSignatureLength) {
            revert("ECDSA: invalid signature length");
        } else if (error == RecoverError.InvalidSignatureS) {
            revert("ECDSA: invalid signature 's' value");
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the address that signed a hashed message (`hash`) with
     * `signature` or error string. This address can then be used for verification purposes.
     *
     * The `ecrecover` EVM opcode allows for malleable (non-unique) signatures:
     * this function rejects them by requiring the `s` value to be in the lower
     * half order, and the `v` value to be either 27 or 28.
     *
     * IMPORTANT: `hash` _must_ be the result of a hash operation for the
     * verification to be secure: it is possible to craft signatures that
     * recover to arbitrary addresses for non-hashed data. A safe way to ensure
     * this is by receiving a hash of the original message (which may otherwise
     * be too long), and then calling {toEthSignedMessageHash} on it.
     *
     * Documentation for signature generation:
     * - with https://web3js.readthedocs.io/en/v1.3.4/web3-eth-accounts.html#sign[Web3.js]
     * - with https://docs.ethers.io/v5/api/signer/#Signer-signMessage[ethers]
     *
     * _Available since v4.3._
     */
    function tryRecover(bytes32 hash, bytes memory signature) internal pure returns (address, RecoverError) {
        if (signature.length == 65) {
            bytes32 r;
            bytes32 s;
            uint8 v;
            // ecrecover takes the signature parameters, and the only way to get them
            // currently is to use assembly.
            /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
            assembly {
                r := mload(add(signature, 0x20))
                s := mload(add(signature, 0x40))
                v := byte(0, mload(add(signature, 0x60)))
            }
            return tryRecover(hash, v, r, s);
        } else {
            return (address(0), RecoverError.InvalidSignatureLength);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the address that signed a hashed message (`hash`) with
     * `signature`. This address can then be used for verification purposes.
     *
     * The `ecrecover` EVM opcode allows for malleable (non-unique) signatures:
     * this function rejects them by requiring the `s` value to be in the lower
     * half order, and the `v` value to be either 27 or 28.
     *
     * IMPORTANT: `hash` _must_ be the result of a hash operation for the
     * verification to be secure: it is possible to craft signatures that
     * recover to arbitrary addresses for non-hashed data. A safe way to ensure
     * this is by receiving a hash of the original message (which may otherwise
     * be too long), and then calling {toEthSignedMessageHash} on it.
     */
    function recover(bytes32 hash, bytes memory signature) internal pure returns (address) {
        (address recovered, RecoverError error) = tryRecover(hash, signature);
        _throwError(error);
        return recovered;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Overload of {ECDSA-tryRecover} that receives the `r` and `vs` short-signature fields separately.
     *
     * See https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2098[EIP-2098 short signatures]
     *
     * _Available since v4.3._
     */
    function tryRecover(bytes32 hash, bytes32 r, bytes32 vs) internal pure returns (address, RecoverError) {
        bytes32 s = vs & bytes32(0x7fffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff);
        uint8 v = uint8((uint256(vs) >> 255) + 27);
        return tryRecover(hash, v, r, s);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Overload of {ECDSA-recover} that receives the `r and `vs` short-signature fields separately.
     *
     * _Available since v4.2._
     */
    function recover(bytes32 hash, bytes32 r, bytes32 vs) internal pure returns (address) {
        (address recovered, RecoverError error) = tryRecover(hash, r, vs);
        _throwError(error);
        return recovered;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Overload of {ECDSA-tryRecover} that receives the `v`,
     * `r` and `s` signature fields separately.
     *
     * _Available since v4.3._
     */
    function tryRecover(bytes32 hash, uint8 v, bytes32 r, bytes32 s) internal pure returns (address, RecoverError) {
        // EIP-2 still allows signature malleability for ecrecover(). Remove this possibility and make the signature
        // unique. Appendix F in the Ethereum Yellow paper (https://ethereum.github.io/yellowpaper/paper.pdf), defines
        // the valid range for s in (301): 0 < s < secp256k1n ÷ 2 + 1, and for v in (302): v ∈ {27, 28}. Most
        // signatures from current libraries generate a unique signature with an s-value in the lower half order.
        //
        // If your library generates malleable signatures, such as s-values in the upper range, calculate a new s-value
        // with 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFEBAAEDCE6AF48A03BBFD25E8CD0364141 - s1 and flip v from 27 to 28 or
        // vice versa. If your library also generates signatures with 0/1 for v instead 27/28, add 27 to v to accept
        // these malleable signatures as well.
        if (uint256(s) > 0x7FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF5D576E7357A4501DDFE92F46681B20A0) {
            return (address(0), RecoverError.InvalidSignatureS);
        }

        // If the signature is valid (and not malleable), return the signer address
        address signer = ecrecover(hash, v, r, s);
        if (signer == address(0)) {
            return (address(0), RecoverError.InvalidSignature);
        }

        return (signer, RecoverError.NoError);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Overload of {ECDSA-recover} that receives the `v`,
     * `r` and `s` signature fields separately.
     */
    function recover(bytes32 hash, uint8 v, bytes32 r, bytes32 s) internal pure returns (address) {
        (address recovered, RecoverError error) = tryRecover(hash, v, r, s);
        _throwError(error);
        return recovered;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns an Ethereum Signed Message, created from a `hash`. This
     * produces hash corresponding to the one signed with the
     * https://eth.wiki/json-rpc/API#eth_sign[`eth_sign`]
     * JSON-RPC method as part of EIP-191.
     *
     * See {recover}.
     */
    function toEthSignedMessageHash(bytes32 hash) internal pure returns (bytes32 message) {
        // 32 is the length in bytes of hash,
        // enforced by the type signature above
        /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
        assembly {
            mstore(0x00, "\x19Ethereum Signed Message:\n32")
            mstore(0x1c, hash)
            message := keccak256(0x00, 0x3c)
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns an Ethereum Signed Message, created from `s`. This
     * produces hash corresponding to the one signed with the
     * https://eth.wiki/json-rpc/API#eth_sign[`eth_sign`]
     * JSON-RPC method as part of EIP-191.
     *
     * See {recover}.
     */
    function toEthSignedMessageHash(bytes memory s) internal pure returns (bytes32) {
        return keccak256(abi.encodePacked("\x19Ethereum Signed Message:\n", Strings.toString(s.length), s));
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns an Ethereum Signed Typed Data, created from a
     * `domainSeparator` and a `structHash`. This produces hash corresponding
     * to the one signed with the
     * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-712[`eth_signTypedData`]
     * JSON-RPC method as part of EIP-712.
     *
     * See {recover}.
     */
    function toTypedDataHash(bytes32 domainSeparator, bytes32 structHash) internal pure returns (bytes32 data) {
        /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
        assembly {
            let ptr := mload(0x40)
            mstore(ptr, "\x19\x01")
            mstore(add(ptr, 0x02), domainSeparator)
            mstore(add(ptr, 0x22), structHash)
            data := keccak256(ptr, 0x42)
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns an Ethereum Signed Data with intended validator, created from a
     * `validator` and `data` according to the version 0 of EIP-191.
     *
     * See {recover}.
     */
    function toDataWithIntendedValidatorHash(address validator, bytes memory data) internal pure returns (bytes32) {
        return keccak256(abi.encodePacked("\x19\x00", validator, data));
    }
}

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// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.9.0) (utils/structs/EnumerableSet.sol)
// This file was procedurally generated from scripts/generate/templates/EnumerableSet.js.

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/**
 * @dev Library for managing
 * https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Set_(abstract_data_type)[sets] of primitive
 * types.
 *
 * Sets have the following properties:
 *
 * - Elements are added, removed, and checked for existence in constant time
 * (O(1)).
 * - Elements are enumerated in O(n). No guarantees are made on the ordering.
 *
 * ```solidity
 * contract Example {
 *     // Add the library methods
 *     using EnumerableSet for EnumerableSet.AddressSet;
 *
 *     // Declare a set state variable
 *     EnumerableSet.AddressSet private mySet;
 * }
 * ```
 *
 * As of v3.3.0, sets of type `bytes32` (`Bytes32Set`), `address` (`AddressSet`)
 * and `uint256` (`UintSet`) are supported.
 *
 * [WARNING]
 * ====
 * Trying to delete such a structure from storage will likely result in data corruption, rendering the structure
 * unusable.
 * See https://github.com/ethereum/solidity/pull/11843[ethereum/solidity#11843] for more info.
 *
 * In order to clean an EnumerableSet, you can either remove all elements one by one or create a fresh instance using an
 * array of EnumerableSet.
 * ====
 */
library EnumerableSet {
    // To implement this library for multiple types with as little code
    // repetition as possible, we write it in terms of a generic Set type with
    // bytes32 values.
    // The Set implementation uses private functions, and user-facing
    // implementations (such as AddressSet) are just wrappers around the
    // underlying Set.
    // This means that we can only create new EnumerableSets for types that fit
    // in bytes32.

    struct Set {
        // Storage of set values
        bytes32[] _values;
        // Position of the value in the `values` array, plus 1 because index 0
        // means a value is not in the set.
        mapping(bytes32 => uint256) _indexes;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Add a value to a set. O(1).
     *
     * Returns true if the value was added to the set, that is if it was not
     * already present.
     */
    function _add(Set storage set, bytes32 value) private returns (bool) {
        if (!_contains(set, value)) {
            set._values.push(value);
            // The value is stored at length-1, but we add 1 to all indexes
            // and use 0 as a sentinel value
            set._indexes[value] = set._values.length;
            return true;
        } else {
            return false;
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Removes a value from a set. O(1).
     *
     * Returns true if the value was removed from the set, that is if it was
     * present.
     */
    function _remove(Set storage set, bytes32 value) private returns (bool) {
        // We read and store the value's index to prevent multiple reads from the same storage slot
        uint256 valueIndex = set._indexes[value];

        if (valueIndex != 0) {
            // Equivalent to contains(set, value)
            // To delete an element from the _values array in O(1), we swap the element to delete with the last one in
            // the array, and then remove the last element (sometimes called as 'swap and pop').
            // This modifies the order of the array, as noted in {at}.

            uint256 toDeleteIndex = valueIndex - 1;
            uint256 lastIndex = set._values.length - 1;

            if (lastIndex != toDeleteIndex) {
                bytes32 lastValue = set._values[lastIndex];

                // Move the last value to the index where the value to delete is
                set._values[toDeleteIndex] = lastValue;
                // Update the index for the moved value
                set._indexes[lastValue] = valueIndex; // Replace lastValue's index to valueIndex
            }

            // Delete the slot where the moved value was stored
            set._values.pop();

            // Delete the index for the deleted slot
            delete set._indexes[value];

            return true;
        } else {
            return false;
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns true if the value is in the set. O(1).
     */
    function _contains(Set storage set, bytes32 value) private view returns (bool) {
        return set._indexes[value] != 0;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the number of values on the set. O(1).
     */
    function _length(Set storage set) private view returns (uint256) {
        return set._values.length;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the value stored at position `index` in the set. O(1).
     *
     * Note that there are no guarantees on the ordering of values inside the
     * array, and it may change when more values are added or removed.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `index` must be strictly less than {length}.
     */
    function _at(Set storage set, uint256 index) private view returns (bytes32) {
        return set._values[index];
    }

    /**
     * @dev Return the entire set in an array
     *
     * WARNING: This operation will copy the entire storage to memory, which can be quite expensive. This is designed
     * to mostly be used by view accessors that are queried without any gas fees. Developers should keep in mind that
     * this function has an unbounded cost, and using it as part of a state-changing function may render the function
     * uncallable if the set grows to a point where copying to memory consumes too much gas to fit in a block.
     */
    function _values(Set storage set) private view returns (bytes32[] memory) {
        return set._values;
    }

    // Bytes32Set

    struct Bytes32Set {
        Set _inner;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Add a value to a set. O(1).
     *
     * Returns true if the value was added to the set, that is if it was not
     * already present.
     */
    function add(Bytes32Set storage set, bytes32 value) internal returns (bool) {
        return _add(set._inner, value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Removes a value from a set. O(1).
     *
     * Returns true if the value was removed from the set, that is if it was
     * present.
     */
    function remove(Bytes32Set storage set, bytes32 value) internal returns (bool) {
        return _remove(set._inner, value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns true if the value is in the set. O(1).
     */
    function contains(Bytes32Set storage set, bytes32 value) internal view returns (bool) {
        return _contains(set._inner, value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the number of values in the set. O(1).
     */
    function length(Bytes32Set storage set) internal view returns (uint256) {
        return _length(set._inner);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the value stored at position `index` in the set. O(1).
     *
     * Note that there are no guarantees on the ordering of values inside the
     * array, and it may change when more values are added or removed.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `index` must be strictly less than {length}.
     */
    function at(Bytes32Set storage set, uint256 index) internal view returns (bytes32) {
        return _at(set._inner, index);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Return the entire set in an array
     *
     * WARNING: This operation will copy the entire storage to memory, which can be quite expensive. This is designed
     * to mostly be used by view accessors that are queried without any gas fees. Developers should keep in mind that
     * this function has an unbounded cost, and using it as part of a state-changing function may render the function
     * uncallable if the set grows to a point where copying to memory consumes too much gas to fit in a block.
     */
    function values(Bytes32Set storage set) internal view returns (bytes32[] memory) {
        bytes32[] memory store = _values(set._inner);
        bytes32[] memory result;

        /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
        assembly {
            result := store
        }

        return result;
    }

    // AddressSet

    struct AddressSet {
        Set _inner;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Add a value to a set. O(1).
     *
     * Returns true if the value was added to the set, that is if it was not
     * already present.
     */
    function add(AddressSet storage set, address value) internal returns (bool) {
        return _add(set._inner, bytes32(uint256(uint160(value))));
    }

    /**
     * @dev Removes a value from a set. O(1).
     *
     * Returns true if the value was removed from the set, that is if it was
     * present.
     */
    function remove(AddressSet storage set, address value) internal returns (bool) {
        return _remove(set._inner, bytes32(uint256(uint160(value))));
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns true if the value is in the set. O(1).
     */
    function contains(AddressSet storage set, address value) internal view returns (bool) {
        return _contains(set._inner, bytes32(uint256(uint160(value))));
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the number of values in the set. O(1).
     */
    function length(AddressSet storage set) internal view returns (uint256) {
        return _length(set._inner);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the value stored at position `index` in the set. O(1).
     *
     * Note that there are no guarantees on the ordering of values inside the
     * array, and it may change when more values are added or removed.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `index` must be strictly less than {length}.
     */
    function at(AddressSet storage set, uint256 index) internal view returns (address) {
        return address(uint160(uint256(_at(set._inner, index))));
    }

    /**
     * @dev Return the entire set in an array
     *
     * WARNING: This operation will copy the entire storage to memory, which can be quite expensive. This is designed
     * to mostly be used by view accessors that are queried without any gas fees. Developers should keep in mind that
     * this function has an unbounded cost, and using it as part of a state-changing function may render the function
     * uncallable if the set grows to a point where copying to memory consumes too much gas to fit in a block.
     */
    function values(AddressSet storage set) internal view returns (address[] memory) {
        bytes32[] memory store = _values(set._inner);
        address[] memory result;

        /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
        assembly {
            result := store
        }

        return result;
    }

    // UintSet

    struct UintSet {
        Set _inner;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Add a value to a set. O(1).
     *
     * Returns true if the value was added to the set, that is if it was not
     * already present.
     */
    function add(UintSet storage set, uint256 value) internal returns (bool) {
        return _add(set._inner, bytes32(value));
    }

    /**
     * @dev Removes a value from a set. O(1).
     *
     * Returns true if the value was removed from the set, that is if it was
     * present.
     */
    function remove(UintSet storage set, uint256 value) internal returns (bool) {
        return _remove(set._inner, bytes32(value));
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns true if the value is in the set. O(1).
     */
    function contains(UintSet storage set, uint256 value) internal view returns (bool) {
        return _contains(set._inner, bytes32(value));
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the number of values in the set. O(1).
     */
    function length(UintSet storage set) internal view returns (uint256) {
        return _length(set._inner);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the value stored at position `index` in the set. O(1).
     *
     * Note that there are no guarantees on the ordering of values inside the
     * array, and it may change when more values are added or removed.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `index` must be strictly less than {length}.
     */
    function at(UintSet storage set, uint256 index) internal view returns (uint256) {
        return uint256(_at(set._inner, index));
    }

    /**
     * @dev Return the entire set in an array
     *
     * WARNING: This operation will copy the entire storage to memory, which can be quite expensive. This is designed
     * to mostly be used by view accessors that are queried without any gas fees. Developers should keep in mind that
     * this function has an unbounded cost, and using it as part of a state-changing function may render the function
     * uncallable if the set grows to a point where copying to memory consumes too much gas to fit in a block.
     */
    function values(UintSet storage set) internal view returns (uint256[] memory) {
        bytes32[] memory store = _values(set._inner);
        uint256[] memory result;

        /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
        assembly {
            result := store
        }

        return result;
    }
}

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// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.4;

/// @notice Library for converting numbers into strings and other string operations.
/// @author Solady (https://github.com/vectorized/solady/blob/main/src/utils/LibString.sol)
/// @author Modified from Solmate (https://github.com/transmissions11/solmate/blob/main/src/utils/LibString.sol)
///
/// @dev Note:
/// For performance and bytecode compactness, most of the string operations are restricted to
/// byte strings (7-bit ASCII), except where otherwise specified.
/// Usage of byte string operations on charsets with runes spanning two or more bytes
/// can lead to undefined behavior.
library LibString {
    /*´:°•.°+.*•´.*:˚.°*.˚•´.°:°•.°•.*•´.*:˚.°*.˚•´.°:°•.°+.*•´.*:*/
    /*                        CUSTOM ERRORS                       */
    /*.•°:°.´+˚.*°.˚:*.´•*.+°.•°:´*.´•*.•°.•°:°.´:•˚°.*°.˚:*.´+°.•*/

    /// @dev The length of the output is too small to contain all the hex digits.
    error HexLengthInsufficient();

    /// @dev The length of the string is more than 32 bytes.
    error TooBigForSmallString();

    /// @dev The input string must be a 7-bit ASCII.
    error StringNot7BitASCII();

    /*´:°•.°+.*•´.*:˚.°*.˚•´.°:°•.°•.*•´.*:˚.°*.˚•´.°:°•.°+.*•´.*:*/
    /*                         CONSTANTS                          */
    /*.•°:°.´+˚.*°.˚:*.´•*.+°.•°:´*.´•*.•°.•°:°.´:•˚°.*°.˚:*.´+°.•*/

    /// @dev The constant returned when the `search` is not found in the string.
    uint256 internal constant NOT_FOUND = type(uint256).max;

    /// @dev Lookup for '0123456789abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ'.
    uint128 internal constant ALPHANUMERIC_7_BIT_ASCII = 0x7fffffe07fffffe03ff000000000000;

    /// @dev Lookup for 'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ'.
    uint128 internal constant LETTERS_7_BIT_ASCII = 0x7fffffe07fffffe0000000000000000;

    /// @dev Lookup for 'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz'.
    uint128 internal constant LOWERCASE_7_BIT_ASCII = 0x7fffffe000000000000000000000000;

    /// @dev Lookup for 'ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ'.
    uint128 internal constant UPPERCASE_7_BIT_ASCII = 0x7fffffe0000000000000000;

    /// @dev Lookup for '0123456789'.
    uint128 internal constant DIGITS_7_BIT_ASCII = 0x3ff000000000000;

    /// @dev Lookup for '0123456789abcdefABCDEF'.
    uint128 internal constant HEXDIGITS_7_BIT_ASCII = 0x7e0000007e03ff000000000000;

    /// @dev Lookup for '01234567'.
    uint128 internal constant OCTDIGITS_7_BIT_ASCII = 0xff000000000000;

    /// @dev Lookup for '0123456789abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ!"#$%&\'()*+,-./:;<=>?@[\\]^_`{|}~ \t\n\r\x0b\x0c'.
    uint128 internal constant PRINTABLE_7_BIT_ASCII = 0x7fffffffffffffffffffffff00003e00;

    /// @dev Lookup for '!"#$%&\'()*+,-./:;<=>?@[\\]^_`{|}~'.
    uint128 internal constant PUNCTUATION_7_BIT_ASCII = 0x78000001f8000001fc00fffe00000000;

    /// @dev Lookup for ' \t\n\r\x0b\x0c'.
    uint128 internal constant WHITESPACE_7_BIT_ASCII = 0x100003e00;

    /*´:°•.°+.*•´.*:˚.°*.˚•´.°:°•.°•.*•´.*:˚.°*.˚•´.°:°•.°+.*•´.*:*/
    /*                     DECIMAL OPERATIONS                     */
    /*.•°:°.´+˚.*°.˚:*.´•*.+°.•°:´*.´•*.•°.•°:°.´:•˚°.*°.˚:*.´+°.•*/

    /// @dev Returns the base 10 decimal representation of `value`.
    function toString(uint256 value) internal pure returns (string memory str) {
        /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
        assembly {
            // The maximum value of a uint256 contains 78 digits (1 byte per digit), but
            // we allocate 0xa0 bytes to keep the free memory pointer 32-byte word aligned.
            // We will need 1 word for the trailing zeros padding, 1 word for the length,
            // and 3 words for a maximum of 78 digits.
            str := add(mload(0x40), 0x80)
            // Update the free memory pointer to allocate.
            mstore(0x40, add(str, 0x20))
            // Zeroize the slot after the string.
            mstore(str, 0)

            // Cache the end of the memory to calculate the length later.
            let end := str

            let w := not(0) // Tsk.
            // We write the string from rightmost digit to leftmost digit.
            // The following is essentially a do-while loop that also handles the zero case.
            for { let temp := value } 1 {} {
                str := add(str, w) // `sub(str, 1)`.
                // Write the character to the pointer.
                // The ASCII index of the '0' character is 48.
                mstore8(str, add(48, mod(temp, 10)))
                // Keep dividing `temp` until zero.
                temp := div(temp, 10)
                if iszero(temp) { break }
            }

            let length := sub(end, str)
            // Move the pointer 32 bytes leftwards to make room for the length.
            str := sub(str, 0x20)
            // Store the length.
            mstore(str, length)
        }
    }

    /// @dev Returns the base 10 decimal representation of `value`.
    function toString(int256 value) internal pure returns (string memory str) {
        if (value >= 0) {
            return toString(uint256(value));
        }
        unchecked {
            str = toString(~uint256(value) + 1);
        }
        /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
        assembly {
            // We still have some spare memory space on the left,
            // as we have allocated 3 words (96 bytes) for up to 78 digits.
            let length := mload(str) // Load the string length.
            mstore(str, 0x2d) // Store the '-' character.
            str := sub(str, 1) // Move back the string pointer by a byte.
            mstore(str, add(length, 1)) // Update the string length.
        }
    }

    /*´:°•.°+.*•´.*:˚.°*.˚•´.°:°•.°•.*•´.*:˚.°*.˚•´.°:°•.°+.*•´.*:*/
    /*                   HEXADECIMAL OPERATIONS                   */
    /*.•°:°.´+˚.*°.˚:*.´•*.+°.•°:´*.´•*.•°.•°:°.´:•˚°.*°.˚:*.´+°.•*/

    /// @dev Returns the hexadecimal representation of `value`,
    /// left-padded to an input length of `length` bytes.
    /// The output is prefixed with "0x" encoded using 2 hexadecimal digits per byte,
    /// giving a total length of `length * 2 + 2` bytes.
    /// Reverts if `length` is too small for the output to contain all the digits.
    function toHexString(uint256 value, uint256 length) internal pure returns (string memory str) {
        str = toHexStringNoPrefix(value, length);
        /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
        assembly {
            let strLength := add(mload(str), 2) // Compute the length.
            mstore(str, 0x3078) // Write the "0x" prefix.
            str := sub(str, 2) // Move the pointer.
            mstore(str, strLength) // Write the length.
        }
    }

    /// @dev Returns the hexadecimal representation of `value`,
    /// left-padded to an input length of `length` bytes.
    /// The output is prefixed with "0x" encoded using 2 hexadecimal digits per byte,
    /// giving a total length of `length * 2` bytes.
    /// Reverts if `length` is too small for the output to contain all the digits.
    function toHexStringNoPrefix(uint256 value, uint256 length)
        internal
        pure
        returns (string memory str)
    {
        /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
        assembly {
            // We need 0x20 bytes for the trailing zeros padding, `length * 2` bytes
            // for the digits, 0x02 bytes for the prefix, and 0x20 bytes for the length.
            // We add 0x20 to the total and round down to a multiple of 0x20.
            // (0x20 + 0x20 + 0x02 + 0x20) = 0x62.
            str := add(mload(0x40), and(add(shl(1, length), 0x42), not(0x1f)))
            // Allocate the memory.
            mstore(0x40, add(str, 0x20))
            // Zeroize the slot after the string.
            mstore(str, 0)

            // Cache the end to calculate the length later.
            let end := str
            // Store "0123456789abcdef" in scratch space.
            mstore(0x0f, 0x30313233343536373839616263646566)

            let start := sub(str, add(length, length))
            let w := not(1) // Tsk.
            let temp := value
            // We write the string from rightmost digit to leftmost digit.
            // The following is essentially a do-while loop that also handles the zero case.
            for {} 1 {} {
                str := add(str, w) // `sub(str, 2)`.
                mstore8(add(str, 1), mload(and(temp, 15)))
                mstore8(str, mload(and(shr(4, temp), 15)))
                temp := shr(8, temp)
                if iszero(xor(str, start)) { break }
            }

            if temp {
                mstore(0x00, 0x2194895a) // `HexLengthInsufficient()`.
                revert(0x1c, 0x04)
            }

            // Compute the string's length.
            let strLength := sub(end, str)
            // Move the pointer and write the length.
            str := sub(str, 0x20)
            mstore(str, strLength)
        }
    }

    /// @dev Returns the hexadecimal representation of `value`.
    /// The output is prefixed with "0x" and encoded using 2 hexadecimal digits per byte.
    /// As address are 20 bytes long, the output will left-padded to have
    /// a length of `20 * 2 + 2` bytes.
    function toHexString(uint256 value) internal pure returns (string memory str) {
        str = toHexStringNoPrefix(value);
        /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
        assembly {
            let strLength := add(mload(str), 2) // Compute the length.
            mstore(str, 0x3078) // Write the "0x" prefix.
            str := sub(str, 2) // Move the pointer.
            mstore(str, strLength) // Write the length.
        }
    }

    /// @dev Returns the hexadecimal representation of `value`.
    /// The output is prefixed with "0x".
    /// The output excludes leading "0" from the `toHexString` output.
    /// `0x00: "0x0", 0x01: "0x1", 0x12: "0x12", 0x123: "0x123"`.
    function toMinimalHexString(uint256 value) internal pure returns (string memory str) {
        str = toHexStringNoPrefix(value);
        /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
        assembly {
            let o := eq(byte(0, mload(add(str, 0x20))), 0x30) // Whether leading zero is present.
            let strLength := add(mload(str), 2) // Compute the length.
            mstore(add(str, o), 0x3078) // Write the "0x" prefix, accounting for leading zero.
            str := sub(add(str, o), 2) // Move the pointer, accounting for leading zero.
            mstore(str, sub(strLength, o)) // Write the length, accounting for leading zero.
        }
    }

    /// @dev Returns the hexadecimal representation of `value`.
    /// The output excludes leading "0" from the `toHexStringNoPrefix` output.
    /// `0x00: "0", 0x01: "1", 0x12: "12", 0x123: "123"`.
    function toMinimalHexStringNoPrefix(uint256 value) internal pure returns (string memory str) {
        str = toHexStringNoPrefix(value);
        /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
        assembly {
            let o := eq(byte(0, mload(add(str, 0x20))), 0x30) // Whether leading zero is present.
            let strLength := mload(str) // Get the length.
            str := add(str, o) // Move the pointer, accounting for leading zero.
            mstore(str, sub(strLength, o)) // Write the length, accounting for leading zero.
        }
    }

    /// @dev Returns the hexadecimal representation of `value`.
    /// The output is encoded using 2 hexadecimal digits per byte.
    /// As address are 20 bytes long, the output will left-padded to have
    /// a length of `20 * 2` bytes.
    function toHexStringNoPrefix(uint256 value) internal pure returns (string memory str) {
        /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
        assembly {
            // We need 0x20 bytes for the trailing zeros padding, 0x20 bytes for the length,
            // 0x02 bytes for the prefix, and 0x40 bytes for the digits.
            // The next multiple of 0x20 above (0x20 + 0x20 + 0x02 + 0x40) is 0xa0.
            str := add(mload(0x40), 0x80)
            // Allocate the memory.
            mstore(0x40, add(str, 0x20))
            // Zeroize the slot after the string.
            mstore(str, 0)

            // Cache the end to calculate the length later.
            let end := str
            // Store "0123456789abcdef" in scratch space.
            mstore(0x0f, 0x30313233343536373839616263646566)

            let w := not(1) // Tsk.
            // We write the string from rightmost digit to leftmost digit.
            // The following is essentially a do-while loop that also handles the zero case.
            for { let temp := value } 1 {} {
                str := add(str, w) // `sub(str, 2)`.
                mstore8(add(str, 1), mload(and(temp, 15)))
                mstore8(str, mload(and(shr(4, temp), 15)))
                temp := shr(8, temp)
                if iszero(temp) { break }
            }

            // Compute the string's length.
            let strLength := sub(end, str)
            // Move the pointer and write the length.
            str := sub(str, 0x20)
            mstore(str, strLength)
        }
    }

    /// @dev Returns the hexadecimal representation of `value`.
    /// The output is prefixed with "0x", encoded using 2 hexadecimal digits per byte,
    /// and the alphabets are capitalized conditionally according to
    /// https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-55
    function toHexStringChecksummed(address value) internal pure returns (string memory str) {
        str = toHexString(value);
        /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
        assembly {
            let mask := shl(6, div(not(0), 255)) // `0b010000000100000000 ...`
            let o := add(str, 0x22)
            let hashed := and(keccak256(o, 40), mul(34, mask)) // `0b10001000 ... `
            let t := shl(240, 136) // `0b10001000 << 240`
            for { let i := 0 } 1 {} {
                mstore(add(i, i), mul(t, byte(i, hashed)))
                i := add(i, 1)
                if eq(i, 20) { break }
            }
            mstore(o, xor(mload(o), shr(1, and(mload(0x00), and(mload(o), mask)))))
            o := add(o, 0x20)
            mstore(o, xor(mload(o), shr(1, and(mload(0x20), and(mload(o), mask)))))
        }
    }

    /// @dev Returns the hexadecimal representation of `value`.
    /// The output is prefixed with "0x" and encoded using 2 hexadecimal digits per byte.
    function toHexString(address value) internal pure returns (string memory str) {
        str = toHexStringNoPrefix(value);
        /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
        assembly {
            let strLength := add(mload(str), 2) // Compute the length.
            mstore(str, 0x3078) // Write the "0x" prefix.
            str := sub(str, 2) // Move the pointer.
            mstore(str, strLength) // Write the length.
        }
    }

    /// @dev Returns the hexadecimal representation of `value`.
    /// The output is encoded using 2 hexadecimal digits per byte.
    function toHexStringNoPrefix(address value) internal pure returns (string memory str) {
        /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
        assembly {
            str := mload(0x40)

            // Allocate the memory.
            // We need 0x20 bytes for the trailing zeros padding, 0x20 bytes for the length,
            // 0x02 bytes for the prefix, and 0x28 bytes for the digits.
            // The next multiple of 0x20 above (0x20 + 0x20 + 0x02 + 0x28) is 0x80.
            mstore(0x40, add(str, 0x80))

            // Store "0123456789abcdef" in scratch space.
            mstore(0x0f, 0x30313233343536373839616263646566)

            str := add(str, 2)
            mstore(str, 40)

            let o := add(str, 0x20)
            mstore(add(o, 40), 0)

            value := shl(96, value)

            // We write the string from rightmost digit to leftmost digit.
            // The following is essentially a do-while loop that also handles the zero case.
            for { let i := 0 } 1 {} {
                let p := add(o, add(i, i))
                let temp := byte(i, value)
                mstore8(add(p, 1), mload(and(temp, 15)))
                mstore8(p, mload(shr(4, temp)))
                i := add(i, 1)
                if eq(i, 20) { break }
            }
        }
    }

    /// @dev Returns the hex encoded string from the raw bytes.
    /// The output is encoded using 2 hexadecimal digits per byte.
    function toHexString(bytes memory raw) internal pure returns (string memory str) {
        str = toHexStringNoPrefix(raw);
        /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
        assembly {
            let strLength := add(mload(str), 2) // Compute the length.
            mstore(str, 0x3078) // Write the "0x" prefix.
            str := sub(str, 2) // Move the pointer.
            mstore(str, strLength) // Write the length.
        }
    }

    /// @dev Returns the hex encoded string from the raw bytes.
    /// The output is encoded using 2 hexadecimal digits per byte.
    function toHexStringNoPrefix(bytes memory raw) internal pure returns (string memory str) {
        /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
        assembly {
            let length := mload(raw)
            str := add(mload(0x40), 2) // Skip 2 bytes for the optional prefix.
            mstore(str, add(length, length)) // Store the length of the output.

            // Store "0123456789abcdef" in scratch space.
            mstore(0x0f, 0x30313233343536373839616263646566)

            let o := add(str, 0x20)
            let end := add(raw, length)

            for {} iszero(eq(raw, end)) {} {
                raw := add(raw, 1)
                mstore8(add(o, 1), mload(and(mload(raw), 15)))
                mstore8(o, mload(and(shr(4, mload(raw)), 15)))
                o := add(o, 2)
            }
            mstore(o, 0) // Zeroize the slot after the string.
            mstore(0x40, add(o, 0x20)) // Allocate the memory.
        }
    }

    /*´:°•.°+.*•´.*:˚.°*.˚•´.°:°•.°•.*•´.*:˚.°*.˚•´.°:°•.°+.*•´.*:*/
    /*                   RUNE STRING OPERATIONS                   */
    /*.•°:°.´+˚.*°.˚:*.´•*.+°.•°:´*.´•*.•°.•°:°.´:•˚°.*°.˚:*.´+°.•*/

    /// @dev Returns the number of UTF characters in the string.
    function runeCount(string memory s) internal pure returns (uint256 result) {
        /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
        assembly {
            if mload(s) {
                mstore(0x00, div(not(0), 255))
                mstore(0x20, 0x0202020202020202020202020202020202020202020202020303030304040506)
                let o := add(s, 0x20)
                let end := add(o, mload(s))
                for { result := 1 } 1 { result := add(result, 1) } {
                    o := add(o, byte(0, mload(shr(250, mload(o)))))
                    if iszero(lt(o, end)) { break }
                }
            }
        }
    }

    /// @dev Returns if this string is a 7-bit ASCII string.
    /// (i.e. all characters codes are in [0..127])
    function is7BitASCII(string memory s) internal pure returns (bool result) {
        /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
        assembly {
            let mask := shl(7, div(not(0), 255))
            result := 1
            let n := mload(s)
            if n {
                let o := add(s, 0x20)
                let end := add(o, n)
                let last := mload(end)
                mstore(end, 0)
                for {} 1 {} {
                    if and(mask, mload(o)) {
                        result := 0
                        break
                    }
                    o := add(o, 0x20)
                    if iszero(lt(o, end)) { break }
                }
                mstore(end, last)
            }
        }
    }

    /// @dev Returns if this string is a 7-bit ASCII string,
    /// AND all characters are in the `allowed` lookup.
    /// Note: If `s` is empty, returns true regardless of `allowed`.
    function is7BitASCII(string memory s, uint128 allowed) internal pure returns (bool result) {
        /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
        assembly {
            result := 1
            if mload(s) {
                let allowed_ := shr(128, shl(128, allowed))
                let o := add(s, 0x20)
                let end := add(o, mload(s))
                for {} 1 {} {
                    result := and(result, shr(byte(0, mload(o)), allowed_))
                    o := add(o, 1)
                    if iszero(and(result, lt(o, end))) { break }
                }
            }
        }
    }

    /// @dev Converts the bytes in the 7-bit ASCII string `s` to
    /// an allowed lookup for use in `is7BitASCII(s, allowed)`.
    /// To save runtime gas, you can cache the result in an immutable variable.
    function to7BitASCIIAllowedLookup(string memory s) internal pure returns (uint128 result) {
        /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
        assembly {
            if mload(s) {
                let o := add(s, 0x20)
                let end := add(o, mload(s))
                for {} 1 {} {
                    result := or(result, shl(byte(0, mload(o)), 1))
                    o := add(o, 1)
                    if iszero(lt(o, end)) { break }
                }
                if shr(128, result) {
                    mstore(0x00, 0xc9807e0d) // `StringNot7BitASCII()`.
                    revert(0x1c, 0x04)
                }
            }
        }
    }

    /*´:°•.°+.*•´.*:˚.°*.˚•´.°:°•.°•.*•´.*:˚.°*.˚•´.°:°•.°+.*•´.*:*/
    /*                   BYTE STRING OPERATIONS                   */
    /*.•°:°.´+˚.*°.˚:*.´•*.+°.•°:´*.´•*.•°.•°:°.´:•˚°.*°.˚:*.´+°.•*/

    // For performance and bytecode compactness, byte string operations are restricted
    // to 7-bit ASCII strings. All offsets are byte offsets, not UTF character offsets.
    // Usage of byte string operations on charsets with runes spanning two or more bytes
    // can lead to undefined behavior.

    /// @dev Returns `subject` all occurrences of `search` replaced with `replacement`.
    function replace(string memory subject, string memory search, string memory replacement)
        internal
        pure
        returns (string memory result)
    {
        /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
        assembly {
            let subjectLength := mload(subject)
            let searchLength := mload(search)
            let replacementLength := mload(replacement)

            subject := add(subject, 0x20)
            search := add(search, 0x20)
            replacement := add(replacement, 0x20)
            result := add(mload(0x40), 0x20)

            let subjectEnd := add(subject, subjectLength)
            if iszero(gt(searchLength, subjectLength)) {
                let subjectSearchEnd := add(sub(subjectEnd, searchLength), 1)
                let h := 0
                if iszero(lt(searchLength, 0x20)) { h := keccak256(search, searchLength) }
                let m := shl(3, sub(0x20, and(searchLength, 0x1f)))
                let s := mload(search)
                for {} 1 {} {
                    let t := mload(subject)
                    // Whether the first `searchLength % 32` bytes of
                    // `subject` and `search` matches.
                    if iszero(shr(m, xor(t, s))) {
                        if h {
                            if iszero(eq(keccak256(subject, searchLength), h)) {
                                mstore(result, t)
                                result := add(result, 1)
                                subject := add(subject, 1)
                                if iszero(lt(subject, subjectSearchEnd)) { break }
                                continue
                            }
                        }
                        // Copy the `replacement` one word at a time.
                        for { let o := 0 } 1 {} {
                            mstore(add(result, o), mload(add(replacement, o)))
                            o := add(o, 0x20)
                            if iszero(lt(o, replacementLength)) { break }
                        }
                        result := add(result, replacementLength)
                        subject := add(subject, searchLength)
                        if searchLength {
                            if iszero(lt(subject, subjectSearchEnd)) { break }
                            continue
                        }
                    }
                    mstore(result, t)
                    result := add(result, 1)
                    subject := add(subject, 1)
                    if iszero(lt(subject, subjectSearchEnd)) { break }
                }
            }

            let resultRemainder := result
            result := add(mload(0x40), 0x20)
            let k := add(sub(resultRemainder, result), sub(subjectEnd, subject))
            // Copy the rest of the string one word at a time.
            for {} lt(subject, subjectEnd) {} {
                mstore(resultRemainder, mload(subject))
                resultRemainder := add(resultRemainder, 0x20)
                subject := add(subject, 0x20)
            }
            result := sub(result, 0x20)
            let last := add(add(result, 0x20), k) // Zeroize the slot after the string.
            mstore(last, 0)
            mstore(0x40, add(last, 0x20)) // Allocate the memory.
            mstore(result, k) // Store the length.
        }
    }

    /// @dev Returns the byte index of the first location of `search` in `subject`,
    /// searching from left to right, starting from `from`.
    /// Returns `NOT_FOUND` (i.e. `type(uint256).max`) if the `search` is not found.
    function indexOf(string memory subject, string memory search, uint256 from)
        internal
        pure
        returns (uint256 result)
    {
        /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
        assembly {
            for { let subjectLength := mload(subject) } 1 {} {
                if iszero(mload(search)) {
                    if iszero(gt(from, subjectLength)) {
                        result := from
                        break
                    }
                    result := subjectLength
                    break
                }
                let searchLength := mload(search)
                let subjectStart := add(subject, 0x20)

                result := not(0) // Initialize to `NOT_FOUND`.

                subject := add(subjectStart, from)
                let end := add(sub(add(subjectStart, subjectLength), searchLength), 1)

                let m := shl(3, sub(0x20, and(searchLength, 0x1f)))
                let s := mload(add(search, 0x20))

                if iszero(and(lt(subject, end), lt(from, subjectLength))) { break }

                if iszero(lt(searchLength, 0x20)) {
                    for { let h := keccak256(add(search, 0x20), searchLength) } 1 {} {
                        if iszero(shr(m, xor(mload(subject), s))) {
                            if eq(keccak256(subject, searchLength), h) {
                                result := sub(subject, subjectStart)
                                break
                            }
                        }
                        subject := add(subject, 1)
                        if iszero(lt(subject, end)) { break }
                    }
                    break
                }
                for {} 1 {} {
                    if iszero(shr(m, xor(mload(subject), s))) {
                        result := sub(subject, subjectStart)
                        break
                    }
                    subject := add(subject, 1)
                    if iszero(lt(subject, end)) { break }
                }
                break
            }
        }
    }

    /// @dev Returns the byte index of the first location of `search` in `subject`,
    /// searching from left to right.
    /// Returns `NOT_FOUND` (i.e. `type(uint256).max`) if the `search` is not found.
    function indexOf(string memory subject, string memory search)
        internal
        pure
        returns (uint256 result)
    {
        result = indexOf(subject, search, 0);
    }

    /// @dev Returns the byte index of the first location of `search` in `subject`,
    /// searching from right to left, starting from `from`.
    /// Returns `NOT_FOUND` (i.e. `type(uint256).max`) if the `search` is not found.
    function lastIndexOf(string memory subject, string memory search, uint256 from)
        internal
        pure
        returns (uint256 result)
    {
        /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
        assembly {
            for {} 1 {} {
                result := not(0) // Initialize to `NOT_FOUND`.
                let searchLength := mload(search)
                if gt(searchLength, mload(subject)) { break }
                let w := result

                let fromMax := sub(mload(subject), searchLength)
                if iszero(gt(fromMax, from)) { from := fromMax }

                let end := add(add(subject, 0x20), w)
                subject := add(add(subject, 0x20), from)
                if iszero(gt(subject, end)) { break }
                // As this function is not too often used,
                // we shall simply use keccak256 for smaller bytecode size.
                for { let h := keccak256(add(search, 0x20), searchLength) } 1 {} {
                    if eq(keccak256(subject, searchLength), h) {
                        result := sub(subject, add(end, 1))
                        break
                    }
                    subject := add(subject, w) // `sub(subject, 1)`.
                    if iszero(gt(subject, end)) { break }
                }
                break
            }
        }
    }

    /// @dev Returns the byte index of the first location of `search` in `subject`,
    /// searching from right to left.
    /// Returns `NOT_FOUND` (i.e. `type(uint256).max`) if the `search` is not found.
    function lastIndexOf(string memory subject, string memory search)
        internal
        pure
        returns (uint256 result)
    {
        result = lastIndexOf(subject, search, uint256(int256(-1)));
    }

    /// @dev Returns true if `search` is found in `subject`, false otherwise.
    function contains(string memory subject, string memory search) internal pure returns (bool) {
        return indexOf(subject, search) != NOT_FOUND;
    }

    /// @dev Returns whether `subject` starts with `search`.
    function startsWith(string memory subject, string memory search)
        internal
        pure
        returns (bool result)
    {
        /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
        assembly {
            let searchLength := mload(search)
            // Just using keccak256 directly is actually cheaper.
            // forgefmt: disable-next-item
            result := and(
                iszero(gt(searchLength, mload(subject))),
                eq(
                    keccak256(add(subject, 0x20), searchLength),
                    keccak256(add(search, 0x20), searchLength)
                )
            )
        }
    }

    /// @dev Returns whether `subject` ends with `search`.
    function endsWith(string memory subject, string memory search)
        internal
        pure
        returns (bool result)
    {
        /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
        assembly {
            let searchLength := mload(search)
            let subjectLength := mload(subject)
            // Whether `search` is not longer than `subject`.
            let withinRange := iszero(gt(searchLength, subjectLength))
            // Just using keccak256 directly is actually cheaper.
            // forgefmt: disable-next-item
            result := and(
                withinRange,
                eq(
                    keccak256(
                        // `subject + 0x20 + max(subjectLength - searchLength, 0)`.
                        add(add(subject, 0x20), mul(withinRange, sub(subjectLength, searchLength))),
                        searchLength
                    ),
                    keccak256(add(search, 0x20), searchLength)
                )
            )
        }
    }

    /// @dev Returns `subject` repeated `times`.
    function repeat(string memory subject, uint256 times)
        internal
        pure
        returns (string memory result)
    {
        /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
        assembly {
            let subjectLength := mload(subject)
            if iszero(or(iszero(times), iszero(subjectLength))) {
                subject := add(subject, 0x20)
                result := mload(0x40)
                let output := add(result, 0x20)
                for {} 1 {} {
                    // Copy the `subject` one word at a time.
                    for { let o := 0 } 1 {} {
                        mstore(add(output, o), mload(add(subject, o)))
                        o := add(o, 0x20)
                        if iszero(lt(o, subjectLength)) { break }
                    }
                    output := add(output, subjectLength)
                    times := sub(times, 1)
                    if iszero(times) { break }
                }
                mstore(output, 0) // Zeroize the slot after the string.
                let resultLength := sub(output, add(result, 0x20))
                mstore(result, resultLength) // Store the length.
                // Allocate the memory.
                mstore(0x40, add(result, add(resultLength, 0x20)))
            }
        }
    }

    /// @dev Returns a copy of `subject` sliced from `start` to `end` (exclusive).
    /// `start` and `end` are byte offsets.
    function slice(string memory subject, uint256 start, uint256 end)
        internal
        pure
        returns (string memory result)
    {
        /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
        assembly {
            let subjectLength := mload(subject)
            if iszero(gt(subjectLength, end)) { end := subjectLength }
            if iszero(gt(subjectLength, start)) { start := subjectLength }
            if lt(start, end) {
                result := mload(0x40)
                let resultLength := sub(end, start)
                mstore(result, resultLength)
                subject := add(subject, start)
                let w := not(0x1f)
                // Copy the `subject` one word at a time, backwards.
                for { let o := and(add(resultLength, 0x1f), w) } 1 {} {
                    mstore(add(result, o), mload(add(subject, o)))
                    o := add(o, w) // `sub(o, 0x20)`.
                    if iszero(o) { break }
                }
                // Zeroize the slot after the string.
                mstore(add(add(result, 0x20), resultLength), 0)
                // Allocate memory for the length and the bytes,
                // rounded up to a multiple of 32.
                mstore(0x40, add(result, and(add(resultLength, 0x3f), w)))
            }
        }
    }

    /// @dev Returns a copy of `subject` sliced from `start` to the end of the string.
    /// `start` is a byte offset.
    function slice(string memory subject, uint256 start)
        internal
        pure
        returns (string memory result)
    {
        result = slice(subject, start, uint256(int256(-1)));
    }

    /// @dev Returns all the indices of `search` in `subject`.
    /// The indices are byte offsets.
    function indicesOf(string memory subject, string memory search)
        internal
        pure
        returns (uint256[] memory result)
    {
        /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
        assembly {
            let subjectLength := mload(subject)
            let searchLength := mload(search)

            if iszero(gt(searchLength, subjectLength)) {
                subject := add(subject, 0x20)
                search := add(search, 0x20)
                result := add(mload(0x40), 0x20)

                let subjectStart := subject
                let subjectSearchEnd := add(sub(add(subject, subjectLength), searchLength), 1)
                let h := 0
                if iszero(lt(searchLength, 0x20)) { h := keccak256(search, searchLength) }
                let m := shl(3, sub(0x20, and(searchLength, 0x1f)))
                let s := mload(search)
                for {} 1 {} {
                    let t := mload(subject)
                    // Whether the first `searchLength % 32` bytes of
                    // `subject` and `search` matches.
                    if iszero(shr(m, xor(t, s))) {
                        if h {
                            if iszero(eq(keccak256(subject, searchLength), h)) {
                                subject := add(subject, 1)
                                if iszero(lt(subject, subjectSearchEnd)) { break }
                                continue
                            }
                        }
                        // Append to `result`.
                        mstore(result, sub(subject, subjectStart))
                        result := add(result, 0x20)
                        // Advance `subject` by `searchLength`.
                        subject := add(subject, searchLength)
                        if searchLength {
                            if iszero(lt(subject, subjectSearchEnd)) { break }
                            continue
                        }
                    }
                    subject := add(subject, 1)
                    if iszero(lt(subject, subjectSearchEnd)) { break }
                }
                let resultEnd := result
                // Assign `result` to the free memory pointer.
                result := mload(0x40)
                // Store the length of `result`.
                mstore(result, shr(5, sub(resultEnd, add(result, 0x20))))
                // Allocate memory for result.
                // We allocate one more word, so this array can be recycled for {split}.
                mstore(0x40, add(resultEnd, 0x20))
            }
        }
    }

    /// @dev Returns a arrays of strings based on the `delimiter` inside of the `subject` string.
    function split(string memory subject, string memory delimiter)
        internal
        pure
        returns (string[] memory result)
    {
        uint256[] memory indices = indicesOf(subject, delimiter);
        /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
        assembly {
            let w := not(0x1f)
            let indexPtr := add(indices, 0x20)
            let indicesEnd := add(indexPtr, shl(5, add(mload(indices), 1)))
            mstore(add(indicesEnd, w), mload(subject))
            mstore(indices, add(mload(indices), 1))
            let prevIndex := 0
            for {} 1 {} {
                let index := mload(indexPtr)
                mstore(indexPtr, 0x60)
                if iszero(eq(index, prevIndex)) {
                    let element := mload(0x40)
                    let elementLength := sub(index, prevIndex)
                    mstore(element, elementLength)
                    // Copy the `subject` one word at a time, backwards.
                    for { let o := and(add(elementLength, 0x1f), w) } 1 {} {
                        mstore(add(element, o), mload(add(add(subject, prevIndex), o)))
                        o := add(o, w) // `sub(o, 0x20)`.
                        if iszero(o) { break }
                    }
                    // Zeroize the slot after the string.
                    mstore(add(add(element, 0x20), elementLength), 0)
                    // Allocate memory for the length and the bytes,
                    // rounded up to a multiple of 32.
                    mstore(0x40, add(element, and(add(elementLength, 0x3f), w)))
                    // Store the `element` into the array.
                    mstore(indexPtr, element)
                }
                prevIndex := add(index, mload(delimiter))
                indexPtr := add(indexPtr, 0x20)
                if iszero(lt(indexPtr, indicesEnd)) { break }
            }
            result := indices
            if iszero(mload(delimiter)) {
                result := add(indices, 0x20)
                mstore(result, sub(mload(indices), 2))
            }
        }
    }

    /// @dev Returns a concatenated string of `a` and `b`.
    /// Cheaper than `string.concat()` and does not de-align the free memory pointer.
    function concat(string memory a, string memory b)
        internal
        pure
        returns (string memory result)
    {
        /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
        assembly {
            let w := not(0x1f)
            result := mload(0x40)
            let aLength := mload(a)
            // Copy `a` one word at a time, backwards.
            for { let o := and(add(aLength, 0x20), w) } 1 {} {
                mstore(add(result, o), mload(add(a, o)))
                o := add(o, w) // `sub(o, 0x20)`.
                if iszero(o) { break }
            }
            let bLength := mload(b)
            let output := add(result, aLength)
            // Copy `b` one word at a time, backwards.
            for { let o := and(add(bLength, 0x20), w) } 1 {} {
                mstore(add(output, o), mload(add(b, o)))
                o := add(o, w) // `sub(o, 0x20)`.
                if iszero(o) { break }
            }
            let totalLength := add(aLength, bLength)
            let last := add(add(result, 0x20), totalLength)
            // Zeroize the slot after the string.
            mstore(last, 0)
            // Stores the length.
            mstore(result, totalLength)
            // Allocate memory for the length and the bytes,
            // rounded up to a multiple of 32.
            mstore(0x40, and(add(last, 0x1f), w))
        }
    }

    /// @dev Returns a copy of the string in either lowercase or UPPERCASE.
    /// WARNING! This function is only compatible with 7-bit ASCII strings.
    function toCase(string memory subject, bool toUpper)
        internal
        pure
        returns (string memory result)
    {
        /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
        assembly {
            let length := mload(subject)
            if length {
                result := add(mload(0x40), 0x20)
                subject := add(subject, 1)
                let flags := shl(add(70, shl(5, toUpper)), 0x3ffffff)
                let w := not(0)
                for { let o := length } 1 {} {
                    o := add(o, w)
                    let b := and(0xff, mload(add(subject, o)))
                    mstore8(add(result, o), xor(b, and(shr(b, flags), 0x20)))
                    if iszero(o) { break }
                }
                result := mload(0x40)
                mstore(result, length) // Store the length.
                let last := add(add(result, 0x20), length)
                mstore(last, 0) // Zeroize the slot after the string.
                mstore(0x40, add(last, 0x20)) // Allocate the memory.
            }
        }
    }

    /// @dev Returns a string from a small bytes32 string.
    /// `s` must be null-terminated, or behavior will be undefined.
    function fromSmallString(bytes32 s) internal pure returns (string memory result) {
        /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
        assembly {
            result := mload(0x40)
            let n := 0
            for {} byte(n, s) { n := add(n, 1) } {} // Scan for '\0'.
            mstore(result, n)
            let o := add(result, 0x20)
            mstore(o, s)
            mstore(add(o, n), 0)
            mstore(0x40, add(result, 0x40))
        }
    }

    /// @dev Returns the small string, with all bytes after the first null byte zeroized.
    function normalizeSmallString(bytes32 s) internal pure returns (bytes32 result) {
        /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
        assembly {
            for {} byte(result, s) { result := add(result, 1) } {} // Scan for '\0'.
            mstore(0x00, s)
            mstore(result, 0x00)
            result := mload(0x00)
        }
    }

    /// @dev Returns the string as a normalized null-terminated small string.
    function toSmallString(string memory s) internal pure returns (bytes32 result) {
        /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
        assembly {
            result := mload(s)
            if iszero(lt(result, 33)) {
                mstore(0x00, 0xec92f9a3) // `TooBigForSmallString()`.
                revert(0x1c, 0x04)
            }
            result := shl(shl(3, sub(32, result)), mload(add(s, result)))
        }
    }

    /// @dev Returns a lowercased copy of the string.
    /// WARNING! This function is only compatible with 7-bit ASCII strings.
    function lower(string memory subject) internal pure returns (string memory result) {
        result = toCase(subject, false);
    }

    /// @dev Returns an UPPERCASED copy of the string.
    /// WARNING! This function is only compatible with 7-bit ASCII strings.
    function upper(string memory subject) internal pure returns (string memory result) {
        result = toCase(subject, true);
    }

    /// @dev Escapes the string to be used within HTML tags.
    function escapeHTML(string memory s) internal pure returns (string memory result) {
        /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
        assembly {
            let end := add(s, mload(s))
            result := add(mload(0x40), 0x20)
            // Store the bytes of the packed offsets and strides into the scratch space.
            // `packed = (stride << 5) | offset`. Max offset is 20. Max stride is 6.
            mstore(0x1f, 0x900094)
            mstore(0x08, 0xc0000000a6ab)
            // Store "&quot;&amp;&#39;&lt;&gt;" into the scratch space.
            mstore(0x00, shl(64, 0x2671756f743b26616d703b262333393b266c743b2667743b))
            for {} iszero(eq(s, end)) {} {
                s := add(s, 1)
                let c := and(mload(s), 0xff)
                // Not in `["\"","'","&","<",">"]`.
                if iszero(and(shl(c, 1), 0x500000c400000000)) {
                    mstore8(result, c)
                    result := add(result, 1)
                    continue
                }
                let t := shr(248, mload(c))
                mstore(result, mload(and(t, 0x1f)))
                result := add(result, shr(5, t))
            }
            let last := result
            mstore(last, 0) // Zeroize the slot after the string.
            result := mload(0x40)
            mstore(result, sub(last, add(result, 0x20))) // Store the length.
            mstore(0x40, add(last, 0x20)) // Allocate the memory.
        }
    }

    /// @dev Escapes the string to be used within double-quotes in a JSON.
    /// If `addDoubleQuotes` is true, the result will be enclosed in double-quotes.
    function escapeJSON(string memory s, bool addDoubleQuotes)
        internal
        pure
        returns (string memory result)
    {
        /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
        assembly {
            let end := add(s, mload(s))
            result := add(mload(0x40), 0x20)
            if addDoubleQuotes {
                mstore8(result, 34)
                result := add(1, result)
            }
            // Store "\\u0000" in scratch space.
            // Store "0123456789abcdef" in scratch space.
            // Also, store `{0x08:"b", 0x09:"t", 0x0a:"n", 0x0c:"f", 0x0d:"r"}`.
            // into the scratch space.
            mstore(0x15, 0x5c75303030303031323334353637383961626364656662746e006672)
            // Bitmask for detecting `["\"","\\"]`.
            let e := or(shl(0x22, 1), shl(0x5c, 1))
            for {} iszero(eq(s, end)) {} {
                s := add(s, 1)
                let c := and(mload(s), 0xff)
                if iszero(lt(c, 0x20)) {
                    if iszero(and(shl(c, 1), e)) {
                        // Not in `["\"","\\"]`.
                        mstore8(result, c)
                        result := add(result, 1)
                        continue
                    }
                    mstore8(result, 0x5c) // "\\".
                    mstore8(add(result, 1), c)
                    result := add(result, 2)
                    continue
                }
                if iszero(and(shl(c, 1), 0x3700)) {
                    // Not in `["\b","\t","\n","\f","\d"]`.
                    mstore8(0x1d, mload(shr(4, c))) // Hex value.
                    mstore8(0x1e, mload(and(c, 15))) // Hex value.
                    mstore(result, mload(0x19)) // "\\u00XX".
                    result := add(result, 6)
                    continue
                }
                mstore8(result, 0x5c) // "\\".
                mstore8(add(result, 1), mload(add(c, 8)))
                result := add(result, 2)
            }
            if addDoubleQuotes {
                mstore8(result, 34)
                result := add(1, result)
            }
            let last := result
            mstore(last, 0) // Zeroize the slot after the string.
            result := mload(0x40)
            mstore(result, sub(last, add(result, 0x20))) // Store the length.
            mstore(0x40, add(last, 0x20)) // Allocate the memory.
        }
    }

    /// @dev Escapes the string to be used within double-quotes in a JSON.
    function escapeJSON(string memory s) internal pure returns (string memory result) {
        result = escapeJSON(s, false);
    }

    /// @dev Returns whether `a` equals `b`.
    function eq(string memory a, string memory b) internal pure returns (bool result) {
        /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
        assembly {
            result := eq(keccak256(add(a, 0x20), mload(a)), keccak256(add(b, 0x20), mload(b)))
        }
    }

    /// @dev Returns whether `a` equals `b`, where `b` is a null-terminated small string.
    function eqs(string memory a, bytes32 b) internal pure returns (bool result) {
        /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
        assembly {
            // These should be evaluated on compile time, as far as possible.
            let m := not(shl(7, div(not(iszero(b)), 255))) // `0x7f7f ...`.
            let x := not(or(m, or(b, add(m, and(b, m)))))
            let r := shl(7, iszero(iszero(shr(128, x))))
            r := or(r, shl(6, iszero(iszero(shr(64, shr(r, x))))))
            r := or(r, shl(5, lt(0xffffffff, shr(r, x))))
            r := or(r, shl(4, lt(0xffff, shr(r, x))))
            r := or(r, shl(3, lt(0xff, shr(r, x))))
            // forgefmt: disable-next-item
            result := gt(eq(mload(a), add(iszero(x), xor(31, shr(3, r)))),
                xor(shr(add(8, r), b), shr(add(8, r), mload(add(a, 0x20)))))
        }
    }

    /// @dev Packs a single string with its length into a single word.
    /// Returns `bytes32(0)` if the length is zero or greater than 31.
    function packOne(string memory a) internal pure returns (bytes32 result) {
        /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
        assembly {
            // We don't need to zero right pad the string,
            // since this is our own custom non-standard packing scheme.
            result :=
                mul(
                    // Load the length and the bytes.
                    mload(add(a, 0x1f)),
                    // `length != 0 && length < 32`. Abuses underflow.
                    // Assumes that the length is valid and within the block gas limit.
                    lt(sub(mload(a), 1), 0x1f)
                )
        }
    }

    /// @dev Unpacks a string packed using {packOne}.
    /// Returns the empty string if `packed` is `bytes32(0)`.
    /// If `packed` is not an output of {packOne}, the output behavior is undefined.
    function unpackOne(bytes32 packed) internal pure returns (string memory result) {
        /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
        assembly {
            // Grab the free memory pointer.
            result := mload(0x40)
            // Allocate 2 words (1 for the length, 1 for the bytes).
            mstore(0x40, add(result, 0x40))
            // Zeroize the length slot.
            mstore(result, 0)
            // Store the length and bytes.
            mstore(add(result, 0x1f), packed)
            // Right pad with zeroes.
            mstore(add(add(result, 0x20), mload(result)), 0)
        }
    }

    /// @dev Packs two strings with their lengths into a single word.
    /// Returns `bytes32(0)` if combined length is zero or greater than 30.
    function packTwo(string memory a, string memory b) internal pure returns (bytes32 result) {
        /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
        assembly {
            let aLength := mload(a)
            // We don't need to zero right pad the strings,
            // since this is our own custom non-standard packing scheme.
            result :=
                mul(
                    // Load the length and the bytes of `a` and `b`.
                    or(
                        shl(shl(3, sub(0x1f, aLength)), mload(add(a, aLength))),
                        mload(sub(add(b, 0x1e), aLength))
                    ),
                    // `totalLength != 0 && totalLength < 31`. Abuses underflow.
                    // Assumes that the lengths are valid and within the block gas limit.
                    lt(sub(add(aLength, mload(b)), 1), 0x1e)
                )
        }
    }

    /// @dev Unpacks strings packed using {packTwo}.
    /// Returns the empty strings if `packed` is `bytes32(0)`.
    /// If `packed` is not an output of {packTwo}, the output behavior is undefined.
    function unpackTwo(bytes32 packed)
        internal
        pure
        returns (string memory resultA, string memory resultB)
    {
        /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
        assembly {
            // Grab the free memory pointer.
            resultA := mload(0x40)
            resultB := add(resultA, 0x40)
            // Allocate 2 words for each string (1 for the length, 1 for the byte). Total 4 words.
            mstore(0x40, add(resultB, 0x40))
            // Zeroize the length slots.
            mstore(resultA, 0)
            mstore(resultB, 0)
            // Store the lengths and bytes.
            mstore(add(resultA, 0x1f), packed)
            mstore(add(resultB, 0x1f), mload(add(add(resultA, 0x20), mload(resultA))))
            // Right pad with zeroes.
            mstore(add(add(resultA, 0x20), mload(resultA)), 0)
            mstore(add(add(resultB, 0x20), mload(resultB)), 0)
        }
    }

    /// @dev Directly returns `a` without copying.
    function directReturn(string memory a) internal pure {
        assembly {
            // Assumes that the string does not start from the scratch space.
            let retStart := sub(a, 0x20)
            let retUnpaddedSize := add(mload(a), 0x40)
            // Right pad with zeroes. Just in case the string is produced
            // by a method that doesn't zero right pad.
            mstore(add(retStart, retUnpaddedSize), 0)
            // Store the return offset.
            mstore(retStart, 0x20)
            // End the transaction, returning the string.
            return(retStart, and(not(0x1f), add(0x1f, retUnpaddedSize)))
        }
    }
}

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// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.4;

/// @notice Read and write to persistent storage at a fraction of the cost.
/// @author Solady (https://github.com/vectorized/solady/blob/main/src/utils/SSTORE2.sol)
/// @author Saw-mon-and-Natalie (https://github.com/Saw-mon-and-Natalie)
/// @author Modified from Solmate (https://github.com/transmissions11/solmate/blob/main/src/utils/SSTORE2.sol)
/// @author Modified from 0xSequence (https://github.com/0xSequence/sstore2/blob/master/contracts/SSTORE2.sol)
library SSTORE2 {
    /*´:°•.°+.*•´.*:˚.°*.˚•´.°:°•.°•.*•´.*:˚.°*.˚•´.°:°•.°+.*•´.*:*/
    /*                         CONSTANTS                          */
    /*.•°:°.´+˚.*°.˚:*.´•*.+°.•°:´*.´•*.•°.•°:°.´:•˚°.*°.˚:*.´+°.•*/

    /// @dev We skip the first byte as it's a STOP opcode,
    /// which ensures the contract can't be called.
    uint256 internal constant DATA_OFFSET = 1;

    /*´:°•.°+.*•´.*:˚.°*.˚•´.°:°•.°•.*•´.*:˚.°*.˚•´.°:°•.°+.*•´.*:*/
    /*                        CUSTOM ERRORS                       */
    /*.•°:°.´+˚.*°.˚:*.´•*.+°.•°:´*.´•*.•°.•°:°.´:•˚°.*°.˚:*.´+°.•*/

    /// @dev Unable to deploy the storage contract.
    error DeploymentFailed();

    /// @dev The storage contract address is invalid.
    error InvalidPointer();

    /// @dev Attempt to read outside of the storage contract's bytecode bounds.
    error ReadOutOfBounds();

    /*´:°•.°+.*•´.*:˚.°*.˚•´.°:°•.°•.*•´.*:˚.°*.˚•´.°:°•.°+.*•´.*:*/
    /*                         WRITE LOGIC                        */
    /*.•°:°.´+˚.*°.˚:*.´•*.+°.•°:´*.´•*.•°.•°:°.´:•˚°.*°.˚:*.´+°.•*/

    /// @dev Writes `data` into the bytecode of a storage contract and returns its address.
    function write(bytes memory data) internal returns (address pointer) {
        /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
        assembly {
            let originalDataLength := mload(data)

            // Add 1 to data size since we are prefixing it with a STOP opcode.
            let dataSize := add(originalDataLength, DATA_OFFSET)

            /**
             * ------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
             * Opcode      | Mnemonic        | Stack                   | Memory              |
             * ------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
             * 61 dataSize | PUSH2 dataSize  | dataSize                |                     |
             * 80          | DUP1            | dataSize dataSize       |                     |
             * 60 0xa      | PUSH1 0xa       | 0xa dataSize dataSize   |                     |
             * 3D          | RETURNDATASIZE  | 0 0xa dataSize dataSize |                     |
             * 39          | CODECOPY        | dataSize                | [0..dataSize): code |
             * 3D          | RETURNDATASIZE  | 0 dataSize              | [0..dataSize): code |
             * F3          | RETURN          |                         | [0..dataSize): code |
             * 00          | STOP            |                         |                     |
             * ------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
             * @dev Prefix the bytecode with a STOP opcode to ensure it cannot be called.
             * Also PUSH2 is used since max contract size cap is 24,576 bytes which is less than 2 ** 16.
             */
            mstore(
                // Do a out-of-gas revert if `dataSize` is more than 2 bytes.
                // The actual EVM limit may be smaller and may change over time.
                add(data, gt(dataSize, 0xffff)),
                // Left shift `dataSize` by 64 so that it lines up with the 0000 after PUSH2.
                or(0xfd61000080600a3d393df300, shl(0x40, dataSize))
            )

            // Deploy a new contract with the generated creation code.
            pointer := create(0, add(data, 0x15), add(dataSize, 0xa))

            // If `pointer` is zero, revert.
            if iszero(pointer) {
                // Store the function selector of `DeploymentFailed()`.
                mstore(0x00, 0x30116425)
                // Revert with (offset, size).
                revert(0x1c, 0x04)
            }

            // Restore original length of the variable size `data`.
            mstore(data, originalDataLength)
        }
    }

    /// @dev Writes `data` into the bytecode of a storage contract with `salt`
    /// and returns its deterministic address.
    function writeDeterministic(bytes memory data, bytes32 salt)
        internal
        returns (address pointer)
    {
        /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
        assembly {
            let originalDataLength := mload(data)
            let dataSize := add(originalDataLength, DATA_OFFSET)

            mstore(
                // Do a out-of-gas revert if `dataSize` is more than 2 bytes.
                // The actual EVM limit may be smaller and may change over time.
                add(data, gt(dataSize, 0xffff)),
                // Left shift `dataSize` by 64 so that it lines up with the 0000 after PUSH2.
                or(0xfd61000080600a3d393df300, shl(0x40, dataSize))
            )

            // Deploy a new contract with the generated creation code.
            pointer := create2(0, add(data, 0x15), add(dataSize, 0xa), salt)

            // If `pointer` is zero, revert.
            if iszero(pointer) {
                // Store the function selector of `DeploymentFailed()`.
                mstore(0x00, 0x30116425)
                // Revert with (offset, size).
                revert(0x1c, 0x04)
            }

            // Restore original length of the variable size `data`.
            mstore(data, originalDataLength)
        }
    }

    /// @dev Returns the initialization code hash of the storage contract for `data`.
    /// Used for mining vanity addresses with create2crunch.
    function initCodeHash(bytes memory data) internal pure returns (bytes32 hash) {
        /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
        assembly {
            let originalDataLength := mload(data)
            let dataSize := add(originalDataLength, DATA_OFFSET)

            // Do a out-of-gas revert if `dataSize` is more than 2 bytes.
            // The actual EVM limit may be smaller and may change over time.
            returndatacopy(returndatasize(), returndatasize(), shr(16, dataSize))

            mstore(data, or(0x61000080600a3d393df300, shl(0x40, dataSize)))

            hash := keccak256(add(data, 0x15), add(dataSize, 0xa))

            // Restore original length of the variable size `data`.
            mstore(data, originalDataLength)
        }
    }

    /// @dev Returns the address of the storage contract for `data`
    /// deployed with `salt` by `deployer`.
    /// Note: The returned result has dirty upper 96 bits. Please clean if used in assembly.
    function predictDeterministicAddress(bytes memory data, bytes32 salt, address deployer)
        internal
        pure
        returns (address predicted)
    {
        bytes32 hash = initCodeHash(data);
        /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
        assembly {
            // Compute and store the bytecode hash.
            mstore8(0x00, 0xff) // Write the prefix.
            mstore(0x35, hash)
            mstore(0x01, shl(96, deployer))
            mstore(0x15, salt)
            predicted := keccak256(0x00, 0x55)
            // Restore the part of the free memory pointer that has been overwritten.
            mstore(0x35, 0)
        }
    }

    /*´:°•.°+.*•´.*:˚.°*.˚•´.°:°•.°•.*•´.*:˚.°*.˚•´.°:°•.°+.*•´.*:*/
    /*                         READ LOGIC                         */
    /*.•°:°.´+˚.*°.˚:*.´•*.+°.•°:´*.´•*.•°.•°:°.´:•˚°.*°.˚:*.´+°.•*/

    /// @dev Returns all the `data` from the bytecode of the storage contract at `pointer`.
    function read(address pointer) internal view returns (bytes memory data) {
        /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
        assembly {
            let pointerCodesize := extcodesize(pointer)
            if iszero(pointerCodesize) {
                // Store the function selector of `InvalidPointer()`.
                mstore(0x00, 0x11052bb4)
                // Revert with (offset, size).
                revert(0x1c, 0x04)
            }
            // Offset all indices by 1 to skip the STOP opcode.
            let size := sub(pointerCodesize, DATA_OFFSET)

            // Get the pointer to the free memory and allocate
            // enough 32-byte words for the data and the length of the data,
            // then copy the code to the allocated memory.
            // Masking with 0xffe0 will suffice, since contract size is less than 16 bits.
            data := mload(0x40)
            mstore(0x40, add(data, and(add(size, 0x3f), 0xffe0)))
            mstore(data, size)
            mstore(add(add(data, 0x20), size), 0) // Zeroize the last slot.
            extcodecopy(pointer, add(data, 0x20), DATA_OFFSET, size)
        }
    }

    /// @dev Returns the `data` from the bytecode of the storage contract at `pointer`,
    /// from the byte at `start`, to the end of the data stored.
    function read(address pointer, uint256 start) internal view returns (bytes memory data) {
        /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
        assembly {
            let pointerCodesize := extcodesize(pointer)
            if iszero(pointerCodesize) {
                // Store the function selector of `InvalidPointer()`.
                mstore(0x00, 0x11052bb4)
                // Revert with (offset, size).
                revert(0x1c, 0x04)
            }

            // If `!(pointer.code.size > start)`, reverts.
            // This also handles the case where `start + DATA_OFFSET` overflows.
            if iszero(gt(pointerCodesize, start)) {
                // Store the function selector of `ReadOutOfBounds()`.
                mstore(0x00, 0x84eb0dd1)
                // Revert with (offset, size).
                revert(0x1c, 0x04)
            }
            let size := sub(pointerCodesize, add(start, DATA_OFFSET))

            // Get the pointer to the free memory and allocate
            // enough 32-byte words for the data and the length of the data,
            // then copy the code to the allocated memory.
            // Masking with 0xffe0 will suffice, since contract size is less than 16 bits.
            data := mload(0x40)
            mstore(0x40, add(data, and(add(size, 0x3f), 0xffe0)))
            mstore(data, size)
            mstore(add(add(data, 0x20), size), 0) // Zeroize the last slot.
            extcodecopy(pointer, add(data, 0x20), add(start, DATA_OFFSET), size)
        }
    }

    /// @dev Returns the `data` from the bytecode of the storage contract at `pointer`,
    /// from the byte at `start`, to the byte at `end` (exclusive) of the data stored.
    function read(address pointer, uint256 start, uint256 end)
        internal
        view
        returns (bytes memory data)
    {
        /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
        assembly {
            let pointerCodesize := extcodesize(pointer)
            if iszero(pointerCodesize) {
                // Store the function selector of `InvalidPointer()`.
                mstore(0x00, 0x11052bb4)
                // Revert with (offset, size).
                revert(0x1c, 0x04)
            }

            // If `!(pointer.code.size > end) || (start > end)`, revert.
            // This also handles the cases where
            // `end + DATA_OFFSET` or `start + DATA_OFFSET` overflows.
            if iszero(
                and(
                    gt(pointerCodesize, end), // Within bounds.
                    iszero(gt(start, end)) // Valid range.
                )
            ) {
                // Store the function selector of `ReadOutOfBounds()`.
                mstore(0x00, 0x84eb0dd1)
                // Revert with (offset, size).
                revert(0x1c, 0x04)
            }
            let size := sub(end, start)

            // Get the pointer to the free memory and allocate
            // enough 32-byte words for the data and the length of the data,
            // then copy the code to the allocated memory.
            // Masking with 0xffe0 will suffice, since contract size is less than 16 bits.
            data := mload(0x40)
            mstore(0x40, add(data, and(add(size, 0x3f), 0xffe0)))
            mstore(data, size)
            mstore(add(add(data, 0x20), size), 0) // Zeroize the last slot.
            extcodecopy(pointer, add(data, 0x20), add(start, DATA_OFFSET), size)
        }
    }
}

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// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// Gearbox Protocol. Generalized leverage for DeFi protocols
// (c) Gearbox Foundation, 2024.
pragma solidity ^0.8.17;

/// @title Version interface
/// @notice Defines contract version and type
interface IVersion {
    /// @notice Contract version
    function version() external view returns (uint256);

    /// @notice Contract type
    function contractType() external view returns (bytes32);
}

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// SPDX-License-Identifier: BUSL-1.1
// Gearbox Protocol. Generalized leverage for DeFi protocols
// (c) Gearbox Foundation, 2024.
pragma solidity ^0.8.17;

import {ZeroAddressException} from "../interfaces/IExceptions.sol";

/// @title Sanity check trait
abstract contract SanityCheckTrait {
    /// @dev Ensures that passed address is non-zero
    modifier nonZeroAddress(address addr) {
        _revertIfZeroAddress(addr);
        _;
    }

    /// @dev Reverts if address is zero
    function _revertIfZeroAddress(address addr) private pure {
        if (addr == address(0)) revert ZeroAddressException();
    }
}

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// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.9.0) (utils/cryptography/EIP712.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.8;

import {ECDSA} from "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/cryptography/ECDSA.sol";
import {ShortStrings, ShortString} from "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/ShortStrings.sol";
import {IERC5267} from "@openzeppelin/contracts/interfaces/IERC5267.sol";

/**
 * @dev https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-712[EIP 712] is a standard for hashing and signing of typed structured data.
 *
 * The encoding specified in the EIP is very generic, and such a generic implementation in Solidity is not feasible,
 * thus this contract does not implement the encoding itself. Protocols need to implement the type-specific encoding
 * they need in their contracts using a combination of `abi.encode` and `keccak256`.
 *
 * This contract implements the EIP 712 domain separator ({_domainSeparatorV4}) that is used as part of the encoding
 * scheme, and the final step of the encoding to obtain the message digest that is then signed via ECDSA
 * ({_hashTypedDataV4}).
 *
 * The implementation of the domain separator was designed to be as efficient as possible while still properly updating
 * the chain id to protect against replay attacks on an eventual fork of the chain.
 *
 * NOTE: This contract implements the version of the encoding known as "v4", as implemented by the JSON RPC method
 * https://docs.metamask.io/guide/signing-data.html[`eth_signTypedDataV4` in MetaMask].
 *
 * NOTE: In the upgradeable version of this contract, the cached values will correspond to the address, and the domain
 * separator of the implementation contract. This will cause the `_domainSeparatorV4` function to always rebuild the
 * separator from the immutable values, which is cheaper than accessing a cached version in cold storage.
 *
 * _Available since v3.4._
 *
 * @custom:oz-upgrades-unsafe-allow state-variable-immutable state-variable-assignment
 */
abstract contract EIP712Mainnet is IERC5267 {
    using ShortStrings for *;

    bytes32 private constant _TYPE_HASH =
        keccak256("EIP712Domain(string name,string version,uint256 chainId,address verifyingContract)");

    bytes32 private immutable _cachedDomainSeparator;
    uint256 private constant _HARDCODED_CHAIN_ID = 1;
    address private immutable _cachedThis;

    bytes32 private immutable _hashedName;
    bytes32 private immutable _hashedVersion;

    ShortString private immutable _name;
    ShortString private immutable _version;
    string private _nameFallback;
    string private _versionFallback;

    /**
     * @dev Initializes the domain separator and parameter caches.
     *
     * The meaning of `name` and `version` is specified in
     * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-712#definition-of-domainseparator[EIP 712]:
     *
     * - `name`: the user readable name of the signing domain, i.e. the name of the DApp or the protocol.
     * - `version`: the current major version of the signing domain.
     *
     * NOTE: These parameters cannot be changed except through a xref:learn::upgrading-smart-contracts.adoc[smart
     * contract upgrade].
     */
    constructor(string memory name, string memory version) {
        _name = name.toShortStringWithFallback(_nameFallback);
        _version = version.toShortStringWithFallback(_versionFallback);
        _hashedName = keccak256(bytes(name));
        _hashedVersion = keccak256(bytes(version));

        _cachedDomainSeparator = _buildDomainSeparator();
        _cachedThis = address(this);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the domain separator.
     */
    function _domainSeparatorV4() internal view returns (bytes32) {
        if (address(this) == _cachedThis) {
            return _cachedDomainSeparator;
        } else {
            return _buildDomainSeparator();
        }
    }

    function _buildDomainSeparator() private view returns (bytes32) {
        return keccak256(abi.encode(_TYPE_HASH, _hashedName, _hashedVersion, _HARDCODED_CHAIN_ID, address(this)));
    }

    /**
     * @dev Given an already https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-712#definition-of-hashstruct[hashed struct], this
     * function returns the hash of the fully encoded EIP712 message for this domain.
     *
     * This hash can be used together with {ECDSA-recover} to obtain the signer of a message. For example:
     *
     * ```solidity
     * bytes32 digest = _hashTypedDataV4(keccak256(abi.encode(
     *     keccak256("Mail(address to,string contents)"),
     *     mailTo,
     *     keccak256(bytes(mailContents))
     * )));
     * address signer = ECDSA.recover(digest, signature);
     * ```
     */
    function _hashTypedDataV4(bytes32 structHash) internal view virtual returns (bytes32) {
        return ECDSA.toTypedDataHash(_domainSeparatorV4(), structHash);
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {EIP-5267}.
     *
     * _Available since v4.9._
     */
    function eip712Domain()
        public
        view
        virtual
        override
        returns (
            bytes1 fields,
            string memory name,
            string memory version,
            uint256 chainId,
            address verifyingContract,
            bytes32 salt,
            uint256[] memory extensions
        )
    {
        return (
            hex"0f", // 01111
            _name.toStringWithFallback(_nameFallback),
            _version.toStringWithFallback(_versionFallback),
            _HARDCODED_CHAIN_ID,
            address(this),
            bytes32(0),
            new uint256[](0)
        );
    }
}

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// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// Gearbox Protocol. Generalized leverage for DeFi protocols
// (c) Gearbox Foundation, 2025.
pragma solidity ^0.8.23;

import {IVersion} from "@gearbox-protocol/core-v3/contracts/interfaces/base/IVersion.sol";
import {IImmutableOwnableTrait} from "./base/IImmutableOwnableTrait.sol";
import {AuditReport, Bytecode} from "./Types.sol";

/// @title Bytecode repository interface
interface IBytecodeRepository is IVersion, IImmutableOwnableTrait {
    // ------ //
    // EVENTS //
    // ------ //

    event AddAuditor(address indexed auditor, string name);
    event AddPublicDomain(bytes32 indexed domain);
    event AddSystemDomain(bytes32 indexed domain);
    event AllowContract(bytes32 indexed bytecodeHash, bytes32 indexed contractType, uint256 indexed version);
    event AuditBytecode(bytes32 indexed bytecodeHash, address indexed auditor, string reportUrl, bytes signature);
    event DeployContract(
        bytes32 indexed bytecodeHash,
        bytes32 indexed contractType,
        uint256 indexed version,
        address contractAddress,
        bytes constructorParams
    );
    event ForbidContract(bytes32 indexed bytecodeHash, bytes32 indexed contractType, uint256 indexed version);
    event ForbidInitCode(bytes32 indexed initCodeHash);
    event RemoveAuditor(address indexed auditor);
    event RemoveContractTypeOwner(bytes32 indexed contractType);
    event SetContractTypeOwner(bytes32 indexed contractType, address indexed owner);
    event SetTokenSpecificPostfix(address indexed token, bytes32 indexed postfix);
    event UploadBytecode(
        bytes32 indexed bytecodeHash,
        bytes32 indexed contractType,
        uint256 indexed version,
        address author,
        string source,
        bytes signature
    );

    // ------ //
    // ERRORS //
    // ------ //

    error AuditorIsNotApprovedException(address auditor);
    error AuthorIsNotContractTypeOwnerException(bytes32 contractType, address author);
    error BytecodeIsAlreadyAllowedException(bytes32 contractType, uint256 version);
    error BytecodeIsAlreadySignedByAuditorException(bytes32 bytecodeHash, address auditor);
    error BytecodeIsNotAllowedException(bytes32 contractType, uint256 version);
    error BytecodeIsNotAuditedException(bytes32 bytecodeHash);
    error BytecodeIsNotUploadedException(bytes32 bytecodeHash);
    error CallerIsNotBytecodeAuthorException(address caller);
    error ContractIsAlreadyDeployedException(address deployedContract);
    error ContractTypeIsNotInPublicDomainException(bytes32 contractType);
    error DomainIsAlreadyMarkedAsPublicException(bytes32 domain);
    error DomainIsAlreadyMarkedAsSystemException(bytes32 domain);
    error InitCodeIsEmptyException();
    error InitCodeIsForbiddenException(bytes32 initCodeHash);
    error InvalidAuditorSignatureException(address auditor);
    error InvalidAuthorSignatureException(address author);
    error InvalidBytecodeException(bytes32 bytecodeHash);
    error InvalidContractTypeException(bytes32 contractType);
    error InvalidDomainException(bytes32 domain);
    error InvalidPostfixException(bytes32 postfix);
    error InvalidVersionException(bytes32 contractType, uint256 version);
    error VersionNotFoundException(bytes32 contractType);

    // --------------- //
    // EIP-712 GETTERS //
    // --------------- //

    function BYTECODE_TYPEHASH() external view returns (bytes32);
    function AUDIT_REPORT_TYPEHASH() external view returns (bytes32);
    function domainSeparatorV4() external view returns (bytes32);
    function computeBytecodeHash(Bytecode calldata bytecode) external view returns (bytes32);
    function computeAuditReportHash(bytes32 bytecodeHash, AuditReport calldata report)
        external
        view
        returns (bytes32);

    // ------------------- //
    // DEPLOYING CONTRACTS //
    // ------------------- //

    function isDeployedFromRepository(address deployedContract) external view returns (bool);
    function getDeployedContractBytecodeHash(address deployedContract) external view returns (bytes32);
    function computeAddress(
        bytes32 contractType,
        uint256 version,
        bytes calldata constructorParams,
        bytes32 salt,
        address deployer
    ) external view returns (address);
    function deploy(bytes32 contractType, uint256 version, bytes calldata constructorParams, bytes32 salt)
        external
        returns (address);

    // ------------------ //
    // UPLOADING BYTECODE //
    // ------------------ //

    function getBytecode(bytes32 bytecodeHash) external view returns (Bytecode memory);
    function isBytecodeUploaded(bytes32 bytecodeHash) external view returns (bool);
    function uploadBytecode(Bytecode calldata bytecode) external;

    // ----------------- //
    // AUDITING BYTECODE //
    // ----------------- //

    function isBytecodeAudited(bytes32 bytecodeHash) external view returns (bool);
    function getAuditReports(bytes32 bytecodeHash) external view returns (AuditReport[] memory);
    function getAuditReport(bytes32 bytecodeHash, uint256 index) external view returns (AuditReport memory);
    function getNumAuditReports(bytes32 bytecodeHash) external view returns (uint256);
    function submitAuditReport(bytes32 bytecodeHash, AuditReport calldata auditReport) external;

    // ----------------- //
    // ALLOWING BYTECODE //
    // ----------------- //

    function getAllowedBytecodeHash(bytes32 contractType, uint256 version) external view returns (bytes32);
    function getContractTypeOwner(bytes32 contractType) external view returns (address);
    function allowSystemContract(bytes32 bytecodeHash) external;
    function allowPublicContract(bytes32 bytecodeHash) external;
    function removePublicContractType(bytes32 contractType) external;

    // ------------------ //
    // DOMAINS MANAGEMENT //
    // ------------------ //

    function isSystemDomain(bytes32 domain) external view returns (bool);
    function getSystemDomains() external view returns (bytes32[] memory);
    function isPublicDomain(bytes32 domain) external view returns (bool);
    function getPublicDomains() external view returns (bytes32[] memory);
    function addPublicDomain(bytes32 domain) external;

    // ------------------- //
    // AUDITORS MANAGEMENT //
    // ------------------- //

    function isAuditor(address auditor) external view returns (bool);
    function getAuditors() external view returns (address[] memory);
    function getAuditorName(address auditor) external view returns (string memory);
    function addAuditor(address auditor, string calldata name) external;
    function removeAuditor(address auditor) external;

    // -------------------- //
    // FORBIDDING INIT CODE //
    // -------------------- //

    function isInitCodeForbidden(bytes32 initCodeHash) external view returns (bool);
    function forbidInitCode(bytes32 initCodeHash) external;

    // ------------------------ //
    // TOKENS WITH CUSTOM LOGIC //
    // ------------------------ //

    function getTokenSpecificPostfix(address token) external view returns (bytes32);
    function setTokenSpecificPostfix(address token, bytes32 postfix) external;

    // --------------- //
    // VERSION CONTROL //
    // --------------- //

    function getVersions(bytes32 contractType) external view returns (uint256[] memory);
    function getLatestVersion(bytes32 contractType) external view returns (uint256);
    function getLatestMinorVersion(bytes32 contractType, uint256 majorVersion) external view returns (uint256);
    function getLatestPatchVersion(bytes32 contractType, uint256 minorVersion) external view returns (uint256);
}

<i class='far fa-question-circle text-muted ms-2' data-bs-trigger='hover' data-bs-toggle='tooltip' data-bs-html='true' data-bs-title='Click on the check box to select individual contract to compare. Only 1 contract can be selected from each side.'></i>

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// Gearbox Protocol. Generalized leverage for DeFi protocols
// (c) Gearbox Foundation, 2025.
pragma solidity ^0.8.23;

struct AddressProviderEntry {
    bytes32 key;
    uint256 ver;
    address value;
}

struct AuditReport {
    address auditor;
    string reportUrl;
    bytes signature;
}

struct Bytecode {
    bytes32 contractType;
    uint256 version;
    bytes initCode;
    address author;
    string source;
    bytes authorSignature;
}

struct BytecodePointer {
    bytes32 contractType;
    uint256 version;
    address[] initCodePointers;
    address author;
    string source;
    bytes authorSignature;
}

struct Call {
    address target;
    bytes callData;
}

struct ConnectedPriceFeed {
    address token;
    address[] priceFeeds;
}

struct CrossChainCall {
    uint256 chainId; // 0 means to be executed on all chains
    address target;
    bytes callData;
}

struct DeployParams {
    bytes32 postfix;
    bytes32 salt;
    bytes constructorParams;
}

struct DeployResult {
    address newContract;
    Call[] onInstallOps;
}

struct MarketFactories {
    address poolFactory;
    address priceOracleFactory;
    address interestRateModelFactory;
    address rateKeeperFactory;
    address lossPolicyFactory;
}

struct PriceFeedInfo {
    string name;
    uint32 stalenessPeriod;
    bytes32 priceFeedType;
    uint256 version;
}

struct SignedBatch {
    string name;
    bytes32 prevHash;
    CrossChainCall[] calls;
    bytes[] signatures;
}

struct SignedRecoveryModeMessage {
    uint256 chainId;
    bytes32 startingBatchHash;
    bytes[] signatures;
}

struct Split {
    bool initialized;
    address[] receivers;
    uint16[] proportions;
}

struct TwoAdminProposal {
    bytes callData;
    bool confirmedByAdmin;
    bool confirmedByTreasuryProxy;
}

<i class='far fa-question-circle text-muted ms-2' data-bs-trigger='hover' data-bs-toggle='tooltip' data-bs-html='true' data-bs-title='Click on the check box to select individual contract to compare. Only 1 contract can be selected from each side.'></i>

// SPDX-License-Identifier: BUSL-1.1
// Gearbox Protocol. Generalized leverage for DeFi protocols
// (c) Gearbox Foundation, 2025.
pragma solidity ^0.8.23;

uint256 constant NO_VERSION_CONTROL = 0;

// Contract types and prefixes
bytes32 constant AP_ACCOUNT_FACTORY_DEFAULT = "ACCOUNT_FACTORY::DEFAULT";
bytes32 constant AP_ACL = "ACL";
bytes32 constant AP_ADDRESS_PROVIDER = "ADDRESS_PROVIDER";
bytes32 constant AP_BOT_LIST = "BOT_LIST";
bytes32 constant AP_BYTECODE_REPOSITORY = "BYTECODE_REPOSITORY";
bytes32 constant AP_CONTRACTS_REGISTER = "CONTRACTS_REGISTER";
bytes32 constant AP_CREDIT_CONFIGURATOR = "CREDIT_CONFIGURATOR";
bytes32 constant AP_CREDIT_FACADE = "CREDIT_FACADE";
bytes32 constant AP_CREDIT_FACTORY = "CREDIT_FACTORY";
bytes32 constant AP_CREDIT_MANAGER = "CREDIT_MANAGER";
bytes32 constant AP_CROSS_CHAIN_GOVERNANCE = "CROSS_CHAIN_GOVERNANCE";
bytes32 constant AP_CROSS_CHAIN_GOVERNANCE_PROXY = "CROSS_CHAIN_GOVERNANCE_PROXY";
bytes32 constant AP_CROSS_CHAIN_MULTISIG = "CROSS_CHAIN_MULTISIG";
bytes32 constant AP_GEAR_STAKING = "GEAR_STAKING";
bytes32 constant AP_GEAR_TOKEN = "GLOBAL::GEAR_TOKEN";
bytes32 constant AP_GOVERNOR = "GOVERNOR";
bytes32 constant AP_INSTANCE_MANAGER = "INSTANCE_MANAGER";
bytes32 constant AP_INSTANCE_MANAGER_PROXY = "INSTANCE_MANAGER_PROXY";
bytes32 constant AP_INTEREST_RATE_MODEL_DEFAULT = "IRM::DEFAULT";
bytes32 constant AP_INTEREST_RATE_MODEL_FACTORY = "INTEREST_RATE_MODEL_FACTORY";
bytes32 constant AP_INTEREST_RATE_MODEL_LINEAR = "IRM::LINEAR";
bytes32 constant AP_LOSS_POLICY_ALIASED = "LOSS_POLICY::ALIASED";
bytes32 constant AP_LOSS_POLICY_DEFAULT = "LOSS_POLICY::DEFAULT";
bytes32 constant AP_LOSS_POLICY_FACTORY = "LOSS_POLICY_FACTORY";
bytes32 constant AP_MARKET_CONFIGURATOR = "MARKET_CONFIGURATOR";
bytes32 constant AP_MARKET_CONFIGURATOR_FACTORY = "MARKET_CONFIGURATOR_FACTORY";
bytes32 constant AP_MARKET_CONFIGURATOR_LEGACY = "MARKET_CONFIGURATOR::LEGACY";
bytes32 constant AP_POOL = "POOL";
bytes32 constant AP_POOL_FACTORY = "POOL_FACTORY";
bytes32 constant AP_POOL_QUOTA_KEEPER = "POOL_QUOTA_KEEPER";
bytes32 constant AP_PRICE_FEED_STORE = "PRICE_FEED_STORE";
bytes32 constant AP_PRICE_ORACLE = "PRICE_ORACLE";
bytes32 constant AP_PRICE_ORACLE_FACTORY = "PRICE_ORACLE_FACTORY";
bytes32 constant AP_RATE_KEEPER_FACTORY = "RATE_KEEPER_FACTORY";
bytes32 constant AP_RATE_KEEPER_GAUGE = "RATE_KEEPER::GAUGE";
bytes32 constant AP_RATE_KEEPER_TUMBLER = "RATE_KEEPER::TUMBLER";
bytes32 constant AP_TREASURY = "TREASURY";
bytes32 constant AP_TREASURY_PROXY = "TREASURY_PROXY";
bytes32 constant AP_TREASURY_SPLITTER = "TREASURY_SPLITTER";
bytes32 constant AP_WETH_TOKEN = "WETH_TOKEN";
bytes32 constant AP_ZERO_PRICE_FEED = "PRICE_FEED::ZERO";

// Common domains
bytes32 constant DOMAIN_ACCOUNT_FACTORY = "ACCOUNT_FACTORY";
bytes32 constant DOMAIN_ADAPTER = "ADAPTER";
bytes32 constant DOMAIN_BOT = "BOT";
bytes32 constant DOMAIN_CREDIT_MANAGER = "CREDIT_MANAGER";
bytes32 constant DOMAIN_DEGEN_NFT = "DEGEN_NFT";
bytes32 constant DOMAIN_IRM = "IRM";
bytes32 constant DOMAIN_LOSS_POLICY = "LOSS_POLICY";
bytes32 constant DOMAIN_POOL = "POOL";
bytes32 constant DOMAIN_PRICE_FEED = "PRICE_FEED";
bytes32 constant DOMAIN_RATE_KEEPER = "RATE_KEEPER";
bytes32 constant DOMAIN_ZAPPER = "ZAPPER";

// Roles
bytes32 constant ROLE_EMERGENCY_LIQUIDATOR = "EMERGENCY_LIQUIDATOR";
bytes32 constant ROLE_PAUSABLE_ADMIN = "PAUSABLE_ADMIN";
bytes32 constant ROLE_UNPAUSABLE_ADMIN = "UNPAUSABLE_ADMIN";

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// SPDX-License-Identifier: BUSL-1.1
// Gearbox Protocol. Generalized leverage for DeFi protocols
// (c) Gearbox Foundation, 2025.
pragma solidity ^0.8.23;

import {LibString} from "@solady/utils/LibString.sol";

library Domain {
    using LibString for string;
    using LibString for bytes32;

    uint128 internal constant UNDERSCORE = 1 << 95;

    function getContractType(bytes32 domain, bytes32 postfix) internal pure returns (bytes32) {
        if (postfix == 0) return domain;
        return string.concat(domain.fromSmallString(), "::", postfix.fromSmallString()).toSmallString();
    }

    function extractDomain(bytes32 contractType) internal pure returns (bytes32) {
        string memory str = contractType.fromSmallString();
        uint256 separatorIndex = str.indexOf("::");

        // If no separator found, treat the whole type as domain
        if (separatorIndex == LibString.NOT_FOUND) return str.toSmallString();

        return str.slice(0, separatorIndex).toSmallString();
    }

    function extractPostfix(bytes32 contractType) internal pure returns (bytes32) {
        string memory str = contractType.fromSmallString();
        uint256 separatorIndex = str.indexOf("::");

        // if no separator found, return empty postfix
        if (separatorIndex == LibString.NOT_FOUND) return bytes32(0);

        return str.slice(separatorIndex + 2).toSmallString();
    }

    function isValidContractType(bytes32 contractType) internal pure returns (bool) {
        bytes32 domain = extractDomain(contractType);
        if (!isValidDomain(domain)) return false;

        bytes32 postfix = extractPostfix(contractType);
        if (!isValidPostfix(postfix)) return false;

        // avoid the "DOMAIN::" case
        return contractType == getContractType(domain, postfix);
    }

    function isValidDomain(bytes32 domain) internal pure returns (bool) {
        return domain != 0 && _isValidString(domain.fromSmallString());
    }

    function isValidPostfix(bytes32 postfix) internal pure returns (bool) {
        return _isValidString(postfix.fromSmallString());
    }

    function _isValidString(string memory str) internal pure returns (bool) {
        return str.is7BitASCII(LibString.ALPHANUMERIC_7_BIT_ASCII | UNDERSCORE);
    }
}

<i class='far fa-question-circle text-muted ms-2' data-bs-trigger='hover' data-bs-toggle='tooltip' data-bs-html='true' data-bs-title='Click on the check box to select individual contract to compare. Only 1 contract can be selected from each side.'></i>

// SPDX-License-Identifier: BUSL-1.1
// Gearbox Protocol. Generalized leverage for DeFi protocols
// (c) Gearbox Foundation, 2025.
pragma solidity ^0.8.23;

import {IImmutableOwnableTrait} from "../interfaces/base/IImmutableOwnableTrait.sol";

abstract contract ImmutableOwnableTrait is IImmutableOwnableTrait {
    address public immutable override owner;

    modifier onlyOwner() {
        if (msg.sender != owner) revert CallerIsNotOwnerException(msg.sender);
        _;
    }

    constructor(address owner_) {
        owner = owner_;
    }
}

<i class='far fa-question-circle text-muted ms-2' data-bs-trigger='hover' data-bs-toggle='tooltip' data-bs-html='true' data-bs-title='Click on the check box to select individual contract to compare. Only 1 contract can be selected from each side.'></i>

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.9.4) (utils/Context.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/**
 * @dev Provides information about the current execution context, including the
 * sender of the transaction and its data. While these are generally available
 * via msg.sender and msg.data, they should not be accessed in such a direct
 * manner, since when dealing with meta-transactions the account sending and
 * paying for execution may not be the actual sender (as far as an application
 * is concerned).
 *
 * This contract is only required for intermediate, library-like contracts.
 */
abstract contract Context {
    function _msgSender() internal view virtual returns (address) {
        return msg.sender;
    }

    function _msgData() internal view virtual returns (bytes calldata) {
        return msg.data;
    }

    function _contextSuffixLength() internal view virtual returns (uint256) {
        return 0;
    }
}

<i class='far fa-question-circle text-muted ms-2' data-bs-trigger='hover' data-bs-toggle='tooltip' data-bs-html='true' data-bs-title='Click on the check box to select individual contract to compare. Only 1 contract can be selected from each side.'></i>

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.9.0) (utils/Strings.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

import "./math/Math.sol";
import "./math/SignedMath.sol";

/**
 * @dev String operations.
 */
library Strings {
    bytes16 private constant _SYMBOLS = "0123456789abcdef";
    uint8 private constant _ADDRESS_LENGTH = 20;

    /**
     * @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` decimal representation.
     */
    function toString(uint256 value) internal pure returns (string memory) {
        unchecked {
            uint256 length = Math.log10(value) + 1;
            string memory buffer = new string(length);
            uint256 ptr;
            /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
            assembly {
                ptr := add(buffer, add(32, length))
            }
            while (true) {
                ptr--;
                /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                assembly {
                    mstore8(ptr, byte(mod(value, 10), _SYMBOLS))
                }
                value /= 10;
                if (value == 0) break;
            }
            return buffer;
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Converts a `int256` to its ASCII `string` decimal representation.
     */
    function toString(int256 value) internal pure returns (string memory) {
        return string(abi.encodePacked(value < 0 ? "-" : "", toString(SignedMath.abs(value))));
    }

    /**
     * @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` hexadecimal representation.
     */
    function toHexString(uint256 value) internal pure returns (string memory) {
        unchecked {
            return toHexString(value, Math.log256(value) + 1);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` hexadecimal representation with fixed length.
     */
    function toHexString(uint256 value, uint256 length) internal pure returns (string memory) {
        bytes memory buffer = new bytes(2 * length + 2);
        buffer[0] = "0";
        buffer[1] = "x";
        for (uint256 i = 2 * length + 1; i > 1; --i) {
            buffer[i] = _SYMBOLS[value & 0xf];
            value >>= 4;
        }
        require(value == 0, "Strings: hex length insufficient");
        return string(buffer);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Converts an `address` with fixed length of 20 bytes to its not checksummed ASCII `string` hexadecimal representation.
     */
    function toHexString(address addr) internal pure returns (string memory) {
        return toHexString(uint256(uint160(addr)), _ADDRESS_LENGTH);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns true if the two strings are equal.
     */
    function equal(string memory a, string memory b) internal pure returns (bool) {
        return keccak256(bytes(a)) == keccak256(bytes(b));
    }
}

<i class='far fa-question-circle text-muted ms-2' data-bs-trigger='hover' data-bs-toggle='tooltip' data-bs-html='true' data-bs-title='Click on the check box to select individual contract to compare. Only 1 contract can be selected from each side.'></i>

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// Gearbox Protocol. Generalized leverage for DeFi protocols
// (c) Gearbox Foundation, 2024.
pragma solidity ^0.8.17;

// ------- //
// GENERAL //
// ------- //

/// @notice Thrown on attempting to set an important address to zero address
error ZeroAddressException();

/// @notice Thrown when attempting to pass a zero amount to a funding-related operation
error AmountCantBeZeroException();

/// @notice Thrown on incorrect input parameter
error IncorrectParameterException();

/// @notice Thrown when balance is insufficient to perform an operation
error InsufficientBalanceException();

/// @notice Thrown if parameter is out of range
error ValueOutOfRangeException();

/// @notice Thrown when trying to send ETH to a contract that is not allowed to receive ETH directly
error ReceiveIsNotAllowedException();

/// @notice Thrown on attempting to set an EOA as an important contract in the system
error AddressIsNotContractException(address);

/// @notice Thrown on attempting to receive a token that is not a collateral token or was forbidden
error TokenNotAllowedException();

/// @notice Thrown on attempting to add a token that is already in a collateral list
error TokenAlreadyAddedException();

/// @notice Thrown when attempting to use quota-related logic for a token that is not quoted in quota keeper
error TokenIsNotQuotedException();

/// @notice Thrown on attempting to interact with an address that is not a valid target contract
error TargetContractNotAllowedException();

/// @notice Thrown if function is not implemented
error NotImplementedException();

// ------------------ //
// CONTRACTS REGISTER //
// ------------------ //

/// @notice Thrown when an address is expected to be a registered credit manager, but is not
error RegisteredCreditManagerOnlyException();

/// @notice Thrown when an address is expected to be a registered pool, but is not
error RegisteredPoolOnlyException();

// ---------------- //
// ADDRESS PROVIDER //
// ---------------- //

/// @notice Reverts if address key isn't found in address provider
error AddressNotFoundException();

// ----------------- //
// POOL, PQK, GAUGES //
// ----------------- //

/// @notice Thrown by pool-adjacent contracts when a credit manager being connected has a wrong pool address
error IncompatibleCreditManagerException();

/// @notice Thrown when attempting to set an incompatible successor staking contract
error IncompatibleSuccessorException();

/// @notice Thrown when attempting to vote in a non-approved contract
error VotingContractNotAllowedException();

/// @notice Thrown when attempting to unvote more votes than there are
error InsufficientVotesException();

/// @notice Thrown when attempting to borrow more than the second point on a two-point curve
error BorrowingMoreThanU2ForbiddenException();

/// @notice Thrown when a credit manager attempts to borrow more than its limit in the current block, or in general
error CreditManagerCantBorrowException();

/// @notice Thrown when attempting to connect a quota keeper to an incompatible pool
error IncompatiblePoolQuotaKeeperException();

/// @notice Thrown when attempting to connect a gauge to an incompatible pool quota keeper
error IncompatibleGaugeException();

/// @notice Thrown when the quota is outside of min/max bounds
error QuotaIsOutOfBoundsException();

// -------------- //
// CREDIT MANAGER //
// -------------- //

/// @notice Thrown on failing a full collateral check after multicall
error NotEnoughCollateralException();

/// @notice Thrown if an attempt to approve a collateral token to adapter's target contract fails
error AllowanceFailedException();

/// @notice Thrown on attempting to perform an action for a credit account that does not exist
error CreditAccountDoesNotExistException();

/// @notice Thrown on configurator attempting to add more than 255 collateral tokens
error TooManyTokensException();

/// @notice Thrown if more than the maximum number of tokens were enabled on a credit account
error TooManyEnabledTokensException();

/// @notice Thrown when attempting to execute a protocol interaction without active credit account set
error ActiveCreditAccountNotSetException();

/// @notice Thrown when trying to update credit account's debt more than once in the same block
error DebtUpdatedTwiceInOneBlockException();

/// @notice Thrown when trying to repay all debt while having active quotas
error DebtToZeroWithActiveQuotasException();

/// @notice Thrown when a zero-debt account attempts to update quota
error UpdateQuotaOnZeroDebtAccountException();

/// @notice Thrown when attempting to close an account with non-zero debt
error CloseAccountWithNonZeroDebtException();

/// @notice Thrown when value of funds remaining on the account after liquidation is insufficient
error InsufficientRemainingFundsException();

/// @notice Thrown when Credit Facade tries to write over a non-zero active Credit Account
error ActiveCreditAccountOverridenException();

// ------------------- //
// CREDIT CONFIGURATOR //
// ------------------- //

/// @notice Thrown on attempting to use a non-ERC20 contract or an EOA as a token
error IncorrectTokenContractException();

/// @notice Thrown if the newly set LT if zero or greater than the underlying's LT
error IncorrectLiquidationThresholdException();

/// @notice Thrown if borrowing limits are incorrect: minLimit > maxLimit or maxLimit > blockLimit
error IncorrectLimitsException();

/// @notice Thrown if the new expiration date is less than the current expiration date or current timestamp
error IncorrectExpirationDateException();

/// @notice Thrown if a contract returns a wrong credit manager or reverts when trying to retrieve it
error IncompatibleContractException();

/// @notice Thrown if attempting to forbid an adapter that is not registered in the credit manager
error AdapterIsNotRegisteredException();

/// @notice Thrown if new credit configurator's set of allowed adapters differs from the current one
error IncorrectAdaptersSetException();

/// @notice Thrown if attempting to schedule a token's LT ramping that is too short in duration
error RampDurationTooShortException();

/// @notice Thrown if attempting to set liquidation fees such that the sum of premium and fee changes
error InconsistentLiquidationFeesException();

/// @notice Thrown if attempting to set expired liquidation fees such that the sum of premium and fee changes
error InconsistentExpiredLiquidationFeesException();

// ------------- //
// CREDIT FACADE //
// ------------- //

/// @notice Thrown when attempting to perform an action that is forbidden in whitelisted mode
error ForbiddenInWhitelistedModeException();

/// @notice Thrown if credit facade is not expirable, and attempted aciton requires expirability
error NotAllowedWhenNotExpirableException();

/// @notice Thrown if a selector that doesn't match any allowed function is passed to the credit facade in a multicall
error UnknownMethodException(bytes4 selector);

/// @notice Thrown if a liquidator tries to liquidate an account with a health factor above 1
error CreditAccountNotLiquidatableException();

/// @notice Thrown if a liquidator tries to liquidate an account with loss but violates the loss policy
error CreditAccountNotLiquidatableWithLossException();

/// @notice Thrown if too much new debt was taken within a single block
error BorrowedBlockLimitException();

/// @notice Thrown if the new debt principal for a credit account falls outside of borrowing limits
error BorrowAmountOutOfLimitsException();

/// @notice Thrown if a user attempts to open an account via an expired credit facade
error NotAllowedAfterExpirationException();

/// @notice Thrown if expected balances are attempted to be set twice without performing a slippage check
error ExpectedBalancesAlreadySetException();

/// @notice Thrown if attempting to perform a slippage check when excepted balances are not set
error ExpectedBalancesNotSetException();

/// @notice Thrown if balance of at least one token is less than expected during a slippage check
error BalanceLessThanExpectedException(address token);

/// @notice Thrown when trying to perform an action that is forbidden when credit account has enabled forbidden tokens
error ForbiddenTokensException(uint256 forbiddenTokensMask);

/// @notice Thrown when forbidden token quota is increased during the multicall
error ForbiddenTokenQuotaIncreasedException(address token);

/// @notice Thrown when enabled forbidden token balance is increased during the multicall
error ForbiddenTokenBalanceIncreasedException(address token);

/// @notice Thrown when the remaining token balance is increased during the liquidation
error RemainingTokenBalanceIncreasedException(address token);

/// @notice Thrown if `botMulticall` is called by an address that is not approved by account owner or is forbidden
error NotApprovedBotException(address bot);

/// @notice Thrown when attempting to perform a multicall action with no permission for it
error NoPermissionException(uint256 permission);

/// @notice Thrown when attempting to give a bot unexpected permissions
error UnexpectedPermissionsException(uint256 permissions);

/// @notice Thrown when a custom HF parameter lower than 10000 is passed into the full collateral check
error CustomHealthFactorTooLowException();

/// @notice Thrown when submitted collateral hint is not a valid token mask
error InvalidCollateralHintException(uint256 mask);

/// @notice Thrown when trying to seize underlying token during partial liquidation
error UnderlyingIsNotLiquidatableException();

/// @notice Thrown when amount of collateral seized during partial liquidation is less than required
error SeizedLessThanRequiredException(uint256 seizedAmount);

// ------ //
// ACCESS //
// ------ //

/// @notice Thrown on attempting to call an access restricted function not as credit account owner
error CallerNotCreditAccountOwnerException();

/// @notice Thrown on attempting to call an access restricted function not as configurator
error CallerNotConfiguratorException();

/// @notice Thrown on attempting to call an access-restructed function not as account factory
error CallerNotAccountFactoryException();

/// @notice Thrown on attempting to call an access restricted function not as credit manager
error CallerNotCreditManagerException();

/// @notice Thrown on attempting to call an access restricted function not as credit facade
error CallerNotCreditFacadeException();

/// @notice Thrown on attempting to pause a contract without pausable admin rights
error CallerNotPausableAdminException();

/// @notice Thrown on attempting to unpause a contract without unpausable admin rights
error CallerNotUnpausableAdminException();

/// @notice Thrown on attempting to call an access restricted function not as gauge
error CallerNotGaugeException();

/// @notice Thrown on attempting to call an access restricted function not as quota keeper
error CallerNotPoolQuotaKeeperException();

/// @notice Thrown on attempting to call an access restricted function not as voter
error CallerNotVoterException();

/// @notice Thrown on attempting to call an access restricted function not as allowed adapter
error CallerNotAdapterException();

/// @notice Thrown on attempting to call an access restricted function not as migrator
error CallerNotMigratorException();

/// @notice Thrown when an address that is not the designated executor attempts to execute a transaction
error CallerNotExecutorException();

/// @notice Thrown on attempting to call an access restricted function not as veto admin
error CallerNotVetoAdminException();

// -------- //
// BOT LIST //
// -------- //

/// @notice Thrown when attempting to set non-zero permissions for a forbidden bot
error InvalidBotException();

/// @notice Thrown when attempting to set permissions for a bot that don't meet its requirements
error IncorrectBotPermissionsException();

/// @notice Thrown when attempting to set non-zero permissions for too many bots
error TooManyActiveBotsException();

// --------------- //
// ACCOUNT FACTORY //
// --------------- //

/// @notice Thrown when trying to deploy second master credit account for a credit manager
error MasterCreditAccountAlreadyDeployedException();

/// @notice Thrown when trying to rescue funds from a credit account that is currently in use
error CreditAccountIsInUseException();

// ------------ //
// PRICE ORACLE //
// ------------ //

/// @notice Thrown on attempting to set a token price feed to an address that is not a correct price feed
error IncorrectPriceFeedException();

/// @notice Thrown on attempting to interact with a price feed for a token not added to the price oracle
error PriceFeedDoesNotExistException();

/// @notice Thrown when trying to apply an on-demand price update to a non-updatable price feed
error PriceFeedIsNotUpdatableException();

/// @notice Thrown when price feed returns incorrect price for a token
error IncorrectPriceException();

/// @notice Thrown when token's price feed becomes stale
error StalePriceException();

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// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.9.0) (utils/ShortStrings.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.8;

import "./StorageSlot.sol";

// | string  | 0xAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA   |
// | length  | 0x                                                              BB |
type ShortString is bytes32;

/**
 * @dev This library provides functions to convert short memory strings
 * into a `ShortString` type that can be used as an immutable variable.
 *
 * Strings of arbitrary length can be optimized using this library if
 * they are short enough (up to 31 bytes) by packing them with their
 * length (1 byte) in a single EVM word (32 bytes). Additionally, a
 * fallback mechanism can be used for every other case.
 *
 * Usage example:
 *
 * ```solidity
 * contract Named {
 *     using ShortStrings for *;
 *
 *     ShortString private immutable _name;
 *     string private _nameFallback;
 *
 *     constructor(string memory contractName) {
 *         _name = contractName.toShortStringWithFallback(_nameFallback);
 *     }
 *
 *     function name() external view returns (string memory) {
 *         return _name.toStringWithFallback(_nameFallback);
 *     }
 * }
 * ```
 */
library ShortStrings {
    // Used as an identifier for strings longer than 31 bytes.
    bytes32 private constant _FALLBACK_SENTINEL = 0x00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000FF;

    error StringTooLong(string str);
    error InvalidShortString();

    /**
     * @dev Encode a string of at most 31 chars into a `ShortString`.
     *
     * This will trigger a `StringTooLong` error is the input string is too long.
     */
    function toShortString(string memory str) internal pure returns (ShortString) {
        bytes memory bstr = bytes(str);
        if (bstr.length > 31) {
            revert StringTooLong(str);
        }
        return ShortString.wrap(bytes32(uint256(bytes32(bstr)) | bstr.length));
    }

    /**
     * @dev Decode a `ShortString` back to a "normal" string.
     */
    function toString(ShortString sstr) internal pure returns (string memory) {
        uint256 len = byteLength(sstr);
        // using `new string(len)` would work locally but is not memory safe.
        string memory str = new string(32);
        /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
        assembly {
            mstore(str, len)
            mstore(add(str, 0x20), sstr)
        }
        return str;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Return the length of a `ShortString`.
     */
    function byteLength(ShortString sstr) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        uint256 result = uint256(ShortString.unwrap(sstr)) & 0xFF;
        if (result > 31) {
            revert InvalidShortString();
        }
        return result;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Encode a string into a `ShortString`, or write it to storage if it is too long.
     */
    function toShortStringWithFallback(string memory value, string storage store) internal returns (ShortString) {
        if (bytes(value).length < 32) {
            return toShortString(value);
        } else {
            StorageSlot.getStringSlot(store).value = value;
            return ShortString.wrap(_FALLBACK_SENTINEL);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Decode a string that was encoded to `ShortString` or written to storage using {setWithFallback}.
     */
    function toStringWithFallback(ShortString value, string storage store) internal pure returns (string memory) {
        if (ShortString.unwrap(value) != _FALLBACK_SENTINEL) {
            return toString(value);
        } else {
            return store;
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Return the length of a string that was encoded to `ShortString` or written to storage using {setWithFallback}.
     *
     * WARNING: This will return the "byte length" of the string. This may not reflect the actual length in terms of
     * actual characters as the UTF-8 encoding of a single character can span over multiple bytes.
     */
    function byteLengthWithFallback(ShortString value, string storage store) internal view returns (uint256) {
        if (ShortString.unwrap(value) != _FALLBACK_SENTINEL) {
            return byteLength(value);
        } else {
            return bytes(store).length;
        }
    }
}

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// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.9.0) (interfaces/IERC5267.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

interface IERC5267 {
    /**
     * @dev MAY be emitted to signal that the domain could have changed.
     */
    event EIP712DomainChanged();

    /**
     * @dev returns the fields and values that describe the domain separator used by this contract for EIP-712
     * signature.
     */
    function eip712Domain()
        external
        view
        returns (
            bytes1 fields,
            string memory name,
            string memory version,
            uint256 chainId,
            address verifyingContract,
            bytes32 salt,
            uint256[] memory extensions
        );
}

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// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// Gearbox Protocol. Generalized leverage for DeFi protocols
// (c) Gearbox Foundation, 2025.
pragma solidity ^0.8.23;

/// @title Immutable ownable trait interface
/// @notice Interface for contracts with immutable owner functionality
interface IImmutableOwnableTrait {
    error CallerIsNotOwnerException(address caller);

    /// @notice Returns the immutable owner address
    function owner() external view returns (address);
}

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// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.9.0) (utils/math/Math.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/**
 * @dev Standard math utilities missing in the Solidity language.
 */
library Math {
    enum Rounding {
        Down, // Toward negative infinity
        Up, // Toward infinity
        Zero // Toward zero
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the largest of two numbers.
     */
    function max(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        return a > b ? a : b;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the smallest of two numbers.
     */
    function min(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        return a < b ? a : b;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the average of two numbers. The result is rounded towards
     * zero.
     */
    function average(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        // (a + b) / 2 can overflow.
        return (a & b) + (a ^ b) / 2;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the ceiling of the division of two numbers.
     *
     * This differs from standard division with `/` in that it rounds up instead
     * of rounding down.
     */
    function ceilDiv(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        // (a + b - 1) / b can overflow on addition, so we distribute.
        return a == 0 ? 0 : (a - 1) / b + 1;
    }

    /**
     * @notice Calculates floor(x * y / denominator) with full precision. Throws if result overflows a uint256 or denominator == 0
     * @dev Original credit to Remco Bloemen under MIT license (https://xn--2-umb.com/21/muldiv)
     * with further edits by Uniswap Labs also under MIT license.
     */
    function mulDiv(uint256 x, uint256 y, uint256 denominator) internal pure returns (uint256 result) {
        unchecked {
            // 512-bit multiply [prod1 prod0] = x * y. Compute the product mod 2^256 and mod 2^256 - 1, then use
            // use the Chinese Remainder Theorem to reconstruct the 512 bit result. The result is stored in two 256
            // variables such that product = prod1 * 2^256 + prod0.
            uint256 prod0; // Least significant 256 bits of the product
            uint256 prod1; // Most significant 256 bits of the product
            assembly {
                let mm := mulmod(x, y, not(0))
                prod0 := mul(x, y)
                prod1 := sub(sub(mm, prod0), lt(mm, prod0))
            }

            // Handle non-overflow cases, 256 by 256 division.
            if (prod1 == 0) {
                // Solidity will revert if denominator == 0, unlike the div opcode on its own.
                // The surrounding unchecked block does not change this fact.
                // See https://docs.soliditylang.org/en/latest/control-structures.html#checked-or-unchecked-arithmetic.
                return prod0 / denominator;
            }

            // Make sure the result is less than 2^256. Also prevents denominator == 0.
            require(denominator > prod1, "Math: mulDiv overflow");

            ///////////////////////////////////////////////
            // 512 by 256 division.
            ///////////////////////////////////////////////

            // Make division exact by subtracting the remainder from [prod1 prod0].
            uint256 remainder;
            assembly {
                // Compute remainder using mulmod.
                remainder := mulmod(x, y, denominator)

                // Subtract 256 bit number from 512 bit number.
                prod1 := sub(prod1, gt(remainder, prod0))
                prod0 := sub(prod0, remainder)
            }

            // Factor powers of two out of denominator and compute largest power of two divisor of denominator. Always >= 1.
            // See https://cs.stackexchange.com/q/138556/92363.

            // Does not overflow because the denominator cannot be zero at this stage in the function.
            uint256 twos = denominator & (~denominator + 1);
            assembly {
                // Divide denominator by twos.
                denominator := div(denominator, twos)

                // Divide [prod1 prod0] by twos.
                prod0 := div(prod0, twos)

                // Flip twos such that it is 2^256 / twos. If twos is zero, then it becomes one.
                twos := add(div(sub(0, twos), twos), 1)
            }

            // Shift in bits from prod1 into prod0.
            prod0 |= prod1 * twos;

            // Invert denominator mod 2^256. Now that denominator is an odd number, it has an inverse modulo 2^256 such
            // that denominator * inv = 1 mod 2^256. Compute the inverse by starting with a seed that is correct for
            // four bits. That is, denominator * inv = 1 mod 2^4.
            uint256 inverse = (3 * denominator) ^ 2;

            // Use the Newton-Raphson iteration to improve the precision. Thanks to Hensel's lifting lemma, this also works
            // in modular arithmetic, doubling the correct bits in each step.
            inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2^8
            inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2^16
            inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2^32
            inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2^64
            inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2^128
            inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2^256

            // Because the division is now exact we can divide by multiplying with the modular inverse of denominator.
            // This will give us the correct result modulo 2^256. Since the preconditions guarantee that the outcome is
            // less than 2^256, this is the final result. We don't need to compute the high bits of the result and prod1
            // is no longer required.
            result = prod0 * inverse;
            return result;
        }
    }

    /**
     * @notice Calculates x * y / denominator with full precision, following the selected rounding direction.
     */
    function mulDiv(uint256 x, uint256 y, uint256 denominator, Rounding rounding) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        uint256 result = mulDiv(x, y, denominator);
        if (rounding == Rounding.Up && mulmod(x, y, denominator) > 0) {
            result += 1;
        }
        return result;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the square root of a number. If the number is not a perfect square, the value is rounded down.
     *
     * Inspired by Henry S. Warren, Jr.'s "Hacker's Delight" (Chapter 11).
     */
    function sqrt(uint256 a) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        if (a == 0) {
            return 0;
        }

        // For our first guess, we get the biggest power of 2 which is smaller than the square root of the target.
        //
        // We know that the "msb" (most significant bit) of our target number `a` is a power of 2 such that we have
        // `msb(a) <= a < 2*msb(a)`. This value can be written `msb(a)=2**k` with `k=log2(a)`.
        //
        // This can be rewritten `2**log2(a) <= a < 2**(log2(a) + 1)`
        // → `sqrt(2**k) <= sqrt(a) < sqrt(2**(k+1))`
        // → `2**(k/2) <= sqrt(a) < 2**((k+1)/2) <= 2**(k/2 + 1)`
        //
        // Consequently, `2**(log2(a) / 2)` is a good first approximation of `sqrt(a)` with at least 1 correct bit.
        uint256 result = 1 << (log2(a) >> 1);

        // At this point `result` is an estimation with one bit of precision. We know the true value is a uint128,
        // since it is the square root of a uint256. Newton's method converges quadratically (precision doubles at
        // every iteration). We thus need at most 7 iteration to turn our partial result with one bit of precision
        // into the expected uint128 result.
        unchecked {
            result = (result + a / result) >> 1;
            result = (result + a / result) >> 1;
            result = (result + a / result) >> 1;
            result = (result + a / result) >> 1;
            result = (result + a / result) >> 1;
            result = (result + a / result) >> 1;
            result = (result + a / result) >> 1;
            return min(result, a / result);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @notice Calculates sqrt(a), following the selected rounding direction.
     */
    function sqrt(uint256 a, Rounding rounding) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        unchecked {
            uint256 result = sqrt(a);
            return result + (rounding == Rounding.Up && result * result < a ? 1 : 0);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Return the log in base 2, rounded down, of a positive value.
     * Returns 0 if given 0.
     */
    function log2(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        uint256 result = 0;
        unchecked {
            if (value >> 128 > 0) {
                value >>= 128;
                result += 128;
            }
            if (value >> 64 > 0) {
                value >>= 64;
                result += 64;
            }
            if (value >> 32 > 0) {
                value >>= 32;
                result += 32;
            }
            if (value >> 16 > 0) {
                value >>= 16;
                result += 16;
            }
            if (value >> 8 > 0) {
                value >>= 8;
                result += 8;
            }
            if (value >> 4 > 0) {
                value >>= 4;
                result += 4;
            }
            if (value >> 2 > 0) {
                value >>= 2;
                result += 2;
            }
            if (value >> 1 > 0) {
                result += 1;
            }
        }
        return result;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Return the log in base 2, following the selected rounding direction, of a positive value.
     * Returns 0 if given 0.
     */
    function log2(uint256 value, Rounding rounding) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        unchecked {
            uint256 result = log2(value);
            return result + (rounding == Rounding.Up && 1 << result < value ? 1 : 0);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Return the log in base 10, rounded down, of a positive value.
     * Returns 0 if given 0.
     */
    function log10(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        uint256 result = 0;
        unchecked {
            if (value >= 10 ** 64) {
                value /= 10 ** 64;
                result += 64;
            }
            if (value >= 10 ** 32) {
                value /= 10 ** 32;
                result += 32;
            }
            if (value >= 10 ** 16) {
                value /= 10 ** 16;
                result += 16;
            }
            if (value >= 10 ** 8) {
                value /= 10 ** 8;
                result += 8;
            }
            if (value >= 10 ** 4) {
                value /= 10 ** 4;
                result += 4;
            }
            if (value >= 10 ** 2) {
                value /= 10 ** 2;
                result += 2;
            }
            if (value >= 10 ** 1) {
                result += 1;
            }
        }
        return result;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Return the log in base 10, following the selected rounding direction, of a positive value.
     * Returns 0 if given 0.
     */
    function log10(uint256 value, Rounding rounding) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        unchecked {
            uint256 result = log10(value);
            return result + (rounding == Rounding.Up && 10 ** result < value ? 1 : 0);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Return the log in base 256, rounded down, of a positive value.
     * Returns 0 if given 0.
     *
     * Adding one to the result gives the number of pairs of hex symbols needed to represent `value` as a hex string.
     */
    function log256(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        uint256 result = 0;
        unchecked {
            if (value >> 128 > 0) {
                value >>= 128;
                result += 16;
            }
            if (value >> 64 > 0) {
                value >>= 64;
                result += 8;
            }
            if (value >> 32 > 0) {
                value >>= 32;
                result += 4;
            }
            if (value >> 16 > 0) {
                value >>= 16;
                result += 2;
            }
            if (value >> 8 > 0) {
                result += 1;
            }
        }
        return result;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Return the log in base 256, following the selected rounding direction, of a positive value.
     * Returns 0 if given 0.
     */
    function log256(uint256 value, Rounding rounding) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        unchecked {
            uint256 result = log256(value);
            return result + (rounding == Rounding.Up && 1 << (result << 3) < value ? 1 : 0);
        }
    }
}

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// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.8.0) (utils/math/SignedMath.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/**
 * @dev Standard signed math utilities missing in the Solidity language.
 */
library SignedMath {
    /**
     * @dev Returns the largest of two signed numbers.
     */
    function max(int256 a, int256 b) internal pure returns (int256) {
        return a > b ? a : b;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the smallest of two signed numbers.
     */
    function min(int256 a, int256 b) internal pure returns (int256) {
        return a < b ? a : b;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the average of two signed numbers without overflow.
     * The result is rounded towards zero.
     */
    function average(int256 a, int256 b) internal pure returns (int256) {
        // Formula from the book "Hacker's Delight"
        int256 x = (a & b) + ((a ^ b) >> 1);
        return x + (int256(uint256(x) >> 255) & (a ^ b));
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the absolute unsigned value of a signed value.
     */
    function abs(int256 n) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        unchecked {
            // must be unchecked in order to support `n = type(int256).min`
            return uint256(n >= 0 ? n : -n);
        }
    }
}

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// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.9.0) (utils/StorageSlot.sol)
// This file was procedurally generated from scripts/generate/templates/StorageSlot.js.

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/**
 * @dev Library for reading and writing primitive types to specific storage slots.
 *
 * Storage slots are often used to avoid storage conflict when dealing with upgradeable contracts.
 * This library helps with reading and writing to such slots without the need for inline assembly.
 *
 * The functions in this library return Slot structs that contain a `value` member that can be used to read or write.
 *
 * Example usage to set ERC1967 implementation slot:
 * ```solidity
 * contract ERC1967 {
 *     bytes32 internal constant _IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT = 0x360894a13ba1a3210667c828492db98dca3e2076cc3735a920a3ca505d382bbc;
 *
 *     function _getImplementation() internal view returns (address) {
 *         return StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT).value;
 *     }
 *
 *     function _setImplementation(address newImplementation) internal {
 *         require(Address.isContract(newImplementation), "ERC1967: new implementation is not a contract");
 *         StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT).value = newImplementation;
 *     }
 * }
 * ```
 *
 * _Available since v4.1 for `address`, `bool`, `bytes32`, `uint256`._
 * _Available since v4.9 for `string`, `bytes`._
 */
library StorageSlot {
    struct AddressSlot {
        address value;
    }

    struct BooleanSlot {
        bool value;
    }

    struct Bytes32Slot {
        bytes32 value;
    }

    struct Uint256Slot {
        uint256 value;
    }

    struct StringSlot {
        string value;
    }

    struct BytesSlot {
        bytes value;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns an `AddressSlot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
     */
    function getAddressSlot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (AddressSlot storage r) {
        /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
        assembly {
            r.slot := slot
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns an `BooleanSlot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
     */
    function getBooleanSlot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (BooleanSlot storage r) {
        /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
        assembly {
            r.slot := slot
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns an `Bytes32Slot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
     */
    function getBytes32Slot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (Bytes32Slot storage r) {
        /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
        assembly {
            r.slot := slot
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns an `Uint256Slot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
     */
    function getUint256Slot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (Uint256Slot storage r) {
        /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
        assembly {
            r.slot := slot
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns an `StringSlot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
     */
    function getStringSlot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (StringSlot storage r) {
        /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
        assembly {
            r.slot := slot
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns an `StringSlot` representation of the string storage pointer `store`.
     */
    function getStringSlot(string storage store) internal pure returns (StringSlot storage r) {
        /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
        assembly {
            r.slot := store.slot
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns an `BytesSlot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
     */
    function getBytesSlot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (BytesSlot storage r) {
        /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
        assembly {
            r.slot := slot
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns an `BytesSlot` representation of the bytes storage pointer `store`.
     */
    function getBytesSlot(bytes storage store) internal pure returns (BytesSlot storage r) {
        /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
        assembly {
            r.slot := store.slot
        }
    }
}

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