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// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.20;

import { IAccessControl } from "@openzeppelin-contracts-5.4.0/access/IAccessControl.sol";
import { IERC20 } from "@openzeppelin-contracts-5.4.0/token/ERC20/IERC20.sol";

import { SafeERC20 } from "@openzeppelin-contracts-5.4.0/token/ERC20/utils/SafeERC20.sol";
import { ECDSA } from "@openzeppelin-contracts-5.4.0/utils/cryptography/ECDSA.sol";
import { EIP712 } from "@openzeppelin-contracts-5.4.0/utils/cryptography/EIP712.sol";

import { IParetoAdapter } from "src/unwind/euler/adapters/interfaces/IParetoAdapter.sol";
import { IUnwindManagerExtension } from "src/unwind/euler/core/interfaces/IUnwindManagerExtension.sol";
import { IIdleCreditVaultWriteOffEscrow } from "src/vendors/pareto/interfaces/IIdleCreditVaultWriteOffEscrow.sol";

import { BatchCall } from "src/libraries/BatchCall.sol";

/// @title ParetoAdapter.
/// @author Keyring Team — mgnfy-view, Joris Zierold.
/// @notice Adapter bridging IUnwindAdapter to Pareto Credit Vault's write-off escrow.
/// @dev Targets a single tranche (AA or BB). Tracks a single pending write-off batch at a time.
///      The write-off escrow fulfills requests by transferring underlying assets to the requester,
///      so this adapter streams assets pro-rata across the manager's internal FIFO queue settlement.
contract ParetoAdapter is IParetoAdapter, EIP712 {
    /// @notice EIP-712 typehash for redeem authorizations.
    bytes32 internal constant REDEEM_AUTH_TYPEHASH =
        keccak256("RedeemAuthorization(uint256 shares,uint256 underlyingsRequested,uint256 expiry)");

    /// @notice Pareto write-off escrow contract.
    IIdleCreditVaultWriteOffEscrow internal immutable i_writeOffEscrow;

    /// @notice Tranche token address (AA or BB).
    IERC20 internal immutable i_trancheToken;

    /// @notice Underlying asset token (e.g. USDC).
    IERC20 internal immutable i_underlyingAsset;

    /// @notice Admin address allowed to configure the adapter.
    address internal s_admin;

    /// @notice Unwind manager that owns this adapter.
    address internal s_manager;

    /// @notice Address allowed to sign redeem authorizations.
    address internal s_signer;

    /// @notice Remaining tranche shares in the batch that have not yet been allocated by the manager.
    uint256 internal s_remainingBatchShares;

    /// @notice Remaining underlying assets held by this contract corresponding to `s_remainingBatchShares`.
    /// @dev After processing, the adapter claims all assets once and streams them to the manager pro-rata.
    uint256 internal s_remainingBatchAssets;

    /// @notice Whether there is an active batch (pending on Pareto or processed-but-not-fully-allocated).
    bool internal s_hasPendingRedeem;

    /// @notice Whether underlying assets have been accounted for from the write-off escrow.
    bool internal s_claimedFromEscrow;

    /// @notice Sets up the adapter with immutable references to Pareto contracts.
    /// @param _writeOffEscrow The Pareto write-off escrow contract.
    /// @param _admin The admin allowed to configure the adapter.
    /// @param _signingName The EIP-712 signing domain name.
    /// @param _signingVersion The EIP-712 signing domain version.
    constructor(
        IIdleCreditVaultWriteOffEscrow _writeOffEscrow,
        address _admin,
        string memory _signingName,
        string memory _signingVersion
    )
        EIP712(_signingName, _signingVersion)
    {
        _requireNonZeroAddress(address(_writeOffEscrow));
        _requireNonZeroAddress(_admin);

        i_writeOffEscrow = _writeOffEscrow;
        i_trancheToken = IERC20(_writeOffEscrow.tranche());
        i_underlyingAsset = IERC20(_writeOffEscrow.underlying());
        s_admin = _admin;
    }

    /// @notice Sets the unwind manager for this adapter.
    /// @dev Only callable by the admin. Can only be set once.
    /// @param _manager The unwind manager address.
    function setManager(address _manager) external override {
        _requireOnlyAdmin();
        _requireNonZeroAddress(_manager);
        if (s_manager != address(0)) revert ParetoAdapter__ManagerAlreadySet();

        s_manager = _manager;

        emit ManagerSet(_manager);
    }

    /// @notice Sets the signer allowed to authorize redeem requests.
    /// @dev Only callable by the admin.
    /// @param _signer The signer address.
    function setSigner(address _signer) external override {
        _requireOnlyAdmin();
        _requireNonZeroAddress(_signer);
        s_signer = _signer;

        emit SignerUpdated(_signer);
    }

    /// @notice Called by the manager when an unwind request is created.
    /// @return feeQuote The fee quote for this unwind request.
    function onRequestUnwind(RequestContext calldata) external view override returns (FeeQuote memory) {
        _requireOnlyManager();

        return FeeQuote({ feeInBps: 0, feeRecipient: address(0) });
    }

    /// @notice Submits a redeem request to the Pareto write-off escrow.
    /// @dev Uses signed adapter data to specify underlyings requested.
    /// @param _shares The tranche share amount to redeem.
    /// @param _data Adapter-specific payload (RedeemAuthorization, signature).
    /// @return requestId Always returns 0 (escrow-based, no individual request IDs).
    function requestRedeem(uint256 _shares, bytes calldata _data) external override returns (uint256) {
        _requireOnlyManager();
        if (_shares == 0) revert ParetoAdapter__SharesZero();

        if (s_hasPendingRedeem && _isWriteOffFulfilled()) {
            revert ParetoAdapter__RedeemAlreadyFulfilled();
        }

        uint256 underlyingsRequested = _decodeAuthorization(_shares, _data);

        SafeERC20.safeTransferFrom(i_trancheToken, msg.sender, address(this), _shares);
        SafeERC20.forceApprove(i_trancheToken, address(i_writeOffEscrow), _shares);
        i_writeOffEscrow.createWriteOffRequest(_shares, underlyingsRequested);

        s_remainingBatchShares += _shares;
        s_hasPendingRedeem = true;

        emit RedeemRequested(_shares, underlyingsRequested, s_remainingBatchShares);

        return 0;
    }

    /// @notice Claims fulfilled write-offs and transfers underlying assets to the manager.
    /// @dev Accounts for escrow transfers once per fulfilled batch.
    ///      Streams underlying assets pro-rata across multiple manager calls (internal settlement queue).
    /// @param _shares The shares to settle this call.
    /// @return redeemedAssets The underlying assets transferred to the manager.
    function claimRedeem(uint256 _shares, bytes calldata) external override returns (uint256) {
        _requireOnlyManager();
        if (_shares == 0) revert ParetoAdapter__SharesZero();
        if (!s_hasPendingRedeem) revert ParetoAdapter__NoPendingRedeem();
        if (!_isWriteOffFulfilled()) revert ParetoAdapter__WriteOffNotFulfilled();

        // Account for underlyings received from escrow once per fulfilled batch.
        if (!s_claimedFromEscrow) {
            s_remainingBatchAssets = i_underlyingAsset.balanceOf(address(this));
            if (s_remainingBatchAssets == 0) revert ParetoAdapter__ZeroAssetsReceived();
            s_claimedFromEscrow = true;
        }

        uint256 remainingShares = s_remainingBatchShares;
        if (_shares > remainingShares) {
            revert ParetoAdapter__InsufficientPendingShares(_shares, remainingShares);
        }

        uint256 remainingAssets = s_remainingBatchAssets;
        uint256 assetsToSend = (_shares * remainingAssets) / remainingShares;
        s_remainingBatchShares = remainingShares - _shares;
        s_remainingBatchAssets = remainingAssets - assetsToSend;

        if (s_remainingBatchShares == 0) {
            _clearBatchState();
        }

        if (assetsToSend > 0) {
            SafeERC20.safeTransfer(i_underlyingAsset, msg.sender, assetsToSend);
        }

        emit RedeemClaimed(_shares, assetsToSend, s_remainingBatchShares, s_remainingBatchAssets);

        return assetsToSend;
    }

    /// @notice Emergency reset of batch state. Use when batch is stuck.
    /// Caller must reclaim any stranded tokens via `batchExternalCalls` first.
    function resetBatchState() external override {
        _requirePausedSafetyManager();
        _clearBatchState();

        emit BatchStateReset(msg.sender);
    }

    /// @notice Executes a batch of external calls while the manager is paused.
    /// @param _calls The calls to execute.
    /// @param _revertOnFail Whether to revert on the first failed call.
    /// @return results The return data for each call.
    /// @return successes Whether each call succeeded.
    function batchExternalCalls(
        BatchCall.Call[] memory _calls,
        bool _revertOnFail
    )
        external
        payable
        override
        returns (bytes[] memory, bool[] memory)
    {
        _requirePausedSafetyManager();

        return BatchCall.batchCall(_calls, _revertOnFail);
    }

    /// @notice Ensures the caller is the configured manager.
    function _requireOnlyManager() internal view {
        _requireManagerSet();
        if (msg.sender != s_manager) revert ParetoAdapter__OnlyManager();
    }

    /// @notice Ensures the manager is paused and the caller holds the safety manager role.
    function _requirePausedSafetyManager() internal view {
        _requireManagerSet();
        if (!IUnwindManagerExtension(s_manager).getIsPaused()) revert ParetoAdapter__ManagerNotPaused();

        bytes32 role = IUnwindManagerExtension(s_manager).getSafetyManagerRole();
        if (!IAccessControl(s_manager).hasRole(role, msg.sender)) revert ParetoAdapter__OnlySafetyManager();
    }

    /// @notice Ensures the caller is the admin.
    function _requireOnlyAdmin() internal view {
        if (msg.sender != s_admin) revert ParetoAdapter__OnlyAdmin();
    }

    /// @notice Ensures the unwind manager is configured.
    function _requireManagerSet() internal view {
        if (s_manager == address(0)) revert ParetoAdapter__ManagerNotSet();
    }

    /// @notice Clears all batch state.
    function _clearBatchState() internal {
        s_hasPendingRedeem = false;
        s_claimedFromEscrow = false;
        s_remainingBatchShares = 0;
        s_remainingBatchAssets = 0;
    }

    /// @notice Returns true once the write-off escrow request has been fulfilled.
    /// @return fulfilled True when the request has been fulfilled by the borrower.
    function _isWriteOffFulfilled() internal view returns (bool) {
        (uint256 tranches,) = i_writeOffEscrow.userRequests(address(this));
        return tranches == 0;
    }

    /// @notice Decodes and validates signed redeem authorization data.
    /// @param _shares The tranche shares to redeem.
    /// @param _data Encoded RedeemAuthorization struct and signature.
    /// @return underlyingsRequested The underlyings requested from the escrow.
    function _decodeAuthorization(uint256 _shares, bytes calldata _data) internal view returns (uint256) {
        (RedeemAuthorization memory auth, bytes memory signature) = abi.decode(_data, (RedeemAuthorization, bytes));

        if (auth.shares != _shares) revert ParetoAdapter__SharesMismatch(_shares, auth.shares);
        if (auth.expiry < block.timestamp) revert ParetoAdapter__SignatureExpired(auth.expiry, block.timestamp);
        if (auth.underlyingsRequested == 0) revert ParetoAdapter__UnderlyingsRequestedZero();

        address signer = s_signer;
        if (signer == address(0)) revert ParetoAdapter__SignerNotSet();

        bytes32 structHash =
            keccak256(abi.encode(REDEEM_AUTH_TYPEHASH, auth.shares, auth.underlyingsRequested, auth.expiry));
        bytes32 digest = _hashTypedDataV4(structHash);
        address recovered = ECDSA.recover(digest, signature);
        if (recovered != signer) revert ParetoAdapter__InvalidSignature(recovered, signer);

        return auth.underlyingsRequested;
    }

    /// @notice Ensures a non-zero address was provided.
    /// @param _address The address to validate.
    function _requireNonZeroAddress(address _address) internal pure {
        if (_address == address(0)) revert ParetoAdapter__AddressZero(_address);
    }

    /// @notice Returns the Pareto write-off escrow contract address.
    /// @return writeOffEscrow The Pareto write-off escrow contract address.
    function getWriteOffEscrow() external view override returns (address) {
        return address(i_writeOffEscrow);
    }

    /// @notice Returns the share token address consumed by redemption.
    /// @return shareTokenAddr The share token address.
    function shareToken() external view override returns (address) {
        return address(i_trancheToken);
    }

    /// @notice Returns the underlying asset token address produced by redemption.
    /// @return assetToken The asset token address.
    function asset() external view override returns (address) {
        return address(i_underlyingAsset);
    }

    /// @notice Returns the admin address allowed to configure the adapter.
    /// @return admin The admin address.
    function getAdmin() external view override returns (address) {
        return s_admin;
    }

    /// @notice Returns the signer authorized to approve redeems.
    /// @return signer The signer address.
    function getSigner() external view override returns (address) {
        return s_signer;
    }

    /// @notice Returns the manager address this adapter is bound to.
    /// @return managerAddress The unwind manager address.
    function manager() external view override returns (address) {
        return s_manager;
    }

    /// @notice Returns the remaining tranche shares in the current batch.
    /// @return pendingShares The tranche shares remaining in the current batch.
    function getPendingShares() external view override returns (uint256) {
        return s_remainingBatchShares;
    }

    /// @notice Returns the underlying assets remaining to be streamed to the manager for the current batch.
    /// @return remainingBatchAssets The underlying assets remaining in the batch.
    function getRemainingBatchAssets() external view override returns (uint256) {
        return s_remainingBatchAssets;
    }

    /// @notice Returns whether there is an active batch.
    /// @return hasPendingRedeem True if a batch is active.
    function getHasPendingRedeem() external view override returns (bool) {
        return s_hasPendingRedeem;
    }

    /// @notice Returns whether underlying assets have been accounted for from escrow.
    /// @return claimedFromEscrow True if assets have been accounted for.
    function getClaimedFromEscrow() external view override returns (bool) {
        return s_claimedFromEscrow;
    }

    /// @notice Returns the current provider fee recipient address.
    /// @return recipient The provider fee recipient address.
    function feeRecipient() external pure override returns (address) {
        return address(0);
    }

    /// @notice Returns the amount of shares claimable for a redeem request.
    /// @return claimableShares The claimable share amount.
    function claimableRedeemRequest(bytes calldata) external view override returns (uint256) {
        if (!s_hasPendingRedeem) return 0;
        if (!_isWriteOffFulfilled()) return 0;

        return s_remainingBatchShares;
    }

    /// @notice Returns the amount of shares still pending for a redeem request.
    /// @return pendingShares The pending share amount.
    function pendingRedeemRequest(bytes calldata) external view override returns (uint256) {
        if (!s_hasPendingRedeem) return 0;
        if (_isWriteOffFulfilled()) return 0;

        return s_remainingBatchShares;
    }

    /// @notice Returns the EIP-712 digest for a redeem authorization.
    /// @param _shares The tranche shares to redeem.
    /// @param _underlyingsRequested The underlyings requested from the escrow.
    /// @param _expiry The authorization expiry timestamp.
    /// @return digest The EIP-712 digest for signing.
    function getRedeemAuthorizationDigest(
        uint256 _shares,
        uint256 _underlyingsRequested,
        uint256 _expiry
    )
        external
        view
        override
        returns (bytes32)
    {
        bytes32 structHash = keccak256(abi.encode(REDEEM_AUTH_TYPEHASH, _shares, _underlyingsRequested, _expiry));

        return _hashTypedDataV4(structHash);
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.4.0) (access/IAccessControl.sol)

pragma solidity >=0.8.4;

/**
 * @dev External interface of AccessControl declared to support ERC-165 detection.
 */
interface IAccessControl {
    /**
     * @dev The `account` is missing a role.
     */
    error AccessControlUnauthorizedAccount(address account, bytes32 neededRole);

    /**
     * @dev The caller of a function is not the expected one.
     *
     * NOTE: Don't confuse with {AccessControlUnauthorizedAccount}.
     */
    error AccessControlBadConfirmation();

    /**
     * @dev Emitted when `newAdminRole` is set as ``role``'s admin role, replacing `previousAdminRole`
     *
     * `DEFAULT_ADMIN_ROLE` is the starting admin for all roles, despite
     * {RoleAdminChanged} not being emitted to signal this.
     */
    event RoleAdminChanged(bytes32 indexed role, bytes32 indexed previousAdminRole, bytes32 indexed newAdminRole);

    /**
     * @dev Emitted when `account` is granted `role`.
     *
     * `sender` is the account that originated the contract call. This account bears the admin role (for the granted role).
     * Expected in cases where the role was granted using the internal {AccessControl-_grantRole}.
     */
    event RoleGranted(bytes32 indexed role, address indexed account, address indexed sender);

    /**
     * @dev Emitted when `account` is revoked `role`.
     *
     * `sender` is the account that originated the contract call:
     *   - if using `revokeRole`, it is the admin role bearer
     *   - if using `renounceRole`, it is the role bearer (i.e. `account`)
     */
    event RoleRevoked(bytes32 indexed role, address indexed account, address indexed sender);

    /**
     * @dev Returns `true` if `account` has been granted `role`.
     */
    function hasRole(bytes32 role, address account) external view returns (bool);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the admin role that controls `role`. See {grantRole} and
     * {revokeRole}.
     *
     * To change a role's admin, use {AccessControl-_setRoleAdmin}.
     */
    function getRoleAdmin(bytes32 role) external view returns (bytes32);

    /**
     * @dev Grants `role` to `account`.
     *
     * If `account` had not been already granted `role`, emits a {RoleGranted}
     * event.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - the caller must have ``role``'s admin role.
     */
    function grantRole(bytes32 role, address account) external;

    /**
     * @dev Revokes `role` from `account`.
     *
     * If `account` had been granted `role`, emits a {RoleRevoked} event.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - the caller must have ``role``'s admin role.
     */
    function revokeRole(bytes32 role, address account) external;

    /**
     * @dev Revokes `role` from the calling account.
     *
     * Roles are often managed via {grantRole} and {revokeRole}: this function's
     * purpose is to provide a mechanism for accounts to lose their privileges
     * if they are compromised (such as when a trusted device is misplaced).
     *
     * If the calling account had been granted `role`, emits a {RoleRevoked}
     * event.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - the caller must be `callerConfirmation`.
     */
    function renounceRole(bytes32 role, address callerConfirmation) external;
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.4.0) (token/ERC20/IERC20.sol)

pragma solidity >=0.4.16;

/**
 * @dev Interface of the ERC-20 standard as defined in the ERC.
 */
interface IERC20 {
    /**
     * @dev Emitted when `value` tokens are moved from one account (`from`) to
     * another (`to`).
     *
     * Note that `value` may be zero.
     */
    event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 value);

    /**
     * @dev Emitted when the allowance of a `spender` for an `owner` is set by
     * a call to {approve}. `value` is the new allowance.
     */
    event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed spender, uint256 value);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the value of tokens in existence.
     */
    function totalSupply() external view returns (uint256);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the value of tokens owned by `account`.
     */
    function balanceOf(address account) external view returns (uint256);

    /**
     * @dev Moves a `value` amount of tokens from the caller's account to `to`.
     *
     * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     */
    function transfer(address to, uint256 value) external returns (bool);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the remaining number of tokens that `spender` will be
     * allowed to spend on behalf of `owner` through {transferFrom}. This is
     * zero by default.
     *
     * This value changes when {approve} or {transferFrom} are called.
     */
    function allowance(address owner, address spender) external view returns (uint256);

    /**
     * @dev Sets a `value` amount of tokens as the allowance of `spender` over the
     * caller's tokens.
     *
     * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
     *
     * IMPORTANT: Beware that changing an allowance with this method brings the risk
     * that someone may use both the old and the new allowance by unfortunate
     * transaction ordering. One possible solution to mitigate this race
     * condition is to first reduce the spender's allowance to 0 and set the
     * desired value afterwards:
     * https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/issues/20#issuecomment-263524729
     *
     * Emits an {Approval} event.
     */
    function approve(address spender, uint256 value) external returns (bool);

    /**
     * @dev Moves a `value` amount of tokens from `from` to `to` using the
     * allowance mechanism. `value` is then deducted from the caller's
     * allowance.
     *
     * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     */
    function transferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 value) external returns (bool);
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.3.0) (token/ERC20/utils/SafeERC20.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.20;

import {IERC20} from "../IERC20.sol";
import {IERC1363} from "../../../interfaces/IERC1363.sol";

/**
 * @title SafeERC20
 * @dev Wrappers around ERC-20 operations that throw on failure (when the token
 * contract returns false). Tokens that return no value (and instead revert or
 * throw on failure) are also supported, non-reverting calls are assumed to be
 * successful.
 * To use this library you can add a `using SafeERC20 for IERC20;` statement to your contract,
 * which allows you to call the safe operations as `token.safeTransfer(...)`, etc.
 */
library SafeERC20 {
    /**
     * @dev An operation with an ERC-20 token failed.
     */
    error SafeERC20FailedOperation(address token);

    /**
     * @dev Indicates a failed `decreaseAllowance` request.
     */
    error SafeERC20FailedDecreaseAllowance(address spender, uint256 currentAllowance, uint256 requestedDecrease);

    /**
     * @dev Transfer `value` amount of `token` from the calling contract to `to`. If `token` returns no value,
     * non-reverting calls are assumed to be successful.
     */
    function safeTransfer(IERC20 token, address to, uint256 value) internal {
        _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeCall(token.transfer, (to, value)));
    }

    /**
     * @dev Transfer `value` amount of `token` from `from` to `to`, spending the approval given by `from` to the
     * calling contract. If `token` returns no value, non-reverting calls are assumed to be successful.
     */
    function safeTransferFrom(IERC20 token, address from, address to, uint256 value) internal {
        _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeCall(token.transferFrom, (from, to, value)));
    }

    /**
     * @dev Variant of {safeTransfer} that returns a bool instead of reverting if the operation is not successful.
     */
    function trySafeTransfer(IERC20 token, address to, uint256 value) internal returns (bool) {
        return _callOptionalReturnBool(token, abi.encodeCall(token.transfer, (to, value)));
    }

    /**
     * @dev Variant of {safeTransferFrom} that returns a bool instead of reverting if the operation is not successful.
     */
    function trySafeTransferFrom(IERC20 token, address from, address to, uint256 value) internal returns (bool) {
        return _callOptionalReturnBool(token, abi.encodeCall(token.transferFrom, (from, to, value)));
    }

    /**
     * @dev Increase the calling contract's allowance toward `spender` by `value`. If `token` returns no value,
     * non-reverting calls are assumed to be successful.
     *
     * IMPORTANT: If the token implements ERC-7674 (ERC-20 with temporary allowance), and if the "client"
     * smart contract uses ERC-7674 to set temporary allowances, then the "client" smart contract should avoid using
     * this function. Performing a {safeIncreaseAllowance} or {safeDecreaseAllowance} operation on a token contract
     * that has a non-zero temporary allowance (for that particular owner-spender) will result in unexpected behavior.
     */
    function safeIncreaseAllowance(IERC20 token, address spender, uint256 value) internal {
        uint256 oldAllowance = token.allowance(address(this), spender);
        forceApprove(token, spender, oldAllowance + value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Decrease the calling contract's allowance toward `spender` by `requestedDecrease`. If `token` returns no
     * value, non-reverting calls are assumed to be successful.
     *
     * IMPORTANT: If the token implements ERC-7674 (ERC-20 with temporary allowance), and if the "client"
     * smart contract uses ERC-7674 to set temporary allowances, then the "client" smart contract should avoid using
     * this function. Performing a {safeIncreaseAllowance} or {safeDecreaseAllowance} operation on a token contract
     * that has a non-zero temporary allowance (for that particular owner-spender) will result in unexpected behavior.
     */
    function safeDecreaseAllowance(IERC20 token, address spender, uint256 requestedDecrease) internal {
        unchecked {
            uint256 currentAllowance = token.allowance(address(this), spender);
            if (currentAllowance < requestedDecrease) {
                revert SafeERC20FailedDecreaseAllowance(spender, currentAllowance, requestedDecrease);
            }
            forceApprove(token, spender, currentAllowance - requestedDecrease);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Set the calling contract's allowance toward `spender` to `value`. If `token` returns no value,
     * non-reverting calls are assumed to be successful. Meant to be used with tokens that require the approval
     * to be set to zero before setting it to a non-zero value, such as USDT.
     *
     * NOTE: If the token implements ERC-7674, this function will not modify any temporary allowance. This function
     * only sets the "standard" allowance. Any temporary allowance will remain active, in addition to the value being
     * set here.
     */
    function forceApprove(IERC20 token, address spender, uint256 value) internal {
        bytes memory approvalCall = abi.encodeCall(token.approve, (spender, value));

        if (!_callOptionalReturnBool(token, approvalCall)) {
            _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeCall(token.approve, (spender, 0)));
            _callOptionalReturn(token, approvalCall);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Performs an {ERC1363} transferAndCall, with a fallback to the simple {ERC20} transfer if the target has no
     * code. This can be used to implement an {ERC721}-like safe transfer that rely on {ERC1363} checks when
     * targeting contracts.
     *
     * Reverts if the returned value is other than `true`.
     */
    function transferAndCallRelaxed(IERC1363 token, address to, uint256 value, bytes memory data) internal {
        if (to.code.length == 0) {
            safeTransfer(token, to, value);
        } else if (!token.transferAndCall(to, value, data)) {
            revert SafeERC20FailedOperation(address(token));
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Performs an {ERC1363} transferFromAndCall, with a fallback to the simple {ERC20} transferFrom if the target
     * has no code. This can be used to implement an {ERC721}-like safe transfer that rely on {ERC1363} checks when
     * targeting contracts.
     *
     * Reverts if the returned value is other than `true`.
     */
    function transferFromAndCallRelaxed(
        IERC1363 token,
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256 value,
        bytes memory data
    ) internal {
        if (to.code.length == 0) {
            safeTransferFrom(token, from, to, value);
        } else if (!token.transferFromAndCall(from, to, value, data)) {
            revert SafeERC20FailedOperation(address(token));
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Performs an {ERC1363} approveAndCall, with a fallback to the simple {ERC20} approve if the target has no
     * code. This can be used to implement an {ERC721}-like safe transfer that rely on {ERC1363} checks when
     * targeting contracts.
     *
     * NOTE: When the recipient address (`to`) has no code (i.e. is an EOA), this function behaves as {forceApprove}.
     * Opposedly, when the recipient address (`to`) has code, this function only attempts to call {ERC1363-approveAndCall}
     * once without retrying, and relies on the returned value to be true.
     *
     * Reverts if the returned value is other than `true`.
     */
    function approveAndCallRelaxed(IERC1363 token, address to, uint256 value, bytes memory data) internal {
        if (to.code.length == 0) {
            forceApprove(token, to, value);
        } else if (!token.approveAndCall(to, value, data)) {
            revert SafeERC20FailedOperation(address(token));
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Imitates a Solidity high-level call (i.e. a regular function call to a contract), relaxing the requirement
     * on the return value: the return value is optional (but if data is returned, it must not be false).
     * @param token The token targeted by the call.
     * @param data The call data (encoded using abi.encode or one of its variants).
     *
     * This is a variant of {_callOptionalReturnBool} that reverts if call fails to meet the requirements.
     */
    function _callOptionalReturn(IERC20 token, bytes memory data) private {
        uint256 returnSize;
        uint256 returnValue;
        assembly ("memory-safe") {
            let success := call(gas(), token, 0, add(data, 0x20), mload(data), 0, 0x20)
            // bubble errors
            if iszero(success) {
                let ptr := mload(0x40)
                returndatacopy(ptr, 0, returndatasize())
                revert(ptr, returndatasize())
            }
            returnSize := returndatasize()
            returnValue := mload(0)
        }

        if (returnSize == 0 ? address(token).code.length == 0 : returnValue != 1) {
            revert SafeERC20FailedOperation(address(token));
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Imitates a Solidity high-level call (i.e. a regular function call to a contract), relaxing the requirement
     * on the return value: the return value is optional (but if data is returned, it must not be false).
     * @param token The token targeted by the call.
     * @param data The call data (encoded using abi.encode or one of its variants).
     *
     * This is a variant of {_callOptionalReturn} that silently catches all reverts and returns a bool instead.
     */
    function _callOptionalReturnBool(IERC20 token, bytes memory data) private returns (bool) {
        bool success;
        uint256 returnSize;
        uint256 returnValue;
        assembly ("memory-safe") {
            success := call(gas(), token, 0, add(data, 0x20), mload(data), 0, 0x20)
            returnSize := returndatasize()
            returnValue := mload(0)
        }
        return success && (returnSize == 0 ? address(token).code.length > 0 : returnValue == 1);
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.1.0) (utils/cryptography/ECDSA.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.20;

/**
 * @dev Elliptic Curve Digital Signature Algorithm (ECDSA) operations.
 *
 * These functions can be used to verify that a message was signed by the holder
 * of the private keys of a given address.
 */
library ECDSA {
    enum RecoverError {
        NoError,
        InvalidSignature,
        InvalidSignatureLength,
        InvalidSignatureS
    }

    /**
     * @dev The signature derives the `address(0)`.
     */
    error ECDSAInvalidSignature();

    /**
     * @dev The signature has an invalid length.
     */
    error ECDSAInvalidSignatureLength(uint256 length);

    /**
     * @dev The signature has an S value that is in the upper half order.
     */
    error ECDSAInvalidSignatureS(bytes32 s);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the address that signed a hashed message (`hash`) with `signature` or an error. This will not
     * return address(0) without also returning an error description. Errors are documented using an enum (error type)
     * and a bytes32 providing additional information about the error.
     *
     * If no error is returned, then the address can be used for verification purposes.
     *
     * The `ecrecover` EVM precompile allows for malleable (non-unique) signatures:
     * this function rejects them by requiring the `s` value to be in the lower
     * half order, and the `v` value to be either 27 or 28.
     *
     * IMPORTANT: `hash` _must_ be the result of a hash operation for the
     * verification to be secure: it is possible to craft signatures that
     * recover to arbitrary addresses for non-hashed data. A safe way to ensure
     * this is by receiving a hash of the original message (which may otherwise
     * be too long), and then calling {MessageHashUtils-toEthSignedMessageHash} on it.
     *
     * Documentation for signature generation:
     * - with https://web3js.readthedocs.io/en/v1.3.4/web3-eth-accounts.html#sign[Web3.js]
     * - with https://docs.ethers.io/v5/api/signer/#Signer-signMessage[ethers]
     */
    function tryRecover(
        bytes32 hash,
        bytes memory signature
    ) internal pure returns (address recovered, RecoverError err, bytes32 errArg) {
        if (signature.length == 65) {
            bytes32 r;
            bytes32 s;
            uint8 v;
            // ecrecover takes the signature parameters, and the only way to get them
            // currently is to use assembly.
            assembly ("memory-safe") {
                r := mload(add(signature, 0x20))
                s := mload(add(signature, 0x40))
                v := byte(0, mload(add(signature, 0x60)))
            }
            return tryRecover(hash, v, r, s);
        } else {
            return (address(0), RecoverError.InvalidSignatureLength, bytes32(signature.length));
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the address that signed a hashed message (`hash`) with
     * `signature`. This address can then be used for verification purposes.
     *
     * The `ecrecover` EVM precompile allows for malleable (non-unique) signatures:
     * this function rejects them by requiring the `s` value to be in the lower
     * half order, and the `v` value to be either 27 or 28.
     *
     * IMPORTANT: `hash` _must_ be the result of a hash operation for the
     * verification to be secure: it is possible to craft signatures that
     * recover to arbitrary addresses for non-hashed data. A safe way to ensure
     * this is by receiving a hash of the original message (which may otherwise
     * be too long), and then calling {MessageHashUtils-toEthSignedMessageHash} on it.
     */
    function recover(bytes32 hash, bytes memory signature) internal pure returns (address) {
        (address recovered, RecoverError error, bytes32 errorArg) = tryRecover(hash, signature);
        _throwError(error, errorArg);
        return recovered;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Overload of {ECDSA-tryRecover} that receives the `r` and `vs` short-signature fields separately.
     *
     * See https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2098[ERC-2098 short signatures]
     */
    function tryRecover(
        bytes32 hash,
        bytes32 r,
        bytes32 vs
    ) internal pure returns (address recovered, RecoverError err, bytes32 errArg) {
        unchecked {
            bytes32 s = vs & bytes32(0x7fffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff);
            // We do not check for an overflow here since the shift operation results in 0 or 1.
            uint8 v = uint8((uint256(vs) >> 255) + 27);
            return tryRecover(hash, v, r, s);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Overload of {ECDSA-recover} that receives the `r and `vs` short-signature fields separately.
     */
    function recover(bytes32 hash, bytes32 r, bytes32 vs) internal pure returns (address) {
        (address recovered, RecoverError error, bytes32 errorArg) = tryRecover(hash, r, vs);
        _throwError(error, errorArg);
        return recovered;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Overload of {ECDSA-tryRecover} that receives the `v`,
     * `r` and `s` signature fields separately.
     */
    function tryRecover(
        bytes32 hash,
        uint8 v,
        bytes32 r,
        bytes32 s
    ) internal pure returns (address recovered, RecoverError err, bytes32 errArg) {
        // EIP-2 still allows signature malleability for ecrecover(). Remove this possibility and make the signature
        // unique. Appendix F in the Ethereum Yellow paper (https://ethereum.github.io/yellowpaper/paper.pdf), defines
        // the valid range for s in (301): 0 < s < secp256k1n ÷ 2 + 1, and for v in (302): v ∈ {27, 28}. Most
        // signatures from current libraries generate a unique signature with an s-value in the lower half order.
        //
        // If your library generates malleable signatures, such as s-values in the upper range, calculate a new s-value
        // with 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFEBAAEDCE6AF48A03BBFD25E8CD0364141 - s1 and flip v from 27 to 28 or
        // vice versa. If your library also generates signatures with 0/1 for v instead 27/28, add 27 to v to accept
        // these malleable signatures as well.
        if (uint256(s) > 0x7FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF5D576E7357A4501DDFE92F46681B20A0) {
            return (address(0), RecoverError.InvalidSignatureS, s);
        }

        // If the signature is valid (and not malleable), return the signer address
        address signer = ecrecover(hash, v, r, s);
        if (signer == address(0)) {
            return (address(0), RecoverError.InvalidSignature, bytes32(0));
        }

        return (signer, RecoverError.NoError, bytes32(0));
    }

    /**
     * @dev Overload of {ECDSA-recover} that receives the `v`,
     * `r` and `s` signature fields separately.
     */
    function recover(bytes32 hash, uint8 v, bytes32 r, bytes32 s) internal pure returns (address) {
        (address recovered, RecoverError error, bytes32 errorArg) = tryRecover(hash, v, r, s);
        _throwError(error, errorArg);
        return recovered;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Optionally reverts with the corresponding custom error according to the `error` argument provided.
     */
    function _throwError(RecoverError error, bytes32 errorArg) private pure {
        if (error == RecoverError.NoError) {
            return; // no error: do nothing
        } else if (error == RecoverError.InvalidSignature) {
            revert ECDSAInvalidSignature();
        } else if (error == RecoverError.InvalidSignatureLength) {
            revert ECDSAInvalidSignatureLength(uint256(errorArg));
        } else if (error == RecoverError.InvalidSignatureS) {
            revert ECDSAInvalidSignatureS(errorArg);
        }
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.4.0) (utils/cryptography/EIP712.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.20;

import {MessageHashUtils} from "./MessageHashUtils.sol";
import {ShortStrings, ShortString} from "../ShortStrings.sol";
import {IERC5267} from "../../interfaces/IERC5267.sol";

/**
 * @dev https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-712[EIP-712] is a standard for hashing and signing of typed structured data.
 *
 * The encoding scheme specified in the EIP requires a domain separator and a hash of the typed structured data, whose
 * encoding is very generic and therefore its implementation in Solidity is not feasible, thus this contract
 * does not implement the encoding itself. Protocols need to implement the type-specific encoding they need in order to
 * produce the hash of their typed data using a combination of `abi.encode` and `keccak256`.
 *
 * This contract implements the EIP-712 domain separator ({_domainSeparatorV4}) that is used as part of the encoding
 * scheme, and the final step of the encoding to obtain the message digest that is then signed via ECDSA
 * ({_hashTypedDataV4}).
 *
 * The implementation of the domain separator was designed to be as efficient as possible while still properly updating
 * the chain id to protect against replay attacks on an eventual fork of the chain.
 *
 * NOTE: This contract implements the version of the encoding known as "v4", as implemented by the JSON RPC method
 * https://docs.metamask.io/guide/signing-data.html[`eth_signTypedDataV4` in MetaMask].
 *
 * NOTE: In the upgradeable version of this contract, the cached values will correspond to the address, and the domain
 * separator of the implementation contract. This will cause the {_domainSeparatorV4} function to always rebuild the
 * separator from the immutable values, which is cheaper than accessing a cached version in cold storage.
 *
 * @custom:oz-upgrades-unsafe-allow state-variable-immutable
 */
abstract contract EIP712 is IERC5267 {
    using ShortStrings for *;

    bytes32 private constant TYPE_HASH =
        keccak256("EIP712Domain(string name,string version,uint256 chainId,address verifyingContract)");

    // Cache the domain separator as an immutable value, but also store the chain id that it corresponds to, in order to
    // invalidate the cached domain separator if the chain id changes.
    bytes32 private immutable _cachedDomainSeparator;
    uint256 private immutable _cachedChainId;
    address private immutable _cachedThis;

    bytes32 private immutable _hashedName;
    bytes32 private immutable _hashedVersion;

    ShortString private immutable _name;
    ShortString private immutable _version;
    // slither-disable-next-line constable-states
    string private _nameFallback;
    // slither-disable-next-line constable-states
    string private _versionFallback;

    /**
     * @dev Initializes the domain separator and parameter caches.
     *
     * The meaning of `name` and `version` is specified in
     * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-712#definition-of-domainseparator[EIP-712]:
     *
     * - `name`: the user readable name of the signing domain, i.e. the name of the DApp or the protocol.
     * - `version`: the current major version of the signing domain.
     *
     * NOTE: These parameters cannot be changed except through a xref:learn::upgrading-smart-contracts.adoc[smart
     * contract upgrade].
     */
    constructor(string memory name, string memory version) {
        _name = name.toShortStringWithFallback(_nameFallback);
        _version = version.toShortStringWithFallback(_versionFallback);
        _hashedName = keccak256(bytes(name));
        _hashedVersion = keccak256(bytes(version));

        _cachedChainId = block.chainid;
        _cachedDomainSeparator = _buildDomainSeparator();
        _cachedThis = address(this);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the domain separator for the current chain.
     */
    function _domainSeparatorV4() internal view returns (bytes32) {
        if (address(this) == _cachedThis && block.chainid == _cachedChainId) {
            return _cachedDomainSeparator;
        } else {
            return _buildDomainSeparator();
        }
    }

    function _buildDomainSeparator() private view returns (bytes32) {
        return keccak256(abi.encode(TYPE_HASH, _hashedName, _hashedVersion, block.chainid, address(this)));
    }

    /**
     * @dev Given an already https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-712#definition-of-hashstruct[hashed struct], this
     * function returns the hash of the fully encoded EIP712 message for this domain.
     *
     * This hash can be used together with {ECDSA-recover} to obtain the signer of a message. For example:
     *
     * ```solidity
     * bytes32 digest = _hashTypedDataV4(keccak256(abi.encode(
     *     keccak256("Mail(address to,string contents)"),
     *     mailTo,
     *     keccak256(bytes(mailContents))
     * )));
     * address signer = ECDSA.recover(digest, signature);
     * ```
     */
    function _hashTypedDataV4(bytes32 structHash) internal view virtual returns (bytes32) {
        return MessageHashUtils.toTypedDataHash(_domainSeparatorV4(), structHash);
    }

    /// @inheritdoc IERC5267
    function eip712Domain()
        public
        view
        virtual
        returns (
            bytes1 fields,
            string memory name,
            string memory version,
            uint256 chainId,
            address verifyingContract,
            bytes32 salt,
            uint256[] memory extensions
        )
    {
        return (
            hex"0f", // 01111
            _EIP712Name(),
            _EIP712Version(),
            block.chainid,
            address(this),
            bytes32(0),
            new uint256[](0)
        );
    }

    /**
     * @dev The name parameter for the EIP712 domain.
     *
     * NOTE: By default this function reads _name which is an immutable value.
     * It only reads from storage if necessary (in case the value is too large to fit in a ShortString).
     */
    // solhint-disable-next-line func-name-mixedcase
    function _EIP712Name() internal view returns (string memory) {
        return _name.toStringWithFallback(_nameFallback);
    }

    /**
     * @dev The version parameter for the EIP712 domain.
     *
     * NOTE: By default this function reads _version which is an immutable value.
     * It only reads from storage if necessary (in case the value is too large to fit in a ShortString).
     */
    // solhint-disable-next-line func-name-mixedcase
    function _EIP712Version() internal view returns (string memory) {
        return _version.toStringWithFallback(_versionFallback);
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.20;

import { IUnwindAdapter } from "src/unwind/euler/core/interfaces/IUnwindAdapter.sol";

import { BatchCall } from "src/libraries/BatchCall.sol";

/// @title IParetoAdapter.
/// @notice Interface for the Pareto write-off escrow unwind adapter.
/// @dev Inherits the generic unwind adapter interface and adds Pareto-specific functions.
interface IParetoAdapter is IUnwindAdapter {
    /// @notice Signed authorization payload for write-off requests.
    struct RedeemAuthorization {
        /// @notice Tranche shares to redeem.
        uint256 shares;
        /// @notice Underlyings requested from the write-off escrow.
        uint256 underlyingsRequested;
        /// @notice Expiration timestamp for the authorization.
        uint256 expiry;
    }

    /// @notice Raised when a zero address is provided.
    /// @param _address The zero address.
    error ParetoAdapter__AddressZero(address _address);
    /// @notice Raised when a non-admin attempts to call a restricted function.
    error ParetoAdapter__OnlyAdmin();
    /// @notice Raised when the caller is not the configured manager.
    error ParetoAdapter__OnlyManager();
    /// @notice Raised when the manager has not been configured yet.
    error ParetoAdapter__ManagerNotSet();
    /// @notice Raised when attempting to set the manager more than once.
    error ParetoAdapter__ManagerAlreadySet();
    /// @notice Raised when attempting to request a redeem while the previous batch is already fulfilled.
    error ParetoAdapter__RedeemAlreadyFulfilled();
    /// @notice Raised when an operation requires a pending redeem but none exists.
    error ParetoAdapter__NoPendingRedeem();
    /// @notice Raised when claiming a redeem that has not been fulfilled by the write-off escrow yet.
    error ParetoAdapter__WriteOffNotFulfilled();
    /// @notice Raised when a redeem request results in zero underlyings requested.
    error ParetoAdapter__UnderlyingsRequestedZero();
    /// @notice Raised when a write-off is cleared but no assets were received.
    error ParetoAdapter__ZeroAssetsReceived();
    /// @notice Raised when the signer is not configured yet.
    error ParetoAdapter__SignerNotSet();
    /// @notice Raised when a signed authorization has expired.
    /// @param _expiry The authorization expiry timestamp.
    /// @param _timestamp The current block timestamp.
    error ParetoAdapter__SignatureExpired(uint256 _expiry, uint256 _timestamp);
    /// @notice Raised when a signature does not match the configured signer.
    /// @param _recovered The recovered signer address.
    /// @param _expected The expected signer address.
    error ParetoAdapter__InvalidSignature(address _recovered, address _expected);
    /// @notice Raised when the signed shares do not match the requested shares.
    /// @param _requested The requested share amount.
    /// @param _signed The signed share amount.
    error ParetoAdapter__SharesMismatch(uint256 _requested, uint256 _signed);
    /// @notice Raised when the caller is not an authorized safety manager.
    error ParetoAdapter__OnlySafetyManager();
    /// @notice Raised when the unwind manager is not paused.
    error ParetoAdapter__ManagerNotPaused();
    /// @notice Raised when pending shares are insufficient for a claim.
    /// @param _requested The requested share amount.
    /// @param _available The available share amount.
    error ParetoAdapter__InsufficientPendingShares(uint256 _requested, uint256 _available);
    /// @notice Raised when a zero share amount is provided.
    error ParetoAdapter__SharesZero();

    /// @notice Emitted when a redeem request is submitted to the write-off escrow.
    event RedeemRequested(uint256 _shares, uint256 _requestedUnderlyings, uint256 _remainingBatchShares);
    /// @notice Emitted when fulfilled write-offs are claimed as underlying assets.
    event RedeemClaimed(
        uint256 _claimedShares, uint256 _assets, uint256 _remainingBatchShares, uint256 _remainingBatchAssets
    );
    /// @notice Emitted when batch state is reset by a safety manager.
    event BatchStateReset(address indexed _caller);
    /// @notice Emitted when the unwind manager is set.
    event ManagerSet(address indexed _manager);
    /// @notice Emitted when the signer is updated.
    event SignerUpdated(address indexed _signer);

    function setManager(address _manager) external;
    function setSigner(address _signer) external;
    function resetBatchState() external;
    function batchExternalCalls(
        BatchCall.Call[] memory _calls,
        bool _revertOnFail
    )
        external
        payable
        returns (bytes[] memory, bool[] memory);

    function getWriteOffEscrow() external view returns (address);
    function getAdmin() external view returns (address);
    function getSigner() external view returns (address);
    function getPendingShares() external view returns (uint256);
    function getRemainingBatchAssets() external view returns (uint256);
    function getHasPendingRedeem() external view returns (bool);
    function getClaimedFromEscrow() external view returns (bool);
    function getRedeemAuthorizationDigest(
        uint256 _shares,
        uint256 _underlyingsRequested,
        uint256 _expiry
    )
        external
        view
        returns (bytes32);
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.20;

import { IUnwindEscrow } from "src/unwind/euler/core/interfaces/IUnwindEscrow.sol";

interface IUnwindManagerExtension {
    /// @notice Emitted when the unwind escrow beacon is upgraded.
    event UnwindEscrowBeaconUpgraded(address indexed _newImplementation);
    /// @notice Emitted when the unwind liquidator beacon is upgraded.
    event UnwindLiquidatorBeaconUpgraded(address indexed _newImplementation);
    /// @notice Emitted when the buffer LTV is updated.
    event BufferLtvPercentageSet(uint16 indexed _newBufferLtvPercentageInBps);
    /// @notice Emitted when the receipt NFT base URI is updated.
    event BaseUriSet(string indexed _newBaseUri);
    /// @notice Emitted when fees are withdrawn by the recipient.
    event FeesWithdrawn(address indexed _caller, address indexed _token, uint256 indexed _amount);
    /// @notice Emitted when the liquidation bonus recipient is updated.
    event LiquidationBonusRecipientSet(address indexed _recipient);
    /// @notice Emitted when an unwind request is liquidated.
    event UnwindLiquidated(
        bytes32 indexed _unwindRequestId,
        address indexed _unwindEscrow,
        address indexed _liquidator,
        uint256 _repayAssets,
        uint256 _bonusPaid,
        uint256 _requesterPayout
    );

    /// @notice Raised when the new unwind escrow implementation is zero.
    error UnwindManagerExtension__UnwindEscrowImplementationZero();
    /// @notice Raised when the new unwind liquidator implementation is zero.
    error UnwindManagerExtension__UnwindLiquidatorImplementationZero();
    /// @notice Raised when a buffer LTV percentage exceeds the allowed cap.
    error UnwindManagerExtension__InvalidBufferLtvPercentageInBps(
        uint16 _newBufferLtvPercentageInBps, uint16 maxAllowedBufferLtvPercentageInBps
    );
    /// @notice Raised when two input arrays have different lengths.
    error UnwindManagerExtension__ArrayLengthMismatch(uint256 _length1, uint256 _length2);
    /// @notice Raised when a caller is not the fee recipient.
    error UnwindManagerExtension__CallerNotFeeRecipient(address _caller, address _expectedCaller);
    /// @notice Raised when the provider fee recipient is zero.
    error UnwindManagerExtension__ProviderFeeRecipientZero();
    /// @notice Raised when a withdrawal amount is zero.
    error UnwindManagerExtension__InvalidWithdrawAmount(uint256 _amount);
    /// @notice Raised when the unwind escrow address is zero.
    error UnwindManagerExtension__UnwindEscrowAddressZero();
    /// @notice Raised when a pending request index is out of bounds.
    error UnwindManagerExtension__PendingRequestIndexOutOfBounds(uint256 _index, uint256 _count);
    /// @notice Raised when a caller lacks the operator role.
    /// @param _caller The caller address.
    error UnwindManagerExtension__UnauthorizedSettlementCaller(address _caller);
    /// @notice Raised when a caller lacks permission to finalize an unwind.
    /// @param _caller The caller address.
    error UnwindManagerExtension__UnauthorizedFinalizeCaller(address _caller);
    /// @notice Raised when a caller lacks permission to liquidate an unwind.
    /// @param _caller The caller address.
    error UnwindManagerExtension__UnauthorizedLiquidationCaller(address _caller);
    /// @notice Raised when a liquidation bonus recipient is zero.
    error UnwindManagerExtension__LiquidationBonusRecipientZero();
    /// @notice Raised when an unwind request has already been liquidated.
    /// @param _unwindRequestId The unwind request identifier.
    error UnwindManagerExtension__UnwindRequestAlreadyLiquidated(bytes32 _unwindRequestId);
    /// @notice Raised when an unwind request is not in redeeming status.
    /// @param _status The current escrow status.
    error UnwindManagerExtension__UnwindRequestNotRedeeming(IUnwindEscrow.Status _status);
    /// @notice Raised when an unwind request is not claimable for liquidation.
    /// @param _unwindRequestId The unwind request identifier.
    error UnwindManagerExtension__UnwindRequestNotClaimable(bytes32 _unwindRequestId);
    /// @notice Raised when an unwind request does not meet liquidation criteria.
    /// @param _unwindRequestId The unwind request identifier.
    error UnwindManagerExtension__UnwindRequestNotLiquidatable(bytes32 _unwindRequestId);
    /// @notice Raised when a liquidation bonus exceeds available assets.
    /// @param _bonus The computed bonus amount.
    /// @param _available The available base assets for payout.
    error UnwindManagerExtension__LiquidationBonusExceedsAvailable(uint256 _bonus, uint256 _available);
    /// @notice Raised when finalizeUnwind is called before all shares for the request are settled.
    /// @param _unwindRequestId The unwind request identifier.
    error UnwindManagerExtension__UnwindRequestNotFullySettled(bytes32 _unwindRequestId);

    function upgradeUnwindEscrow(address _newImplementation) external;
    function upgradeUnwindLiquidator(address _newImplementation) external;
    function setBufferLtvPercentageInBps(uint16 _newBufferLtvPercentageInBps) external;
    function setKeyringFeeInBps(uint16 _newFeeInBps) external;
    function setKeyringFeeRecipient(address _newFeeRecipient) external;
    function setTermsOfService(string memory _newTermsOfService) external;
    function setBaseUri(string memory _newBaseUri) external;
    function setLiquidationBonusRecipient(address _newRecipient) external;
    function setPaused(bool _paused) external;
    function withdrawFees(address[] memory _debtVaults, uint256[] memory _amounts) external;
    function liquidateUnwind(
        bytes32 _requestId,
        uint256 _repayAssets,
        uint256 _minYieldBalance,
        bytes[] memory _pythUpdateData
    )
        external
        payable;
    function finalizeUnwind(
        bytes32 _requestId,
        address _subAccount,
        bytes[] memory _pythUpdateData
    )
        external
        payable;
    function settleQueue(uint256 _maxShares, bytes calldata _adapterData) external;

    function getKeyringOperatorRole() external pure returns (bytes32);
    function getSafetyManagerRole() external pure returns (bytes32);
    function getLiquidationOperatorRole() external pure returns (bytes32);
    function getKeyringHookWildcardRole() external pure returns (bytes32);
    function getKeyringHookPrivilegedAccountRole() external pure returns (bytes32);
    function getTermsOfService() external view returns (string memory);
    function hasAcceptedTermsOfService(address _user) external view returns (bool);
    function getKeyringFeeInBps() external view returns (uint16);
    function getKeyringFeeRecipient() external view returns (address);
    function getIsPaused() external view returns (bool);
    function getVaultLens() external view returns (address);
    function getPyth() external view returns (address);
    function getPendingSettlementBaseAsset() external view returns (address);
    function getPendingSettlementBaseAssetVault() external view returns (address);
    function getRwaCollateralVault() external view returns (address);
    function getBaseAssetDebtVault() external view returns (address);
    function getAdapter() external view returns (address);
    function getEscrowBeacon() external view returns (address);
    function getUnwindLiquidatorBeacon() external view returns (address);
    function getFeeCollector() external view returns (address);
    function getClaimableFees(address _debtVault) external view returns (uint256);
    function getBufferLtvPercentageInBps() external view returns (uint16);
    function getLiquidationBonusRecipient() external view returns (address);
    function getNextReceiptNftId() external view returns (uint256);
    function getPendingRequestAt(uint256 _index) external view returns (bytes32);
    function getRequestId(uint256 _receiptNftId) external view returns (bytes32);
    function getEscrowForRequest(bytes32 _requestId) external view returns (address);
    function getEscrowForReceipt(uint256 _receiptNftId) external view returns (address);
    function getEscrowState(bytes32 _requestId) external view returns (IUnwindEscrow.EscrowState memory);
    function getUserPendingRequestIds(address _requester) external view returns (bytes32[] memory);
    function getRequestAdapterData(bytes32 _requestId) external view returns (bytes memory);
    function getClaimableSharesForRequest(bytes32 _requestId) external view returns (uint256);
    function getClaimableAssetsForRequest(bytes32 _requestId) external view returns (uint256);
    function getExtensionForSelector(bytes4 _selector) external view returns (address);
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.20;

/// @title IIdleCreditVaultWriteOffEscrow.
/// @author Keyring Team — mgnfy-view, Joris Zierold.
/// @notice Minimal interface for Pareto's IdleCreditVault write-off escrow.
/// @dev Only includes functions/state used by our adapters.
interface IIdleCreditVaultWriteOffEscrow {
    struct WriteOffRequest {
        /// @notice Tranche tokens deposited for the write-off request.
        uint256 tranches;
        /// @notice Underlyings requested for the write-off request.
        uint256 underlyings;
    }

    function createWriteOffRequest(uint256 amount, uint256 underlyingsRequested) external;
    function deleteWriteOffRequest() external;
    function fullfillWriteOffRequest(address _user, uint256 _tranches, uint256 _underlyings) external;

    function idleCDOEpoch() external view returns (address);
    function strategy() external view returns (address);
    function underlying() external view returns (address);
    function tranche() external view returns (address);
    function borrower() external view returns (address);
    function userRequests(address _user) external view returns (uint256 tranches, uint256 underlyings);
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.20;

/// @title BatchCall.
/// @author Keyring Team — mgnfy-view, Joris Zierold.
/// @notice Library for batching multiple external calls in a single transaction.
/// @dev Uses low-level calls to support arbitrary targets and calldata.
library BatchCall {
    /// @notice Describes a single external call.
    /// @param target The external contract or EOA to call.
    /// @param data The calldata to send.
    /// @param value The ETH value to send with the call.
    struct Call {
        address target;
        bytes data;
        uint256 value;
    }

    /// @notice Raised when a zero address is provided as a target.
    /// @param _index The call index.
    error BatchCall__TargetZero(uint256 _index);
    /// @notice Raised when a call fails and revert-on-fail is enabled.
    /// @param _index The call index.
    /// @param _target The call target.
    error BatchCall__CallFailed(uint256 _index, address _target);

    /// @notice Executes a batch of external calls.
    /// @param _calls The calls to execute.
    /// @param _revertOnFail Whether to revert on the first failed call.
    /// @return results The return data for each call.
    /// @return successes Whether each call succeeded.
    function batchCall(Call[] memory _calls, bool _revertOnFail) internal returns (bytes[] memory, bool[] memory) {
        uint256 length = _calls.length;
        bytes[] memory results = new bytes[](length);
        bool[] memory successes = new bool[](length);

        for (uint256 i = 0; i < length; i++) {
            Call memory callData = _calls[i];
            if (callData.target == address(0)) revert BatchCall__TargetZero(i);

            (bool success, bytes memory result) = callData.target.call{ value: callData.value }(callData.data);
            if (_revertOnFail && !success) revert BatchCall__CallFailed(i, callData.target);

            successes[i] = success;
            results[i] = result;
        }

        return (results, successes);
    }

    /// @notice Executes a batch of external calls and reverts on the first failure.
    /// @param _calls The calls to execute.
    /// @return results The return data for each call.
    /// @return successes Whether each call succeeded (all true if no revert).
    function batchCallRevertOnFail(Call[] memory _calls) internal returns (bytes[] memory, bool[] memory) {
        return batchCall(_calls, true);
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.4.0) (interfaces/IERC1363.sol)

pragma solidity >=0.6.2;

import {IERC20} from "./IERC20.sol";
import {IERC165} from "./IERC165.sol";

/**
 * @title IERC1363
 * @dev Interface of the ERC-1363 standard as defined in the https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1363[ERC-1363].
 *
 * Defines an extension interface for ERC-20 tokens that supports executing code on a recipient contract
 * after `transfer` or `transferFrom`, or code on a spender contract after `approve`, in a single transaction.
 */
interface IERC1363 is IERC20, IERC165 {
    /*
     * Note: the ERC-165 identifier for this interface is 0xb0202a11.
     * 0xb0202a11 ===
     *   bytes4(keccak256('transferAndCall(address,uint256)')) ^
     *   bytes4(keccak256('transferAndCall(address,uint256,bytes)')) ^
     *   bytes4(keccak256('transferFromAndCall(address,address,uint256)')) ^
     *   bytes4(keccak256('transferFromAndCall(address,address,uint256,bytes)')) ^
     *   bytes4(keccak256('approveAndCall(address,uint256)')) ^
     *   bytes4(keccak256('approveAndCall(address,uint256,bytes)'))
     */

    /**
     * @dev Moves a `value` amount of tokens from the caller's account to `to`
     * and then calls {IERC1363Receiver-onTransferReceived} on `to`.
     * @param to The address which you want to transfer to.
     * @param value The amount of tokens to be transferred.
     * @return A boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded unless throwing.
     */
    function transferAndCall(address to, uint256 value) external returns (bool);

    /**
     * @dev Moves a `value` amount of tokens from the caller's account to `to`
     * and then calls {IERC1363Receiver-onTransferReceived} on `to`.
     * @param to The address which you want to transfer to.
     * @param value The amount of tokens to be transferred.
     * @param data Additional data with no specified format, sent in call to `to`.
     * @return A boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded unless throwing.
     */
    function transferAndCall(address to, uint256 value, bytes calldata data) external returns (bool);

    /**
     * @dev Moves a `value` amount of tokens from `from` to `to` using the allowance mechanism
     * and then calls {IERC1363Receiver-onTransferReceived} on `to`.
     * @param from The address which you want to send tokens from.
     * @param to The address which you want to transfer to.
     * @param value The amount of tokens to be transferred.
     * @return A boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded unless throwing.
     */
    function transferFromAndCall(address from, address to, uint256 value) external returns (bool);

    /**
     * @dev Moves a `value` amount of tokens from `from` to `to` using the allowance mechanism
     * and then calls {IERC1363Receiver-onTransferReceived} on `to`.
     * @param from The address which you want to send tokens from.
     * @param to The address which you want to transfer to.
     * @param value The amount of tokens to be transferred.
     * @param data Additional data with no specified format, sent in call to `to`.
     * @return A boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded unless throwing.
     */
    function transferFromAndCall(address from, address to, uint256 value, bytes calldata data) external returns (bool);

    /**
     * @dev Sets a `value` amount of tokens as the allowance of `spender` over the
     * caller's tokens and then calls {IERC1363Spender-onApprovalReceived} on `spender`.
     * @param spender The address which will spend the funds.
     * @param value The amount of tokens to be spent.
     * @return A boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded unless throwing.
     */
    function approveAndCall(address spender, uint256 value) external returns (bool);

    /**
     * @dev Sets a `value` amount of tokens as the allowance of `spender` over the
     * caller's tokens and then calls {IERC1363Spender-onApprovalReceived} on `spender`.
     * @param spender The address which will spend the funds.
     * @param value The amount of tokens to be spent.
     * @param data Additional data with no specified format, sent in call to `spender`.
     * @return A boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded unless throwing.
     */
    function approveAndCall(address spender, uint256 value, bytes calldata data) external returns (bool);
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.3.0) (utils/cryptography/MessageHashUtils.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.20;

import {Strings} from "../Strings.sol";

/**
 * @dev Signature message hash utilities for producing digests to be consumed by {ECDSA} recovery or signing.
 *
 * The library provides methods for generating a hash of a message that conforms to the
 * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-191[ERC-191] and https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-712[EIP 712]
 * specifications.
 */
library MessageHashUtils {
    /**
     * @dev Returns the keccak256 digest of an ERC-191 signed data with version
     * `0x45` (`personal_sign` messages).
     *
     * The digest is calculated by prefixing a bytes32 `messageHash` with
     * `"\x19Ethereum Signed Message:\n32"` and hashing the result. It corresponds with the
     * hash signed when using the https://ethereum.org/en/developers/docs/apis/json-rpc/#eth_sign[`eth_sign`] JSON-RPC method.
     *
     * NOTE: The `messageHash` parameter is intended to be the result of hashing a raw message with
     * keccak256, although any bytes32 value can be safely used because the final digest will
     * be re-hashed.
     *
     * See {ECDSA-recover}.
     */
    function toEthSignedMessageHash(bytes32 messageHash) internal pure returns (bytes32 digest) {
        assembly ("memory-safe") {
            mstore(0x00, "\x19Ethereum Signed Message:\n32") // 32 is the bytes-length of messageHash
            mstore(0x1c, messageHash) // 0x1c (28) is the length of the prefix
            digest := keccak256(0x00, 0x3c) // 0x3c is the length of the prefix (0x1c) + messageHash (0x20)
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the keccak256 digest of an ERC-191 signed data with version
     * `0x45` (`personal_sign` messages).
     *
     * The digest is calculated by prefixing an arbitrary `message` with
     * `"\x19Ethereum Signed Message:\n" + len(message)` and hashing the result. It corresponds with the
     * hash signed when using the https://ethereum.org/en/developers/docs/apis/json-rpc/#eth_sign[`eth_sign`] JSON-RPC method.
     *
     * See {ECDSA-recover}.
     */
    function toEthSignedMessageHash(bytes memory message) internal pure returns (bytes32) {
        return
            keccak256(bytes.concat("\x19Ethereum Signed Message:\n", bytes(Strings.toString(message.length)), message));
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the keccak256 digest of an ERC-191 signed data with version
     * `0x00` (data with intended validator).
     *
     * The digest is calculated by prefixing an arbitrary `data` with `"\x19\x00"` and the intended
     * `validator` address. Then hashing the result.
     *
     * See {ECDSA-recover}.
     */
    function toDataWithIntendedValidatorHash(address validator, bytes memory data) internal pure returns (bytes32) {
        return keccak256(abi.encodePacked(hex"19_00", validator, data));
    }

    /**
     * @dev Variant of {toDataWithIntendedValidatorHash-address-bytes} optimized for cases where `data` is a bytes32.
     */
    function toDataWithIntendedValidatorHash(
        address validator,
        bytes32 messageHash
    ) internal pure returns (bytes32 digest) {
        assembly ("memory-safe") {
            mstore(0x00, hex"19_00")
            mstore(0x02, shl(96, validator))
            mstore(0x16, messageHash)
            digest := keccak256(0x00, 0x36)
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the keccak256 digest of an EIP-712 typed data (ERC-191 version `0x01`).
     *
     * The digest is calculated from a `domainSeparator` and a `structHash`, by prefixing them with
     * `\x19\x01` and hashing the result. It corresponds to the hash signed by the
     * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-712[`eth_signTypedData`] JSON-RPC method as part of EIP-712.
     *
     * See {ECDSA-recover}.
     */
    function toTypedDataHash(bytes32 domainSeparator, bytes32 structHash) internal pure returns (bytes32 digest) {
        assembly ("memory-safe") {
            let ptr := mload(0x40)
            mstore(ptr, hex"19_01")
            mstore(add(ptr, 0x02), domainSeparator)
            mstore(add(ptr, 0x22), structHash)
            digest := keccak256(ptr, 0x42)
        }
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.3.0) (utils/ShortStrings.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.20;

import {StorageSlot} from "./StorageSlot.sol";

// | string  | 0xAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA   |
// | length  | 0x                                                              BB |
type ShortString is bytes32;

/**
 * @dev This library provides functions to convert short memory strings
 * into a `ShortString` type that can be used as an immutable variable.
 *
 * Strings of arbitrary length can be optimized using this library if
 * they are short enough (up to 31 bytes) by packing them with their
 * length (1 byte) in a single EVM word (32 bytes). Additionally, a
 * fallback mechanism can be used for every other case.
 *
 * Usage example:
 *
 * ```solidity
 * contract Named {
 *     using ShortStrings for *;
 *
 *     ShortString private immutable _name;
 *     string private _nameFallback;
 *
 *     constructor(string memory contractName) {
 *         _name = contractName.toShortStringWithFallback(_nameFallback);
 *     }
 *
 *     function name() external view returns (string memory) {
 *         return _name.toStringWithFallback(_nameFallback);
 *     }
 * }
 * ```
 */
library ShortStrings {
    // Used as an identifier for strings longer than 31 bytes.
    bytes32 private constant FALLBACK_SENTINEL = 0x00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000FF;

    error StringTooLong(string str);
    error InvalidShortString();

    /**
     * @dev Encode a string of at most 31 chars into a `ShortString`.
     *
     * This will trigger a `StringTooLong` error is the input string is too long.
     */
    function toShortString(string memory str) internal pure returns (ShortString) {
        bytes memory bstr = bytes(str);
        if (bstr.length > 31) {
            revert StringTooLong(str);
        }
        return ShortString.wrap(bytes32(uint256(bytes32(bstr)) | bstr.length));
    }

    /**
     * @dev Decode a `ShortString` back to a "normal" string.
     */
    function toString(ShortString sstr) internal pure returns (string memory) {
        uint256 len = byteLength(sstr);
        // using `new string(len)` would work locally but is not memory safe.
        string memory str = new string(32);
        assembly ("memory-safe") {
            mstore(str, len)
            mstore(add(str, 0x20), sstr)
        }
        return str;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Return the length of a `ShortString`.
     */
    function byteLength(ShortString sstr) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        uint256 result = uint256(ShortString.unwrap(sstr)) & 0xFF;
        if (result > 31) {
            revert InvalidShortString();
        }
        return result;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Encode a string into a `ShortString`, or write it to storage if it is too long.
     */
    function toShortStringWithFallback(string memory value, string storage store) internal returns (ShortString) {
        if (bytes(value).length < 32) {
            return toShortString(value);
        } else {
            StorageSlot.getStringSlot(store).value = value;
            return ShortString.wrap(FALLBACK_SENTINEL);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Decode a string that was encoded to `ShortString` or written to storage using {toShortStringWithFallback}.
     */
    function toStringWithFallback(ShortString value, string storage store) internal pure returns (string memory) {
        if (ShortString.unwrap(value) != FALLBACK_SENTINEL) {
            return toString(value);
        } else {
            return store;
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Return the length of a string that was encoded to `ShortString` or written to storage using
     * {toShortStringWithFallback}.
     *
     * WARNING: This will return the "byte length" of the string. This may not reflect the actual length in terms of
     * actual characters as the UTF-8 encoding of a single character can span over multiple bytes.
     */
    function byteLengthWithFallback(ShortString value, string storage store) internal view returns (uint256) {
        if (ShortString.unwrap(value) != FALLBACK_SENTINEL) {
            return byteLength(value);
        } else {
            return bytes(store).length;
        }
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.4.0) (interfaces/IERC5267.sol)

pragma solidity >=0.4.16;

interface IERC5267 {
    /**
     * @dev MAY be emitted to signal that the domain could have changed.
     */
    event EIP712DomainChanged();

    /**
     * @dev returns the fields and values that describe the domain separator used by this contract for EIP-712
     * signature.
     */
    function eip712Domain()
        external
        view
        returns (
            bytes1 fields,
            string memory name,
            string memory version,
            uint256 chainId,
            address verifyingContract,
            bytes32 salt,
            uint256[] memory extensions
        );
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.20;

/// @title IUnwindAdapter.
/// @author Keyring Team — mgnfy-view, Joris Zierold.
/// @notice Adapter interface for ERC7540 redeem flows in unwind positions.
/// @dev Implementations should route calls to the underlying protocol and use `_data` for
///      protocol-specific parameters (e.g., request identifiers, routing flags).
interface IUnwindAdapter {
    /// @notice Adapter-provided fee details for an unwind request.
    struct FeeQuote {
        /// @notice Fee charged by the provider, in basis points.
        uint16 feeInBps;
        /// @notice Address receiving provider fees.
        address feeRecipient;
    }

    /// @notice Context provided to the adapter when an unwind is requested.
    struct RequestContext {
        /// @notice Requester address who initiated the unwind.
        address requester;
        /// @notice Euler collateral vault address.
        address collateralVault;
        /// @notice Euler debt vault address.
        address debtVault;
        /// @notice Sub-account used for the unwind request.
        address subAccount;
        /// @notice Collateral shares to transfer into the unwind escrow.
        uint256 collateralShares;
        /// @notice Debt amount to pull from the user's position.
        uint256 debt;
        /// @notice Adapter-specific data for redemption requests.
        bytes adapterData;
    }

    /// @notice Called by the manager when an unwind request is created.
    /// @param _context The unwind request context for fee quoting.
    /// @return feeQuote The fee quote for this unwind request.
    function onRequestUnwind(RequestContext calldata _context) external returns (FeeQuote memory);
    /// @notice Submits a redeem request for collateral shares.
    /// @param _shares The share amount to redeem.
    /// @param _data Protocol-specific payload (e.g., abi.encode(requestId)).
    /// @return requestId The protocol request identifier.
    function requestRedeem(uint256 _shares, bytes calldata _data) external returns (uint256);
    /// @notice Claims redeemed assets for a completed request.
    /// @param _shares The share amount to claim.
    /// @param _data Protocol-specific payload (e.g., abi.encode(requestId)).
    /// @return redeemedAssets The asset amount returned by the redeem.
    function claimRedeem(uint256 _shares, bytes calldata _data) external returns (uint256);

    /// @notice Returns the underlying asset token address produced by redemption.
    /// @return assetToken The asset token address.
    function asset() external view returns (address);
    /// @notice Returns the share token address consumed by redemption.
    /// @return shareToken The share token address.
    function shareToken() external view returns (address);
    /// @notice Returns the manager address this adapter is bound to.
    /// @return manager The unwind manager address.
    function manager() external view returns (address);
    /// @notice Returns the current provider fee recipient address.
    /// @return feeRecipient The provider fee recipient address.
    function feeRecipient() external view returns (address);
    /// @notice Returns the amount of shares claimable for a redeem request.
    /// @param _data Protocol-specific payload (e.g., abi.encode(requestId)).
    /// @return claimableShares The claimable share amount.
    function claimableRedeemRequest(bytes calldata _data) external view returns (uint256);
    /// @notice Returns the amount of shares still pending for a redeem request.
    /// @param _data Protocol-specific payload (e.g., abi.encode(requestId)).
    /// @return pendingShares The pending share amount.
    function pendingRedeemRequest(bytes calldata _data) external view returns (uint256);
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.20;

import { IEVault } from "euler-interfaces-1.0.0/interfaces/IEVault.sol";
import { IEthereumVaultConnector } from "euler-interfaces-1.0.0/interfaces/IEthereumVaultConnector.sol";

import { IPendingSettlementBaseAsset } from "src/common/interfaces/IPendingSettlementBaseAsset.sol";

interface IUnwindEscrow {
    /// @notice Lifecycle status for an unwind escrow.
    enum Status {
        /// @notice Escrow is initialized but not yet pending.
        Initialized,
        /// @notice Escrow has pulled debt and awaits provider settlement.
        Pending,
        /// @notice Escrow has replaced collateral and requested redemption.
        Redeeming,
        /// @notice Escrow has been fully unwound.
        Finalized,
        /// @notice Escrow was liquidated.
        Liquidated
    }

    /// @notice Initialization parameters for an unwind escrow instance.
    struct InitParams {
        /// @notice Ethereum Vault Connector address.
        IEthereumVaultConnector evc;
        /// @notice Manager authorized to execute escrow actions.
        address manager;
        /// @notice Pending settlement base asset token.
        IPendingSettlementBaseAsset pendingSettlementBaseAsset;
        /// @notice Pending settlement base asset vault.
        IEVault pendingSettlementBaseAssetVault;
        /// @notice Euler collateral vault.
        IEVault collateralVault;
        /// @notice Euler debt vault.
        IEVault debtVault;
        /// @notice Collateral assets to redeem via adapter.
        uint256 collateralAssetsToRedeem;
        /// @notice Provider fee in basis points.
        uint16 providerFeeInBps;
        /// @notice Keyring fee in basis points.
        uint16 keyringFeeInBps;
        /// @notice Receipt NFT ID minted for the request.
        uint256 receiptNftId;
    }

    /// @notice Current state snapshot for an unwind escrow instance.
    struct EscrowState {
        /// @notice Request identifier.
        bytes32 requestId;
        /// @notice Collateral assets to redeem via adapter.
        uint256 collateralAssetsToRedeem;
        /// @notice Provider fee in basis points.
        uint16 providerFeeInBps;
        /// @notice Keyring fee in basis points.
        uint16 keyringFeeInBps;
        /// @notice Receipt NFT ID minted for the request.
        uint256 receiptNftId;
        /// @notice Current escrow status.
        Status status;
    }

    /// @notice Emitted when the escrow status transitions to a new value.
    event EscrowStatusUpdated(Status indexed _previousStatus, Status indexed _newStatus);

    /// @notice Raised when a non-manager caller invokes a restricted function.
    error UnwindEscrow__Unauthorized(address _caller, address _manager);
    /// @notice Raised when an action is attempted in an unexpected status.
    error UnwindEscrow__InvalidStatus(Status _expectedStatus, Status _currentStatus);
    /// @notice Raised when escrow lacks debt assets to repay its debt.
    error UnwindEscrow__InsufficientDebtAssetBalance(uint256 _available, uint256 _required);

    function initialize(InitParams memory _params) external;
    function pullDebt(address _subAccount, uint256 _debt) external;
    function prepareRedemption(
        uint256 _pendingSettlementAmount,
        uint256 _collateralAssetsToRedeem,
        address _recipient
    )
        external;
    function finalizeUnwind(uint256 _debtAssetAmount, address _subAccount) external returns (uint256);
    function withdrawPendingSettlementAssets(address _recipient) external returns (uint256);

    function getEVC() external view returns (address);
    function getManager() external view returns (address);
    function getPendingSettlementBaseAsset() external view returns (address);
    function getRwaCollateralVault() external view returns (address);
    function getDebtVault() external view returns (address);
    function getPendingSettlementBaseAssetVault() external view returns (address);
    function getEscrowState() external view returns (EscrowState memory);
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.4.0) (interfaces/IERC20.sol)

pragma solidity >=0.4.16;

import {IERC20} from "../token/ERC20/IERC20.sol";

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.4.0) (interfaces/IERC165.sol)

pragma solidity >=0.4.16;

import {IERC165} from "../utils/introspection/IERC165.sol";

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.4.0) (utils/Strings.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.20;

import {Math} from "./math/Math.sol";
import {SafeCast} from "./math/SafeCast.sol";
import {SignedMath} from "./math/SignedMath.sol";

/**
 * @dev String operations.
 */
library Strings {
    using SafeCast for *;

    bytes16 private constant HEX_DIGITS = "0123456789abcdef";
    uint8 private constant ADDRESS_LENGTH = 20;
    uint256 private constant SPECIAL_CHARS_LOOKUP =
        (1 << 0x08) | // backspace
            (1 << 0x09) | // tab
            (1 << 0x0a) | // newline
            (1 << 0x0c) | // form feed
            (1 << 0x0d) | // carriage return
            (1 << 0x22) | // double quote
            (1 << 0x5c); // backslash

    /**
     * @dev The `value` string doesn't fit in the specified `length`.
     */
    error StringsInsufficientHexLength(uint256 value, uint256 length);

    /**
     * @dev The string being parsed contains characters that are not in scope of the given base.
     */
    error StringsInvalidChar();

    /**
     * @dev The string being parsed is not a properly formatted address.
     */
    error StringsInvalidAddressFormat();

    /**
     * @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` decimal representation.
     */
    function toString(uint256 value) internal pure returns (string memory) {
        unchecked {
            uint256 length = Math.log10(value) + 1;
            string memory buffer = new string(length);
            uint256 ptr;
            assembly ("memory-safe") {
                ptr := add(add(buffer, 0x20), length)
            }
            while (true) {
                ptr--;
                assembly ("memory-safe") {
                    mstore8(ptr, byte(mod(value, 10), HEX_DIGITS))
                }
                value /= 10;
                if (value == 0) break;
            }
            return buffer;
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Converts a `int256` to its ASCII `string` decimal representation.
     */
    function toStringSigned(int256 value) internal pure returns (string memory) {
        return string.concat(value < 0 ? "-" : "", toString(SignedMath.abs(value)));
    }

    /**
     * @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` hexadecimal representation.
     */
    function toHexString(uint256 value) internal pure returns (string memory) {
        unchecked {
            return toHexString(value, Math.log256(value) + 1);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` hexadecimal representation with fixed length.
     */
    function toHexString(uint256 value, uint256 length) internal pure returns (string memory) {
        uint256 localValue = value;
        bytes memory buffer = new bytes(2 * length + 2);
        buffer[0] = "0";
        buffer[1] = "x";
        for (uint256 i = 2 * length + 1; i > 1; --i) {
            buffer[i] = HEX_DIGITS[localValue & 0xf];
            localValue >>= 4;
        }
        if (localValue != 0) {
            revert StringsInsufficientHexLength(value, length);
        }
        return string(buffer);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Converts an `address` with fixed length of 20 bytes to its not checksummed ASCII `string` hexadecimal
     * representation.
     */
    function toHexString(address addr) internal pure returns (string memory) {
        return toHexString(uint256(uint160(addr)), ADDRESS_LENGTH);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Converts an `address` with fixed length of 20 bytes to its checksummed ASCII `string` hexadecimal
     * representation, according to EIP-55.
     */
    function toChecksumHexString(address addr) internal pure returns (string memory) {
        bytes memory buffer = bytes(toHexString(addr));

        // hash the hex part of buffer (skip length + 2 bytes, length 40)
        uint256 hashValue;
        assembly ("memory-safe") {
            hashValue := shr(96, keccak256(add(buffer, 0x22), 40))
        }

        for (uint256 i = 41; i > 1; --i) {
            // possible values for buffer[i] are 48 (0) to 57 (9) and 97 (a) to 102 (f)
            if (hashValue & 0xf > 7 && uint8(buffer[i]) > 96) {
                // case shift by xoring with 0x20
                buffer[i] ^= 0x20;
            }
            hashValue >>= 4;
        }
        return string(buffer);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns true if the two strings are equal.
     */
    function equal(string memory a, string memory b) internal pure returns (bool) {
        return bytes(a).length == bytes(b).length && keccak256(bytes(a)) == keccak256(bytes(b));
    }

    /**
     * @dev Parse a decimal string and returns the value as a `uint256`.
     *
     * Requirements:
     * - The string must be formatted as `[0-9]*`
     * - The result must fit into an `uint256` type
     */
    function parseUint(string memory input) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        return parseUint(input, 0, bytes(input).length);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Variant of {parseUint-string} that parses a substring of `input` located between position `begin` (included) and
     * `end` (excluded).
     *
     * Requirements:
     * - The substring must be formatted as `[0-9]*`
     * - The result must fit into an `uint256` type
     */
    function parseUint(string memory input, uint256 begin, uint256 end) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        (bool success, uint256 value) = tryParseUint(input, begin, end);
        if (!success) revert StringsInvalidChar();
        return value;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Variant of {parseUint-string} that returns false if the parsing fails because of an invalid character.
     *
     * NOTE: This function will revert if the result does not fit in a `uint256`.
     */
    function tryParseUint(string memory input) internal pure returns (bool success, uint256 value) {
        return _tryParseUintUncheckedBounds(input, 0, bytes(input).length);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Variant of {parseUint-string-uint256-uint256} that returns false if the parsing fails because of an invalid
     * character.
     *
     * NOTE: This function will revert if the result does not fit in a `uint256`.
     */
    function tryParseUint(
        string memory input,
        uint256 begin,
        uint256 end
    ) internal pure returns (bool success, uint256 value) {
        if (end > bytes(input).length || begin > end) return (false, 0);
        return _tryParseUintUncheckedBounds(input, begin, end);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Implementation of {tryParseUint-string-uint256-uint256} that does not check bounds. Caller should make sure that
     * `begin <= end <= input.length`. Other inputs would result in undefined behavior.
     */
    function _tryParseUintUncheckedBounds(
        string memory input,
        uint256 begin,
        uint256 end
    ) private pure returns (bool success, uint256 value) {
        bytes memory buffer = bytes(input);

        uint256 result = 0;
        for (uint256 i = begin; i < end; ++i) {
            uint8 chr = _tryParseChr(bytes1(_unsafeReadBytesOffset(buffer, i)));
            if (chr > 9) return (false, 0);
            result *= 10;
            result += chr;
        }
        return (true, result);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Parse a decimal string and returns the value as a `int256`.
     *
     * Requirements:
     * - The string must be formatted as `[-+]?[0-9]*`
     * - The result must fit in an `int256` type.
     */
    function parseInt(string memory input) internal pure returns (int256) {
        return parseInt(input, 0, bytes(input).length);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Variant of {parseInt-string} that parses a substring of `input` located between position `begin` (included) and
     * `end` (excluded).
     *
     * Requirements:
     * - The substring must be formatted as `[-+]?[0-9]*`
     * - The result must fit in an `int256` type.
     */
    function parseInt(string memory input, uint256 begin, uint256 end) internal pure returns (int256) {
        (bool success, int256 value) = tryParseInt(input, begin, end);
        if (!success) revert StringsInvalidChar();
        return value;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Variant of {parseInt-string} that returns false if the parsing fails because of an invalid character or if
     * the result does not fit in a `int256`.
     *
     * NOTE: This function will revert if the absolute value of the result does not fit in a `uint256`.
     */
    function tryParseInt(string memory input) internal pure returns (bool success, int256 value) {
        return _tryParseIntUncheckedBounds(input, 0, bytes(input).length);
    }

    uint256 private constant ABS_MIN_INT256 = 2 ** 255;

    /**
     * @dev Variant of {parseInt-string-uint256-uint256} that returns false if the parsing fails because of an invalid
     * character or if the result does not fit in a `int256`.
     *
     * NOTE: This function will revert if the absolute value of the result does not fit in a `uint256`.
     */
    function tryParseInt(
        string memory input,
        uint256 begin,
        uint256 end
    ) internal pure returns (bool success, int256 value) {
        if (end > bytes(input).length || begin > end) return (false, 0);
        return _tryParseIntUncheckedBounds(input, begin, end);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Implementation of {tryParseInt-string-uint256-uint256} that does not check bounds. Caller should make sure that
     * `begin <= end <= input.length`. Other inputs would result in undefined behavior.
     */
    function _tryParseIntUncheckedBounds(
        string memory input,
        uint256 begin,
        uint256 end
    ) private pure returns (bool success, int256 value) {
        bytes memory buffer = bytes(input);

        // Check presence of a negative sign.
        bytes1 sign = begin == end ? bytes1(0) : bytes1(_unsafeReadBytesOffset(buffer, begin)); // don't do out-of-bound (possibly unsafe) read if sub-string is empty
        bool positiveSign = sign == bytes1("+");
        bool negativeSign = sign == bytes1("-");
        uint256 offset = (positiveSign || negativeSign).toUint();

        (bool absSuccess, uint256 absValue) = tryParseUint(input, begin + offset, end);

        if (absSuccess && absValue < ABS_MIN_INT256) {
            return (true, negativeSign ? -int256(absValue) : int256(absValue));
        } else if (absSuccess && negativeSign && absValue == ABS_MIN_INT256) {
            return (true, type(int256).min);
        } else return (false, 0);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Parse a hexadecimal string (with or without "0x" prefix), and returns the value as a `uint256`.
     *
     * Requirements:
     * - The string must be formatted as `(0x)?[0-9a-fA-F]*`
     * - The result must fit in an `uint256` type.
     */
    function parseHexUint(string memory input) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        return parseHexUint(input, 0, bytes(input).length);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Variant of {parseHexUint-string} that parses a substring of `input` located between position `begin` (included) and
     * `end` (excluded).
     *
     * Requirements:
     * - The substring must be formatted as `(0x)?[0-9a-fA-F]*`
     * - The result must fit in an `uint256` type.
     */
    function parseHexUint(string memory input, uint256 begin, uint256 end) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        (bool success, uint256 value) = tryParseHexUint(input, begin, end);
        if (!success) revert StringsInvalidChar();
        return value;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Variant of {parseHexUint-string} that returns false if the parsing fails because of an invalid character.
     *
     * NOTE: This function will revert if the result does not fit in a `uint256`.
     */
    function tryParseHexUint(string memory input) internal pure returns (bool success, uint256 value) {
        return _tryParseHexUintUncheckedBounds(input, 0, bytes(input).length);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Variant of {parseHexUint-string-uint256-uint256} that returns false if the parsing fails because of an
     * invalid character.
     *
     * NOTE: This function will revert if the result does not fit in a `uint256`.
     */
    function tryParseHexUint(
        string memory input,
        uint256 begin,
        uint256 end
    ) internal pure returns (bool success, uint256 value) {
        if (end > bytes(input).length || begin > end) return (false, 0);
        return _tryParseHexUintUncheckedBounds(input, begin, end);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Implementation of {tryParseHexUint-string-uint256-uint256} that does not check bounds. Caller should make sure that
     * `begin <= end <= input.length`. Other inputs would result in undefined behavior.
     */
    function _tryParseHexUintUncheckedBounds(
        string memory input,
        uint256 begin,
        uint256 end
    ) private pure returns (bool success, uint256 value) {
        bytes memory buffer = bytes(input);

        // skip 0x prefix if present
        bool hasPrefix = (end > begin + 1) && bytes2(_unsafeReadBytesOffset(buffer, begin)) == bytes2("0x"); // don't do out-of-bound (possibly unsafe) read if sub-string is empty
        uint256 offset = hasPrefix.toUint() * 2;

        uint256 result = 0;
        for (uint256 i = begin + offset; i < end; ++i) {
            uint8 chr = _tryParseChr(bytes1(_unsafeReadBytesOffset(buffer, i)));
            if (chr > 15) return (false, 0);
            result *= 16;
            unchecked {
                // Multiplying by 16 is equivalent to a shift of 4 bits (with additional overflow check).
                // This guarantees that adding a value < 16 will not cause an overflow, hence the unchecked.
                result += chr;
            }
        }
        return (true, result);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Parse a hexadecimal string (with or without "0x" prefix), and returns the value as an `address`.
     *
     * Requirements:
     * - The string must be formatted as `(0x)?[0-9a-fA-F]{40}`
     */
    function parseAddress(string memory input) internal pure returns (address) {
        return parseAddress(input, 0, bytes(input).length);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Variant of {parseAddress-string} that parses a substring of `input` located between position `begin` (included) and
     * `end` (excluded).
     *
     * Requirements:
     * - The substring must be formatted as `(0x)?[0-9a-fA-F]{40}`
     */
    function parseAddress(string memory input, uint256 begin, uint256 end) internal pure returns (address) {
        (bool success, address value) = tryParseAddress(input, begin, end);
        if (!success) revert StringsInvalidAddressFormat();
        return value;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Variant of {parseAddress-string} that returns false if the parsing fails because the input is not a properly
     * formatted address. See {parseAddress-string} requirements.
     */
    function tryParseAddress(string memory input) internal pure returns (bool success, address value) {
        return tryParseAddress(input, 0, bytes(input).length);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Variant of {parseAddress-string-uint256-uint256} that returns false if the parsing fails because input is not a properly
     * formatted address. See {parseAddress-string-uint256-uint256} requirements.
     */
    function tryParseAddress(
        string memory input,
        uint256 begin,
        uint256 end
    ) internal pure returns (bool success, address value) {
        if (end > bytes(input).length || begin > end) return (false, address(0));

        bool hasPrefix = (end > begin + 1) && bytes2(_unsafeReadBytesOffset(bytes(input), begin)) == bytes2("0x"); // don't do out-of-bound (possibly unsafe) read if sub-string is empty
        uint256 expectedLength = 40 + hasPrefix.toUint() * 2;

        // check that input is the correct length
        if (end - begin == expectedLength) {
            // length guarantees that this does not overflow, and value is at most type(uint160).max
            (bool s, uint256 v) = _tryParseHexUintUncheckedBounds(input, begin, end);
            return (s, address(uint160(v)));
        } else {
            return (false, address(0));
        }
    }

    function _tryParseChr(bytes1 chr) private pure returns (uint8) {
        uint8 value = uint8(chr);

        // Try to parse `chr`:
        // - Case 1: [0-9]
        // - Case 2: [a-f]
        // - Case 3: [A-F]
        // - otherwise not supported
        unchecked {
            if (value > 47 && value < 58) value -= 48;
            else if (value > 96 && value < 103) value -= 87;
            else if (value > 64 && value < 71) value -= 55;
            else return type(uint8).max;
        }

        return value;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Escape special characters in JSON strings. This can be useful to prevent JSON injection in NFT metadata.
     *
     * WARNING: This function should only be used in double quoted JSON strings. Single quotes are not escaped.
     *
     * NOTE: This function escapes all unicode characters, and not just the ones in ranges defined in section 2.5 of
     * RFC-4627 (U+0000 to U+001F, U+0022 and U+005C). ECMAScript's `JSON.parse` does recover escaped unicode
     * characters that are not in this range, but other tooling may provide different results.
     */
    function escapeJSON(string memory input) internal pure returns (string memory) {
        bytes memory buffer = bytes(input);
        bytes memory output = new bytes(2 * buffer.length); // worst case scenario
        uint256 outputLength = 0;

        for (uint256 i; i < buffer.length; ++i) {
            bytes1 char = bytes1(_unsafeReadBytesOffset(buffer, i));
            if (((SPECIAL_CHARS_LOOKUP & (1 << uint8(char))) != 0)) {
                output[outputLength++] = "\\";
                if (char == 0x08) output[outputLength++] = "b";
                else if (char == 0x09) output[outputLength++] = "t";
                else if (char == 0x0a) output[outputLength++] = "n";
                else if (char == 0x0c) output[outputLength++] = "f";
                else if (char == 0x0d) output[outputLength++] = "r";
                else if (char == 0x5c) output[outputLength++] = "\\";
                else if (char == 0x22) {
                    // solhint-disable-next-line quotes
                    output[outputLength++] = '"';
                }
            } else {
                output[outputLength++] = char;
            }
        }
        // write the actual length and deallocate unused memory
        assembly ("memory-safe") {
            mstore(output, outputLength)
            mstore(0x40, add(output, shl(5, shr(5, add(outputLength, 63)))))
        }

        return string(output);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Reads a bytes32 from a bytes array without bounds checking.
     *
     * NOTE: making this function internal would mean it could be used with memory unsafe offset, and marking the
     * assembly block as such would prevent some optimizations.
     */
    function _unsafeReadBytesOffset(bytes memory buffer, uint256 offset) private pure returns (bytes32 value) {
        // This is not memory safe in the general case, but all calls to this private function are within bounds.
        assembly ("memory-safe") {
            value := mload(add(add(buffer, 0x20), offset))
        }
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.1.0) (utils/StorageSlot.sol)
// This file was procedurally generated from scripts/generate/templates/StorageSlot.js.

pragma solidity ^0.8.20;

/**
 * @dev Library for reading and writing primitive types to specific storage slots.
 *
 * Storage slots are often used to avoid storage conflict when dealing with upgradeable contracts.
 * This library helps with reading and writing to such slots without the need for inline assembly.
 *
 * The functions in this library return Slot structs that contain a `value` member that can be used to read or write.
 *
 * Example usage to set ERC-1967 implementation slot:
 * ```solidity
 * contract ERC1967 {
 *     // Define the slot. Alternatively, use the SlotDerivation library to derive the slot.
 *     bytes32 internal constant _IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT = 0x360894a13ba1a3210667c828492db98dca3e2076cc3735a920a3ca505d382bbc;
 *
 *     function _getImplementation() internal view returns (address) {
 *         return StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT).value;
 *     }
 *
 *     function _setImplementation(address newImplementation) internal {
 *         require(newImplementation.code.length > 0);
 *         StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT).value = newImplementation;
 *     }
 * }
 * ```
 *
 * TIP: Consider using this library along with {SlotDerivation}.
 */
library StorageSlot {
    struct AddressSlot {
        address value;
    }

    struct BooleanSlot {
        bool value;
    }

    struct Bytes32Slot {
        bytes32 value;
    }

    struct Uint256Slot {
        uint256 value;
    }

    struct Int256Slot {
        int256 value;
    }

    struct StringSlot {
        string value;
    }

    struct BytesSlot {
        bytes value;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns an `AddressSlot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
     */
    function getAddressSlot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (AddressSlot storage r) {
        assembly ("memory-safe") {
            r.slot := slot
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns a `BooleanSlot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
     */
    function getBooleanSlot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (BooleanSlot storage r) {
        assembly ("memory-safe") {
            r.slot := slot
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns a `Bytes32Slot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
     */
    function getBytes32Slot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (Bytes32Slot storage r) {
        assembly ("memory-safe") {
            r.slot := slot
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns a `Uint256Slot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
     */
    function getUint256Slot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (Uint256Slot storage r) {
        assembly ("memory-safe") {
            r.slot := slot
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns a `Int256Slot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
     */
    function getInt256Slot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (Int256Slot storage r) {
        assembly ("memory-safe") {
            r.slot := slot
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns a `StringSlot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
     */
    function getStringSlot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (StringSlot storage r) {
        assembly ("memory-safe") {
            r.slot := slot
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns an `StringSlot` representation of the string storage pointer `store`.
     */
    function getStringSlot(string storage store) internal pure returns (StringSlot storage r) {
        assembly ("memory-safe") {
            r.slot := store.slot
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns a `BytesSlot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
     */
    function getBytesSlot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (BytesSlot storage r) {
        assembly ("memory-safe") {
            r.slot := slot
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns an `BytesSlot` representation of the bytes storage pointer `store`.
     */
    function getBytesSlot(bytes storage store) internal pure returns (BytesSlot storage r) {
        assembly ("memory-safe") {
            r.slot := store.slot
        }
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

library Base {
    struct Integrations {
        address evc;
        address protocolConfig;
        address sequenceRegistry;
        address balanceTracker;
        address permit2;
    }
}

library Dispatch {
    struct DeployedModules {
        address initialize;
        address token;
        address vault;
        address borrowing;
        address liquidation;
        address riskManager;
        address balanceForwarder;
        address governance;
    }
}

interface IEVault {
    error E_AccountLiquidity();
    error E_AmountTooLargeToEncode();
    error E_BadAddress();
    error E_BadAssetReceiver();
    error E_BadBorrowCap();
    error E_BadCollateral();
    error E_BadFee();
    error E_BadMaxLiquidationDiscount();
    error E_BadSharesOwner();
    error E_BadSharesReceiver();
    error E_BadSupplyCap();
    error E_BorrowCapExceeded();
    error E_CheckUnauthorized();
    error E_CollateralDisabled();
    error E_ConfigAmountTooLargeToEncode();
    error E_ControllerDisabled();
    error E_DebtAmountTooLargeToEncode();
    error E_EmptyError();
    error E_ExcessiveRepayAmount();
    error E_FlashLoanNotRepaid();
    error E_Initialized();
    error E_InsufficientAllowance();
    error E_InsufficientAssets();
    error E_InsufficientBalance();
    error E_InsufficientCash();
    error E_InsufficientDebt();
    error E_InvalidLTVAsset();
    error E_LTVBorrow();
    error E_LTVLiquidation();
    error E_LiquidationCoolOff();
    error E_MinYield();
    error E_NoLiability();
    error E_NoPriceOracle();
    error E_NotController();
    error E_NotHookTarget();
    error E_NotSupported();
    error E_OperationDisabled();
    error E_OutstandingDebt();
    error E_ProxyMetadata();
    error E_Reentrancy();
    error E_RepayTooMuch();
    error E_SelfLiquidation();
    error E_SelfTransfer();
    error E_SupplyCapExceeded();
    error E_TransientState();
    error E_Unauthorized();
    error E_ViolatorLiquidityDeferred();
    error E_ZeroAssets();
    error E_ZeroShares();

    event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed spender, uint256 value);
    event BalanceForwarderStatus(address indexed account, bool status);
    event Borrow(address indexed account, uint256 assets);
    event ConvertFees(
        address indexed sender,
        address indexed protocolReceiver,
        address indexed governorReceiver,
        uint256 protocolShares,
        uint256 governorShares
    );
    event DebtSocialized(address indexed account, uint256 assets);
    event Deposit(address indexed sender, address indexed owner, uint256 assets, uint256 shares);
    event EVaultCreated(address indexed creator, address indexed asset, address dToken);
    event GovSetCaps(uint16 newSupplyCap, uint16 newBorrowCap);
    event GovSetConfigFlags(uint32 newConfigFlags);
    event GovSetFeeReceiver(address indexed newFeeReceiver);
    event GovSetGovernorAdmin(address indexed newGovernorAdmin);
    event GovSetHookConfig(address indexed newHookTarget, uint32 newHookedOps);
    event GovSetInterestFee(uint16 newFee);
    event GovSetInterestRateModel(address newInterestRateModel);
    event GovSetLTV(
        address indexed collateral,
        uint16 borrowLTV,
        uint16 liquidationLTV,
        uint16 initialLiquidationLTV,
        uint48 targetTimestamp,
        uint32 rampDuration
    );
    event GovSetLiquidationCoolOffTime(uint16 newCoolOffTime);
    event GovSetMaxLiquidationDiscount(uint16 newDiscount);
    event InterestAccrued(address indexed account, uint256 assets);
    event Liquidate(
        address indexed liquidator,
        address indexed violator,
        address collateral,
        uint256 repayAssets,
        uint256 yieldBalance
    );
    event PullDebt(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 assets);
    event Repay(address indexed account, uint256 assets);
    event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 value);
    event VaultStatus(
        uint256 totalShares,
        uint256 totalBorrows,
        uint256 accumulatedFees,
        uint256 cash,
        uint256 interestAccumulator,
        uint256 interestRate,
        uint256 timestamp
    );
    event Withdraw(
        address indexed sender, address indexed receiver, address indexed owner, uint256 assets, uint256 shares
    );

    function EVC() external view returns (address);
    function LTVBorrow(address collateral) external view returns (uint16);
    function LTVFull(address collateral)
        external
        view
        returns (
            uint16 borrowLTV,
            uint16 liquidationLTV,
            uint16 initialLiquidationLTV,
            uint48 targetTimestamp,
            uint32 rampDuration
        );
    function LTVLiquidation(address collateral) external view returns (uint16);
    function LTVList() external view returns (address[] memory);
    function MODULE_BALANCE_FORWARDER() external view returns (address);
    function MODULE_BORROWING() external view returns (address);
    function MODULE_GOVERNANCE() external view returns (address);
    function MODULE_INITIALIZE() external view returns (address);
    function MODULE_LIQUIDATION() external view returns (address);
    function MODULE_RISKMANAGER() external view returns (address);
    function MODULE_TOKEN() external view returns (address);
    function MODULE_VAULT() external view returns (address);
    function accountLiquidity(address account, bool liquidation)
        external
        view
        returns (uint256 collateralValue, uint256 liabilityValue);
    function accountLiquidityFull(address account, bool liquidation)
        external
        view
        returns (address[] memory collaterals, uint256[] memory collateralValues, uint256 liabilityValue);
    function accumulatedFees() external view returns (uint256);
    function accumulatedFeesAssets() external view returns (uint256);
    function allowance(address holder, address spender) external view returns (uint256);
    function approve(address spender, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
    function asset() external view returns (address);
    function balanceForwarderEnabled(address account) external view returns (bool);
    function balanceOf(address account) external view returns (uint256);
    function balanceTrackerAddress() external view returns (address);
    function borrow(uint256 amount, address receiver) external returns (uint256);
    function caps() external view returns (uint16 supplyCap, uint16 borrowCap);
    function cash() external view returns (uint256);
    function checkAccountStatus(address account, address[] memory collaterals) external view returns (bytes4);
    function checkLiquidation(address liquidator, address violator, address collateral)
        external
        view
        returns (uint256 maxRepay, uint256 maxYield);
    function checkVaultStatus() external returns (bytes4);
    function configFlags() external view returns (uint32);
    function convertFees() external;
    function convertToAssets(uint256 shares) external view returns (uint256);
    function convertToShares(uint256 assets) external view returns (uint256);
    function creator() external view returns (address);
    function dToken() external view returns (address);
    function debtOf(address account) external view returns (uint256);
    function debtOfExact(address account) external view returns (uint256);
    function decimals() external view returns (uint8);
    function deposit(uint256 amount, address receiver) external returns (uint256);
    function disableBalanceForwarder() external;
    function disableController() external;
    function enableBalanceForwarder() external;
    function feeReceiver() external view returns (address);
    function flashLoan(uint256 amount, bytes memory data) external;
    function governorAdmin() external view returns (address);
    function hookConfig() external view returns (address, uint32);
    function initialize(address proxyCreator) external;
    function interestAccumulator() external view returns (uint256);
    function interestFee() external view returns (uint16);
    function interestRate() external view returns (uint256);
    function interestRateModel() external view returns (address);
    function liquidate(address violator, address collateral, uint256 repayAssets, uint256 minYieldBalance) external;
    function liquidationCoolOffTime() external view returns (uint16);
    function maxDeposit(address account) external view returns (uint256);
    function maxLiquidationDiscount() external view returns (uint16);
    function maxMint(address account) external view returns (uint256);
    function maxRedeem(address owner) external view returns (uint256);
    function maxWithdraw(address owner) external view returns (uint256);
    function mint(uint256 amount, address receiver) external returns (uint256);
    function name() external view returns (string memory);
    function oracle() external view returns (address);
    function permit2Address() external view returns (address);
    function previewDeposit(uint256 assets) external view returns (uint256);
    function previewMint(uint256 shares) external view returns (uint256);
    function previewRedeem(uint256 shares) external view returns (uint256);
    function previewWithdraw(uint256 assets) external view returns (uint256);
    function protocolConfigAddress() external view returns (address);
    function protocolFeeReceiver() external view returns (address);
    function protocolFeeShare() external view returns (uint256);
    function pullDebt(uint256 amount, address from) external;
    function redeem(uint256 amount, address receiver, address owner) external returns (uint256);
    function repay(uint256 amount, address receiver) external returns (uint256);
    function repayWithShares(uint256 amount, address receiver) external returns (uint256 shares, uint256 debt);
    function setCaps(uint16 supplyCap, uint16 borrowCap) external;
    function setConfigFlags(uint32 newConfigFlags) external;
    function setFeeReceiver(address newFeeReceiver) external;
    function setGovernorAdmin(address newGovernorAdmin) external;
    function setHookConfig(address newHookTarget, uint32 newHookedOps) external;
    function setInterestFee(uint16 newFee) external;
    function setInterestRateModel(address newModel) external;
    function setLTV(address collateral, uint16 borrowLTV, uint16 liquidationLTV, uint32 rampDuration) external;
    function setLiquidationCoolOffTime(uint16 newCoolOffTime) external;
    function setMaxLiquidationDiscount(uint16 newDiscount) external;
    function skim(uint256 amount, address receiver) external returns (uint256);
    function symbol() external view returns (string memory);
    function totalAssets() external view returns (uint256);
    function totalBorrows() external view returns (uint256);
    function totalBorrowsExact() external view returns (uint256);
    function totalSupply() external view returns (uint256);
    function touch() external;
    function transfer(address to, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
    function transferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
    function transferFromMax(address from, address to) external returns (bool);
    function unitOfAccount() external view returns (address);
    function viewDelegate() external payable;
    function withdraw(uint256 amount, address receiver, address owner) external returns (uint256);
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

library IEVC {
    struct BatchItem {
        address targetContract;
        address onBehalfOfAccount;
        uint256 value;
        bytes data;
    }

    struct BatchItemResult {
        bool success;
        bytes result;
    }

    struct StatusCheckResult {
        address checkedAddress;
        bool isValid;
        bytes result;
    }
}

interface IEthereumVaultConnector {
    error EVC_BatchPanic();
    error EVC_ChecksReentrancy();
    error EVC_ControlCollateralReentrancy();
    error EVC_ControllerViolation();
    error EVC_EmptyError();
    error EVC_InvalidAddress();
    error EVC_InvalidData();
    error EVC_InvalidNonce();
    error EVC_InvalidOperatorStatus();
    error EVC_InvalidTimestamp();
    error EVC_InvalidValue();
    error EVC_LockdownMode();
    error EVC_NotAuthorized();
    error EVC_OnBehalfOfAccountNotAuthenticated();
    error EVC_PermitDisabledMode();
    error EVC_RevertedBatchResult(
        IEVC.BatchItemResult[] batchItemsResult,
        IEVC.StatusCheckResult[] accountsStatusResult,
        IEVC.StatusCheckResult[] vaultsStatusResult
    );
    error EVC_SimulationBatchNested();
    error InvalidIndex();
    error TooManyElements();

    event AccountStatusCheck(address indexed account, address indexed controller);
    event CallWithContext(
        address indexed caller,
        bytes19 indexed onBehalfOfAddressPrefix,
        address onBehalfOfAccount,
        address indexed targetContract,
        bytes4 selector
    );
    event CollateralStatus(address indexed account, address indexed collateral, bool enabled);
    event ControllerStatus(address indexed account, address indexed controller, bool enabled);
    event LockdownModeStatus(bytes19 indexed addressPrefix, bool enabled);
    event NonceStatus(
        bytes19 indexed addressPrefix, uint256 indexed nonceNamespace, uint256 oldNonce, uint256 newNonce
    );
    event NonceUsed(bytes19 indexed addressPrefix, uint256 indexed nonceNamespace, uint256 nonce);
    event OperatorStatus(bytes19 indexed addressPrefix, address indexed operator, uint256 accountOperatorAuthorized);
    event OwnerRegistered(bytes19 indexed addressPrefix, address indexed owner);
    event PermitDisabledModeStatus(bytes19 indexed addressPrefix, bool enabled);
    event VaultStatusCheck(address indexed vault);

    receive() external payable;

    function areChecksDeferred() external view returns (bool);
    function areChecksInProgress() external view returns (bool);
    function batch(IEVC.BatchItem[] memory items) external payable;
    function batchRevert(IEVC.BatchItem[] memory items) external payable;
    function batchSimulation(IEVC.BatchItem[] memory items)
        external
        payable
        returns (
            IEVC.BatchItemResult[] memory batchItemsResult,
            IEVC.StatusCheckResult[] memory accountsStatusCheckResult,
            IEVC.StatusCheckResult[] memory vaultsStatusCheckResult
        );
    function call(address targetContract, address onBehalfOfAccount, uint256 value, bytes memory data)
        external
        payable
        returns (bytes memory result);
    function controlCollateral(address targetCollateral, address onBehalfOfAccount, uint256 value, bytes memory data)
        external
        payable
        returns (bytes memory result);
    function disableCollateral(address account, address vault) external payable;
    function disableController(address account) external payable;
    function enableCollateral(address account, address vault) external payable;
    function enableController(address account, address vault) external payable;
    function forgiveAccountStatusCheck(address account) external payable;
    function forgiveVaultStatusCheck() external payable;
    function getAccountOwner(address account) external view returns (address);
    function getAddressPrefix(address account) external pure returns (bytes19);
    function getCollaterals(address account) external view returns (address[] memory);
    function getControllers(address account) external view returns (address[] memory);
    function getCurrentOnBehalfOfAccount(address controllerToCheck)
        external
        view
        returns (address onBehalfOfAccount, bool controllerEnabled);
    function getLastAccountStatusCheckTimestamp(address account) external view returns (uint256);
    function getNonce(bytes19 addressPrefix, uint256 nonceNamespace) external view returns (uint256);
    function getOperator(bytes19 addressPrefix, address operator) external view returns (uint256);
    function getRawExecutionContext() external view returns (uint256 context);
    function haveCommonOwner(address account, address otherAccount) external pure returns (bool);
    function isAccountOperatorAuthorized(address account, address operator) external view returns (bool);
    function isAccountStatusCheckDeferred(address account) external view returns (bool);
    function isCollateralEnabled(address account, address vault) external view returns (bool);
    function isControlCollateralInProgress() external view returns (bool);
    function isControllerEnabled(address account, address vault) external view returns (bool);
    function isLockdownMode(bytes19 addressPrefix) external view returns (bool);
    function isOperatorAuthenticated() external view returns (bool);
    function isPermitDisabledMode(bytes19 addressPrefix) external view returns (bool);
    function isSimulationInProgress() external view returns (bool);
    function isVaultStatusCheckDeferred(address vault) external view returns (bool);
    function name() external view returns (string memory);
    function permit(
        address signer,
        address sender,
        uint256 nonceNamespace,
        uint256 nonce,
        uint256 deadline,
        uint256 value,
        bytes memory data,
        bytes memory signature
    ) external payable;
    function reorderCollaterals(address account, uint8 index1, uint8 index2) external payable;
    function requireAccountAndVaultStatusCheck(address account) external payable;
    function requireAccountStatusCheck(address account) external payable;
    function requireVaultStatusCheck() external payable;
    function setAccountOperator(address account, address operator, bool authorized) external payable;
    function setLockdownMode(bytes19 addressPrefix, bool enabled) external payable;
    function setNonce(bytes19 addressPrefix, uint256 nonceNamespace, uint256 nonce) external payable;
    function setOperator(bytes19 addressPrefix, address operator, uint256 operatorBitField) external payable;
    function setPermitDisabledMode(bytes19 addressPrefix, bool enabled) external payable;
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.20;

import { IAccessControl } from "@openzeppelin-contracts-5.4.0/access/IAccessControl.sol";
import { IERC20 } from "@openzeppelin-contracts-5.4.0/token/ERC20/IERC20.sol";

/// @title IPendingSettlementBaseAsset.
/// @author Keyring Team — mgnfy-view, Joris Zierold.
/// @notice Interface for pending-settlement base asset tokens.
/// @dev Exposes mint/burn hooks used by wind managers.
interface IPendingSettlementBaseAsset is IAccessControl, IERC20 {
    function mint(address _to, uint256 _amount) external;
    function burn(address _from, uint256 _amount) external;

    function getMinterRole() external view returns (bytes32);
    function getBurnerRole() external view returns (bytes32);
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.4.0) (utils/introspection/IERC165.sol)

pragma solidity >=0.4.16;

/**
 * @dev Interface of the ERC-165 standard, as defined in the
 * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-165[ERC].
 *
 * Implementers can declare support of contract interfaces, which can then be
 * queried by others ({ERC165Checker}).
 *
 * For an implementation, see {ERC165}.
 */
interface IERC165 {
    /**
     * @dev Returns true if this contract implements the interface defined by
     * `interfaceId`. See the corresponding
     * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-165#how-interfaces-are-identified[ERC section]
     * to learn more about how these ids are created.
     *
     * This function call must use less than 30 000 gas.
     */
    function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) external view returns (bool);
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.3.0) (utils/math/Math.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.20;

import {Panic} from "../Panic.sol";
import {SafeCast} from "./SafeCast.sol";

/**
 * @dev Standard math utilities missing in the Solidity language.
 */
library Math {
    enum Rounding {
        Floor, // Toward negative infinity
        Ceil, // Toward positive infinity
        Trunc, // Toward zero
        Expand // Away from zero
    }

    /**
     * @dev Return the 512-bit addition of two uint256.
     *
     * The result is stored in two 256 variables such that sum = high * 2²⁵⁶ + low.
     */
    function add512(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256 high, uint256 low) {
        assembly ("memory-safe") {
            low := add(a, b)
            high := lt(low, a)
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Return the 512-bit multiplication of two uint256.
     *
     * The result is stored in two 256 variables such that product = high * 2²⁵⁶ + low.
     */
    function mul512(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256 high, uint256 low) {
        // 512-bit multiply [high low] = x * y. Compute the product mod 2²⁵⁶ and mod 2²⁵⁶ - 1, then use
        // the Chinese Remainder Theorem to reconstruct the 512 bit result. The result is stored in two 256
        // variables such that product = high * 2²⁵⁶ + low.
        assembly ("memory-safe") {
            let mm := mulmod(a, b, not(0))
            low := mul(a, b)
            high := sub(sub(mm, low), lt(mm, low))
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the addition of two unsigned integers, with a success flag (no overflow).
     */
    function tryAdd(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (bool success, uint256 result) {
        unchecked {
            uint256 c = a + b;
            success = c >= a;
            result = c * SafeCast.toUint(success);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the subtraction of two unsigned integers, with a success flag (no overflow).
     */
    function trySub(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (bool success, uint256 result) {
        unchecked {
            uint256 c = a - b;
            success = c <= a;
            result = c * SafeCast.toUint(success);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the multiplication of two unsigned integers, with a success flag (no overflow).
     */
    function tryMul(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (bool success, uint256 result) {
        unchecked {
            uint256 c = a * b;
            assembly ("memory-safe") {
                // Only true when the multiplication doesn't overflow
                // (c / a == b) || (a == 0)
                success := or(eq(div(c, a), b), iszero(a))
            }
            // equivalent to: success ? c : 0
            result = c * SafeCast.toUint(success);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the division of two unsigned integers, with a success flag (no division by zero).
     */
    function tryDiv(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (bool success, uint256 result) {
        unchecked {
            success = b > 0;
            assembly ("memory-safe") {
                // The `DIV` opcode returns zero when the denominator is 0.
                result := div(a, b)
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the remainder of dividing two unsigned integers, with a success flag (no division by zero).
     */
    function tryMod(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (bool success, uint256 result) {
        unchecked {
            success = b > 0;
            assembly ("memory-safe") {
                // The `MOD` opcode returns zero when the denominator is 0.
                result := mod(a, b)
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Unsigned saturating addition, bounds to `2²⁵⁶ - 1` instead of overflowing.
     */
    function saturatingAdd(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        (bool success, uint256 result) = tryAdd(a, b);
        return ternary(success, result, type(uint256).max);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Unsigned saturating subtraction, bounds to zero instead of overflowing.
     */
    function saturatingSub(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        (, uint256 result) = trySub(a, b);
        return result;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Unsigned saturating multiplication, bounds to `2²⁵⁶ - 1` instead of overflowing.
     */
    function saturatingMul(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        (bool success, uint256 result) = tryMul(a, b);
        return ternary(success, result, type(uint256).max);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Branchless ternary evaluation for `a ? b : c`. Gas costs are constant.
     *
     * IMPORTANT: This function may reduce bytecode size and consume less gas when used standalone.
     * However, the compiler may optimize Solidity ternary operations (i.e. `a ? b : c`) to only compute
     * one branch when needed, making this function more expensive.
     */
    function ternary(bool condition, uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        unchecked {
            // branchless ternary works because:
            // b ^ (a ^ b) == a
            // b ^ 0 == b
            return b ^ ((a ^ b) * SafeCast.toUint(condition));
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the largest of two numbers.
     */
    function max(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        return ternary(a > b, a, b);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the smallest of two numbers.
     */
    function min(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        return ternary(a < b, a, b);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the average of two numbers. The result is rounded towards
     * zero.
     */
    function average(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        // (a + b) / 2 can overflow.
        return (a & b) + (a ^ b) / 2;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the ceiling of the division of two numbers.
     *
     * This differs from standard division with `/` in that it rounds towards infinity instead
     * of rounding towards zero.
     */
    function ceilDiv(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        if (b == 0) {
            // Guarantee the same behavior as in a regular Solidity division.
            Panic.panic(Panic.DIVISION_BY_ZERO);
        }

        // The following calculation ensures accurate ceiling division without overflow.
        // Since a is non-zero, (a - 1) / b will not overflow.
        // The largest possible result occurs when (a - 1) / b is type(uint256).max,
        // but the largest value we can obtain is type(uint256).max - 1, which happens
        // when a = type(uint256).max and b = 1.
        unchecked {
            return SafeCast.toUint(a > 0) * ((a - 1) / b + 1);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Calculates floor(x * y / denominator) with full precision. Throws if result overflows a uint256 or
     * denominator == 0.
     *
     * Original credit to Remco Bloemen under MIT license (https://xn--2-umb.com/21/muldiv) with further edits by
     * Uniswap Labs also under MIT license.
     */
    function mulDiv(uint256 x, uint256 y, uint256 denominator) internal pure returns (uint256 result) {
        unchecked {
            (uint256 high, uint256 low) = mul512(x, y);

            // Handle non-overflow cases, 256 by 256 division.
            if (high == 0) {
                // Solidity will revert if denominator == 0, unlike the div opcode on its own.
                // The surrounding unchecked block does not change this fact.
                // See https://docs.soliditylang.org/en/latest/control-structures.html#checked-or-unchecked-arithmetic.
                return low / denominator;
            }

            // Make sure the result is less than 2²⁵⁶. Also prevents denominator == 0.
            if (denominator <= high) {
                Panic.panic(ternary(denominator == 0, Panic.DIVISION_BY_ZERO, Panic.UNDER_OVERFLOW));
            }

            ///////////////////////////////////////////////
            // 512 by 256 division.
            ///////////////////////////////////////////////

            // Make division exact by subtracting the remainder from [high low].
            uint256 remainder;
            assembly ("memory-safe") {
                // Compute remainder using mulmod.
                remainder := mulmod(x, y, denominator)

                // Subtract 256 bit number from 512 bit number.
                high := sub(high, gt(remainder, low))
                low := sub(low, remainder)
            }

            // Factor powers of two out of denominator and compute largest power of two divisor of denominator.
            // Always >= 1. See https://cs.stackexchange.com/q/138556/92363.

            uint256 twos = denominator & (0 - denominator);
            assembly ("memory-safe") {
                // Divide denominator by twos.
                denominator := div(denominator, twos)

                // Divide [high low] by twos.
                low := div(low, twos)

                // Flip twos such that it is 2²⁵⁶ / twos. If twos is zero, then it becomes one.
                twos := add(div(sub(0, twos), twos), 1)
            }

            // Shift in bits from high into low.
            low |= high * twos;

            // Invert denominator mod 2²⁵⁶. Now that denominator is an odd number, it has an inverse modulo 2²⁵⁶ such
            // that denominator * inv ≡ 1 mod 2²⁵⁶. Compute the inverse by starting with a seed that is correct for
            // four bits. That is, denominator * inv ≡ 1 mod 2⁴.
            uint256 inverse = (3 * denominator) ^ 2;

            // Use the Newton-Raphson iteration to improve the precision. Thanks to Hensel's lifting lemma, this also
            // works in modular arithmetic, doubling the correct bits in each step.
            inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2⁸
            inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2¹⁶
            inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2³²
            inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2⁶⁴
            inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2¹²⁸
            inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2²⁵⁶

            // Because the division is now exact we can divide by multiplying with the modular inverse of denominator.
            // This will give us the correct result modulo 2²⁵⁶. Since the preconditions guarantee that the outcome is
            // less than 2²⁵⁶, this is the final result. We don't need to compute the high bits of the result and high
            // is no longer required.
            result = low * inverse;
            return result;
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Calculates x * y / denominator with full precision, following the selected rounding direction.
     */
    function mulDiv(uint256 x, uint256 y, uint256 denominator, Rounding rounding) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        return mulDiv(x, y, denominator) + SafeCast.toUint(unsignedRoundsUp(rounding) && mulmod(x, y, denominator) > 0);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Calculates floor(x * y >> n) with full precision. Throws if result overflows a uint256.
     */
    function mulShr(uint256 x, uint256 y, uint8 n) internal pure returns (uint256 result) {
        unchecked {
            (uint256 high, uint256 low) = mul512(x, y);
            if (high >= 1 << n) {
                Panic.panic(Panic.UNDER_OVERFLOW);
            }
            return (high << (256 - n)) | (low >> n);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Calculates x * y >> n with full precision, following the selected rounding direction.
     */
    function mulShr(uint256 x, uint256 y, uint8 n, Rounding rounding) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        return mulShr(x, y, n) + SafeCast.toUint(unsignedRoundsUp(rounding) && mulmod(x, y, 1 << n) > 0);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Calculate the modular multiplicative inverse of a number in Z/nZ.
     *
     * If n is a prime, then Z/nZ is a field. In that case all elements are inversible, except 0.
     * If n is not a prime, then Z/nZ is not a field, and some elements might not be inversible.
     *
     * If the input value is not inversible, 0 is returned.
     *
     * NOTE: If you know for sure that n is (big) a prime, it may be cheaper to use Fermat's little theorem and get the
     * inverse using `Math.modExp(a, n - 2, n)`. See {invModPrime}.
     */
    function invMod(uint256 a, uint256 n) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        unchecked {
            if (n == 0) return 0;

            // The inverse modulo is calculated using the Extended Euclidean Algorithm (iterative version)
            // Used to compute integers x and y such that: ax + ny = gcd(a, n).
            // When the gcd is 1, then the inverse of a modulo n exists and it's x.
            // ax + ny = 1
            // ax = 1 + (-y)n
            // ax ≡ 1 (mod n) # x is the inverse of a modulo n

            // If the remainder is 0 the gcd is n right away.
            uint256 remainder = a % n;
            uint256 gcd = n;

            // Therefore the initial coefficients are:
            // ax + ny = gcd(a, n) = n
            // 0a + 1n = n
            int256 x = 0;
            int256 y = 1;

            while (remainder != 0) {
                uint256 quotient = gcd / remainder;

                (gcd, remainder) = (
                    // The old remainder is the next gcd to try.
                    remainder,
                    // Compute the next remainder.
                    // Can't overflow given that (a % gcd) * (gcd // (a % gcd)) <= gcd
                    // where gcd is at most n (capped to type(uint256).max)
                    gcd - remainder * quotient
                );

                (x, y) = (
                    // Increment the coefficient of a.
                    y,
                    // Decrement the coefficient of n.
                    // Can overflow, but the result is casted to uint256 so that the
                    // next value of y is "wrapped around" to a value between 0 and n - 1.
                    x - y * int256(quotient)
                );
            }

            if (gcd != 1) return 0; // No inverse exists.
            return ternary(x < 0, n - uint256(-x), uint256(x)); // Wrap the result if it's negative.
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Variant of {invMod}. More efficient, but only works if `p` is known to be a prime greater than `2`.
     *
     * From https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermat%27s_little_theorem[Fermat's little theorem], we know that if p is
     * prime, then `a**(p-1) ≡ 1 mod p`. As a consequence, we have `a * a**(p-2) ≡ 1 mod p`, which means that
     * `a**(p-2)` is the modular multiplicative inverse of a in Fp.
     *
     * NOTE: this function does NOT check that `p` is a prime greater than `2`.
     */
    function invModPrime(uint256 a, uint256 p) internal view returns (uint256) {
        unchecked {
            return Math.modExp(a, p - 2, p);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the modular exponentiation of the specified base, exponent and modulus (b ** e % m)
     *
     * Requirements:
     * - modulus can't be zero
     * - underlying staticcall to precompile must succeed
     *
     * IMPORTANT: The result is only valid if the underlying call succeeds. When using this function, make
     * sure the chain you're using it on supports the precompiled contract for modular exponentiation
     * at address 0x05 as specified in https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-198[EIP-198]. Otherwise,
     * the underlying function will succeed given the lack of a revert, but the result may be incorrectly
     * interpreted as 0.
     */
    function modExp(uint256 b, uint256 e, uint256 m) internal view returns (uint256) {
        (bool success, uint256 result) = tryModExp(b, e, m);
        if (!success) {
            Panic.panic(Panic.DIVISION_BY_ZERO);
        }
        return result;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the modular exponentiation of the specified base, exponent and modulus (b ** e % m).
     * It includes a success flag indicating if the operation succeeded. Operation will be marked as failed if trying
     * to operate modulo 0 or if the underlying precompile reverted.
     *
     * IMPORTANT: The result is only valid if the success flag is true. When using this function, make sure the chain
     * you're using it on supports the precompiled contract for modular exponentiation at address 0x05 as specified in
     * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-198[EIP-198]. Otherwise, the underlying function will succeed given the lack
     * of a revert, but the result may be incorrectly interpreted as 0.
     */
    function tryModExp(uint256 b, uint256 e, uint256 m) internal view returns (bool success, uint256 result) {
        if (m == 0) return (false, 0);
        assembly ("memory-safe") {
            let ptr := mload(0x40)
            // | Offset    | Content    | Content (Hex)                                                      |
            // |-----------|------------|--------------------------------------------------------------------|
            // | 0x00:0x1f | size of b  | 0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000020 |
            // | 0x20:0x3f | size of e  | 0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000020 |
            // | 0x40:0x5f | size of m  | 0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000020 |
            // | 0x60:0x7f | value of b | 0x<.............................................................b> |
            // | 0x80:0x9f | value of e | 0x<.............................................................e> |
            // | 0xa0:0xbf | value of m | 0x<.............................................................m> |
            mstore(ptr, 0x20)
            mstore(add(ptr, 0x20), 0x20)
            mstore(add(ptr, 0x40), 0x20)
            mstore(add(ptr, 0x60), b)
            mstore(add(ptr, 0x80), e)
            mstore(add(ptr, 0xa0), m)

            // Given the result < m, it's guaranteed to fit in 32 bytes,
            // so we can use the memory scratch space located at offset 0.
            success := staticcall(gas(), 0x05, ptr, 0xc0, 0x00, 0x20)
            result := mload(0x00)
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Variant of {modExp} that supports inputs of arbitrary length.
     */
    function modExp(bytes memory b, bytes memory e, bytes memory m) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
        (bool success, bytes memory result) = tryModExp(b, e, m);
        if (!success) {
            Panic.panic(Panic.DIVISION_BY_ZERO);
        }
        return result;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Variant of {tryModExp} that supports inputs of arbitrary length.
     */
    function tryModExp(
        bytes memory b,
        bytes memory e,
        bytes memory m
    ) internal view returns (bool success, bytes memory result) {
        if (_zeroBytes(m)) return (false, new bytes(0));

        uint256 mLen = m.length;

        // Encode call args in result and move the free memory pointer
        result = abi.encodePacked(b.length, e.length, mLen, b, e, m);

        assembly ("memory-safe") {
            let dataPtr := add(result, 0x20)
            // Write result on top of args to avoid allocating extra memory.
            success := staticcall(gas(), 0x05, dataPtr, mload(result), dataPtr, mLen)
            // Overwrite the length.
            // result.length > returndatasize() is guaranteed because returndatasize() == m.length
            mstore(result, mLen)
            // Set the memory pointer after the returned data.
            mstore(0x40, add(dataPtr, mLen))
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns whether the provided byte array is zero.
     */
    function _zeroBytes(bytes memory byteArray) private pure returns (bool) {
        for (uint256 i = 0; i < byteArray.length; ++i) {
            if (byteArray[i] != 0) {
                return false;
            }
        }
        return true;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the square root of a number. If the number is not a perfect square, the value is rounded
     * towards zero.
     *
     * This method is based on Newton's method for computing square roots; the algorithm is restricted to only
     * using integer operations.
     */
    function sqrt(uint256 a) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        unchecked {
            // Take care of easy edge cases when a == 0 or a == 1
            if (a <= 1) {
                return a;
            }

            // In this function, we use Newton's method to get a root of `f(x) := x² - a`. It involves building a
            // sequence x_n that converges toward sqrt(a). For each iteration x_n, we also define the error between
            // the current value as `ε_n = | x_n - sqrt(a) |`.
            //
            // For our first estimation, we consider `e` the smallest power of 2 which is bigger than the square root
            // of the target. (i.e. `2**(e-1) ≤ sqrt(a) < 2**e`). We know that `e ≤ 128` because `(2¹²⁸)² = 2²⁵⁶` is
            // bigger than any uint256.
            //
            // By noticing that
            // `2**(e-1) ≤ sqrt(a) < 2**e → (2**(e-1))² ≤ a < (2**e)² → 2**(2*e-2) ≤ a < 2**(2*e)`
            // we can deduce that `e - 1` is `log2(a) / 2`. We can thus compute `x_n = 2**(e-1)` using a method similar
            // to the msb function.
            uint256 aa = a;
            uint256 xn = 1;

            if (aa >= (1 << 128)) {
                aa >>= 128;
                xn <<= 64;
            }
            if (aa >= (1 << 64)) {
                aa >>= 64;
                xn <<= 32;
            }
            if (aa >= (1 << 32)) {
                aa >>= 32;
                xn <<= 16;
            }
            if (aa >= (1 << 16)) {
                aa >>= 16;
                xn <<= 8;
            }
            if (aa >= (1 << 8)) {
                aa >>= 8;
                xn <<= 4;
            }
            if (aa >= (1 << 4)) {
                aa >>= 4;
                xn <<= 2;
            }
            if (aa >= (1 << 2)) {
                xn <<= 1;
            }

            // We now have x_n such that `x_n = 2**(e-1) ≤ sqrt(a) < 2**e = 2 * x_n`. This implies ε_n ≤ 2**(e-1).
            //
            // We can refine our estimation by noticing that the middle of that interval minimizes the error.
            // If we move x_n to equal 2**(e-1) + 2**(e-2), then we reduce the error to ε_n ≤ 2**(e-2).
            // This is going to be our x_0 (and ε_0)
            xn = (3 * xn) >> 1; // ε_0 := | x_0 - sqrt(a) | ≤ 2**(e-2)

            // From here, Newton's method give us:
            // x_{n+1} = (x_n + a / x_n) / 2
            //
            // One should note that:
            // x_{n+1}² - a = ((x_n + a / x_n) / 2)² - a
            //              = ((x_n² + a) / (2 * x_n))² - a
            //              = (x_n⁴ + 2 * a * x_n² + a²) / (4 * x_n²) - a
            //              = (x_n⁴ + 2 * a * x_n² + a² - 4 * a * x_n²) / (4 * x_n²)
            //              = (x_n⁴ - 2 * a * x_n² + a²) / (4 * x_n²)
            //              = (x_n² - a)² / (2 * x_n)²
            //              = ((x_n² - a) / (2 * x_n))²
            //              ≥ 0
            // Which proves that for all n ≥ 1, sqrt(a) ≤ x_n
            //
            // This gives us the proof of quadratic convergence of the sequence:
            // ε_{n+1} = | x_{n+1} - sqrt(a) |
            //         = | (x_n + a / x_n) / 2 - sqrt(a) |
            //         = | (x_n² + a - 2*x_n*sqrt(a)) / (2 * x_n) |
            //         = | (x_n - sqrt(a))² / (2 * x_n) |
            //         = | ε_n² / (2 * x_n) |
            //         = ε_n² / | (2 * x_n) |
            //
            // For the first iteration, we have a special case where x_0 is known:
            // ε_1 = ε_0² / | (2 * x_0) |
            //     ≤ (2**(e-2))² / (2 * (2**(e-1) + 2**(e-2)))
            //     ≤ 2**(2*e-4) / (3 * 2**(e-1))
            //     ≤ 2**(e-3) / 3
            //     ≤ 2**(e-3-log2(3))
            //     ≤ 2**(e-4.5)
            //
            // For the following iterations, we use the fact that, 2**(e-1) ≤ sqrt(a) ≤ x_n:
            // ε_{n+1} = ε_n² / | (2 * x_n) |
            //         ≤ (2**(e-k))² / (2 * 2**(e-1))
            //         ≤ 2**(2*e-2*k) / 2**e
            //         ≤ 2**(e-2*k)
            xn = (xn + a / xn) >> 1; // ε_1 := | x_1 - sqrt(a) | ≤ 2**(e-4.5)  -- special case, see above
            xn = (xn + a / xn) >> 1; // ε_2 := | x_2 - sqrt(a) | ≤ 2**(e-9)    -- general case with k = 4.5
            xn = (xn + a / xn) >> 1; // ε_3 := | x_3 - sqrt(a) | ≤ 2**(e-18)   -- general case with k = 9
            xn = (xn + a / xn) >> 1; // ε_4 := | x_4 - sqrt(a) | ≤ 2**(e-36)   -- general case with k = 18
            xn = (xn + a / xn) >> 1; // ε_5 := | x_5 - sqrt(a) | ≤ 2**(e-72)   -- general case with k = 36
            xn = (xn + a / xn) >> 1; // ε_6 := | x_6 - sqrt(a) | ≤ 2**(e-144)  -- general case with k = 72

            // Because e ≤ 128 (as discussed during the first estimation phase), we know have reached a precision
            // ε_6 ≤ 2**(e-144) < 1. Given we're operating on integers, then we can ensure that xn is now either
            // sqrt(a) or sqrt(a) + 1.
            return xn - SafeCast.toUint(xn > a / xn);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Calculates sqrt(a), following the selected rounding direction.
     */
    function sqrt(uint256 a, Rounding rounding) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        unchecked {
            uint256 result = sqrt(a);
            return result + SafeCast.toUint(unsignedRoundsUp(rounding) && result * result < a);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Return the log in base 2 of a positive value rounded towards zero.
     * Returns 0 if given 0.
     */
    function log2(uint256 x) internal pure returns (uint256 r) {
        // If value has upper 128 bits set, log2 result is at least 128
        r = SafeCast.toUint(x > 0xffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff) << 7;
        // If upper 64 bits of 128-bit half set, add 64 to result
        r |= SafeCast.toUint((x >> r) > 0xffffffffffffffff) << 6;
        // If upper 32 bits of 64-bit half set, add 32 to result
        r |= SafeCast.toUint((x >> r) > 0xffffffff) << 5;
        // If upper 16 bits of 32-bit half set, add 16 to result
        r |= SafeCast.toUint((x >> r) > 0xffff) << 4;
        // If upper 8 bits of 16-bit half set, add 8 to result
        r |= SafeCast.toUint((x >> r) > 0xff) << 3;
        // If upper 4 bits of 8-bit half set, add 4 to result
        r |= SafeCast.toUint((x >> r) > 0xf) << 2;

        // Shifts value right by the current result and use it as an index into this lookup table:
        //
        // | x (4 bits) |  index  | table[index] = MSB position |
        // |------------|---------|-----------------------------|
        // |    0000    |    0    |        table[0] = 0         |
        // |    0001    |    1    |        table[1] = 0         |
        // |    0010    |    2    |        table[2] = 1         |
        // |    0011    |    3    |        table[3] = 1         |
        // |    0100    |    4    |        table[4] = 2         |
        // |    0101    |    5    |        table[5] = 2         |
        // |    0110    |    6    |        table[6] = 2         |
        // |    0111    |    7    |        table[7] = 2         |
        // |    1000    |    8    |        table[8] = 3         |
        // |    1001    |    9    |        table[9] = 3         |
        // |    1010    |   10    |        table[10] = 3        |
        // |    1011    |   11    |        table[11] = 3        |
        // |    1100    |   12    |        table[12] = 3        |
        // |    1101    |   13    |        table[13] = 3        |
        // |    1110    |   14    |        table[14] = 3        |
        // |    1111    |   15    |        table[15] = 3        |
        //
        // The lookup table is represented as a 32-byte value with the MSB positions for 0-15 in the last 16 bytes.
        assembly ("memory-safe") {
            r := or(r, byte(shr(r, x), 0x0000010102020202030303030303030300000000000000000000000000000000))
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Return the log in base 2, following the selected rounding direction, of a positive value.
     * Returns 0 if given 0.
     */
    function log2(uint256 value, Rounding rounding) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        unchecked {
            uint256 result = log2(value);
            return result + SafeCast.toUint(unsignedRoundsUp(rounding) && 1 << result < value);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Return the log in base 10 of a positive value rounded towards zero.
     * Returns 0 if given 0.
     */
    function log10(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        uint256 result = 0;
        unchecked {
            if (value >= 10 ** 64) {
                value /= 10 ** 64;
                result += 64;
            }
            if (value >= 10 ** 32) {
                value /= 10 ** 32;
                result += 32;
            }
            if (value >= 10 ** 16) {
                value /= 10 ** 16;
                result += 16;
            }
            if (value >= 10 ** 8) {
                value /= 10 ** 8;
                result += 8;
            }
            if (value >= 10 ** 4) {
                value /= 10 ** 4;
                result += 4;
            }
            if (value >= 10 ** 2) {
                value /= 10 ** 2;
                result += 2;
            }
            if (value >= 10 ** 1) {
                result += 1;
            }
        }
        return result;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Return the log in base 10, following the selected rounding direction, of a positive value.
     * Returns 0 if given 0.
     */
    function log10(uint256 value, Rounding rounding) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        unchecked {
            uint256 result = log10(value);
            return result + SafeCast.toUint(unsignedRoundsUp(rounding) && 10 ** result < value);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Return the log in base 256 of a positive value rounded towards zero.
     * Returns 0 if given 0.
     *
     * Adding one to the result gives the number of pairs of hex symbols needed to represent `value` as a hex string.
     */
    function log256(uint256 x) internal pure returns (uint256 r) {
        // If value has upper 128 bits set, log2 result is at least 128
        r = SafeCast.toUint(x > 0xffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff) << 7;
        // If upper 64 bits of 128-bit half set, add 64 to result
        r |= SafeCast.toUint((x >> r) > 0xffffffffffffffff) << 6;
        // If upper 32 bits of 64-bit half set, add 32 to result
        r |= SafeCast.toUint((x >> r) > 0xffffffff) << 5;
        // If upper 16 bits of 32-bit half set, add 16 to result
        r |= SafeCast.toUint((x >> r) > 0xffff) << 4;
        // Add 1 if upper 8 bits of 16-bit half set, and divide accumulated result by 8
        return (r >> 3) | SafeCast.toUint((x >> r) > 0xff);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Return the log in base 256, following the selected rounding direction, of a positive value.
     * Returns 0 if given 0.
     */
    function log256(uint256 value, Rounding rounding) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        unchecked {
            uint256 result = log256(value);
            return result + SafeCast.toUint(unsignedRoundsUp(rounding) && 1 << (result << 3) < value);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns whether a provided rounding mode is considered rounding up for unsigned integers.
     */
    function unsignedRoundsUp(Rounding rounding) internal pure returns (bool) {
        return uint8(rounding) % 2 == 1;
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.1.0) (utils/math/SafeCast.sol)
// This file was procedurally generated from scripts/generate/templates/SafeCast.js.

pragma solidity ^0.8.20;

/**
 * @dev Wrappers over Solidity's uintXX/intXX/bool casting operators with added overflow
 * checks.
 *
 * Downcasting from uint256/int256 in Solidity does not revert on overflow. This can
 * easily result in undesired exploitation or bugs, since developers usually
 * assume that overflows raise errors. `SafeCast` restores this intuition by
 * reverting the transaction when such an operation overflows.
 *
 * Using this library instead of the unchecked operations eliminates an entire
 * class of bugs, so it's recommended to use it always.
 */
library SafeCast {
    /**
     * @dev Value doesn't fit in an uint of `bits` size.
     */
    error SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(uint8 bits, uint256 value);

    /**
     * @dev An int value doesn't fit in an uint of `bits` size.
     */
    error SafeCastOverflowedIntToUint(int256 value);

    /**
     * @dev Value doesn't fit in an int of `bits` size.
     */
    error SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(uint8 bits, int256 value);

    /**
     * @dev An uint value doesn't fit in an int of `bits` size.
     */
    error SafeCastOverflowedUintToInt(uint256 value);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint248 from uint256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint248).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint248` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 248 bits
     */
    function toUint248(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint248) {
        if (value > type(uint248).max) {
            revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(248, value);
        }
        return uint248(value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint240 from uint256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint240).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint240` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 240 bits
     */
    function toUint240(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint240) {
        if (value > type(uint240).max) {
            revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(240, value);
        }
        return uint240(value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint232 from uint256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint232).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint232` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 232 bits
     */
    function toUint232(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint232) {
        if (value > type(uint232).max) {
            revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(232, value);
        }
        return uint232(value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint224 from uint256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint224).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint224` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 224 bits
     */
    function toUint224(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint224) {
        if (value > type(uint224).max) {
            revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(224, value);
        }
        return uint224(value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint216 from uint256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint216).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint216` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 216 bits
     */
    function toUint216(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint216) {
        if (value > type(uint216).max) {
            revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(216, value);
        }
        return uint216(value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint208 from uint256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint208).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint208` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 208 bits
     */
    function toUint208(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint208) {
        if (value > type(uint208).max) {
            revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(208, value);
        }
        return uint208(value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint200 from uint256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint200).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint200` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 200 bits
     */
    function toUint200(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint200) {
        if (value > type(uint200).max) {
            revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(200, value);
        }
        return uint200(value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint192 from uint256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint192).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint192` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 192 bits
     */
    function toUint192(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint192) {
        if (value > type(uint192).max) {
            revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(192, value);
        }
        return uint192(value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint184 from uint256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint184).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint184` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 184 bits
     */
    function toUint184(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint184) {
        if (value > type(uint184).max) {
            revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(184, value);
        }
        return uint184(value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint176 from uint256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint176).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint176` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 176 bits
     */
    function toUint176(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint176) {
        if (value > type(uint176).max) {
            revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(176, value);
        }
        return uint176(value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint168 from uint256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint168).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint168` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 168 bits
     */
    function toUint168(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint168) {
        if (value > type(uint168).max) {
            revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(168, value);
        }
        return uint168(value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint160 from uint256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint160).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint160` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 160 bits
     */
    function toUint160(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint160) {
        if (value > type(uint160).max) {
            revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(160, value);
        }
        return uint160(value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint152 from uint256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint152).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint152` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 152 bits
     */
    function toUint152(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint152) {
        if (value > type(uint152).max) {
            revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(152, value);
        }
        return uint152(value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint144 from uint256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint144).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint144` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 144 bits
     */
    function toUint144(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint144) {
        if (value > type(uint144).max) {
            revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(144, value);
        }
        return uint144(value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint136 from uint256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint136).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint136` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 136 bits
     */
    function toUint136(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint136) {
        if (value > type(uint136).max) {
            revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(136, value);
        }
        return uint136(value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint128 from uint256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint128).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint128` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 128 bits
     */
    function toUint128(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint128) {
        if (value > type(uint128).max) {
            revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(128, value);
        }
        return uint128(value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint120 from uint256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint120).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint120` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 120 bits
     */
    function toUint120(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint120) {
        if (value > type(uint120).max) {
            revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(120, value);
        }
        return uint120(value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint112 from uint256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint112).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint112` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 112 bits
     */
    function toUint112(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint112) {
        if (value > type(uint112).max) {
            revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(112, value);
        }
        return uint112(value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint104 from uint256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint104).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint104` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 104 bits
     */
    function toUint104(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint104) {
        if (value > type(uint104).max) {
            revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(104, value);
        }
        return uint104(value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint96 from uint256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint96).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint96` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 96 bits
     */
    function toUint96(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint96) {
        if (value > type(uint96).max) {
            revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(96, value);
        }
        return uint96(value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint88 from uint256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint88).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint88` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 88 bits
     */
    function toUint88(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint88) {
        if (value > type(uint88).max) {
            revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(88, value);
        }
        return uint88(value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint80 from uint256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint80).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint80` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 80 bits
     */
    function toUint80(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint80) {
        if (value > type(uint80).max) {
            revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(80, value);
        }
        return uint80(value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint72 from uint256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint72).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint72` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 72 bits
     */
    function toUint72(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint72) {
        if (value > type(uint72).max) {
            revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(72, value);
        }
        return uint72(value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint64 from uint256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint64).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint64` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 64 bits
     */
    function toUint64(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint64) {
        if (value > type(uint64).max) {
            revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(64, value);
        }
        return uint64(value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint56 from uint256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint56).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint56` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 56 bits
     */
    function toUint56(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint56) {
        if (value > type(uint56).max) {
            revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(56, value);
        }
        return uint56(value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint48 from uint256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint48).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint48` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 48 bits
     */
    function toUint48(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint48) {
        if (value > type(uint48).max) {
            revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(48, value);
        }
        return uint48(value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint40 from uint256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint40).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint40` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 40 bits
     */
    function toUint40(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint40) {
        if (value > type(uint40).max) {
            revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(40, value);
        }
        return uint40(value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint32 from uint256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint32).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint32` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 32 bits
     */
    function toUint32(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint32) {
        if (value > type(uint32).max) {
            revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(32, value);
        }
        return uint32(value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint24 from uint256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint24).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint24` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 24 bits
     */
    function toUint24(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint24) {
        if (value > type(uint24).max) {
            revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(24, value);
        }
        return uint24(value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint16 from uint256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint16).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint16` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 16 bits
     */
    function toUint16(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint16) {
        if (value > type(uint16).max) {
            revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(16, value);
        }
        return uint16(value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint8 from uint256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint8).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint8` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 8 bits
     */
    function toUint8(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint8) {
        if (value > type(uint8).max) {
            revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(8, value);
        }
        return uint8(value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Converts a signed int256 into an unsigned uint256.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must be greater than or equal to 0.
     */
    function toUint256(int256 value) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        if (value < 0) {
            revert SafeCastOverflowedIntToUint(value);
        }
        return uint256(value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted int248 from int256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int248 or
     * greater than largest int248).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int248` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 248 bits
     */
    function toInt248(int256 value) internal pure returns (int248 downcasted) {
        downcasted = int248(value);
        if (downcasted != value) {
            revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(248, value);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted int240 from int256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int240 or
     * greater than largest int240).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int240` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 240 bits
     */
    function toInt240(int256 value) internal pure returns (int240 downcasted) {
        downcasted = int240(value);
        if (downcasted != value) {
            revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(240, value);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted int232 from int256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int232 or
     * greater than largest int232).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int232` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 232 bits
     */
    function toInt232(int256 value) internal pure returns (int232 downcasted) {
        downcasted = int232(value);
        if (downcasted != value) {
            revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(232, value);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted int224 from int256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int224 or
     * greater than largest int224).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int224` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 224 bits
     */
    function toInt224(int256 value) internal pure returns (int224 downcasted) {
        downcasted = int224(value);
        if (downcasted != value) {
            revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(224, value);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted int216 from int256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int216 or
     * greater than largest int216).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int216` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 216 bits
     */
    function toInt216(int256 value) internal pure returns (int216 downcasted) {
        downcasted = int216(value);
        if (downcasted != value) {
            revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(216, value);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted int208 from int256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int208 or
     * greater than largest int208).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int208` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 208 bits
     */
    function toInt208(int256 value) internal pure returns (int208 downcasted) {
        downcasted = int208(value);
        if (downcasted != value) {
            revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(208, value);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted int200 from int256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int200 or
     * greater than largest int200).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int200` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 200 bits
     */
    function toInt200(int256 value) internal pure returns (int200 downcasted) {
        downcasted = int200(value);
        if (downcasted != value) {
            revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(200, value);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted int192 from int256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int192 or
     * greater than largest int192).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int192` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 192 bits
     */
    function toInt192(int256 value) internal pure returns (int192 downcasted) {
        downcasted = int192(value);
        if (downcasted != value) {
            revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(192, value);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted int184 from int256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int184 or
     * greater than largest int184).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int184` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 184 bits
     */
    function toInt184(int256 value) internal pure returns (int184 downcasted) {
        downcasted = int184(value);
        if (downcasted != value) {
            revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(184, value);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted int176 from int256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int176 or
     * greater than largest int176).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int176` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 176 bits
     */
    function toInt176(int256 value) internal pure returns (int176 downcasted) {
        downcasted = int176(value);
        if (downcasted != value) {
            revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(176, value);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted int168 from int256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int168 or
     * greater than largest int168).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int168` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 168 bits
     */
    function toInt168(int256 value) internal pure returns (int168 downcasted) {
        downcasted = int168(value);
        if (downcasted != value) {
            revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(168, value);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted int160 from int256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int160 or
     * greater than largest int160).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int160` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 160 bits
     */
    function toInt160(int256 value) internal pure returns (int160 downcasted) {
        downcasted = int160(value);
        if (downcasted != value) {
            revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(160, value);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted int152 from int256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int152 or
     * greater than largest int152).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int152` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 152 bits
     */
    function toInt152(int256 value) internal pure returns (int152 downcasted) {
        downcasted = int152(value);
        if (downcasted != value) {
            revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(152, value);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted int144 from int256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int144 or
     * greater than largest int144).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int144` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 144 bits
     */
    function toInt144(int256 value) internal pure returns (int144 downcasted) {
        downcasted = int144(value);
        if (downcasted != value) {
            revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(144, value);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted int136 from int256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int136 or
     * greater than largest int136).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int136` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 136 bits
     */
    function toInt136(int256 value) internal pure returns (int136 downcasted) {
        downcasted = int136(value);
        if (downcasted != value) {
            revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(136, value);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted int128 from int256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int128 or
     * greater than largest int128).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int128` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 128 bits
     */
    function toInt128(int256 value) internal pure returns (int128 downcasted) {
        downcasted = int128(value);
        if (downcasted != value) {
            revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(128, value);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted int120 from int256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int120 or
     * greater than largest int120).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int120` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 120 bits
     */
    function toInt120(int256 value) internal pure returns (int120 downcasted) {
        downcasted = int120(value);
        if (downcasted != value) {
            revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(120, value);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted int112 from int256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int112 or
     * greater than largest int112).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int112` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 112 bits
     */
    function toInt112(int256 value) internal pure returns (int112 downcasted) {
        downcasted = int112(value);
        if (downcasted != value) {
            revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(112, value);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted int104 from int256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int104 or
     * greater than largest int104).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int104` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 104 bits
     */
    function toInt104(int256 value) internal pure returns (int104 downcasted) {
        downcasted = int104(value);
        if (downcasted != value) {
            revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(104, value);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted int96 from int256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int96 or
     * greater than largest int96).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int96` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 96 bits
     */
    function toInt96(int256 value) internal pure returns (int96 downcasted) {
        downcasted = int96(value);
        if (downcasted != value) {
            revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(96, value);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted int88 from int256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int88 or
     * greater than largest int88).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int88` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 88 bits
     */
    function toInt88(int256 value) internal pure returns (int88 downcasted) {
        downcasted = int88(value);
        if (downcasted != value) {
            revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(88, value);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted int80 from int256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int80 or
     * greater than largest int80).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int80` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 80 bits
     */
    function toInt80(int256 value) internal pure returns (int80 downcasted) {
        downcasted = int80(value);
        if (downcasted != value) {
            revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(80, value);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted int72 from int256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int72 or
     * greater than largest int72).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int72` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 72 bits
     */
    function toInt72(int256 value) internal pure returns (int72 downcasted) {
        downcasted = int72(value);
        if (downcasted != value) {
            revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(72, value);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted int64 from int256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int64 or
     * greater than largest int64).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int64` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 64 bits
     */
    function toInt64(int256 value) internal pure returns (int64 downcasted) {
        downcasted = int64(value);
        if (downcasted != value) {
            revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(64, value);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted int56 from int256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int56 or
     * greater than largest int56).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int56` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 56 bits
     */
    function toInt56(int256 value) internal pure returns (int56 downcasted) {
        downcasted = int56(value);
        if (downcasted != value) {
            revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(56, value);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted int48 from int256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int48 or
     * greater than largest int48).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int48` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 48 bits
     */
    function toInt48(int256 value) internal pure returns (int48 downcasted) {
        downcasted = int48(value);
        if (downcasted != value) {
            revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(48, value);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted int40 from int256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int40 or
     * greater than largest int40).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int40` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 40 bits
     */
    function toInt40(int256 value) internal pure returns (int40 downcasted) {
        downcasted = int40(value);
        if (downcasted != value) {
            revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(40, value);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted int32 from int256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int32 or
     * greater than largest int32).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int32` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 32 bits
     */
    function toInt32(int256 value) internal pure returns (int32 downcasted) {
        downcasted = int32(value);
        if (downcasted != value) {
            revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(32, value);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted int24 from int256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int24 or
     * greater than largest int24).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int24` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 24 bits
     */
    function toInt24(int256 value) internal pure returns (int24 downcasted) {
        downcasted = int24(value);
        if (downcasted != value) {
            revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(24, value);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted int16 from int256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int16 or
     * greater than largest int16).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int16` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 16 bits
     */
    function toInt16(int256 value) internal pure returns (int16 downcasted) {
        downcasted = int16(value);
        if (downcasted != value) {
            revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(16, value);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted int8 from int256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int8 or
     * greater than largest int8).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int8` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 8 bits
     */
    function toInt8(int256 value) internal pure returns (int8 downcasted) {
        downcasted = int8(value);
        if (downcasted != value) {
            revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(8, value);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Converts an unsigned uint256 into a signed int256.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must be less than or equal to maxInt256.
     */
    function toInt256(uint256 value) internal pure returns (int256) {
        // Note: Unsafe cast below is okay because `type(int256).max` is guaranteed to be positive
        if (value > uint256(type(int256).max)) {
            revert SafeCastOverflowedUintToInt(value);
        }
        return int256(value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Cast a boolean (false or true) to a uint256 (0 or 1) with no jump.
     */
    function toUint(bool b) internal pure returns (uint256 u) {
        assembly ("memory-safe") {
            u := iszero(iszero(b))
        }
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.1.0) (utils/math/SignedMath.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.20;

import {SafeCast} from "./SafeCast.sol";

/**
 * @dev Standard signed math utilities missing in the Solidity language.
 */
library SignedMath {
    /**
     * @dev Branchless ternary evaluation for `a ? b : c`. Gas costs are constant.
     *
     * IMPORTANT: This function may reduce bytecode size and consume less gas when used standalone.
     * However, the compiler may optimize Solidity ternary operations (i.e. `a ? b : c`) to only compute
     * one branch when needed, making this function more expensive.
     */
    function ternary(bool condition, int256 a, int256 b) internal pure returns (int256) {
        unchecked {
            // branchless ternary works because:
            // b ^ (a ^ b) == a
            // b ^ 0 == b
            return b ^ ((a ^ b) * int256(SafeCast.toUint(condition)));
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the largest of two signed numbers.
     */
    function max(int256 a, int256 b) internal pure returns (int256) {
        return ternary(a > b, a, b);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the smallest of two signed numbers.
     */
    function min(int256 a, int256 b) internal pure returns (int256) {
        return ternary(a < b, a, b);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the average of two signed numbers without overflow.
     * The result is rounded towards zero.
     */
    function average(int256 a, int256 b) internal pure returns (int256) {
        // Formula from the book "Hacker's Delight"
        int256 x = (a & b) + ((a ^ b) >> 1);
        return x + (int256(uint256(x) >> 255) & (a ^ b));
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the absolute unsigned value of a signed value.
     */
    function abs(int256 n) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        unchecked {
            // Formula from the "Bit Twiddling Hacks" by Sean Eron Anderson.
            // Since `n` is a signed integer, the generated bytecode will use the SAR opcode to perform the right shift,
            // taking advantage of the most significant (or "sign" bit) in two's complement representation.
            // This opcode adds new most significant bits set to the value of the previous most significant bit. As a result,
            // the mask will either be `bytes32(0)` (if n is positive) or `~bytes32(0)` (if n is negative).
            int256 mask = n >> 255;

            // A `bytes32(0)` mask leaves the input unchanged, while a `~bytes32(0)` mask complements it.
            return uint256((n + mask) ^ mask);
        }
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.1.0) (utils/Panic.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.20;

/**
 * @dev Helper library for emitting standardized panic codes.
 *
 * ```solidity
 * contract Example {
 *      using Panic for uint256;
 *
 *      // Use any of the declared internal constants
 *      function foo() { Panic.GENERIC.panic(); }
 *
 *      // Alternatively
 *      function foo() { Panic.panic(Panic.GENERIC); }
 * }
 * ```
 *
 * Follows the list from https://github.com/ethereum/solidity/blob/v0.8.24/libsolutil/ErrorCodes.h[libsolutil].
 *
 * _Available since v5.1._
 */
// slither-disable-next-line unused-state
library Panic {
    /// @dev generic / unspecified error
    uint256 internal constant GENERIC = 0x00;
    /// @dev used by the assert() builtin
    uint256 internal constant ASSERT = 0x01;
    /// @dev arithmetic underflow or overflow
    uint256 internal constant UNDER_OVERFLOW = 0x11;
    /// @dev division or modulo by zero
    uint256 internal constant DIVISION_BY_ZERO = 0x12;
    /// @dev enum conversion error
    uint256 internal constant ENUM_CONVERSION_ERROR = 0x21;
    /// @dev invalid encoding in storage
    uint256 internal constant STORAGE_ENCODING_ERROR = 0x22;
    /// @dev empty array pop
    uint256 internal constant EMPTY_ARRAY_POP = 0x31;
    /// @dev array out of bounds access
    uint256 internal constant ARRAY_OUT_OF_BOUNDS = 0x32;
    /// @dev resource error (too large allocation or too large array)
    uint256 internal constant RESOURCE_ERROR = 0x41;
    /// @dev calling invalid internal function
    uint256 internal constant INVALID_INTERNAL_FUNCTION = 0x51;

    /// @dev Reverts with a panic code. Recommended to use with
    /// the internal constants with predefined codes.
    function panic(uint256 code) internal pure {
        assembly ("memory-safe") {
            mstore(0x00, 0x4e487b71)
            mstore(0x20, code)
            revert(0x1c, 0x24)
        }
    }
}

{
  "remappings": [
    "@openzeppelin-contracts-5.4.0/=dependencies/@openzeppelin-contracts-5.4.0/",
    "@openzeppelin-contracts-upgradeable-5.4.0/=dependencies/@openzeppelin-contracts-upgradeable-5.4.0/",
    "@openzeppelin/contracts/=dependencies/@openzeppelin-contracts-5.4.0/",
    "@pythnetwork-pyth-sdk-solidity-4.1.0/=dependencies/@pythnetwork-pyth-sdk-solidity-4.1.0/",
    "ethereum-vault-connector-1.0.0/=dependencies/ethereum-vault-connector-1.0.0/",
    "euler-interfaces-1.0.0/=dependencies/euler-interfaces-1.0.0/",
    "forge-std-1.14.0/=dependencies/forge-std-1.14.0/",
    "forge-std/=dependencies/forge-std-1.14.0/src/",
    "surl-1.0.0/=dependencies/surl-1.0.0/",
    "ds-test/=dependencies/surl-1.0.0/lib/forge-std/lib/ds-test/src/",
    "openzeppelin/=dependencies/ethereum-vault-connector-1.0.0/lib/openzeppelin-contracts/contracts/",
    "solidity-stringutils/=dependencies/surl-1.0.0/lib/solidity-stringutils/src/"
  ],
  "optimizer": {
    "enabled": true,
    "runs": 20
  },
  "metadata": {
    "useLiteralContent": false,
    "bytecodeHash": "ipfs",
    "appendCBOR": true
  },
  "outputSelection": {
    "*": {
      "*": [
        "evm.bytecode",
        "evm.deployedBytecode",
        "devdoc",
        "userdoc",
        "metadata",
        "abi"
      ]
    }
  },
  "evmVersion": "prague",
  "viaIR": true
}

• No Contract Security Audit Submitted- Submit Audit Here

[{"inputs":[{"internalType":"contract IIdleCreditVaultWriteOffEscrow","name":"_writeOffEscrow","type":"address"},{"internalType":"address","name":"_admin","type":"address"},{"internalType":"string","name":"_signingName","type":"string"},{"internalType":"string","name":"_signingVersion","type":"string"}],"stateMutability":"nonpayable","type":"constructor"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"uint256","name":"_index","type":"uint256"},{"internalType":"address","name":"_target","type":"address"}],"name":"BatchCall__CallFailed","type":"error"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"uint256","name":"_index","type":"uint256"}],"name":"BatchCall__TargetZero","type":"error"},{"inputs":[],"name":"ECDSAInvalidSignature","type":"error"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"uint256","name":"length","type":"uint256"}],"name":"ECDSAInvalidSignatureLength","type":"error"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"bytes32","name":"s","type":"bytes32"}],"name":"ECDSAInvalidSignatureS","type":"error"},{"inputs":[],"name":"InvalidShortString","type":"error"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"address","name":"_address","type":"address"}],"name":"ParetoAdapter__AddressZero","type":"error"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"uint256","name":"_requested","type":"uint256"},{"internalType":"uint256","name":"_available","type":"uint256"}],"name":"ParetoAdapter__InsufficientPendingShares","type":"error"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"address","name":"_recovered","type":"address"},{"internalType":"address","name":"_expected","type":"address"}],"name":"ParetoAdapter__InvalidSignature","type":"error"},{"inputs":[],"name":"ParetoAdapter__ManagerAlreadySet","type":"error"},{"inputs":[],"name":"ParetoAdapter__ManagerNotPaused","type":"error"},{"inputs":[],"name":"ParetoAdapter__ManagerNotSet","type":"error"},{"inputs":[],"name":"ParetoAdapter__NoPendingRedeem","type":"error"},{"inputs":[],"name":"ParetoAdapter__OnlyAdmin","type":"error"},{"inputs":[],"name":"ParetoAdapter__OnlyManager","type":"error"},{"inputs":[],"name":"ParetoAdapter__OnlySafetyManager","type":"error"},{"inputs":[],"name":"ParetoAdapter__RedeemAlreadyFulfilled","type":"error"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"uint256","name":"_requested","type":"uint256"},{"internalType":"uint256","name":"_signed","type":"uint256"}],"name":"ParetoAdapter__SharesMismatch","type":"error"},{"inputs":[],"name":"ParetoAdapter__SharesZero","type":"error"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"uint256","name":"_expiry","type":"uint256"},{"internalType":"uint256","name":"_timestamp","type":"uint256"}],"name":"ParetoAdapter__SignatureExpired","type":"error"},{"inputs":[],"name":"ParetoAdapter__SignerNotSet","type":"error"},{"inputs":[],"name":"ParetoAdapter__UnderlyingsRequestedZero","type":"error"},{"inputs":[],"name":"ParetoAdapter__WriteOffNotFulfilled","type":"error"},{"inputs":[],"name":"ParetoAdapter__ZeroAssetsReceived","type":"error"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"address","name":"token","type":"address"}],"name":"SafeERC20FailedOperation","type":"error"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"string","name":"str","type":"string"}],"name":"StringTooLong","type":"error"},{"anonymous":false,"inputs":[{"indexed":true,"internalType":"address","name":"_caller","type":"address"}],"name":"BatchStateReset","type":"event"},{"anonymous":false,"inputs":[],"name":"EIP712DomainChanged","type":"event"},{"anonymous":false,"inputs":[{"indexed":true,"internalType":"address","name":"_manager","type":"address"}],"name":"ManagerSet","type":"event"},{"anonymous":false,"inputs":[{"indexed":false,"internalType":"uint256","name":"_claimedShares","type":"uint256"},{"indexed":false,"internalType":"uint256","name":"_assets","type":"uint256"},{"indexed":false,"internalType":"uint256","name":"_remainingBatchShares","type":"uint256"},{"indexed":false,"internalType":"uint256","name":"_remainingBatchAssets","type":"uint256"}],"name":"RedeemClaimed","type":"event"},{"anonymous":false,"inputs":[{"indexed":false,"internalType":"uint256","name":"_shares","type":"uint256"},{"indexed":false,"internalType":"uint256","name":"_requestedUnderlyings","type":"uint256"},{"indexed":false,"internalType":"uint256","name":"_remainingBatchShares","type":"uint256"}],"name":"RedeemRequested","type":"event"},{"anonymous":false,"inputs":[{"indexed":true,"internalType":"address","name":"_signer","type":"address"}],"name":"SignerUpdated","type":"event"},{"inputs":[],"name":"asset","outputs":[{"internalType":"address","name":"","type":"address"}],"stateMutability":"view","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"components":[{"internalType":"address","name":"target","type":"address"},{"internalType":"bytes","name":"data","type":"bytes"},{"internalType":"uint256","name":"value","type":"uint256"}],"internalType":"struct BatchCall.Call[]","name":"_calls","type":"tuple[]"},{"internalType":"bool","name":"_revertOnFail","type":"bool"}],"name":"batchExternalCalls","outputs":[{"internalType":"bytes[]","name":"","type":"bytes[]"},{"internalType":"bool[]","name":"","type":"bool[]"}],"stateMutability":"payable","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"uint256","name":"_shares","type":"uint256"},{"internalType":"bytes","name":"","type":"bytes"}],"name":"claimRedeem","outputs":[{"internalType":"uint256","name":"","type":"uint256"}],"stateMutability":"nonpayable","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"bytes","name":"","type":"bytes"}],"name":"claimableRedeemRequest","outputs":[{"internalType":"uint256","name":"","type":"uint256"}],"stateMutability":"view","type":"function"},{"inputs":[],"name":"eip712Domain","outputs":[{"internalType":"bytes1","name":"fields","type":"bytes1"},{"internalType":"string","name":"name","type":"string"},{"internalType":"string","name":"version","type":"string"},{"internalType":"uint256","name":"chainId","type":"uint256"},{"internalType":"address","name":"verifyingContract","type":"address"},{"internalType":"bytes32","name":"salt","type":"bytes32"},{"internalType":"uint256[]","name":"extensions","type":"uint256[]"}],"stateMutability":"view","type":"function"},{"inputs":[],"name":"feeRecipient","outputs":[{"internalType":"address","name":"","type":"address"}],"stateMutability":"pure","type":"function"},{"inputs":[],"name":"getAdmin","outputs":[{"internalType":"address","name":"","type":"address"}],"stateMutability":"view","type":"function"},{"inputs":[],"name":"getClaimedFromEscrow","outputs":[{"internalType":"bool","name":"","type":"bool"}],"stateMutability":"view","type":"function"},{"inputs":[],"name":"getHasPendingRedeem","outputs":[{"internalType":"bool","name":"","type":"bool"}],"stateMutability":"view","type":"function"},{"inputs":[],"name":"getPendingShares","outputs":[{"internalType":"uint256","name":"","type":"uint256"}],"stateMutability":"view","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"uint256","name":"_shares","type":"uint256"},{"internalType":"uint256","name":"_underlyingsRequested","type":"uint256"},{"internalType":"uint256","name":"_expiry","type":"uint256"}],"name":"getRedeemAuthorizationDigest","outputs":[{"internalType":"bytes32","name":"","type":"bytes32"}],"stateMutability":"view","type":"function"},{"inputs":[],"name":"getRemainingBatchAssets","outputs":[{"internalType":"uint256","name":"","type":"uint256"}],"stateMutability":"view","type":"function"},{"inputs":[],"name":"getSigner","outputs":[{"internalType":"address","name":"","type":"address"}],"stateMutability":"view","type":"function"},{"inputs":[],"name":"getWriteOffEscrow","outputs":[{"internalType":"address","name":"","type":"address"}],"stateMutability":"view","type":"function"},{"inputs":[],"name":"manager","outputs":[{"internalType":"address","name":"","type":"address"}],"stateMutability":"view","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"components":[{"internalType":"address","name":"requester","type":"address"},{"internalType":"address","name":"collateralVault","type":"address"},{"internalType":"address","name":"debtVault","type":"address"},{"internalType":"address","name":"subAccount","type":"address"},{"internalType":"uint256","name":"collateralShares","type":"uint256"},{"internalType":"uint256","name":"debt","type":"uint256"},{"internalType":"bytes","name":"adapterData","type":"bytes"}],"internalType":"struct IUnwindAdapter.RequestContext","name":"","type":"tuple"}],"name":"onRequestUnwind","outputs":[{"components":[{"internalType":"uint16","name":"feeInBps","type":"uint16"},{"internalType":"address","name":"feeRecipient","type":"address"}],"internalType":"struct IUnwindAdapter.FeeQuote","name":"","type":"tuple"}],"stateMutability":"view","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"bytes","name":"","type":"bytes"}],"name":"pendingRedeemRequest","outputs":[{"internalType":"uint256","name":"","type":"uint256"}],"stateMutability":"view","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"uint256","name":"_shares","type":"uint256"},{"internalType":"bytes","name":"_data","type":"bytes"}],"name":"requestRedeem","outputs":[{"internalType":"uint256","name":"","type":"uint256"}],"stateMutability":"nonpayable","type":"function"},{"inputs":[],"name":"resetBatchState","outputs":[],"stateMutability":"nonpayable","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"address","name":"_manager","type":"address"}],"name":"setManager","outputs":[],"stateMutability":"nonpayable","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"address","name":"_signer","type":"address"}],"name":"setSigner","outputs":[],"stateMutability":"nonpayable","type":"function"},{"inputs":[],"name":"shareToken","outputs":[{"internalType":"address","name":"","type":"address"}],"stateMutability":"view","type":"function"}]

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

-----Decoded View---------------
Arg [0] : _writeOffEscrow (address): 0xC3C9B18eFaF05aD94EC1867a677Cd8B1eaF50086
Arg [1] : _admin (address): 0x699D35c5fc98B00d987d9535E1F1a2b4D86aE137
Arg [2] : _signingName (string): PAretoWriteOffEscrowAdapter
Arg [3] : _signingVersion (string): 1

-----Encoded View---------------
8 Constructor Arguments found :
Arg [0] : 000000000000000000000000c3c9b18efaf05ad94ec1867a677cd8b1eaf50086
Arg [1] : 000000000000000000000000699d35c5fc98b00d987d9535e1f1a2b4d86ae137
Arg [2] : 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000080
Arg [3] : 00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000c0
Arg [4] : 000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001b
Arg [5] : 50417265746f57726974654f6666457363726f77416461707465720000000000
Arg [6] : 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001
Arg [7] : 3100000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000